Asme Section Ii A Sa-182 Sa-182m

2008a SECTION II, PART A SA-182/SA-182M
SPECIFICATION FOR FORGED OR ROLLED ALLOY

AND STAINLESS STEEL PIPE FLANGES, FORGED
FITTINGS, AND VALVES AND PARTS FOR HIGH-
TEMPERATURE SERVICE
SA-182/SA-182M
(Identical with ASTM Specification A 182/A 182M-07 except for the inclusion of Grade F316Ti in 6.3.1.) A08
1. Scope each system must be used independently of the other. Com-

1.1 This specification covers forged low alloy and stain- bining values from the two systems may result in noncon-
less steel piping components for use in pressure systems. formance with the specification.
Included are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to
specified dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as 2. Referenced Documents
the ASME specifications that are referenced in Section 2.
2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar, Specification A 961 /A 961M, the following list of stan-
refer to Specifications A 479 /A 479M and A 739 for the dards apply to this specification.
similar grades available in those specifications. Products 2.2 ASTM Standards:
made to this specification are limited to a maximum weight A 234 / A 234M Specification for Piping Fittings of
of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products and products Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and
for other applications, refer to Specifications High Temperature Service
A 336 /A 336M and A 965 /A 965M for the similar ferritic A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-
and austenitic grades, respectively, available in those speci- lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
fications. A 275 /A 275M Test Method for Magnetic Particle Exami-
1.3 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic, mar- nation of Steel Forgings
tensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels A 336 /A 336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for
are included in this specification. Selection will depend Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
upon design and service requirements. A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Test-
ing of Steel Products
1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for use A 403 / A 403M Specification for Wrought Austenitic
when additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
apply only when specified individually by the purchaser A 479 /A 479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
in the order. Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A 484 /A 484M Specification for General Requirements
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound
for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies
A 739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought,
the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the
for Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts,
material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
or Both
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI A 763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-
units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within lar Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels
the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values A 788 /A 788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, Requirements
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251
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=Chevron Corp/5912388100
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 08/27/2008 14:42:52 MDT
SA-182/SA-182M 2008a SECTION II, PART A
A 961 /A 961M Specification for Common Requirements 5.2 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the
for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option
Piping Applications of separate degassing and refining processes); (b) vacuum-
A 965 /A 965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austen- furnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuum or
itic, for Pressure and High Temperature Parts electroslag-consumable remelting. Grade FXM-27Cb may
E 112 Text Methods for Determining Average Grain Size be produced by electron-beam melting.
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
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5.3 A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom

E 340 Test Method for Macroetching Metals and Alloys
from injurious piping and undue segregation.
2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes:
5.4 The material shall be forged as close as practicable
Section IX Welding Qualifications
to the specified shape and size. Except for flanges of any
SFA-5.4 Specification for Corrosion-Resisting Chromium
type, forged or rolled bar may be used without additional
and Chromium-Nickel Steel Covered Welding Elec-
hot working for small cylindrically shaped parts within the
trodes
limits defined by Specification A 234 /A 234M for low
SFA-5.5 Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc-
alloy steels and martensitic stainless steels and Specifica-
Welding Electrodes
tion A 403 /A 403M for austenitic and ferritic-austenitic
SFA-5.9 Specification for Corrosion-Resisting Chromium
stainless steels. Elbows, return bends, tees, and header tees
and Chromium-Nickel Steel Welding Rods and Bare
shall not be machined directly from bar stock.
Electrodes
SFA-5.11 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Cov- 5.5 Except as provided for in 5.4, the finished product
ered Welding Electrodes shall be a forging as defined in the Terminology section
of Specification A 788.
3. Ordering Information
3.1 It is the purchaser’s responsibility to specify in 6. Heat Treatment
the purchase order information necessary to purchase the 6.1 After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a
needed material. In addition to the ordering information temperature below 1000°F [538°C] prior to heat treating
guidelines in Specification A 961 /A 961M, orders should in accordance with the requirements of Table 1.
include the following information: 6.2 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stain-
3.1.1 Additional requirements (see 6.2.1, Table 2 less Steels — The low alloy steels and ferritic and marten-
footnotes, 8.3, and 17.2), and sitic stainless steels shall be heat treated in accordance
3.1.2 Requirement, if any, that manufacturer shall with the requirements of 6.1 and Table 1.
submit drawings for approval showing the shape of the 6.2.1 Liquid Quenching — When agreed to by the
rough forging before machining and the exact location of purchaser, liquid quenching followed by tempering shall
test specimen material (see 8.3.1). be permitted provided the temperatures in Table 1 for each
grade are utilized.
6.2.1.1 Marking — Parts that are liquid quenched
4. General Requirements and tempered shall be marked “QT.”
4.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform 6.2.2 Alternatively, Grade F 1, F 2, and F 12, Classes
to the requirements of Specification A 961 / A 961M, 1 and 2 may be given a heat treatment of 1200°F [650°C]
including any supplementary requirements that are indi- minimum after final hot or cold forming.
cated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the
general requirements of Specification A 961 /A 961M con- 6.3 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels —
stitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of The austenitic and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels shall
conflict between the requirements of this specification and be heat treated in accordance with the requirements of 6.1
Specification A 961 / A 961M, this specification shall and Table 1.
prevail. 6.3.1 Alternatively, immediately following hot
working, while the temperature of the forging is not less
than the minimum solution annealing temperature specified
5. Manufacture in Table 1, forgings made from austenitic grades (except
5.1 The low-alloy ferritic steels shall be made by the grades F 304H, F 309H, F 310, F 310H, F 316H, F 316Ti,
open-hearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen process with F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, F 348H, F 45, and
the option of separate degassing and refining processes in F 56) may be individually rapidly quenched in accordance
each case. with the requirements of Table 1.
252
6.3.2 See Supplementary Requirement S8 if a partic- for ferritic grades when the post-weld heat treatment is
ular heat treatment method is to be employed. conducted at least 50°F [30°C] below the actual tempering
temperature. When test blanks are used, they shall receive
6.4 Time of Heat Treatment — Heat treatment of forg-
approximately the same working as the finished product.
ings may be performed before machining.
The test blanks shall be heat treated with the finished
6.5 Forged or Rolled Bar — Forged or rolled austenitic product and shall approximate the maximum cross section
stainless bar from which small cylindrically shaped parts of the forgings they represent.
are to be machined, as permitted by 5.4, and the parts
8.3 For normalized and tempered, or quenched and
machined from such bar, without heat treatment after
tempered forgings, the central axis of the test specimen
machining, shall be furnished to the annealing requirements
shall correspond to the 1⁄4 T plane or deeper position where
of Specification A 479 /A 479M or this specification, with
T is the maximum heat-treated thickness of the represented
subsequent light cold drawing and straightening permitted
forging. In addition, for quenched and tempered forgings,
(see Supplementary Requirement S3 if annealing must be
the mid-length of the test specimen shall be at least T
the final operation).
from any second heat-treated surface. When the section
thickness does not permit this positioning, the test specimen
7. Chemical Composition shall be positioned as near as possible to the prescribed
location, as agreed to by the purchaser and the supplier.
7.1 A chemical heat analysis in accordance with Speci-
fication A 961 /A 961M shall be made and conform to the 8.3.1 With prior purchase approval, the test specimen
chemical composition prescribed in Table 2. for ferritic steel forgings may be taken at a depth (t) corres-
ponding to the distance from the area of significant stress
7.2 Grades to which lead, selenium, or other elements to the nearest heat-treated surface and at least twice this
are added for the purpose of rendering the material free- distance (2 t) from any second surface. However, the test
machining shall not be used. depth shall not be nearer to one treated surface than 3⁄4 in.
7.3 Starting material produced to a specification that [19 mm] and to the second treated surface than 11⁄2 in.
specifically requires the addition of any element beyond [38 mm]. This method of test specimen location would
those listed in Table 2 for the applicable grade of material normally apply to contour-forged parts, or parts with thick
is not permitted. cross-sectional areas where 1⁄4 T ⴛ T testing (see 8.3) is
not practical. Sketches showing the exact test locations
7.4 Steel grades covered in this specification shall not shall be approved by the purchaser when this method is
contain an unspecified element, other than nitrogen in stain- used.
less steels, for the ordered grade to the extent that the steel
conforms to the requirements of another grade for which 8.3.2 Metal Buffers — The required distances from
that element is a specified element having a required mini- heat-treated surfaces may be obtained with metal buffers
mum content. For this requirement, a grade is defined as instead of integral extensions. Buffer material may be car-
an alloy described individually and identified by its own bon or low-alloy steel, and shall be joined to the forging
UNS designation or Grade designation and identification with a partial penetration weld that seals the buffered sur-
symbol in Table 2. face. Specimens shall be located at 1⁄2 in. [13 mm] minimum
from the buffered surface of the forging. Buffers shall be
7.5 Product Analysis — The purchaser may make a removed and the welded areas subjected to magnetic parti-
product analysis on products supplied to this specification cle test to ensure freedom from cracks unless the welded
in accordance with Specification A 961 /A 961M. areas are completely removed by subsequent machining.
8.4 For annealed low alloy steels, ferritic stainless
8. Mechanical Properties steels, and martensitic stainless steels, and also for austen-
itic and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels, the test specimen
8.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as
may be taken from any convenient location.
to mechanical properties for the grade ordered as listed in
Table 3. 8.5 Tension Tests:
8.2 Mechanical test specimens shall be obtained from 8.5.1 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic
production forgings, or from separately forged test blanks Stainless Steels — One tension test shall be made for each
prepared from the stock used to make the finished product. heat in each heat treatment charge.
In either case, mechanical test specimens shall not be 8.5.1.1 When the heat-treating cycles are the same
removed until after all heat treatment is complete. If repair and the furnaces (either batch or continuous type) are con-
welding is required, test specimens shall not be removed trolled within ±25°F [±14°C] and equipped with recording
until after post-weld heat treatment is complete, except pyrometers so that complete records of heat treatment are
253
available, then only one tension test from each heat of each 8.7.2 The Charpy V-notch test specimens shall be
forging type (see Note 1) and section size is required, obtained as required for tension tests in 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5.
instead of one test from each heat in each heat-treatment One set of three Charpy V-notch specimens shall be taken
charge. from each tensile specimen location.
NOTE 1 — “Type” in this case is used to describe the forging shape 8.7.3 The longitudinal axis and mid-length of impact
such as a flange, ell, tee, and the like. specimen shall be located similarly to the longitudinal axis
of the tension test specimens. The axis of the notch shall
8.5.2 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless
be normal to the nearest heat-treated surface of the forging.
Steel Grades — One tension test shall be made for each
heat. 8.7.4 The Charpy V-notch tests shall meet a mini-
mum energy absorption value of 40 ft-lbf [54 J] average
8.5.2.1 When heat treated in accordance with 6.1,
of three specimens. One specimen only in one set may be
the test blank or forging used to provide the test specimen
below 40 ft-lbf [54 J], and it shall meet a minimum value
shall be heat treated with a finished forged product.
of 35 ft-lbf [48 J].
8.5.2.2 When the alternative method in 6.3.1 is
8.7.5 The impact test temperature shall be 0°F
used, the test blank or forging used to provide the test
[−18°C].
specimen shall be forged and quenched under the same
processing conditions as the forgings they represent.
8.5.3 Testing shall be performed in accordance with 9. Grain Size for Austenitic Grades
Test Methods and Definitions A 370 using the largest feasi- 9.1 All H grades and grade F 63 shall be tested for
ble of the round specimens. The gage length for measuring average grain size by Test Methods E 112.
elongation shall be four times the diameter of the test 9.1.1 Grades F 304H, F 309H, F 310H, and F 316H
section. shall have a grain size of ASTM No. 6 or coarser.
8.6 Hardness Tests: 9.1.2 Grades F 321H, F 347H, and F 348H shall have
8.6.1 Except when only one forging is produced, a a grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser.
minimum of two pieces per batch or continuous run as 9.1.3 Grade F 63 shall have a grain size of ASTM
defined in 8.6.2 shall be hardness tested in accordance with No. 3 or finer.
Test Methods and Definitions A 370 to ensure that the
forgings are within the hardness limits given for each grade
in Table 3. The purchaser may verify that the requirement 10. Corrosion Testing for Austenitic Grades
has been met by testing at any location on the forging 10.1 Corrosion testing is not required by this specifi-
provided such testing does not render the forging useless. cation.
8.6.2 When the reduced number of tension tests per- 10.2 Austenitic grades shall be capable of meeting
mitted by 8.5.1.1 is applied, additional hardness tests shall the intergranular corrosion test requirements described in
be made on forgings or samples, as defined in 8.2, scattered Supplementary Requirement S4.
throughout the load (see Note 2). At least eight samples
shall be checked from each batch load, and at least one
check per hour shall be made from a continuous run. When 11. Retreatment
the furnace batch is less than eight forgings, each forging 11.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not con-
shall be checked. If any check falls outside the prescribed form to the requirements specified, the manufacturer may
limits, the entire lot of forgings shall be reheat treated and reheat treat the forgings and repeat the tests specified in
the requirements of 8.5.1 shall apply. Section 8.
NOTE 2 — The tension test required in 8.5.1 is used to determine material
capability and conformance in addition to verifying the adequacy of the
heat-treatment cycle. Additional hardness tests in accordance with 8.6.2 12. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
are required when 8.5.1.1 is applied to ensure the prescribed heat-treating 12.1 Forgings shall conform to the requirements of
cycle and uniformity throughout the load.
Specification A 961 /A 961M.
8.7 Notch Toughness Requirements — Grades F 3V, 12.2 The forgings shall be free of scale, machining
F 3VCb, and F 22V. burrs which might hinder fit-up, and other injurious imper-
8.7.1 Impact test specimens shall be Charpy V-notch fections as defined herein. The forgings shall have a work-
Type, as shown in Fig. 11a of Test Methods and Definitions manlike finish, and machined surfaces (other than surfaces
A 370. The usage of subsize specimens due to material having special requirements) shall have a surface finish not
limitations must have prior purchaser approval. to exceed 250 AA (arithmetic average) roughness height.
254
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13. Repair by Welding 15. Rejection and Rehearing

13.1 Weld repairs shall be permitted (see Supplemen- 15.1 The purchaser shall comply with the provisions
tary Requirement S9 of Specification A 961 /A 961M) at of Specification A 961 /A 961M.
the discretion of the manufacturer with the following limi-
tations and requirements:
16. Certification
13.1.1 The welding procedure and welders shall be
qualified in accordance with Section IX of the ASME 16.1 In addition to the certification requirements of
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Specification A 961 /A 961M, test reports shall be fur-
nished to the purchaser or his representative.
13.1.2 The weld metal shall be deposited using the
electrodes specified in Table 4 except as otherwise pro- 16.2 Test reports shall include certification that all
vided in Supplementary Requirement S5. The electrodes requirements of this specification have been met. The speci-
shall be purchased in accordance with ASME Specifica- fication designation included on test reports shall include
tions SFA-5.4, SFA-5.5, SFA-5.9, or SFA-5.11. The sub- year of issue and revision letter, if any. The manufacturer
merged arc process with neutral flux, the gas metal-arc shall provide the following where applicable:
process, the gas tungsten-arc process, and gas shielded 16.2.1 Type heat treatment, Section 6,
processes using flux-core consumables, may be used. 16.2.2 Product analysis results, Section 8 of Specifi-
13.1.3 Defects shall be completely removed prior to cation A 961 /A 961M,
welding by chipping or grinding to sound metal as verified 16.2.3 Tensile property results, Section 8 (Table 3),
by magnetic-particle inspection in accordance with Test report the yield strength and ultimate strength, in ksi [MPa],
Method A 275 /A 275M for the low alloy steels and ferritic, elongation and reduction in area, in percent,
martensitic, or ferritic-austenitic stainless steels, or by liq-
uid-penetrant inspection in accordance with Test Method 16.2.4 Chemical analysis results, Section 7 (Table 2),
E 165 for all grades. 16.2.5 Hardness results, Section 8 (Table 3),
13.1.4 After repair welding, the welded area shall 16.2.6 Grain size results, Section 9, and
be ground smooth to the original contour and shall be 16.2.7 Any supplementary testing required by the
completely free of defects as verified by magnetic-particle purchase order.
or liquid-penetrant inspection, as applicable.
13.1.5 The preheat, interpass temperature, and post-
weld heat treatment requirements given in Table 4 shall 17. Product Marking
be met. Austenitic stainless steel forgings may be repair- 17.1 In addition to the marking requirements of Speci-
welded without the post-weld heat treatment of Table 4, fication A 961 /A 961M, the manufacturer’s name (see
provided purchaser approval is obtained prior to repair. Note 3) or symbol shall be permanently marked on each
forging.
13.1.6 Repair by welding shall not exceed 10% of
the surface area of the forging nor 331⁄3% of the wall thick- NOTE 3 — For purposes of identification marking, the manufacturer
ness of the finished forging or 3⁄8 in. [9.5 mm], whichever is considered the organization that certifies the piping component was
is less, without prior approval of the purchaser. manufactured, sampled, and tested in accordance with this specification,
and the results have been determined to meet the requirements of this
13.1.7 When approval of the purchaser is obtained, specification.
the limitations set forth in 13.1.6 may be exceeded, but all 17.1.1 Quenched and tempered low alloy or marten-
other requirements of Section 13 shall apply. sitic stainless forgings shall be stamped with the letters
13.1.8 No weld repairs are permitted for F 6a Classes “QT” following the specification designation.
3 and 4. 17.1.2 Forgings repaired by welding shall be marked
13.1.9 Post-weld heat treatment times for F 36 are: with the letter “W” following the Specification designation.
for Class 1, up to 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness, 1 h per in. When repair-welded austenitic stainless steel forgings have
[25 mm], 15 minutes minimum, and over 2 in. [50 mm], not been postweld heat treated in accordance with Table 4,
15 minutes for each additional in. of thickness or fraction the letters “WNS” shall be marked following the specifica-
thereof; for Class 2, 1 h per in. [25 mm], 1⁄2 h minimum. tion designation.
17.1.3 When test reports are required, the markings
shall consist of the manufacturer’s symbol or name, the
14. Inspection grade symbol, and such other markings as necessary to
14.1 Inspection provisions of Specification identify the part with the test report (17.1.1 and 17.1.2
A 961 /A 961M apply. shall apply).
255
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17.1.4 Parts meeting all requirements for more than 18. Keywords
one class or grade may be marked with more than one 18.1 austenitic stainless steel; chromium alloy steel;
class or grade designation such as F 304/F 304H, chromium-molybdenum steel; ferritic/austenitic stainless
F 304/F 304L, and the like. steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;
17.2 Bar Coding — In addition to the requirements in nickel alloy steel; notch toughness requirements; pipe fit-
17.1, bar coding is acceptable as a supplemental identifica- tings; piping applications; pressure containing parts; stain-
tion method. The purchaser may specify in the order a less steel fittings; stainless steel forgings; steel; steel
specific bar coding system to be used. The bar coding flanges; steel forgings, alloy; steel valves; temperature ser-
system, if applied at the discretion of the supplier, should vice applications, elevated; temperature service applica-
be consistent with one of the published industry standards tions, high; wrought material
for bar coding. If used on small parts, the bar code may
be applied to the box or a substantially applied tag.
256
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TABLE 1
HEAT TREATING REQUIREMENTS
Tempering
Austenitizing/Solutioning Quenching Temperature,
Temperature, Min. Cooling Cool Below Min. or Range,
Grade Heat Treat Type or Range, °F (°C)A Media °F (°C) °F (°C)
Low Alloy Steels

B B
F1 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
B
B B
F 5, F 5a anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
B B
B
B
F 10 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 91 normalize and temper 1900–1975 air cool 1350–1470
[1040–1080] [730–800]
B
F 92 normalize and temper 1900–1975 air cool 1350 [730]
[1040–1080]
B
[1040–1080] [730–800]
B
F 911 normalize and temper 1900–1975 air cool or liquid 1365–1435
[1040–1080] [740–780]
B B
F 11, Classes 1, 2, and 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
B B
F 12, Classes 1 and 2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
B B
F 21, F 3V, and F 3VCb anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
B B
F 22, Classes 1 and 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
B
F 22V normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool or liquid 1250 [675]
quench and temper
B
[1040–1080] accelerated cool ... [730–800]
B
F 24 normalize and temper 1800–1975 air cool or liquid 1350–1470
[980–1080] [730–800]
B B
FR anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B B
normalize 1750 [955] air cool
B
B
F36, Class 1 normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1100 [595]
B
F36, Class 2 normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1100 [595]
quench and temper 1650 [900] accelerated air cool 1100 [595]
or liquid
Martensitic Stainless Steels
B B
F 6a Class 1 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1325 [725]
B B
temper not required 1325 [725]
B B
B B
temper not required 1250 [675]
B B
B B
B B
F 6b anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 400 [205] 1150 [620]
F 6NM normalize and temper 1850 [1010] air cool 200 [95] 1040–1120
[560–600]
Ferritic Stainless Steels
B B
F XM-27Cb anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 429 anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 430 anneal not specified furnace cool
257
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TABLE 1
HEAT TREATING REQUIREMENTS (CONT’D)
Tempering
Austenitizing/Solutioning Quenching Temperature,
Temperature, Min. or Range, Cooling Cool Below Min. or Range,
Grade Heat Treat Type °F (°C)A Media °F (°C) °F (°C)
Austenitic Stainless Steels

B
B
F 304H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 304L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 304N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 304LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
B
B
B
F 310MoLN solution treat and quench 1900–2010 [1050–1100] liquid 500 [260]
B
B
B
B
F 316N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 316LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 316Ti solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
F XM-11 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F XM-19 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 20 solution treat and quench 1700–1850 [925–1010] liquid 500 [260]
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
F 904L solution treat and quench 1920–2100 [1050–1150] liquid 500 [260]
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels

B
B
F 52C ... ... liquid 500 [260] B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
Minimum unless temperature range is listed.
B
Not applicable.
C
Grade F 52 shall be solution treated at 1825 to 1875°F [995 to 1025°C] 30 min/in. of thickness and water quenched.
258
TABLE 2
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTSA
Provided by IHS under license with ASME

Identifi- UNS Composition, %
cation Designa- Man- Phos- Molyb- Colum- Tita- Other
Symbol tion Grade Carbon ganese phorus Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium denum bium nium Elements
Low Alloy Steels
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

F1 K12822 carbon-molybdenum 0.28 0.60–0.90 0.045 0.045 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 2B K12122 0.5% chromium, 0.05–0.21 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10–0.60 ... 0.50–0.81 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
0.5% molybdenum
F 5C K41545 4 to 6% chromium 0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 5aC K42544 4 to 6% chromium 0.25 0.60 0.040 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 9 K90941 9% chromium 0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 8.0–10.0 0.90–1.10 ... ... ...
F 10 S33100 20 nickel, 8 chromium 0.10–0.20 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.030 1.00–1.40 19.0–22.0 7.0–9.0
F 91 K90901 9% chromium, 1% molybdenum, 0.08–0.12 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.20–0.50 0.40 8.0–9.5 0.85–1.05 0.06–0.10 ... N 0.03–0.07
0.2% vanadium plus columbium Al 0.02D
and nitrogen V 0.18-0.25
Ti 0.01D
Zr 0.01D
F 92 ... 9% chromium, 1.8% tungsten, 0.07–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.40 8.50–9.50 0.30–0.60 0.04–0.09 ... V 0.15–0.25
0.2% vanadium plus columbium N 0.030–0.070
Al 0.04
W 1.50–2.00
B 0.001–0.006
F 122 K91271 11% chromium, 2% tungsten, 0.07-0.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.00-11.50 0.25-0.60 0.04-0.10 ... V 0.15-0.30
0.2% vanadium plus molybde- B0.005
num, columbium copper, nickel, N 0.0040-0.100
259
nitrogen, and boron Al 0.02D
Cu 0.30-1.70
W 1.50-2.50
Ti 0.01D
Zr 0.01D
F 911 ... 9% chromium, 1% molybdenum, 0.09–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10–0.50 0.40 8.5–9.5 0.90–1.10 0.060–0.10 ... W 0.90–1.10
2008a SECTION II, PART A
0.2% vanadium plus columbium Al 0.02D

and nitrogen N 0.04–0.09
V 0.18–0.25
B 0.0003–0.006
Ti 0.01D
Zr 0.01D
F 11 Class 1 K11597 1.25% chromium, 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Licensee=Chevron Corp/5912388100
0.5% molybdenum
Not for Resale, 08/27/2008 14:42:52 MDT

F 11 Class 2 K11572 1.25% chromium, 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
0.5% molybdenum
F 11 K11572 1.25% chromium, 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 3 0.5% molybdenum
F 12 K11562 1% chromium, 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.045 0.045 0.50 max ... 0.80–1.25 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 12 K11564 1% chromium, 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10–0.60 ... 0.80–1.25 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 21 K31545 chromium-molybdenum 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 max ... 2.7–3.3 0.80–1.06 ... ... ...
F 3V K31830 3% chromium, 1% molybdenum, 0.05–0.18 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.020 0.10 ... 2.8–3.2 0.90–1.10 ... 0.015– V 0.20–0.30
0.25% vanadium plus boron 0.035 B 0.001–0.003
and titanium
F 3VCb K31390 3% chromium, 1% molybdenum, 0.10–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10 0.25 2.7–3.3 0.90–1.10 0.015–0.070 0.015 V 0.20–0.30
0.25% vanadium plus boron, Cu 0.25
columbium, and titanium Ca 0.0005–0.0150
F 22 Class 1 K21590 chromium-molybdenum 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 ... 2.00–2.50 0.87–1.13 ... ... ...
SA-182/SA-182M
F 22 Class 3 K21590 chromium-molybdenum 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 ... 2.00–2.50 0.87–1.13 ... ... ...
--``,,````,,```,```,,``,,`,

SA-182/SA-182M
TABLE 2
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTSA (CONT’D)

Low Alloy Steels (Cont’d)

F 22V K31835 2.25% chromium, 0.11-0.15 0.30-0.60 0.015 0.010 0.10 0.25 2.00–2.50 0.90–1.10 0.07 0.030 Cu 0.20
1% molybdenum, V 0.25–0.35
0.25% vanadium B 0.002
Ca 0.015E
F 23 K41650 2.25% chromium, 0.04–0.10 0.10–0.60 0.030 0.010 0.50 ... 1.90–2.60 0.05–0.30 0.02–0.08 ... V 0.20–0.30
1.6% tungsten, B 0.0005–0.006
0.25% vanadium, plus molybde- N 0.030
num, columbium, and boron Al 0.030
W 1.45–1.75
F 24 K30736 2.25% chromium, 0.05–0.10 0.30–0.70 0.020 0.010 0.15–0.45 ... 2.20–2.60 0.90–1.10 ... 0.06–0.10 V 0.20-0.30
1% molybdenum, N 0.12
0.25% vanadium plus titanium Al 0.020
and boron B 0.0015–0.0070
260
FR K22035 2% nickel, 1% copper 0.20 0.40–1.06 0.045 0.050 ... 1.60–2.24 ... ... ... ... Cu 0.75–1.25
F 36 K21001 1.15% nickel, 0.65% copper, 0.10-0.17 0.80-1.20 0.030 0.025 0.25-0.50 1.0-0-1.30 0.30 0.25-0.50 0.015-0.045 ... N 0.020
molybdenum, and columbium Al 0.050
Cu 0.50-0.80
V 0.02

F 6a S41000 13% chromium 410F 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 0.50 11.5–13.5 ... ... ... ...
F 6b S41026 13% chromium, 0.15 1.00 0.020 0.020 1.00 1.00–2.00 11.5–13.5 0.40–0.60 ... ... Cu 0.50
0.5% molybdenum
F 6NM S41500 13% chromium, 4% nickel 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 3.5–5.5 11.5–14.0 0.50–1.00 ... ... ...
F XM-27CbG S44627 27 chromium, 1 molybdenum 0.010 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 0.50 25.0–27.5 0.75–1.50 0.05-0.20 ... N 0.015
XM-27F Cu 0.20
F 429 S42900 15 chromium 429F 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 0.50 14.0–16.0 ... ... ... ...
F 430 S43000 17 chromium 430F 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 0.50 16.0–18.0 ... ... ... ...

F 304H S30400 18 chromium, 8 nickel 304F 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... ...
F 304H S30409 18 chromium, 8 nickel 304HF 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... ...
F 304LH S30403 18 chromium, 8 nickel, low 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–13.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... ...
carbon 304LF
TABLE 2

Austenitic Stainless Steels (Cont’d)

F 304NI S30451 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–10.5 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... ...
with nitrogen 304NF
I
F 304LN S30453 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–10.5 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... ...
with nitrogen 304LNF
F 309H S30909 23 chromium, 13.5 nickel 309HF 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 12.0–15.0 22.0–24.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310 S31000 25 chromium, 20 nickel 310F 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310H S31009 25 chromium, 20 nickel 310HF 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310MoLN S31050 25 chromium, 22 nickel, modified 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.015 0.40 21.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10–0.16
with molybdenum and nitrogen,
low carbon 310MoLNF
--``,,````,,```,```,,``,,`,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
F 316H S31600 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
with molybdenum 316F
F 316H S31609 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
with molybdenum 316HF
H
261
F 316L S31603 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–15.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
with molybdenum, low carbon
316LF
F 316NI S31651 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
with molybdenum and nitrogen
316NF
F 316LNI S31653 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
316LNF
J
F 316Ti S31635 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modifed 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.00-3.00 ... N 0.10 max
316Ti
F 317 S31700 19 chromium, 13 nickel, 3.5 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... ...
molybdenum 317F
F 317L S31703 19 chromium, 13 nickel, 3.5 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... ...

molybdenum 317LF
K
F 321 S32100 18 chromium, 8 nickel modified 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–12.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... ...
with titanium 321F
L
F 321H S32109 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–12.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... ...
with titanium 321HF
M
F 347 S34700 18 chromium, 8 nickel modified 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... ...
with columbium 347F
N
F 347H S34709 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... ...
with columbium 347HF
SA-182/SA-182M
SA-182/SA-182M
TABLE 2



M
F 348 S34800 18 chromium, 8 nickel modified 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... Co 0.20
with columbium 348F Ta 0.10
N
F 348H S34809 18 chromium, 8 nickel, modified 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... Co 0.20
with columbium 348HF Ta 0.10
F XM-11 S21904 20 chromium, 6 nickel, 0.040 8.0–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 5.5–7.5 19.0–21.5 ... ... ... N 0.15–0.40
9 manganese XM-11F
F XM-19 S20910 22 chromium, 13 nickel, 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 20.5–23.5 1.50–3.00 0.10–0.30 ... N 0.20–0.40
5 manganese XM-19F V 0.10–0.30
F 20 N08020 35 nickel, 20 chromium, 3.5 cop- 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 32.0–38.0 19.0–21.0 2.00–3.00 8xCmin-1.00 ... Cu 3.0–4.0
per, 2.5 molybdenum
F 44 S31254 20 chromium, 18 nickel, 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 17.5–18.5 19.5–20.5 6.0–6.5 ... ... Cu 0.50–1.00
6 molybdenum, low carbon N 0.18–0.22
F 45 S30815 21 chromium, 11 nickel modified 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 10.0–12.0 20.0–22.0 ... ... ... N 0.14–0.20
with nitrogen and cerium Ce 0.03–0.08
262
F 46 S30600 18 chromium, 15 nickel, 4 silicon 0.018 2.00 0.020 0.020 3.7–4.3 14.0–15.5 17.0–18.5 0.20 ... ... Cu 0.50
F 47 S31725 19 chromium, 15 nickel, 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 13.0–17.5 18.0–20.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.10
4 molybdenum 317LMF
F 48 S31726 19 chromium, 15 nickel, 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 13.5–17.5 17.0–20.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.10–0.20
4 molybdenum 317LMNF
F 49 S34565 24 chromium, 17 nickel, 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 16.0–18.0 23.0–25.0 4.0–5.0 0.10 ... N 0.40–0.60
6 manganese, 5 molybdenum
F 56 S33228 32 nickel, 27 chromium with col- 0.04-0.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 31.0–33.0 26.0–28.0 ... 0.6–1.0 ... Ce 0.05–0.10
umbium Al 0.025
F 58 S31266 24 chromium, 20 nickel, 0.030 2.0–4.0 0.035 0.020 1.00 21.0–24.0 23.0–25.0 5.2–6.2 ... ... N 0.35–0.60
6 molybdenum, 2 tungsten with Cu 1.00–2.50
nitrogen W 1.50–2.50
F 62 N08367 21 chromium, 25 nickel, 6.5 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.5–25.5 20.0–22.0 6.0–7.0 ... ... N 0.18–0.25
molybdenum Cu 0.75
F 63 S32615 18 chromium, 20 nickel, 5.5 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.8-6.0 19.0-22.0 16.5-19.5 0.30-1.50 ... ... Cu 1.50-2.50
silicon
F 64 S30601 17.5 chromium, 17.5 nickel, 5.3 0.015 0.50-0.80 0.030 0.013 5.0-5.6 17.0-18.0 17.0-18.0 0.20 ... ... Cu 0.35, N 0.05

silicon
F 904L N08904 21 chromium, 26 nickel, 4.5 0.020 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–28.0 19.0–23.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... Cu 1.00–2.00
molybdenum 904LF N 0.10
F 50 S31200 25 chromium, 6 nickel, modified 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 5.5–6.5 24.0–26.0 1.20–2.00 ... ... N 0.14-0.20
with nitrogen
--``,,````,,```,```,,``,,`,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TABLE 2


Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels (Cont’d)
F 51 S31803 22 chromium, 5.5 nickel, modi- 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.5–6.5 21.0–23.0 2.5–3.5 ... ... N 0.08-0.20
fied with nitrogen
F 52 S32950 26 chromium, 3.5 nickel, 1.0 0.030 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 3.5-5.2 26.0-29.0 1.00-2.50 ... ... N 0.15-0.35
molybdenum
F 53 S32750 25 chromium, 7 nickel, 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.24–0.32
4 molybdenum, modified with Cu 0.50
nitrogen 2507F
F 54 S39274 25 chromium, 7 nickel, modified 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.020 0.80 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 2.5–3.5 ... ... N 0.24–0.32
with nitrogen and tungsten Cu 0.20–0.80
W 1.50–2.50
F 55 S32760 25 chromium, 7 nickel, 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... N 0.20-0.30
3.5 molybdenum, modified Cu 0.50–1.00
with nitrogen and tungsten W 0.50–1.00 O
3.7 molybdenum W 0.80–1.20
N 0.23–0.33
F 59 S32520 25 chromium, 6.5 nickel, 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 5.5–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.20–0.35
4 molybdenum with nitrogen Cu 0.50–3.00
F 60 S32205 22 chromium, 5.5 nickel, 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.5–6.5 22.0–23.0 3.0–3.5 ... ... N 0.14–0.20
263
3 molybdenum, modified with
nitrogen 2205F
3.5 molybdenum with nitrogen N 0.10–0.25
and copper 255E
F 65 S32906 29 chromium, 6.5 nickel, 2 0.030 0.80-1.50 0.030 0.030 0.80 5.8-7.5 28.0-30.0 1.5-2.6 ... ... Cu 0.80
molybdenum with nitrogen N 0.30-0.40
A
All values are maximum unless otherwise stated.
B
Grade F 2 was formerly assigned to the 1% chromium, 0.5% molybdenum grade which is now Grade F 12.
C
The present grade F 5a (0.25 max carbon) previous to 1955 was assigned the identification symbol F 5. Identification symbol F 5 in 1955 was assigned to the 0.15 max carbon grade to
be consistent with ASTM specifications for other products such as pipe, tubing, bolting, welding fittings, and the like.
D
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
E

For Grade F22V, rare earth metals (REM) may be added in place of calcium, subject to agreement between the producer and the purchaser. In that case the total amount of REM shall
be determined and reported.
F
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
G
Grade F XM-27Cb shall have a nickel plus copper content of 0.50% max. Product analysis tolerance over the maximum specified limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002%.
H
Grades F 304, F 304L, F 316, and F 316L shall have a maximum nitrogen content of 0.10%.
I
Grades F 304N, F 316N, F 304LN, and F 316LN shall have a nitrogen content of 0.10% to 0.16%.
J
Grade F 316Ti shall have a titanium content not less than five times the carbon plus nitrogen content and not more than 0.70%.
K
Grade F 321 shall have a titanium content of not less than five times the carbon content and not more than 0.70%.
L
Grade F 321H shall have a titanium content of not less than four times the carbon content and not more than 0.70%.
M
Grades F 347 and F 348 shall have a columbium content of not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.10%.
N
Grades F 347H and F 348H shall have a columbium content of not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.10%.
O
% Cr + 3.3 x % Mo + 16 x % N p 40 min.
SA-182/SA-182M
TABLE 3
TENSILE AND HARDNESS REQUIREMENTS
Yield Strength, Elongation in
Tensile Strength, Min., ksi 2 in. [50 mm] Reduction of Brinell Hardness
Grade Symbol Min., ksi [MPa] [MPa]A or 4D, Min., % Area, Min., % Number
Low Alloy Steels
F1 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–192
F2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–192
F5 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 35 143–217
F 5a 90 [620] 65 [450] 22 50 187–248
F9 85 [585] 55 [380] 20 40 179–217
F 10 80 [550] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 91 85 [585] 60 [415] 20 40 248 max.
F 92 90 [620] 64 [440] 20 45 269 max.
F 122 90 [620] 58 [400] 20 40 250 max.
F 911 90 [620] 64 [440] 18 40 187–248
F 11 Class 1 60 [415] 30 [205] 20 45 121–174
F 11 Class 2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–207
F 11 Class 3 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 12 Class 1 60 [415] 32 [220] 20 45 121–174
F 12 Class 2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–207
F 21 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 3V and F 3VCb 85–110 [585–760] 60 [415] 18 45 174–237
F 22 Class 1 60 [415] 30 [205] 20 35 170 max.
F 22 Class 3 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 22V 85–110 [585–760] 60 [415] 18 45 174–237
F 23 74 [510] 58 [400] 20 40 220 max.
F 24 85 [585] 60 [415] 20 40 248 max.
--``,,````,,```,```,,``,,`,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
FR 63 [435] 46 [315] 25 38 197 max.

F 36 Class 1 90 [620] 64 [440] 15 ... 252 max.
F 36 Class 2 95.5 [660] 66.5 [460] 15 ... 252 max.
F 6a Class 1 70 [485] 40 [275] 18 35 143–207
F 6a Class 2 85 [585] 55 [380] 18 35 167–229
F 6a Class 3 110 [760] 85 [585] 15 35 235–302
F 6a Class 4 130 [895] 110 [760] 12 35 263–321
F 6b 110–135 [760–930] 90 [620] 16 45 235–285
F 6NM 115 [790] 90 [620] 15 45 295 max.
F XM-27Cb 60 [415] 35 [240] 20 45 190 max.
F 429 60 [415] 35 [240] 20 45 190 max.
F 430 60 [415] 35 [240] 20 45 190 max.
B
F 304 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 304H 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 304L 70 [485] C 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 304N 80 [550] 35 [240] 30 D 50 E ...
F 304LN 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 309H 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 310 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 310MoLN 78 [540] 37 [255] 25 40 ...
F 310H 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316H 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316L 70 [485] C 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 316N 80 [550] 35 [240] 30 D 50 E ...
F 316LN 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
264
TABLE 3
TENSILE AND HARDNESS REQUIREMENTS (CONT’D)
Yield Strength, Elongation in
Tensile Strength, Min., ksi 2 in. [50 mm] Reduction of Brinell Hardness
Grade Symbol Min., ksi [MPa] [MPa]A or 4D, Min., % Area, Min., % Number
F 316Ti 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 40 ...
F 317 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 317L 70 [485] C 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 347 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 347H 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 348 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 348H 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 321 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 321H 75 [515] B 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F XM-11 90 [620] 50 [345] 45 60 ...
F XM-19 100 [690] 55 [380] 35 55 ...
F 20 80 [550] 35 [240] 30 50 ...
F 44 94 [650] 44 [300] 35 50 ...
F 45 87 [600] 45 [310] 40 50 ...
F 46 78 [540] 35 [240] 40 50 ...
F 47 75 [525] 30 [205] 40 50 ...
F 48 80 [550] 35 [240] 40 50 ...
F 49 115 [795] 60 [415] 35 40 ...
F 56 73 [500] 27 [185] 30 35 ...
F 58 109 [750] 61 [420] 35 50 ...
F 62 95 [655] 45 [310] 30 50 ...
F 63 80 [550] 32 [220] 25 ... 192 max
F 64 90 [620] 40 [275] 35 50 217 max
F 904L 71 [490] 31 [215] 35 ... ...
F 50 100–130 [690–900] 65 [450] 25 50 ...
F 51 90 [620] 65 [450] 25 45 ...
F 52 100 [690] 70 [485] 15 ... ...
F 53 116 [800] F 80 [550] F 15 ... 310 max.
F 54 116 [800] 80 [550] 15 30 310 max.
F 55 109–130 [750–895] 80 [550] 25 45 ...
F 57 118 [820] 85 [585] 25 50 ...
F 59 112 [770] 80 [550] 25 40 ...
F 60 95 [655] 70 [485] 25 45 ...
F 61 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 50 ...
F 65 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 ... ...
A
Determined by the 0.2% offset method. For ferritic steels only, the 0.5% extension-under-load method may also be used.
B
For sections over 5 in. [130 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 70 ksi [485 MPa].
C
For sections over 5 in. [130 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 65 ksi [450 MPa].
D
Longitudinal. The transverse elongation shall be 25% in 2 in. or 50 mm, min.
E
Longitudinal. The transverse reduction of area shall be 45% min.
F
For sections over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 106 ksi [730 MPa]; the minimum yield strength shall
be 75 ksi [515 MPa].
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265
TABLE 4
REPAIR WELDING REQUIREMENTS
Post-Weld Heat-Treatment
Recommended Preheat and Interpass Temperature, Min. or
Grade Symbol ElectrodesA Temperature Range, °F [°C] Range, °F [°C]
Low Alloy Steels

F 1 E 7018-A1 200–400 [95–205] 1150 [620]
F 2 E 8018-B1 300–600 [150–315] 1150 [620]
F 5 E 502-15 or 16 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
F 5a E 502-15 or 16 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
F 9 E 505-15 or 16 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
F 10B ... ... ...
F 91 9% Cr, 1% Mo, VCbN 400–700 [205–370] 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 92 9% Cr, 0.5% Mo, 1.5% W,
VCbNiN 400–700 [205–370] 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 122 11% Cr, 2% W, MoVCbCuN 400–700 [205–370] 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 911 9% Cr, 1% Mo, 1% W, VCbN 400–700 [205–370] 1300 [705]
F 11, Classes 1, 2, and 3 E 8018-B2 300–600 [150–315] 1150 [620]
F 12, Classes 1 and 2 E 8018-B2 300–600 [150–315] 1150 [620]
F 21 E 9018-B3 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 3V and F 3VCb 3% Cr, 1% Mo, 1⁄4% V-Ti 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 22 Class 1 E 9018-B3 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 22 Class 3 E 9018-B3 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 22V 2.25% Cr, 1% Mo, 0.25% V-Cb 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 23 2.25% Cr, 1.6% W,
0.25% V-Mo-Cb-B 300–600 [150–315] 1350–1470 [730–800]C
F 24 2.25% Cr, 1% Mo, 0.25% V 200–400 [95–205]C 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 36, Class 1 1.5 Ni, 0.65 Cu, Mo, Cb 400–700 [205–370] 1100–1200 [595–650]
F 36, Class 2 1.5 Ni, 0.65 Cu, Mo, Cb 400–700 [205–370] 1000–1150 [540–620]
F 6a, Class 1 E 410-15 or 16 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
F 6a, Class 2 E 410-15 or 16 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
F 6b 13% Cr, 11⁄2% Ni, 1⁄2% Mo 400–700 [205–370] 1150 [620]
F 6NM 13% Cr, 4% Ni 300–700 [150–370] 1050 [565]
F XM-27Cb 26% Cr, 1% Mo NRD NR
F 429 E 430-16 400–700 [205–370] 1400 [760]
F 430 E 430-16 NR 1400 [760]
FR E 8018-C2 NR NR
F 304 E 308-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQE
F 304L E 308L-15 to 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 304H E 308-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 304N E 308-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 304LN E 308L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 309H E 309-15 or 16F NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310 E 310-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310H E 310-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310MoLN E 310Mo-15 or 16 NR 1920–2010 [1050–
1100] + WQ
F 316 E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316L E 316L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316H E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316N E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316LN E 316L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316Ti E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 317 E 317-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 317L E 317L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 321B E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 321HB E 347-15 or 16 NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F 347 E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 347H E 347-15 or 16 NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
266 --``,,````,,```,```,,``,,`,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TABLE 4
REPAIR WELDING REQUIREMENTS (CONT’D)
Post-Weld Heat-Treatment
Recommended Preheat and Interpass Temperature, Min. or
Grade Symbol ElectrodesA Temperature Range, °F [°C] Range, °F [°C]

F 348 E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 348H E 347-15 or 16 NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F XM-11 XM-10W NR NR
F XM-19 XM-19W NR NR
1700–1850 [925–
F 20 E/ER-320, 320LR NR 1010] + WQ
F 44 E NiCrMo-3 NR 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 45B ... ... ...
F 46 ... ... ...
F 47 . . .G ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 48 . . .G ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 49 . . .G ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 58 E NiCrMo-10 ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 62 E NiCrMo-3 NR 2025 [1105] + WQ
1920–2100 [1050–
F 904L E NiCrMo-3 NR 1150] + WQ
F 50 25% Cr, 6% Ni, 1.7% Mo NR NR
F 51 22% Cr, 5.5% Ni, 3% Mo NR NR
F 52 26% Cr, 8% Ni, 2% Mo NR NR
F 53 25% Cr, 7% Ni, 4% Mo NR NR
F 54 25% Cr, 7% Ni, 3% Mo, W NR NR
F 55 25% Cr, 7% Ni, 3.5% Mo NR NR
F 57 25% Cr, 7% Ni, 3% Mo, NR NR
1.5% Cu, 1% W
F 59 E NiCrMo-10 NR NR
F 60 22% Cr, 5.5% Ni, 3% Mo NR NR
F 61 26% Cr, 9% Ni, 3.5% Mo NR NR
F 65 29% Cr, 6.5% Ni, 2% Mo NR NR
A
Electrodes shall comply with ASME SFA-5.4, SFA-5.5, and corresponding ER grades of SFA-5.9 or SFA-5.11.
B
Purchaser approval required.
C
Not required for not below 0.500 in. [12.7 mm].
D
NR p not required.
E
WQ p water quench.
F
Filler metal shall additionally have 0.04% minimum carbon.
G
Match filler metal is available. Fabricators have also used AWS A5.14, Class ER, NiCrMo-3, and AWS A5.11, Class E, NiCrMo-3 filler
metals.
267 --``,,````,,```,```,,``,,`,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
In addition to any of the supplementary requirements of Specification A 961 /A 961M the

following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in
the order.
S1. Macroetch Test to E 308 composition wire. Forgings repair welded with
S1.1 A sample forging shall be sectioned and etched E 308 weld metal shall be marked F W 308.
to show flow lines and internal imperfections. The test
shall be conducted according to Test Method E 340. Details
of the test shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer S6. Hardness Test
and the purchaser. S6.1 Each forging shall be hardness tested and shall
meet the requirements of Table 3.
S2. Heat Treatment Details

S2.1 The manufacturer shall furnish a detailed test S7. Alternate Heat Treatment (Grades F 91 and
report containing the information required in 16.2 and shall F 92)
include all pertinent details of the heat-treating cycle given S7.1 Grade F 91 shall be normalized in accordance with
the forgings. Section 6 and tempered at a temperature, to be specified by
the purchaser, less than 1350°F [730°C]. It shall be the
purchaser’s responsibility to subsequently temper at
S3. Material for Optimum Resistance to Stress- 1350°F [730°C] minimum to conform to the requirements
Corrosion Cracking of the specification. All mechanical tests shall be made on
material heat treated in accordance with Section 6. The
S3.1 Austenitic stainless steel shall be furnished in the
certification shall reference this supplementary requirement
solution-annealed condition as a final operation with no
indicating the tempering temperature applied. The notation
subsequent cold working permitted, except, unless specifi-
“S7” shall be included with the required marking of the
cally prohibited by the purchaser, straightening of bars
forging.
from which parts are machined is permitted to meet the
requirements of Specification A 484 /A 484M.
S8. Heat Treatment of Austenitic Forgings

S8.1 The purchaser shall specify the heat-treatment
S4. Corrosion Tests
method (in 6.1 or in 6.3.1) that shall be employed.
S4.1 All austenitic stainless steel shall pass intergranu-
lar corrosion tests performed in accordance with Practice S8.2 The manufacturer shall provide a test report con-
E of Practices A 262. taining the information required in 16.2 and shall include
a statement of the heat-treatment method employed.
S4.2 Intergranular corrosion tests shall be performed
on specimens of ferritic stainless steels as described in
Practices A 763.
S9. Grain Size for Austenitic Grades
S4.3 For both the austenitic and ferritic stainless steels, S9.1 Forgings made from austenitic grades other than
details concerning the number of specimens and their H grades shall be tested for average grain size by Test
source and location are to be a matter of agreement between Method E 112. Details of the test shall be agreed upon
the manufacturer and the purchaser. between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
S5. Special Filler Metal S10. Stabilization Treatment

S5.1 In repair welded F 316, F 316L, F 316H, and S10.1 Subsequent to the solution anneal for Grades
F 316N forgings, the deposited weld metal shall conform F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, and F 348H, these
268
grades shall be given a stabilization heat treatment at 1500 S11. Grain Size Requirements for Non-H-Grade
to 1600°F [815 to 870°C] for a minimum of 2 h/in. Austenitic Steels Used Above 1000°F [540°C]
[4.7 min/mm] of thickness and then cooling in the furnace S11.1 Non-H grades of austenitic stainless steels shall
or in air. In addition to the marking required in Section 17, have a grain size of No. 7 or coarser as determined in
the grade designation symbol shall be followed by the accordance with Test Methods E 112. The grain size so
symbol “S10.” determined shall be on a certified test report.
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269
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270

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2008a SECTION II, PART A SA-182/SA-182M

SPECIFICATION FOR FORGED OR ROLLED ALLOY

1. Scope each system must be used independently of the other. Com-

5.3 A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom

Copyright ASME International

13. Repair by Welding 15. Rejection and Rehearing

Copyright ASME International

Copyright ASME International

Low Alloy Steels

Martensitic Stainless Steels

Ferritic Stainless Steels

Copyright ASME International

Austenitic Stainless Steels

Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels

Provided by IHS under license with ASME

Low Alloy Steels

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

0.2% vanadium plus columbium Al 0.02D

Not for Resale, 08/27/2008 14:42:52 MDT

Copyright ASME International

Identifi- UNS Composition, %

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Low Alloy Steels (Cont’d)

Martensitic Stainless Steels

Not for Resale, 08/27/2008 14:42:52 MDT

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Austenitic Stainless Steels (Cont’d)

Not for Resale, 08/27/2008 14:42:52 MDT

Identifi- UNS Composition, %

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Austenitic Stainless Steels (Cont’d)

Not for Resale, 08/27/2008 14:42:52 MDT

Copyright ASME International

Provided by IHS under license with ASME

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

molybdenum with nitrogen N 0.30-0.40

Not for Resale, 08/27/2008 14:42:52 MDT

FR 63 [435] 46 [315] 25 38 197 max.

Low Alloy Steels

Copyright ASME International

Austenitic Stainless Steels (Cont’d)

Copyright ASME International

In addition to any of the supplementary requirements of Specification A 961 /A 961M the

S2. Heat Treatment Details

S8. Heat Treatment of Austenitic Forgings

S5. Special Filler Metal S10. Stabilization Treatment

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