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    Introduction To Stonehenge

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    p4kman09

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    Introduction To Stonehenge

    Uploaded by

    p4kman09
    24 views7 pages

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    Introduction to Stonehenge

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    24 views7 pages

    Introduction To Stonehenge

    Uploaded by

    p4kman09

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    Introduction to

    Stonehenge
    Stonehenge is an iconic prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England.
    This ancient stone circle, dating back thousands of years, has captivated
    visitors and historians alike with its mysterious origins and enduring
    significance.
    Geographical Location and Significance
    Location Significance Landscape

    Stonehenge is situated on The site's location is believed to The surrounding landscape is


    Salisbury Plain, a vast, flat have been carefully chosen for characterized by rolling hills,
    expanse in southern England. It its astronomical alignment and chalk grasslands, and scattered
    is approximately 8 miles north proximity to other important archaeological sites, creating a
    of the city of Salisbury. ancient monuments in the serene and contemplative
    region. atmosphere.
    Historical Background and Origins
    1 Neolithic Period
    Stonehenge was first constructed during the Neolithic period, around 3000 BC,
    when the first stones were erected on the site.

    2 Bronze Age
    The monument underwent several phases of construction and modification
    during the Bronze Age, with the addition of the famous sarsen stones and
    bluestones.

    3 Modern Era
    In the modern era, Stonehenge has been the subject of intense archaeological
    and scientific study, shedding light on its complex history and purpose.
    Architectural Features and Design

    1 Sarsen Stones 2 Bluestones


    The massive sarsen stones, some weighing Smaller bluestones, believed to have been
    up to 25 tons, form the iconic outer circle transported from the Preseli Hills in Wales,
    and trilithons (two upright stones supporting are arranged in an inner circle and
    a horizontal lintel). horseshoe-shaped formation.

    3 Precise Alignment 4 Sophisticated Engineering


    Stonehenge's design and orientation are The construction of Stonehenge required a
    believed to have been carefully planned to remarkable level of engineering skill and
    align with the movements of the sun and coordination, with the stones precisely
    moon. positioned and joined together.
    Theories about the Purpose of Stonehenge
    Religious/Ceremonial Site Astronomical Observatory
    Stonehenge is believed to have served as a The monument's precise alignment with
    sacred site for religious and ceremonial celestial events suggests it may have been
    purposes, possibly related to rituals, burials, or used as a sophisticated astronomical
    sun worship. observatory to track the movements of the sun
    and moon.

    Healing Site Meeting Place


    Some scholars believe Stonehenge may have The site may have served as a gathering place
    been a place of healing, with the bluestones for tribes or communities, providing a central
    thought to possess special powers or location for trade, social events, or political
    properties. meetings.
    Astronomical Alignment and Solar Events
    1 2 3

    Summer Solstice Winter Solstice Lunar Cycles


    Stonehenge is precisely The monument also aligns Stonehenge's design also
    aligned with the rising and with the winter solstice, the appears to be aligned with the
    setting of the sun on the shortest day of the year, cycles of the moon, indicating
    summer solstice, the longest suggesting it may have been a sophisticated understanding
    day of the year. used to track the changing of celestial movements.
    seasons.
    Stonehenge as a UNESCO World Heritage
    Site

    Global Significance Preservation Efforts Tourism Attraction


    Stonehenge was designated as a The site is carefully managed Stonehenge is one of the most
    UNESCO World Heritage Site in and protected by heritage popular tourist destinations in
    1986, recognizing its outstanding organizations to ensure its long- the UK, drawing millions of
    universal value and importance term conservation and to visitors each year to marvel at its
    as a cultural landmark. provide a meaningful visitor ancient wonder.
    experience.

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