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Bharati Vidyapeeth

(Deemed to be University)
College of Engineering, Pune

B. Tech. Sem. VI: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering


SUBJECT: - INTERNET OF THINGS
TEACHING EXAMINATION SCHEME: CREDITS ALLOTTED:
SCHEME:
Theory: 03 End Semester Examination: 60 Credits: 03
Marks
Practical: 00 Internal Assessment: 40 Marks
Tutorial: 01 Credits: 01
Total Credit: 04

Course Pre-requisites: Control System and Applications, Embedded systems

Course Objectives:
1. To introduce the IoT paradigm
2. To teach the types for sensors and actuators for IoT applications
3. To introduce the communication and networking principles for IoT
4. To introduce the concepts of Interoperability, Discoverability for IoT
5. To teach the design of simple IoT systems using SOC/SBC
6. To introduce the concept of Cloud and Fog computing
Course Outcomes: After learning this course students will be able to
1 Identify a given IoT architecture
2 Select appropriate sensor and/or actuator for given IoT application
3 Identify and use communication and networking protocols
4 Apply the knowledge of interoperability and discoverability for IoT applications
5 Design simple IoT applications using microcontrollers/SOC/SBC
6 Apply the knowledge of Cloud and Fog computing for IoT applications

UNIT I Introduction to Internet of Things (06


Hours)
Evolution of IoT Concept, IoT Vision, IoT Definition, IoT Basic
Characteristics
IoT Distinction, IoT Architectures, Three-layer IoT
Architecture, Five-Layer IoT Architecture, Seven-layer
Architecture

UNIT II Sensors & Actuators (06


Hours)
Sensor Fundamentals, Sensor Classification, Simple (Direct)
Sensor Versus Complex Sensor, Active Sensors Versus Passive
Sensors, Contact Sensors Versus Noncontact Sensors, Absolute
Sensors and Relative Sensors, Digital Sensors Versus Analog
Sensors (Based on Output, Scalar Sensor Versus Vector Sensors
(Based on Data Types Anatomy of Sensors, Physical Principles
of Sensing, Actuators, Examples of analog and digital sensors
(Temperature, Pressure, Level, Accelerometer, Humidity)

UNIT - III IoT Communication (06


Hours)
IoT Communication

(Ethernet) , IEEE 802.11 , Network Layer , IPv6 and IPv4


,Transport Layer , TCP and UDP , Application Layer , HTTP
,AMQP , SIP, Designing the Architecture of an IP-based Internet
of Things , Physical/Link Layer , IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee ,
Low-power Wi-Fi , Bluetooth and BLE , Powerline
Communications , Network Layer , The 6LoWPAN Adaptation
Layer , Transport Layer , Application Layer , CoAP , CoSIP
Protocol Specification ,The Industrial IoT,NBIOT

UNIT -IV Interoperability, Discoverability in IOT (06


Hours)
REST Architectures: The Web of Things, The Web of Things ,
Messaging Queues and Publish/Subscribe Communications,
Session Initiation for the IoT, Optimized Communications: the
Dual-network Management Protocol, Service and Resource
Discovery, Local and Large-scale Service Discovery, Scalable
and Self-configuring Architecture for Service Discovery in the
IoT, Lightweight Service Discovery in Low-power IoT Networks

UNIT -V Microcontrollers and SBC for IoT (06


Introduction to ESP8266, ESP8266 Architecture, Features,
Examples of programming (sensor interfacing, MQTT, HTTP)
using Arduino IDE
Introduction to ESP32, ESP32 Architecture, Features, Examples
of programming (sensor interfacing, MQTT, HTTP) using
Arduino IDE
Introduction to Single Board Computers (Raspberry Pi, Orange
Pi, Intel Galileo)

UNIT -VI IoT Cloud and Fog Computing (06


Hours)
Cloud Computing for IoT, IoT Cloud Architecture, Virtual
Resource Pool , Application Server, Database Servers, Load-
balancing Servers, Application Domains of IoT Cloud Platforms,
Fog Computing for IoT, Difference from Related Computing
Paradigms, Edge Computing, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC),
Architecture of Fog Computing, Physical and Virtualization
Layer, Monitoring Layer, Pre-processing Layer, Temporary
Storage Layer, Security Layer, Transport Layer, Fog Deployment
Models, Fog Service Models

Textbooks/Reference Books
1. Enabling the Internet of Things: Fundamentals, Design, and Applications,
Muhammad Azhar Iqbal et al., IEEE Press Wiley 2021
2. Sensors, Actuators, and Their Interfaces: A multidisciplinary introduction, Nathan
Ida ,2nd Edition, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, United
Kingdom, 2013
3. Internet of Things, Architectures, Protocols and Standards, Simone Cirani,
Wiley 2019
4. Internet of Things with ESP8266, Marco Schwartz, Packt Publishing, 2016

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