Sma 2306 Linear Algebra II

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SMA 2306 Linear Algebra II

Mathematics and computer science (Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and


Technology)

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W1-2-60-1-6

JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY


OF
AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

University Examinations 2014/2015

EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN


MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE AND BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
IN ACTUARIAL SCIENCE

SMA 2306: LINEAR ALGEBRA II


DATE: APRIL 2015 TIME: 2 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER QUESTION ONE (COMPULSORY) AND


ANY OTHER TWO QUESTIONS.
______________________________________________________________________

QUESTION ONE (30 MARKS)

(a) Use a counter – example to show that V is not a vector space over ℝ
with respect to each of the following operations of addition and scalar
multiplication in V, where V is such that V = ℝ}

i) (a, b) + (c, d) = (a + c, b + d) and k(a, b) = (ka, b)

ii) (a, b) + (c, d) = (a, b) and k (a, b) = (ka, kb) (8


marks)

(b) i) Define an operator T : ℝ3→ℝ3 by T(x, y, z) = (2x, -y, z) Determine


whether T is linear. (3
marks)

ii) Find a formula for the linear map A: ℝ3 →ℝ4, whose


image is generated by the set {1, -2, 0, 4), (2, 0, -1, -3)}(4
marks)

(c) Find a formula for the inverse operator T-1 of the operator T: ℝ2 →ℝ2,
such that T(x, y) = (-2x, 3x + y) (5
marks)

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(d) Find the eigen –values of the matrix A = (4 marks)

(e) Compute the matrix of the linear operator T: ℝ2 →ℝ2, such that T (x, y)
= (4x + 2y, x + y) in the basis {f1 = (1, 1), f2 = (-1, 0)} (6 marks)

QUESTION TWO (20 MARKS)

(a) Let V be the vector space for polynomials in t over ℝ of degree and let
D: V →V be the differential operator, defined by:

D (p(t) = .

Compute the matrix of D in the basis {1, t, t2, t3} and find the
trace of D. (10 marks)

(b) Define a linear mapping T on ℝ3 by T ( x, y, z) =


(x + 2y – z, y + z, x + y – 2z)

Find:

i) a basis and the dimension of the image U of T

ii) a basis and the dimenstion of the kernel W or T (10 marks)

QUESTION THREE (20 MARKS)

(a) Find the matrix representation of the operator T on ℝ2 such that T (x, y)
= (3x – 2y, x + 5y) relative to the basis {f1 = (1, 3), f2 = (2, 5)}(10
marks)

(b) Let F: ℝ3 →ℝ2 be the linear mapping defined by F (x, y, z) =


(3x + 2y – 4z, x – 5y + 3z)

Find the matrix of F relative to the bases of ℝ3, and ℝ2:


{f1 = (1, 1, 1), f2 = (1, 1, 0), f3 = (1, 0, 0)}, {g1 = (1, 3), g2 = (2, 5)}(10
marks)

QUESTION FOUR (20 MARKS)

(a) Find a basis of the eigenspace of the matrix A = (16 marks)

(b) Determine whether the matrix in part (a) is diagnonalizable. (4


marks)

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