Pogil Charles Law

CHARLES’ LAW
What is the relationship between volume and temperature at constant pressure of a gas?
WHY ?
The volume - temperature relationship in gases (k = V/T) was determined by and named
after Jacques Charles . In his experiment, Jacques Charles trapped a sample of gas in a cylinder
with a movable piston in water bath at different temperatures. Jacques Charles found out that
different gases decreased their volume by factors 1/273 per °C of cooling. With this rate of reduction,
if gas will be cooled up to -273°C, it will have zero volume. Charles’ Law states that at constant
pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (
Kelvin (K).)
Kelvin is the basic unit for measuring temperature in the International System (SI). It denotes the
absolute temperature scale whereby 0K or absolute zero is defined as the temperature when molecules will
have the lowest energy. Temperature units and their equivalents: 0˚C= 273.15K 0˚C = 32˚F
Model 1 TEMPERATURE CONVERSION
Sample : 278.15K = ________C
Sample : 5C= ________K
K = °C + 273.15 °C = K – 273.15
K = 5°C + 273.15 °C = 278.15K – 273.15
= 278.15 K = 5C
Convert the absolute temperature of the ff. using this formula: K = °C + 273.15
1. 0C = ___ K
2. 100C = ______ K
3. 25C = _______ K
Give the equivalent Celsius temperature of the following absolute temperature using the
formula: °C = K – 273.15
1. 293.15 K = _______ C
2. 100K = _______ C
3. 395K = _______ C
READ!
In 1787, the French inventor Jacques Charles, while investigating the inflation of his
manned hydrogen balloon, discovered that the volume of a gas varied directly with temperature.
Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute
temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The temperatures are conventionally
measured in Kelvin, the SI unit of temperature.
POGIL Science 10_Charles’ Law Page 1

Mary Grace C. Servano, 2023
Model 2 Spot the difference in 3 variables
Figure A Figure B
Analyze and answer the following based on Model 2
1-3. What are the 3 variables involved?

__________________, ____________________, _____________________
4. Which variable is contant? ___________________________
5. Which figure shows lower temperature?__________
6. Which figure shows lesser volume?__________
7-8. Figure A shows, _____________ temperature, and__________ in volume at constant
pressure. (increase, decrease, same)
9. Which figure shows increase in temperature? _________________
10. Which figure shows increase in volume? __________________
11-12. Figure B shows, Increase in ___________, and decrease in _________ at constant
pressure. (volume, pressure, temperature)
13-15 Charles Law states that the ______________of a given mass of gas varies directly
with the absolute ___________of the gas when __________ is kept constant .
. (volume, pressure, temperature)
Read!
Charles' law states that for a fixed amount of an ideal gas its volume is directly proportional to
its temperature at constant pressure. Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be
represented by the equation:
V α T at constant pressure
To remove the proportionality h sign, a constant, k, is introduced.
V = kT, then k = V
T
If the same gas is brought to different temperatures, it will give two different volumes.
The equation will become
V1 V2
---- = ----
T1 T2

where:
T1 = initial temperature of the gas T2 = final temperature of the gas
V1 = initial volume of the gas V2 = final volume of the gas
Model 3 Numeracy in Charles’ Law

1. An inflated balloon with a volume of 0.75L at 30°C was placed inside the freezer where the temperature
is -10°C. Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant
(Source : LM pages 373-374)
Convert first the given temperature

30°C= _______K
-10°C = ______K
Given : V1 ______________ T1 ______________

V2 ______________ T2 ______________
Where : V1 = initial volume T1 = initial temperature
V2 = final volume T2 = final temperature
Required : ______________
Equation: derive this formula V1 V2 Write here the derived formula

---- = ----
T1 T2
Substitutute the value of each variables with units. Show solution
Write here the final answer. Don’t forget to include the units.
2. Use GRESA to answer this word problem.
A sample nitrogen gas has a volume of 40 L at 30 °C. What will be the new volume gas if
temperature is changed to 85° C at constant pressure?
(Source : LM pages 373-374)

Given:
Required:
Equation:
Substitution/Solution :
Answer:
EXTEND ! Share with us your discovery.
1. How is Charles’ Law applied in hot air balloons? An air balloon consists of a bag, a basket to
carry passengers, and a source of heat. The heat source is usually a fuel like propane which on
burning causes the heating of the air surrounding it.
2. If you get a chance to read the instructions on a bottle of deodorant, you might have read the
warning signs indicating the bottle to be kept away from the sunlight and high temperature. How is
Charles’ Law applied in this situation?


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CHARLES’ LAW

K = 5°C + 273.15 °C = 278.15K – 273.15

POGIL Science 10_Charles’ Law Page 1

Analyze and answer the following based on Model 2

1-3. What are the 3 variables involved?

POGIL Science 10_Charles’ Law Page 2

Model 3 Numeracy in Charles’ Law

Convert first the given temperature

Given : V1 T1

V2 = final volume T2 = final temperature

Equation: derive this formula V1 V2 Write here the derived formula

Substitutute the value of each variables with units. Show solution

2. Use GRESA to answer this word problem.

temperature is changed to 85° C at constant pressure?

(Source : LM pages 373-374)

POGIL Science 10_Charles’ Law Page 3

EXTEND ! Share with us your discovery.

POGIL Science 10_Charles’ Law Page 4

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