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    ie . Helwan University English Language Exam (42jate3¥) 4a) Faculty of Science Time: 2 Hours [et] May, 2016 | Third Year Second term L Total marks: 50 READING: _(23_ marks | Read the following text, a d then answer the following questions: New Ink and Regular Pen Draw Working Electrical Circuits Do you want to string t gether some holiday lights? Or test an idea for a circuit? A new elastic silver ink could let users jot down electrical circuits and wiring on walls and paper with a regular ballpoint pen. Par ¢ The ink, made of silver salt and adhesive rubber, sticks to various surfaces, and the resulting circuits stay conductive despite repeated bendi method to make hand-drawn stretchable circuit engineering at the University of Western Ontario. If the wiri breaks. retracing the lines would fix it. “It's a very simple says Jun Yang, a professor of mechanical and materials “You can easily make wearable electronics.” he says. Conductive silver inks have been on the market for a few years and have been used to print flexible circuits. But these inks aren’t suitable for pens because they are made of silver nanoparticles. which tend to aggregate and block the pen tip, Yang says. Other researchers have reported pen-written circuits that use silver nanoparticle-based inks. but these inks also clog over time or work only on specific surf produce stretchable wiring, ices. Plus, they don’t Yang and his colleagues created a nanoparticle-free ink by mixing silver trifluoroacetate salt and styrene- isoprene-styrene (SIS). a rubber adhesive, into butanone solvent, They also added small amounts of additive solvents such as dimethylacetamide to improve the ink’s Nluidity The team used a ballpoint pen filled with the ink to draw lines on various substances such as paper plastic, and a stretchable SIS film. Once the ink was dry. they brushed a solution of formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide on the lines, which reduced the silver salt to metallic silver nanoparticles, making the ink conductive, The lines have to be traced over and reduced multiple times to have good conductance. They were more ‘conductive when written on a smooth surface like plastic. As a demonstration, the researchers made a heart shaped string of 14 LED lights connected with pen-written traces. The lights stay lit even when the rubber surface is bent, twisted. and stretched. Yang says that the concept could be used to make inks with other metals such as copper. The simplicity of hand-drawn circuits is technologically attractive. says Nicholas A. Kotov, a professor of chemical engineering at the University of Michigan, Compared with previous efforts to produce hand-drawn circuits, the novelty of this work is the conversion of liquid ink to a solid. nanoparticle-based conductor after writing. he says, “The adaptability of this technology to ball pens that do not elog is quite remarkable 1- Answer the following questions from the reading text: (A) What does the text mainly discuss? (2 marks) fates tod Please turn over 7 > Ss 3 ou ESF o£ os their ink? (3 marks) (B) What did Yang and his team do to present the capabilities o (©) What are the problems faced by other silver nanoparticle-based inks? (3 marks) hh ET Oke sentences as true (\) or false (x)__(3 marks each): (A) Yang does not think that the same concept of the new ink could be applied on other metals. _ (B) Jun Yang is a professor of mechanical and materials engineering at the University of Michigan. -(C) Inthe third paragraph, the underlined word (stretchable) is an adjective. ( a r the temperature of the Earth continues to rise, fresh water (will probably ~ to be probably ~ is being probably — be probably ) (C) How quickly an object is travelling is (pressure ~ porosity ~ density ~ velocity ) Writing: (12 marks [Write on just ONE of the following topi 1- A lab report of at least 150 words on an experiment you have conducted. 2 Acover e-mail for a CV (the e-mail should be at least 150 words); use the following information in the mail (DO NOT USE YOUR REAL INFORMATION): * Your name is Nehad Kamal Sobhy and your addressee is Mr. Tawfik Amer, the HR manager. * Your e-mail is Nehadkamal5555@gmail.com and your mobile is 01077777777. (Ania! ui aia )Please turn over / Final Exam- 2" Semester 2018 Module Title: Mathematics Special ‘Time allowed: 1.5 hours Grade 3" year ‘Total mark: 70 ELWAN | Module Code: R318R. Special Course | Instructors: Dr. Fouad Megahed twversny | Exam. Date: 21/5/ 2018 rE “Answer the Following Questions 1+ (a) Given the second order difference equation : 2Veyo+ ¥,=6 , where Yo=6 and ¥,=7 {i) Solve the above equation for Y; . (ii) Discuss the behavior of ¥; as t increases. (b) The following equations relate to Consumption Cy, Investment Ir , Income Ye and Production Q; at time t: 3 C= Bh a= % a Ty = 20 +5 (Qr-1- Qr-2) Y= Cth (i) derive a second order difference equation in Y. {ii) Given Yo = 33. and ¥; = 32.5 determine a general solution for Ye and comment upon the behavior of the solution as t changes. {20 Marks} sketch below shows a compartment system where a substance Qs injected at a Ig = Lunit of substance per unit of time into compartment 3. The Q moves out of the compartment j into compartment i ata || to the amount x;(t) of Qin compartment j; the nality is kiy - @y . fe the rate equations for x, (t), X2 (t), x3(t)- f the three compartments. \e (a) Writ (b) Find the equilibrium levels of Qin each of {25 Marks } ential equations for the predator and 3- (a) Given the model system of Ordinary differ prey populations is x' =—ax + bry, y' =ey —axy, where x(t) is the predator population and y(t) the prey population at time t, and the rate constants a, b, c, d are positive. Prove that the average predator population over the period of a cycle is c/d ; the average prey population over the period of cycle is a/b (b) For the following system £=(-140.09y)x, p= (G-ay {i) Identify which is the predator population and which is the prey. {ii) Find the average predator and prey population and determine whether the population cycles turn clockwise around and the equilibrium point inside the {25 Marks } population quadrant Good Luck Final Exam- 2" May 2016 Module Title: ... Electrodynamics Grede ...3 Matheraatics Time allowed: 1.5 hours igadate eocennase Total mark:...70 Mark eee ccs Instructors: Dr. ..Ibrahim Abdel-Latif | Question 1 35.Marks Knowledge & understanding. 60.% Intellectual Skills 40.% | 1- Write the Maxwell's Equations in free space, and proof that it is invariant under the gauge transformation A= 4'+ gradi, g= iat , Where 4 and ¢ are the vector and the ¢ Answer the Following Questions scalar potentials; respectively. ; 2- Verify that the vector A=") £ is a possible solution of Maxwell's equation in free oF space. Show that the scalar potential §=2[2@24/°) | then find expressions for the auiecs components of the electric and magnetic fields. (where f is a unit vector in the direction of z-axis, c is the velocity of light in free space, u = tis the time, and r? =x? +y? +2?) ¢ Question? GSMarks) | Knowledge & understanding. 60.% 1) Find the electric field intensity at a poinifon the normal axis to the plane of the ring through its center O and apart h, due to a circular wire with radius a and a uniform | Module Title: Mathematics Special Time allowed: 1.5 hours Grade 4" year Total mark: 70 ELWAN | Module Code: R4I8R. Special Course | Instructors: Dr. Fouad Megahed unwersity | Exam. Date: 29/5/ 2016 ~ Final Exam- 2 Semester 2016 Answer the Following Questions Question | Knowledge & understanding | sie ‘sone Intellectual Skills 50% |p, sctical kills 0% 20 Marks 1- Consider a number of bank branches. For each branch we have a single output ‘measure ( number of personal transactions completed) and a single output measure (aumber of staff). The data we have are as follows: Branch Personal transactions Number of staff A 125 18 B 44 16 ig 80 17 D 23 u (@ Discuss how efficiency can be defined. Identify best practice and poor practice. i) Compare decision-making units via ratios. (ii) Draw the efficient frontier. 2- A company has $2 million available for the purchase of new rental property. After an initial screening, the company reduced the investment alternatives to townhouse and apartment buildings. Each townhouse can be purchased for $282000, and five are available. Each apartment building can be purchased for $400000, and the developer will construct as many building as the company wants to purchase ‘The company manager can devote up to 140 hours per ‘month to these new properties; each townhouse is expected to require 4 hours per ‘month, and each apartment building is expected to require 40 hours per month. The annual cash flow, after deducting mortgage payments and operating expenses, estimated to be $10000 per townhouse and $15000 per apartment building. Determine the of townhouses and the number of apartment buildings to purchase to 3+ Suppose that the chip industry is controlled by four companies: Crispy, Crunchy, Mushy and Serunchy. If customers buy either Crispy or Crunchy they never buy another brand. If they buy Mushy the probabilities that they will buy Crispy, Crunchy, Mushy and Scrunchy next month are 0.45, 0.4, 0.05 and 0.1 respectively. If they buy Serunchy the probabilities that they will buy Crispy, Crunchy, Mushy and Serunchy next month are 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 respectively. (a) Represent this situation on a state-transaction diagram. (b) If the buyers are initially distributed as 20%, 30%, 30% and 20% for Crispy, Crunchy, Mushy and Serunchy respectively, what will be the situation after two months? (c) What will be the long run system state? Good Luck. Faculty of Science ; Department: Physics ‘Third year Subject: partial Diff. Eq. Code symbol: M 322 P culglatagl ss May Exam for 2017/2018 Total Marks: 70 Marks HEE UL ‘Exam time: 1.5 hours Answer all the following questions: 1. Use the method of characteristics to solve the given Cauchy problem: z,+yz,=2z z(x,0)=xe* [14 marks} 2, Solve the boundary value problem: u,=4u, , 0Sx <1, 120 u(0,t)=u(1,t)=0, 120 u(x ,0)=2sinax +3sin2zx. [14 marks] 's solution for the wave equation: Uy =9U,, for -o0. ,0)= #(x) = cos, u,(x,0)=y(x)=sin2x for -90 0 u(0,t)= u(zx,t)=0- u(x ,0)=2sin3x,u,(x,0)=0 . [14 marks] 3. Find D'Alembert's solution for the wave equation i, D4, =4u, for -o0, %4,(%,0)=y(x)=sin2x for -o

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