1102-Exam5 5LuwEuS

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微積分聯合教學 會考五 May 03, 2022

考試時間 120 分鐘,題目卷為兩張紙,共三頁,滿分 110 分。為避免產生爭議,不建議使用鉛


筆作答,假設使用鉛筆,除分數加總錯誤外,均不受理成績更改。所有題目的答案都請依題號
順序依序寫在答案卷上,而是非與填充題必須寫在第一頁。答案卷務必寫學號、姓名,題目卷
不必繳回。考試開始 30 分鐘後不得入場,開始 40 分鐘內不得離場。考試期間禁止使用字典、
計算機、任何通訊器材並請勿自行攜帶任何紙張,違者成績以零分計算,監試人員不得回答任
何關於試題的疑問。Questions are to be answered on the answer sheet provided.

是非題 True or False (20 points),請答 T (True) 或 F (False) 。每題 2 分。( 不需詳列過程,請依題
號順序依序寫在答案卷第一頁上。)

1. Let r(s) be a smooth curve in the space R3 where s ≥ 0 and s denotes the arc-length parameter. If
there exists a constant vector v such that the unit tangent vector T(s) = v for every s, then r(s) is
contained in a line of R3 .

2. If f (x, y) is a differentiable function and the point (x0 , y0 ) is in the domain of f , then ∇f (x0 , y0 ) is
normal to the level curve through (x0 , y0 ).

3. There exists a function f where partial derivatives are fx (x, y) = x + 4y and fy (x, y) = 3x − 4y.

4. If the point (r, θ) lies on the graph, then the point (r, −θ) lies on the graph. This means that the
graph is symmetric about y-axis.

5. The Cartesian equation (x − 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 4 is equivlent to the polar equation r2 = 6r cos θ −
2r sin θ − 6.

y + sin x
6. The limit lim does not exist.
(x,y)→(0,0) x + sin y

7. Let f : R2 → R be a function. If

lim f (x, y) = 0 and lim f (x, y) = 0 for all m ∈ R,


(x,y)→(0,0) (x,y)→(0,0)
along y=mx along y=mx2

then lim f (x, y) = 0.


(x,y)→(0,0)

8. Let f (x, y) : R2 → R be a continuous function. If fx (x0 , y0 ) and fy (x0 , y0 ) exist, then f is differen-
tiable at the point (x0 , y0 ).
(下頁還有試題)

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9. Let F (x, y) = f (x2 + y 2 ), where f : R → R is a differentiable function. Then x(∂F /∂y) = y(∂F /∂x).

10. Let f (x, y) : R2 → R be a continuous function. If all directional derivatives exist at the point (x0 , y0 ),
then f is differentiable at the point (x0 , y0 ).

填充題 Short answer questions (40 points),每題 5 分。(不需詳列過程,僅將答案依題號順序依序


寫在答案卷第一頁上即可。)

1. Find ∂z/∂u when u = ln 2, v = 1 if z = 5 tan−1 x and x = eu + ln v. Answer: .

2. Find the value of ∂z/∂x at the point (1, 1, 0) if the equation

xy + z 3 x − 2yz = 0

defines z as a function of the two independent variables x and y and the partial derivative exists.
Answer: .

3. Find the area of the surface swept out by revolving the circle

x = cos t, y = 1 + sin t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π

about the x-axis. Answer: .

4. Find the derivative of f (x, y) = x2 + xy at the point (1, 2) in the direction of the unit vector
1 1
u = √ i + √ j. Answer: .
2 2

d2 y
5. Find the second derivative of the curve r = sin θ at θ = π/6. Answer: .
dx2

6. Which of the following has the same graph as r = cos(2θ)?


a. r = − sin(2θ + π/2) b. r = − cos(θ/2) c. r = sin(2θ + π/2) d. r = cos(θ/2).
Answer: .

7. Let E be the plane through the points P1 (1, 2, 3), P2 (3, 2, 1) and perpendicular to the plane 4x −
y + 2z = 7. Find the distance from the point S(2, 0, 5) to the plane E. Answer: .

8. At time t = 0, a particle is located at the point (3, 1, 2) with velocity v(0) = −i + 4j, and its
acceleration vector a(t) = et i − e−t j + 4e2t k. Find the particle’s position as a function r(t) of t.
Answer: .

(下頁還有試題)

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計算問答證明題 Show all your work (50 points),每題 10 分,請依題號順序依序寫在答案卷上,可
以用中文或英文作答。詳列計算過程,否則不予計分。需標明題號但不必抄題。

1. (10 points) Find T, N and κ for the space curve.

r(t) = et cos ti + et sin tj + 2k.

2. (10 points) Let 


 0, xy ̸= 0
f (x, y) =
 1, xy = 0

a. Show that both partial derivatives ∂f /∂x and ∂f /∂y exist at the origin.
b. Prove that f is not differentiable at the origin.

3. (10 points) Find the directions in which the function increase and decrease most rapidly at P0 . Then
find the derivatives of the function in these directions.

x
f (x, y, z) = − yz, P0 (4, 1, 1)
y

4. (10 points) Find the limit of f or show that the limit does not exist.
x ln y x3 − xy 2
a. (5 points) lim b. (5 points) lim
(x,y)→(0,1) x2 + (ln y)2 (x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2

5. (10 points) Let C be the curve defined parametrically by

√ √
x = cos t 1 + sin(2t), y = sin t 1 + sin(2t), t ∈ R.

a. (2 points) Find a polar equation for the curve C.


b. (2 points) Find the slope of the tangent line of C at the point with t = 3π/4.
c. (3 points) Find the length of C for 0 ≤ t ≤ π/2.
d. (3 points) Find the area enclosed by the x-axis and the curve C for −π/4 ≤ t ≤ 0.

(試題結束)

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