2 Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

Mind Maps
 
 v dv
a inst lim 
t 0 t dt
 Total change in velocity
aavg 
Total time interval

v

t
Rate of change of
Equal distances are traversed in
velocity w.r.t.
equal amount of time.
time,  v
a
An object falling because of
t
ti on
Mo

Acceleration
Earth’s gravity (g= 9.8m/s2) on orm
if
neglecting air resistance. It is a Un
case of motion with uniform Free
Fall
acceleration. e.g Apple falling Types
from a tree.

N
on
ns of Kinematics

-u
quatio
tic e

ni
v = v+ at a rm
(i)
Part-1

fo
motion
nem cceleration
0
Ki a m
ot
ly i on
(ii) x = v0t + at rm
n i fo
u

Ve locity
2 2 When the magnitude or the direction
(iii) v = v0 + 2ax
of velocity changes w.r.t. time.
a n-1)
(iv) xnth = v0+
2
Rate of change of position of an
object w.r.t time in given
direction .It in vector quantity
  
(i) vAB  vn  vB
 A 
(ii) vBn  vB  vA
A B
In opposite direction, it will be sum and  x

in same direction, it will be difference for vinst  lim
t  0 t
the same frame of reference 
 dx
dt

3
 4
Law of Triangle Law of Parallelogram
It has zero magnitude → → → →→ → → → →
R=P+Q A–B=A+(–B) λ A=λA
and orbitary direction → → → →
R Q Q R
→
→ → Position vector , r = x^
i + y^
j
P P →
gnitu Displacement vector ,  r =  x^
i +y^
j
It has magnitude as
one or unity

A →

Addition of
^
v =vx i + vy j ,

Vectors
A =

A → → → →
magnitude|v | = √vx2+vy2 V AB =VA –VB

Vectors having →→ → →
V BA = VB –VA
same direction Vec
tor → →
and magnitude Kinematics →
a = axi + ayj; ax=dvx/dt & ay= dvy/dt
VAB = –VBA
Part-2 → →

Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

Vectors having → |V
& AB|=| VBA|
|a|=√ax2+ay2
same magnitude
but opposite direction
  Mo
eg. A is a negative of B tio
ni
na
  Pla When an object follows a circular path at
If, A = – B ne a constant speed , the motion of the
Motion of Body under object is called uniform circular motion.
tile
Vectors having ojec n
two dimensional frame.
Pr tio Angular velocity ,ω= θ/t
common starting mo Angular acceleration,d=∆ω/∆t
point.
Motion of an object that eg- merry go around.
is in flight after being thrown

Centripeta
or projected.
u= ucosθ,u= u sinθ

ti o n
x y
Total time of flight,Tf = 2u sinθ
g

cc ele r a

l Ac
Maximum height,Hmax = u2sin2θ
x=(ucosθ)t; A body in a circular motion acted

c
2g

e
g

l
y=(u sinθ) t - 1 gt2

of a

era
2 y=x tanθ– 2 2 x2 upon by an acceleration directed
Horizontal range,R = u sin2θ 2u cos 2 towards centre of the circular

tio
g

n ts

n
motion.

ne
Equ tile at any instant
ation of path of projec po
ax = 0,ay = g C o m ac=v2/r = r2 = 4π2 r2
 Mind Maps
Every body continues

eg, when a ca m ot

o tion
to be in its state of rest or
rtia

c o n m o ving
In e rti a
Ine

s i n r e st
uniform motion unless

co m e s i n
Vmax  S Rg

of m
Moti Resistance to acted upon by a non-zero
on external force.
of tion

of r
change its state of
a Mo

ia

me
ca Also called law of Inertia.
of

he
ro rest or motion.

rt
es
e

r in i
n In w

w
La

t
,
on est e g car I

r
’s The rate of change of momentum

al
Types

on
ev
of a body is directly proportional

wt
el
of a car on banked to the applied force and takes place

roa

Ne
on
oti roa
d in the direction in which the force

d
M aws of
ton’s L acts. dp
 F F = ma
Force which makes a body New ion dt
t
 When friction force is move along a circular path Laws of Motion of mo Ne where ‘a’ = acceleration
taken into consideration with a uniform speed. wt
½ o n’s
  s  tan   M II l a w

New
 v max   Rg  om
mv 2 Ce of m
 1   s tan   F= ntr
ip e t a l f o r c e
en oti o n

ton
 When no friction force is R t

Fo r c e

um

’s I
considered Centrifugal force is

(P
e

II l
v max  Rg tan  rc

)
equal and opposite l fo

aw
g a
to centripetal force. if u A push or pull which
Centr

of
changes or tends to

m
ot
change state of rest Product of mass and

io
velocity of the body

n
or of uniform
n
ctio motion of a body. p  mv
Fri
To every action there is always
ticle
Force which opposes an equal & opposite reaction.
FAB  FBA

of
the relative motion f a par

of conservation
of a body Action & reaction act on two
n
io different bodies

Im
momentum
ct
mo
Kinetic Fric

Ro

pu
fri

u
llin
tic

lse
ri
Sta

ib
g

uil
fric

Eq
tion

Law
tion

Opposes impending
n
relative motion
o

Oppose actual relative Oppose actual A particle is said to Total change in momentum
cti

FS = µsR
fri

motion rolling motion be in equilibrium Impulse = force × time

Limiting

when net external The total momentum of an I =Impulse

Fk = µkR FR < Fk <Fs
force on the isolated system of interacting I = mv  mu
or µR < µk < µs particle is zero. particles is conserved I = m v=change in
Maximum value of static friction    
F1  F2  .....  Fn  0 mAuB + mBuB = mAvA + mBvB momentum

5
 6
• Total mechanical/kinetic • Total energy and linear Rate of doing work
energy is conserved. momentum conserved. w.r.t time
• Momentum is conserved. • Kinetic energy not conserved.
P=
 
Work w
Time t 
 Formula
 ds  
Pinst .  F   F  v

P)
dt Various forms Equivalence of mass and Energy

Power (
E=∆mc2
1HP=746watt
1kWh=3.6 × 106J

Types Capability of doing

y
rg work

e
En
Work, Energy and

Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

An instance of one
Power Change in Kinetic Energy =
Work done by net force on
moving body striking the body i.e;
against another

Work
1 1
mv 2 – mu2 = W
Types of mechanical energy 2 2
When force (F) and displacement (s)

(W)
are in same direction. π

gy
W will be+ve when 0<θ<

ner
2

tic E
Kine
Work is said to be
done when force produces
When force (F) and displacement (s) displacement along the
are in opposite direction. By virtue of velocity By virtue of position
Type direction of force.
W will be (-ve) when π <θ<π s
Work done by constant 1
E K  mv 2 
p2 Ep = mgh
2 k
w or force 2 2m
ro

ri n g
Ze  
W = Fscos θ = F s

f Sp
When force and displacement Work done by a variable force

yo
are perpendicular to

rg
s2
W = s Fdscosθ  s F  ds
s2   1
each other. W = zero U= kx 2

ne
2 lE
1 1
when θ = π ti a
2 k= spring constant P ote n
 Mind Maps
Iz  Ix  I y I  I cm  mr 2 (1) Rod I cm =
ml 2
I x , I y & I z moments of inertia about Icm = M.I.about the parallel 12
2
perpendicular axes x, y axis through the centre I one edge = ml
3
and z respectively of mass
(2) Ring I cm = mR2
2
Th Idiameter = mR
xe

s
Equ eo ody 2
atio rem
le la ed b (3) Disc I cm = mR
2

ns of p ral r shap
of erpe o f pa ula 2
ro
tat
ax
e s
ndicular
Theorems of moment Theorem e reg Idiameter = mR
2

io som 4
na of Inertia of (4) Solid sphere
ia Idiameter = 2 mR2
ert
int

lm
5
f

ot
to

ion
Inertia of rotational en
  ^ Torque or c om
oup motion, M.I., M
 = r × F = r Fsinn^ le o n
r mo I  mi ri 2
rotational =  me i 1
nt tion
of us of gyra r12  r2 2  ........  rn 2
Radi

Moment
fo k 

Inertia
rc n
e
I
k 
   Angular m m
L= Ιω = mvr = r × mv omen
tum
ody
   Rotational Rigid b
L= r × p = rpsinθ
Motion A body with perfectly definite
and unchanging shape.

e of
ass for rigid bodie

mass
tre of m s
Centr
Cen
 Position of centre of mass is independent of the state
of an object changes in The point where the whole
i.e., rest or motion of the body.
translatory motion mass of the system is
mass Acc
but remains unchanged tr e of supposed to be concentrated ele
rat
in rotatory motion. cen mas ion
of the system
Center mass

of tem
Velocity of

so
 Position of centre of mass
ion e sys f th of c
it th es e
depends upon shape, of ys
s

nt
Po

te

re
size, distribution of mass

of
m
of the body.
n
n n
m r
i 1
i i
m v i i m a i i
Rcm  n i 1 acm  i 1
mi Vcm 
 n
m i
n
m i
i=1
i 1 i=1

7
 8
(i) Law of Orbit: Every Escape speed v esc = 2 GM / R
planet revolves around
= 2 gR = 2 
the Sun in an elliptical
orbit and Sun is at its Earth ’s v esc = 11.2km/s
one focus. ve
Heavenly object that revolves Orbitals speed vorb= gR =

(ii) Law of Area: The radius 2
around a planet Total Energy of a satellite
vector drawn from the
Sun to a planet sweeps E = K.E +P.E
out equal areas in equal Keple
r ’s Law
- of pl GMm  − GMm 1 Mm
intervals of time. = + =– G
anet
ary m 2r   r  2 r
lit

e
dA L otio el
= = Constant n Sat
dt 2m
Acceleratio
n du
2 3
e to
(iii) Law of Periods: T a gra
vit
where, a = length of Gravitation y
(g

Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

semi-major axis )
tial Acceleration possessed by an
oten
dp object during free fall

ati sal
d an
l due to earth’s gravitational pull,

on
v it e r
Fie

r a iv
l
na

G s un
G Me
atio g = 

n’
t to R2e
i

w of
av

Ne a w
Gr

l
· Gravitational field Intensity  2h
(i) with height g = g 1 − ,
When two mass bodies are separted by a distance, Cha
Gm ract  RE 
I= they experience an attractive force which is directly eris
r2 tics i.e. g’ decreases with height
proportional to the product of their masses and of
inversaly proportional to the square of their gr g = g  1− d  ,
· Gravitational potential separation.
av
ita
tio
(ii) with depth
 RE 
work done‚ −Gm‚ Gm1 m2 na i.e. g’decreases with depth
Vg = mass = r F , G  6.67  1011 Nm2 kg 2 l fo
rc e
‚ ‚ ‚ ‚ r2 (iii) with rotation of earth about its own axis
· Gravitational Potential Energy
(i) Weakest force in Nature.
g’=g– R 2 cos 2  ,
0
−GMm At poles,  = 90 , g maximum
(ii) Central as well as conservative. 0
U = At equator,  = 0 , g minimum
r (iii) Always attractive in nature.
(iv) Applicable for all bodies irrespective
of their shape, size and position.
 Mind Maps
Elastic potential energy in a stretched wire(U)
1
= ×stress × strain × volume of the wire Laternal strain () d / d
2 Poision’s ratio(σ) = 
Longitudinal strain ( ) l / l
Value of σ lies between 0 and 0.5
E

la
sti
(i) Longitudinal stress

cP
ot
Deforming force applied normal Fn

en
  A (i) Longitudinal strain 
change in length l


tia
Area original length lo

le
ne
(ii) Volumetric stress

rgy
Force Changing Volume FV change in volume V
  (ii) Volumetric strain 
V

Area A original volume Vo

(iii) Shearing area or tangential stress (iii) Shearing strain=angular displacement of the
Tangential Force F plane perpendicular to the fixed surface = 
  t
Area A Properties of Solid
and Liquids

es
Part-1
Ty

pe

yp
s T

Hooke’s
Stress
Strain

law
Restoring force per unit area Ratio of change in
i.e., stress= AF configuration to original
Within the elastic limit, stress is configuration
directly proportional to strain. change in configuration
i.e., stress ∝ strain Strain 
original configuration

s Modulus Modulus of Rigid

Young’ Types of Modulus of Elasticity
ity

Bulk Modulus
Young’s modulus of elasticity Rigidity or shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus or volume modulus of elasticity tangential stress
Y 
longitudinal stress F / A 
 hydraulic stress shearing strain
longitudinal strain l / l B
volume strain F
F l Mgl s F
Y   P 1   A 
Al  r 2l B ; 
compressibility s  A
V B
V

9
 10
Velocity of efflux of liquid through an orifice o Lift of an aircraft wing.
V  2 gh o Sprayer or atomizer
o Blowing off the roofs during windstorm.

To ric ell’s
Law
Streamline : In liquid flow when the velocity
is less than critical velocity, each particle of the
liquid passing through a point travels along
the same path and same velocity as the Applications
Opposing force between different layers of
preceding particles. For an incompressible, non-viscous, streamline,irrotational flow of fluid, fluid in relative motion
Turbulent : When velocity of liquid flow is 1 Viscous drag F A dv
greater than critical velocity and particles P   v 2   gh  constant dx
2 η=coefficient of viscosity
follow zig-zag path.

Bernoulli’s
principle
Stroke’s law F=6 πηvr

Fl F
ow s it y  Surface tension S=
l
of Vi s co work done in increasing area W
fl u  Surface Energy= 
ids increase in surfacearea A

Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

Properties of Solid  Capillary rise or fall, h=
2S cos

s of
Fluid
s
and Liquids r g
 Excess Pressure inside a drop (liquid)
Law Part-2 S u rf a c
e
 Equation of continuity 2S
T e n sio Pexcess =
m=a1v11=a2v22 n R

Fluids
for an incompressible liquid,  Excess Pressure inside a bubble (soap)

1=2 then a1v1=a2v2 4S

Pexcess =
or av=constant That can flow like liquids and gases R
Pascal’s law : The pressure exerted

Density(ρ)= Mass(m)
E dF Volume(v)
at any point on an enclosed liquid is Pressure(P)  thrust(F)  lim = D e n sit y
transmitted equally in all direction. area(A) A 0  A
dA Density of water at 4°C i.e.,
Hydraulic brakes and hydraulic lifts Pressure exerted by a liquid column of height h, (p)=hρg maximum density of water=1.0×103 kg/m3
are based on Pacal’s law.
G
Ab
) a
(Pa density of substance
solu

ure

ug
s Relative Density or specific gravity=
s density of water at 4oC

eP
e
Pr
te P res

re
ric

ssu
he

re
p
os

(ρg)
m

ur
At

P)
e(

Difference between the absolute pressure at a point

Pressure (atm) exerted by the atmosphere. Total or actual pressure at a point. and the atmospheric pressure.
At sea level, 1 atm=pressure exerted by 0.76m Absolute pressure= atmospheric pressure ρg=absolute pressure(P) – atmospheric pressure(Pa)
of Hg=hρg=0.76×13.6×103×9.8=1.013×105 Nm-2 + gauge pressure=Pa+hρg
=101.3kPa
 Mind Maps
eλ For small temperature difference between Heat required to change the state of unit mass substance
At any given temperature
aλ = Eλ = constant a body and its surroundings, the loss of without changing its temperature , L  Q
m
dQ
1 b Ki heat is given by   k  T2  T1  5
m∝ or  m  rc dt For water, latent heat of fusion, L f  3.33 10 J / kg
hh
T T Latent heat of vapourisation, Lv  22.6  105 J / kg

of
3
b(wine’s constant)  2.9 10 mK Wien

f ’s
’s d
isp

law
lac ng
Energy per unit area (E) in given as em
en ooli t

ea
4 c
Here, E
eT t la of Q. x

tH
w law K 
or E   eT 4 s A T2  T1  t

ten
ton’
New

La
  5.672 Js 1 m2 k4 and
e=emissivity Stefan’s Boltzmann law

it y
For a perfectly black body, e=1 A form of energy, transferred between

tiv
Th aws

E   T T0
4 4
 two systems by virtue of temperature Speci

L
fic H

uc
erm
d ea
on difference. t
al c

al
(i) Conduction : heat transfer through molecular collisions T h er m t
without any actual motion of matter. ea
H
(ii) Convection : heat transfer by actual motion of matter
within the medium. Land breeze, sea breeze, trade Thermodynamics s Q
Specific heat capacity C = m  mT
winds based on natural convection are some examples.
(iii) Radiation : method of heat transfer requiring Part-1 Q
no material medium. Heat capacity s =
T
s Q


sion
Expan al
Molar specific heat capacity, c =
n n T

Therm
Pri
nci
e ple
Degree of hotness or coldness of a body or tur of calo
measuring device = Thermometer Tempera rime
Increase in dimensions due try
to increase in temperature

Relation among different temperature scales Heat lost = Heat gained

TC  0 T  32 TK  273.15 Cubical
 F  =R
– –0 Types (In solids) or vo
lum
100  0 212  32 373.15  273.15 80 – 0 e ex
pan F  l 
Superficial
Expansion

Re
lat sio  Y   , Y = Young’s modulus
or area

ion n A  l 

Increase of length of a solid on heating. Increase in volume of a solid on heating.

Coefficient of linear expansion Increase in area of a solid on heating. =2β=3α Coefficient of cubical expansion.
Coefficient of superficial expansion
  V 
l – l0 or dV
l V – V0
  A dA A – A0 α:β: 
l0  l0(T – T0)    V0 T V0 dT V0(T – T0)
A  T A dT A0(T–T0)

11
 12
It is the statement of the law
la nck Statement
of conservation of Energy; Kelvin-P
It is impossible for an No process in possible whose
engine working between sole result in the absorption of
a cyclic process to extract heat from a reservoir and the
heat from a reservoir complete conversion of the
and convert completely heat into work.
into work.
No process in possible whose
la u sole result in the transfer of

C
St si
a tem us heat from a colder object to a
e nt hotter object.
Measure of molecular disorder
Thermodynamics of a system.

Part-2 T

Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

A thermally insulated system
neither gains nor loses heat

V
–
P T
P2V2–P1V1
Work done w=
1–
 Mind Maps
V  T (If P = constant)
P T (If V = constant) V = constant 1
P = constant T P (If T = constant)
T P P V 1 V2 V
or 1  2 or = PV = constant
T1 T2 T1 T2 or P1V1=P2V2
Gu

Charles’s
yL w
us
sac La
e’s Total pressure of a mixture

Law
’s yl
La
w Bo of non - reacting gases,
Under the same condition of temperature P = P1 + P2+...... +Pn
and pressure equal volumes of all gases e
contain equal no. of molecules.
An ideal gas satisfies equation PV = nRT at Dal ton’s Law of Parti al Pre ssur
all pressure and temperature n = no. of
i.e. N1= N2
moles, R = NAkB universal gas constant 1 2
s P  V rms
b y ga 3
rted

of Gases
3PV 3P 3 RT

Behaviour
v    xe
Root
 ee
rms
M M me a
n s qu s ur
are es
Sp Pr
eed

Re l ati on be twee n Pre

Kinetic Theory of ssure (
P ) 3 3
and Ki ne ti c Ene E PV= 2 KBTN
v  v2  v3  ...  vN Gases rgy (E) 2
va v  1 R
Here, KB= N
N A

 
va v  8 RT   8  vrms  0.92 v rms De g For monoatomic gas: f = 3

Ass
 M  3  d
re e of For diatomic gas :

ump
ee fre e
d om
Sp Theor
y (f) (i) at room temperature, f = 5
bl e cit
ob a (ii) at high temperature, f = 7
tion of Kinetic

La
t pr apa M
ea

w
y of Gases

s tC n
Mo a

of
Fr
2 RT  2  He ee For polyatomic gas:
fic

Eq
vmp    0.816 vrms i Pa
 3  vrms
c
Spe (i)at room temperature, f = 6

uip
M th
  (ii)at high temperature, f = 8

art
it
Specific Heat Capacity

ion
for an ideal gas, Cp– Cv = R  All the molecules of a gas are identical.

En
 The molecules of different gases are different.

erg
Cp 5
for monoatomic   The molecules of gases are in a state of random 1 kBT

y
Cv 3  
motion.
for diatomic
Cp

7 2nd 2 2  d2 P
 The collisions of gases molecules are perfectly
Cv 5
Cp (4  f) elastic.
for polyatomic gases,  
Cv (3  f ) 1
Hence, f is the degree of freedom Energy associated with each degree of freedom per molecule = KT
2 B

13
 14
x(t)= A cos(t+)
Phase constant or Phase angle () Time varying A= Amplitude i.e.,maximum displacement of particles.
 
It depends upon velocity v and quantity  t    Phase
displacement of particle at t = 0

M
SH
i n
e nt
m
lace Velocity in SHM
Disp
The number of oscillations
per second Frequency The smallest interval of time T )
Simple Harmonic Motion is
im e T

Oswaal JEE (Main) Mock Test 10 Sample Question Papers

after which the motion p eri o d ( the simplest form of
i.e., 1  dx(t)
f= = is repeated oscillatory motion E v= = – A sin(t+φ )
T 2π d (t )

ne
SHM
vmax = A

rg
yi
nS
HM
Oscillations & Wave a=
dv
=− 2A cos (t +φ)
dt
Part-1 a max= 2 A
ing
o a spr
ue t
Time period T = 2 π
I
=2 π
l
tions d Kinetic Energy
a
mgl g cill
Os K.E = m2A2 sin2 (t + )

Every oscillatory motion is periodic, Potential Energy

m
Time period T =2 π but every periodic motion need not be 1
k Force law equation for SHM P.E = m 2 A2 cos2 (t +φ)
oscillatory. 2
F To and fro motion repeatedly about F= −k ( x) , k = m2
Here, k = = spring constant Total energy, T.E.=K.E.+ P.E.
x a fixed point in a definite interval of time.
= k 1 1
m = kA2 cos 2 ( t+ φ) + sin2 ( t +φ)  = KA2
2 2
 Mind Maps
v = λ
1
Time period (T) = = 1
Frequency
Angular Frequency () = 2 π  t) = A sin (kx +wt+)
y (x,
1 1
Stationary waves Wave number, v = = y (x,t) = Asin 2  t – x
( )
(i) In string: Fundamental Frequency,   1 T wavelength  T 
  amplitude
Velocity v0=A2
2l m
Acceleration Amplitude a0 = A2

e n c ( v),
y ()
(ii) In organ pipe:

y
(a) Open at both ends,

fr e lo c it

e
v

qu

la n
) & ve
Fundamental freq. or I harmonic  
2l Difference in frequencies of two

( ave

ap
(b) Closed at one end  v  superposing waves, beat= 1  2

w n in
4l

w
b/

tio
(iii) In open organ pipe, higher harmonics, both t

e
n
io leng la

av
odd & even. at
l e t re e
 In closed organ pipe, higher harmonics, odd Re wav en iv
m ress
only. lace g
sp o ts
Di pr Bea Speed of transverse wave in a stretched string
at
√ mT ,
St

io n V T = tension & m = mass/length

ar y Waves Oscillation & Waves
Part-2
on
When two or more waves are po siti Individual particles of the
Principle of super Essential properties
propagating with different for propagation medium oscillate perpendicular
s
displacements then the net o f w a ve  Elasticity to the direction of propagation
displacement of collective wave Mech  Inertia of wave
Types anic
al W
is given as Y = y1 + y2 + y3+.....+yn ves ave  Minimum friction
Wa s

es
tter Electromagnetic Waves

Properties

av
Ma

w
Individual particles of
rs

e
ve the medium oscillate
ns along the direction of
Tra l
ina propagation of wave.
Waves associated with particles Require material medium it u d
Long
like-electrons, protons, neutrons, for their propagation s
wave
atoms, molecules etc.

Do not require any material Speed of a longitudinal wave speed of sound, V = B

 √
√ √
medium for their propagation
= Y = P for air, γ = 7/5
e.g., light waves   

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