User Manual 4089202
User Manual 4089202
User Manual 4089202
To fully appreciate and protect your investment, we suggest that you take the
necessary time to read and fully understand this manual. We have a dedicated
service organization. If the need arises, please don’t hesitate to call us.
1
NOTE:
2
Definition of Indication
For the safety of your product and prevention of injury to operators and other persons as
well as prevention of property damage, items which should be observed are indicated by
an exclamation point within a triangle used with WARNING and CAUTION statements
in this manual.
The definitions of the indication are listed below. Be sure you understand them before
reading the manual’s main text.
! WARNING
●Only STONEX authorized distributors can disassemble or rebuilt the instrument.
●Do not collimate the sun directly. The eye injury or blind could result.
●Cover the charger maybe result fire when charging.
●If use defection power cable, socket or plug, there is danger of fire, or electronic shock.
●Using wet battery or charger maybe result fire, or electronic shock.
●Do not close the instrument to burning gas or liquid, and do not use the instrument in
coal mine. Blast could be result.
●Do not put the battery in the fire or high temperature condition. Explosion, damage
could result.
●If use the battery which is not specified by STONEX , there is a danger of fire, electric
shock or burn.
●If use the power cable which is not specified by STONEX , there is a danger of fire.
●If short circuit of the battery, there is a danger of fire..
● When this product encounters disturbance of severe Electrostatic Discharge, perhaps it
will have some degradation of performance like switching on/off automatically and so on.
3
! CAUTION
●If touch the instrument with wet hand, there is danger of electric shock.
●Stand or seat on the carrying case, or turn over the carrying case arbitrarily, the
instrument maybe damaged.
●Be careful of the tripod tiptoe when setup or move it.
●Drop the instrument or the carrying case, or use defective belt, agraffe or hinge,
instrument damage could result.
●Do not touch liquid leaking from the instrument or battery. Harmful chemicals could
cause burn or blisters.
●Please assemble the tribrach carefully, if the tribrach is not stable, series damage could
result.
●Drop the instrument or tripod, series damage could result. Before use it, check the
central screw is tight.
User
1) This product is for professional user only!
The user is required to be a qualified surveyor or have a good knowledge of surveying, in
order to understand the user manual and safety instructions, before operating, inspecting
or adjusting.
2) Wear the required protectors (safety shoes, helmet, etc.) when operating.
4
Safety Standards for Laser(R35)
R35 adopts the safe and visible laser on the basis of “Specification Standard of radiant
products” (FDA CDRH.21CFR Part 1040.10 and 1040.11) and “Safety of laser products
– parts 1: Equipment classification, requirements and user’s guide” (IEC 60825-1:2001).
According to above standards, R35 is class Ⅲa/3R laser products. When the prism or
reflective sheet is selected in Config mode as target, the output is equivalent to the safer
class 1.
Once the instrument is damaged, do not disassemble it. You’d better contact STONEX
or local dealer.
Labels
Follow the safety instructions on the labels as well as in this manual to ensure safe use .
Laser emit
! WARNING
● Never point the laser beam at other’s eyes, it could cause serious injury.
● Never look directly into the laser beam source, it could cause permanent eye damage.
● Never stare at the laser beam, it could cause permanent eye damage.
● Never look at the laser beam through a telescope or other optical devices, it could cause
permanent eye damage.
5
CONTENT
3 Instrument settings....................................................................................................... 17
3.1 INST Setup .............................................................................................................. 17
3.1.1 Setting the measure condition .......................................................................... 18
3.1.2 Setting the units ................................................................................................ 18
3.1.3 Setting parameters of communication ports ..................................................... 19
3.1.4 Instrument parameters review .......................................................................... 19
1
3.2 Illumination settings ................................................................................................ 20
2
5.2.2 Circular Level ................................................................................................... 70
5.8 EDM Optical Axis and the Telescope Sighting Axis Error ..................................... 77
6. Specifications ............................................................................................................... 78
8. Standard components.................................................................................................. 81
Appendix I: Atmospheric correction formula and chart(Just for reference).................. 82
3
1. Nomenclature and Functions
1.1 Nomenclature
Handle
Handle screw
Optical sight
Vertical
clamp screw
Vertical
motion screw
Battery
1
Objective
Horizontal
motion clamp
Horizontal tangent
screw
Keypad
Touch screen
2
1.2 Keyboard
R35 is equipped with two color touch screens and alphanumeric keypad, operation by
both touching screen and pressing keyboard is possible.
Do not touch the screen with ball-pen, pencil or other sharp thing to avoid damage on
instrument.
Keys Name Functions
0~9/ A~! Alphanumeric keypad Enter text and numerical values.
α Shift key for character The current entry method can shift among
entry number, smaller letter and capital letter.
★ Star key Normal configurations can be set here
Tab Tab key Move the cursor right or next position
BS BackSpace key Move the cursor left and delete one
character
Ctrl Ctrl key Same with the Ctrl key of PC
Space Space key Enter the space
Enter Enter key Confirm an entry or selection
ESC Escape key Quit a screen or edit mode without saving
changes. Return to next higher level
FUNC Function key Perform variable functions defined by
program screen
◄▲▼► Navigation key Control the focus bar within the screen
and the entry bar within a field
ⓛ Power key Turn on/off the instrument
3
1.3 Comprehensive Understanding
4
Measurement,Distance Offset
Measurement,Plane Offset Measurement,and
Column Offset Measurement.
Besides,basic measurement is also appropriate
for checking performance functionality and
index of angle measurement and distance
measurement for total station.
1.3.2 Standard Measurement
Function introduction Display
Standard measurement function is used to
resolve and calculate applied measurements
during conventional surveying. It contains
“project management”, “import/export”,
“instrument station setup and orientation”,
“foresight measurement”, “backsight
measurement”, “side-looking measurement”,
“cross-sectional measurement”, “setting out of
point, bunch and alignment”, “road design”,
“traverse adjustment”, “ coordinate
geometry”, “ batter board label”, “steel ruler
connection survey”,“data query and editing”
and so on.
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1.3.4 About
Function introduction Display
The “About” function Offers information of
manufacturer and software version.
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1.4 Shortcut key
1)Some shortcut keys are applied in R35.
Key combination Description
⊙ Power on/off
★ Enter into setting mode directly/turn on the electronic bubble
α Shift among number, smaller letter and capital letter
FUNC+BS+⊙ Enter this combinition at the same time before starting up to
backup all settings
FUNC+CTRL+⊙ Enter this combinition at the same time before starting up to
restore all settings
FUNC+SP+⊙ Enter this combinition at the same time before starting up to
erase all settings
FUNC+BS Turn on/off backlight of key panel in face left position
FUNC+TAB Turn on/off backlight of key panel in face right position
CTRL+ESC Enter boot menu
CTRL+TAB Start touch screen calibration
FUNC+CTRL Turn on/off soft keyboards
FUNC+↑ Increase backlight brightness of LCD
FUNC+↓ Decrease backlight brightness of LCD
FUNC+← Turn on/off LCD display in face left position
FUNC+→ Turn on/off LCD display in face right position
2) method for character entry switch
Press α key, current character entry mothod will be changed, on the lower right corner, the
inputing method will display for a moment.
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1.5 Touch screen calibration
When you operate on the screen, if your device isn’t responding to you taps, you may need to
recalibrate your screen. In any picture, press the combination key “CTRL+TAB” so as to enter
into touch screen calibration. The calibration process is shown in the figure below.
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1.6 Battery
1.6.1 Battery Power indicator
NOTE:
1. The battery’s working time will be affected by many factors, such as ambient temperature,
recharging time, recharging and discharging times. So we suggest the users recharge the
battery full or prepare several full batteries before operation.
2. The battery symbol only indicates power capability for current measurement mode. The
power consumption in distance measurement mode is more than in angle mode, if the
instrument enters into distance measurement mode from angle mode, the power maybe
auto-off because of lower battery.
3. The symbol only indicates the supply power but not the instantaneous power change. And if
the measurement mode changes, the symbol will not show the power’s decrease or increase
immediately.
4. It is suggested that user should check every battery power before field work.
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1.6.2 Replace and mount battery
1.Replace battery
1)Press the button downward as shown left.
2)Remove the battery by pulling it toward you.
2.Mount battery
1. Insert the battery to the instrument.
2. Press the top of the battery until you hear a
Click.
1.6.3 Recharge battery
1)Connect the charger connector to the battery.
2)Plug the charger on 100V/240V power supply.The red lamp becomes lighting,which
indicates recharging.If interval-time is longer,the connector isn’t fixed well.
3) That the green lamp flashes means recharging is complete.
NOTE: 1) New battery (or battery does not used for several months) should be recharged for
several times.Please recharge it more than 10 hours, and then the battery can
attain best status.
2) Please recharge the battery continuously for another 1~2 hours after the light
green,which is good for the battery.
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1.7 USB connection
● The file in the instrument could be read through ActiveSync software by USB cable.
● External memory stick could be used by USB Host connector. The file in the external
memory stick could be read in the instrument interface.
1)Open the cover of USB which behind the display panel;
2)Input external memory stick into USB Host connector;
3)The external memory stick could be recognized as hard disk automatically. It could be file
copy etc.
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1.8 Guide light(Optional)
Guide light is optional in R35 total station. It is mainly used to stake out. The Surveyor
could adjust the position of prism and station through the guide light color. It will be
faster to set the prism.
The guide light could be seen within 100M. The distance will be effective by atmospheric
conditions and others.
Under the face left, the Surveyor should move to left direction when he only saw the
green light or the light became bigger; If only saw the red light or red light became bigger,
the surveyor should move to the right direction.
The move direction will be contrary when the
telescope is in face right.
Guide light on/off: press【★】to open fast setting
menu, select Battery, if the instrument is
equipped with guide light module, 4 options for
Guide light are active, ①②③ are for adjusting
guide light intensity, select {Off} to turn off
guide light.
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2. Preparation before Measurement
2.1 Setting up the instrument
(1) Set up the tripod first: extend the extension legs to suitable
lengths and tighten the screws on the legs.Make sure the legs are
spaced at equal intervals and the head is approximately level. Set
the tripod so that the head is positioned over the surveying point.
Make sure the tripod shoes are firmly fixed in the ground.
2.2 Levelling-Up
(1) Basic Levelling-Up with the circular level
Screw A Screw B
1. Move the foot screws A and B in opposite direction till
the circular bubble is perpendicular to a line shaped with
screw A and B. The direction of rotation in left thumb
indicates the movement of the circular bubble.
Screw C
Screw A Screw B
Screw C
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(2) Accurate Levelling-Up with plate level
Screw A Screw B
1. Loosen the horizontal motion clamp, and turn the
instrument till the plate level is parallel to a line shaped
Plate level with screws A and B. Adjust the screws A and B to
make the bubble in the center of the level.
Screw C
Screw A Screw B
2. Loosen the horizontal motion clamp, and turn the
instrument approximately 90°.Adjust the screw C until
the bubble in the center of the level.
Screw C
3. Repeat above steps until the bubble remains in the
center of the plate level while the instrument is rotated to
any position.
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Note:
15
2.3 Centering
2.3.1 Centering with Optical Plummet (Optional)
Crossmark
Plummet
Center
Optical
plummet
Turn the focusing ring of the optical plummet to focus the ground mark point. Then adjust
three foot-screws to center the bubble of the circular level. If the plate level is not
leveling-up, you can loosen the center screw of the tripod, and move the instrument to
center the bubble of the plate level. At last tighten the center screw.Repeat above steps
until the center of reticule always coincides with the mark point when rotating alidade of
instrument.
Note: You’d better use the three leveling screws and tripod to center the instrument.
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3 Instrument settings
Instrument settings software is applied for settings and calibration of
instrument,generation and management of instrument constant.It is made up of a serie of
functions such as “compensator linear correction”, “compensator zero correction”,
“horizontal axis error correction”, “index correction”, “instrument settings”, “distance
constant settings”, “communication port settings”, “configuration management”,etc.
Enter “instrument settings” program by clicking “INST Setup” icon on the desktop.And
then input the password “12345678” to display configuration settings screen.On the
screen tap ◄ or ► keys, different setting screen can be shifted.
NOTE: This password is open for all users, current configuration settings can be
checked here, but not be adjusted. If you want to adjust these settings, please contact local
distributer or STONEX company.
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3.1.1 Setting the measure condition
Opereation:
1. The distance measurement mode will be: Fine, Coarse, Repeat Fine, Average Fine,
Tracking.
2. Tilt correction mode will be: HV, V, NO,
Always off.
3. Collimator correction mode will be: Yes or
No.
4. CR correction mode will be:
K=0.142,K=0.2, No.
5. Sea Level correction mode will be: Yes or
No.
6. Target Type mode will be: Prism, No Prism,
Reflector.You could press “Enter” to keep the
setting or press cancelled.
Operation:
1. Angle unit mode will be:DMS,GON,MIL.
2. Angle Precision mode will be: 1 second,
0.1 second or 0.5 second.
3. Distance Unit mode will be: Meter, US
Feet, Feet.
4. Distance precision mode will be: 1mm or
0.1mm.
You could press “Enter” to keep the setting
or press cancelled.
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3.1.3 Setting parameters of communication ports
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3.2 Illumination settings
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4. Basic measurement program
4.1 Run the program “Basic Measurement”
Current parameters
Function keys
Measurement mode
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Line Start traverse surveying
Offset Start offset measurement(ANG.Offset,DIST
Offset,PLANE Offset,CYL.Offset) function
Coor Order Set displayed coordinate order as NEZ or ENZ
Save Coor Save coordinate of instrument station or not
Ang.Unit Set Ang.Unit as DMS,GON,MIL
Dist Unit Set Dist Unit as m,UsFeet,IntFeet
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③Collimate the second first Collimate B
target B,and the horizontal
angle and vertical angle will
display on the screen of
instrument.
※1 Left angle or right angle will be switched in turn every time you click the “L/R Angle”
key.
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4.3.3 Setting horizontal angle with the “L.Angle” key
Make sure the operation is under angle measurement mode.
Operation steps Keys Display
①Turn horizontal circle unit
in the needed direction with
horizontal clamp and tangent
part.
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※1 Click “Cancel” key before it returns to Previous mode.
4.3.4 Setting horizontal angle with the “S.Angle” key
Make sure the operation is under angle measurement mode.
※1 Data entry should be refered to the format shown in the dialog box.
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4.3.5 Setting “vertical angle and percent grade” mode with the “V/%” key
Make sure the operation is under angle measurement mode.
Operation steps Keys Display
①Make sure the operation is
under angle measurement
mode.
※1 Vertical angle and percent grade will be switched in turn every time you click “V/%”
key.
This program is applied for adding up angle retesting values,displaying the sum and the
average of all observed values,and meantime recording the number of observations.
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Operation steps Keys Display
27
②Collimate the first target
Collimate A
A.
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⑤Click “L.Angle” key. 【L.Angle】
⑩Repeat steps ⑥ ~ ⑨
according to the
requirement,and carry out
angle retesting. ※2
※ 1 Click “Exit” key to finish angle retesting
※ 2 Ht:the sum of multiple observed values
Hm: the average of multiple observed values
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4.4 Distance measurement mode
4.4.1 Distance measurement and measuring mode setting
Operation steps Keys Display
①Collimate the centre of Collimate
prism.
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②Click “M.Dist” key to 【M.Dist】
enter distance measurement
mode, and then the system
will carry out measurement
based on previous setting
mode.
※ 1 Click “mode” key if you wanna change measurement mode,as step ③ shows.
※ 2 Click “M.Ang” key to return to angle measurement mode.
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4.4.2 Fine/Tracking distance measurement
When you preset the measuring times, the instrument will carry out distance measurement
and display the average distance according to the setting times. If you preset single
observation, the average distance won’t be displayed. In general, the factory default is set
as single observation.
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③Click “Enter” key,
collimate the centre of
prism,and then the system
will carry out measurement
based on previous setting.
※1
33
①Collimate the centre of Collimate
prism. prism
34
①Click “m/ft” key. 【m/ft】
※1 Distance unit will be exchanged among meter,american feet and international feet every
time you click “m/ft” key.
This function can display the difference between measured distance and preset distance.
Displayed Value=Observed Value – Standard(Preset) Distance
Setting out among all sorts of distance measurement modes(such as slope distance,
horizontal distance and elevation difference) can be carried on.
Operation steps Keys Display
35
①Click “Setout” key under 【Setout】
distance measurement mode.
②Select distance
measurement mode
(SD,HD,VD)to be set out,
input required data and then
click “Enter” key. ※1
※1 First of all,a prompt that reminds you to input SD to be set out is displayed in the popup
dialog box. Click “Enter” key to execute SD setting out after inputing data。If you want HD
setting out,need to input zero in “SD dialog box”, click “Enter”,and the system will eject
“HD dialog box” automatically. HD setting out can go on after HD data entry. If you want
VD setting out,need to input zero in both “SD dialog box” and “HD dialog box”, thus the
system will remind you to input elevation difference to be set out.
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4.4.6 Remote Elevation Measurement(REM)
The Remote Elevation program calculates the vertical distance (VD) of a remote object
relative to ground. When using a prism height, the remote elevation measurement will
start from the prism (reference point). If no prism height is used, the remote elevation will
start from any reference point in which the vertical angle is established. In both modes,
the reference point should be perpendicular to the remote object.
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②Select “with PH” button 【with PH】
with stylus.
38
⑦Click “Continue” key, and 【Continue】
position of prism is locked,
that means reference point is
confirmed.
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Operation steps Keys Display
①Select “None PH” button 【None PH】
with stylus.
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⑥Click “Continue” key. 【Continue】
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4.4.7 Missing Line Measurement (MLM)
The Missing Line Measurement program calculates the horizontal distance (dHD), slope
distance (dSD) and elevation (dVD) between two target prisms.
The instruemt can accomplish this in two ways:
1.MLM Method (A-B, A-C): Measurement is A-B, A-C, A-D, .........
42
Operation steps Keys Display
①Under distance
measurement, click “MLM”
【MLM】
key to activate Missing Line
Measurement.
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④Collimate prism B,click
【M.Dist】
“M.Dist” key.
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⑦Click “Continue” key,then
dHD, dVD and dSD
【Continue】
between prism A and prism
C will be shown.
●Procedure of MLM Method (A-B, B-C) is completely same as Method (A-B, A-C)
Method.
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Operation steps Keys Display
①Under distance
measurement mode, click
“LHM” key to activate 【LHM】
line-height measurement
program.
46
③Click “Setup” key to input
instrument height(IH) and
【Setup】
prism height(PH).After that
click “Enter” key.
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⑥After measurement click
【Continue】
“Continue” key.
⑦Collimate point L on
overhead line. The screen
displays measuring data of
collimating L.
VD : Vertical distance
between A and L.
HD : Horizontal distance
between instrument and L.
Off : Horizontal distance
between A and L.
⑧Click “Continue” key
which is used for measuring
height between overhead
line and ground. Operation
steps:
●Collimate point on
overhead line before
【Continue】
clicking “Continue” key.
● Lock instrument on hori
zontal direction, move tele
scope on vertical direction
until aim at ground point
G.
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⑨Collimate ground point G
by screwing vertical tangent Collimate G
part.
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4.5 Coordinate Measurement Mode
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③Input coordinate of
occupied point from N to Z.
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②Input coordinate of
backsight point and click 【Enter】
“Enter” key.
52
4.5.3 Setting instrument height and prism height
Coordinate measurement must be based on instrument height and prism height, thus
coordinate of unknown point can be calculated easily and directly.
53
4.5.4 Operation of coordinate measurement
With coordinate of occupied point, backsight azimuth angle, Instrument height and prism
height set up,you can directly calculate coordinate of unknown point.
①Set coordinate of
occupied point and
instrument height/prism
height. ※1)
②Set backsight azimuth
angle. ※2)
③Collimate target. ※3)
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④Click “M.Coor” key to
finish operation. 【M.Coor】
※4)
※1)If don’t input coordinate of occupied point, previous coordinate of occupied point is set
as default. If don’t input instrument height and prism height, the previous is set as default
too.
※2)refer to “4.3.4 Setting horizontal angle with the S.Angle key” or “4.5.2 Setting
backsight point”。
※3)Click “Mode” key to change distance measurement method(Fine/N Fine/Loop
Fine/Track)
※4) Click “M.Angle” or “M.Dist” to return to normal angle or distance measurement mode.
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⚫ Set coordinate of occupied point p0 and azimuth angle from point P0 to known point
A.
56
④Collimate prism in target
point P1 where instrument
will be transferred. 【Measure】
Meantime click “Measure”
key.
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⑦After instrument is
established in P1,enter into
traverse surveying of
coordinate measurement and
select “Call” button with
stylus.
※1)
⑨Repeat steps①~⑧,and
carry on according to the
sequence of guidelines till
the end.
※1) Click “Exit” key to finish Traverse Surveying.
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●When measuring coordinate of ground point A1(projection of point A0),set instrument
height and prism height.
●When measuring coordinate of point A0,set instrument height only(Prism height is set as
0).
●Under angle offset measurement mode,there are two methods to set vertical angle:
1.Free vertical angle: vertical angle ranges from up-and-down movement of telescope.
2.Lock vertical angle:vertical angle is locked and can’t range from up-and-down
movement of telescope.
Thus,if collimate A0 with the first method, vertical angle ranges from up-and-down
movement of telescope,and meantime slope distance(SD) and elevation difference(VD)
will change too.But if collimate A0 with the second method,vertical angle is locked in the
direction where prism is located and can’t range from up-and-down movement of
telescope.
59
Operation steps Keys Display
60
⑤Collimate target A0 with
horizontal clamp and tangent Collimate A0
part.
⑤ Click “Continue”
key.Then slope
distance,horizontal
distance and elevation
difference from 【Continue】
instrument to A0 and
coordinate of A0 will be
shown.
※1),※2)
※1) Click “Setup” key to set instrument height and prism height.
※2)Click “Exit” to finish Angle Offset Measurement
●Set instrument height/prism height before Offset Measurement.
●Refer to “4.5.1” to set coordinate of occupied point.
2) Distance Offset Measurement
The measurement of a target point apart from a prism is possible by inputting offset
horizontal distance of front and back/left and right.
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●When measuring coordinate of ground point A1,set instrument height and prism height.
●When measuring coordinate of point A0,set instrument height only(Prism height is set as
0).
●Refer to “4.5.1” to set coordinate of occupied point.
Operation steps Keys Display
①
【 DIST
Click “DIST Offset” key in
Offset】
ejecting dialog box.
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④Click “Continue” key,and
result displays with the
【Continue】
correction of offset distance.
※1),※2)
※1) Click “Setup” key to set instrument height and prism height.
※2) Click “Exit” key to finish Distance offset measurement.
63
Operation steps Keys Display
① 【 CYL.Offse
Click “CYL.Offset” key. t】
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④Collimate right point(P3)
of column surface.
②
Click “Continue ” key,and
relational values between
instrument and the center of 【Continue】
column(P0) can be
calculated and shown.
※1),※2)
※1) Click “Setup” key to set instrument height and prism height.
※2) Click “Exit” key to finish column offset measurement.
4) Plane Offset Measurement
Measuring will be taken for the place where direct measuring can not be done,for
example distance or coordinate measuring for an edge of a plane.Three random
points(P1,P2,P3) on a plane will be measured at first in the plane offset measurement to
determine the measured plane,collimate the measuring point(P0),the instrument calculates
and displays coordinate and distance value of cross point between collimation axis and of
the plane.
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● Refer to “4.5.1” to set coordinate of occupied point.
Operation steps Keys Display
① 【 PLANE
Click “PLANE Offset” key. Offset】
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③Collimate prism P2,and
【Measure】
click “Measure” key.
67
4.6 About
Operation:
1. Click “about” icon on desktop.
2. Press “Exit” to return to the basic measurement.
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5. Check and Adjustment
5.1 The Instrument Constant
1) Check
It is suggested to observe and compare the instrument with a testing line which is set on
stable ground with a particular accuracy, though error is not generally included in the
instrument constant. If the testing line is unavailable, you can set it for 20 meters or so by
yourselves, then check and compare it with your new instrument.
AB BC
A B C
AC
1. Select a point B on the approximately horizontal line AC with about 100 meters long.
Measure the distances of lines AB , AC and BC .
2. The instrument constant can be calculated;
instrument constant =AB+BC-AC
3. If there is a difference between the instrument standard constant and the calculated
value , colligate the measured constant and the prism constant to get a new value ,then
input the value into the instrument as a prism constant .
4. Compare length of the instrument’s testing line again with a certain standard testing
line .
5. If the difference is over 5 mm after the preceding operations, it is necessary to reset the
instrument constant .
2) Adjustment
About instrument constant setting, you must contact STONEX distributor to do that.
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5.2 Plate Level and Circular Level
5.2.1 Plate Level
1) Check
1. Mount the instrument on a stable device (as tripod ,
adjusting device ),and fix it.
2. Level the instrument until the plate level is parallel
to a line linking leveling foot screws A and B, then
adjust the two screws to center the air bubble.
3. Turn the instrument 180°, observe the moving
direction of the bubble, if it is still centered, no
adjustment is necessary, if not, you have to adjust it.
2) Adjustment
1. Mount the instrument on a stable device and fix it.
2. Level it roughly.
3. Turn the instrument and make the plate level be
parallel to a line linking two leveling foot screws, then
adjust the two screws to center the air bubble .
4. Turn the instrument 180°, adjust the Adj-screw with
adjustment pin slightly to correct half of the bubble’s
displacement when it doesn’t move,
5. Repeat the operation (3) and (4) until the air bubble remains centered in any position .
5.2.2 Circular Level
1) Check
1. Mount the instrument on a stable device and fix it.
2. Level it accurately by the plate level.
3. Observe the bubble of the circular level, if it is
centered, no adjustment is necessary, if not, you have
Circular Level
to adjust it.
level Lever
2) Adjustment
4. Mount the instrument on a stable device and fix it.
5. Level it accurately by the plate level.
6. Adjust the three adjusting screws to center the Adjusting pin
bubble by a wrench.
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5.3 The Optical Sight
1) Check
1. Mount the instrument on a tripod and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark target which apart from the
instrument about 50m.
3. Take the telescope sight the cross mark.
4. Observe the optical sight collimator whether
collimating the cross mark, if collimate the mark,
adjustment is not necessary; if not, adjust it.
2) Adjustment
1. Mount the instrument at the tripod and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark target which apart from the
instrument about 50m.
3. Take the telescope sight the cross mark.
4. Loosen two fixing screws, adjust the collimator, then fix the two screws again.
5.4 Optical Plummet and Laser Plummet
5.4.1 Optical Plummet(factory optional)
1) Check
1. Mount the instrument at the tripod and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark under the instrument
3. Coincide the center mark of the optical plummet with the cross mark by adjusting three
leveling foot screws.
4. Turn the instrument 180°, check the center mark and cross mark, if they are coincide,
no adjustment is necessary, if not, adjust it.
2) Adjustment
1. Set the instrument on stable device and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark under the instrument.
3. Use the three leveling screws and coincide the center mark of plummet and cross mark
on the ground.
4. Rotate the instrument 180°around and take off the cover of the optical plummet
eyepiece, adjust the four adjusting screws with the adjusting pin to shift the center mark to
the cross mark, correct only one-half of the displacement in this manner.
(5) Repeat the operation in (3) and (4) until coincide the center mark of the plummet and
cross mark on the ground.
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NOTE:
1. When adjust the screws of plummet reticle, firstly loosen the screw on the moving
direction of reticle, secondly tighten another screw by the same mount, clockwise turning
is for tightening, and anticlockwise turning is for loosening, the turning mount for
tightening or loosening should be same.
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5.5 Vertical Cross-hair on Telescope
1) Check
(1) Set the instrument up the tripod and carefully level it.
(2) Set a point A front the instrument 50m apart;
(3) Collimate the point A and adjust the vertical tangent screw; If the point appears to
move continuously on the hair, adjustment is not required. Otherwise, adjust it.
2) Adjustment
(1) Set the instrument, and set the point A front the instrument 50m apart.
(2) Take off cover of telescope eyepiece, there are 4 screws for the reticle part.
(3) Loosen all four fixing screws slightly with the cross screw-drive.
(4)Revolve the eyepiece section so that the vertical cross-hair coincides to point A, finally,
re-tighten the four screws.
(5) Repeat the checking and adjusting until there is no deviation.
NOTE:
1)After the adjustment of cross-hair, please check the collimation error and vertical index
error.
2) Refer to the chapter “5.9 EDM Optical Axis and the Telescope Sighting Axis Error” to
check the axis. At last check the collimator error again.
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5.6 Horizontal Collimation Error C
If the telescope’s sight line isn’t perpendicular to the horizontal axis, the collimation error
will appear. The assembling, transportation and operation will cause this error.
If the collimation error isn’t over the permitted range, with the program the instrument
can correct this collimation error.
NOTE: After the program correction this deviation error is also on the instrument.
1) Check
(1) Set-up the instrument on tripod or adjustment platform and leveling accurately.
(2) Aim at the cross-hairs of collimator or the obvious target at a distance. Get the face
left angle reading H1 and the face right angle reading Hr.
(3) Calculating the horizontal collimation error C according to C=(Hl- Hr±180°)/2,if
C<8″, no adjustment will be necessary. If C>8″, proceed with the following adjustment.
2) Adjustment by program:
Set-up the instrument on tripod or adjustment platform, and leveling accurately.
Procedures:
1. Power on, run the software “INST Setup”, on the screen tap ◄ or ► keys until
Collimation displays, tap it to display collimation error and vertical index error setting
menu.
2. Aim at the cross-hair of collimator at telescope left, tap “Left value” to read the
horizntal and vertical angles.
3. Aim at the cross-hair of coillmator at telescope right, tap “Right value” to read the
horzontal and vertical angles.
4. The software will calculate the new collimation error and vertical index error
automatically.
5. Tap “Enter” to save the new values, or tap “Cancel” to use old values.
Note:
The adjustment can be performed by the program when C<30″, if C>30″, adjust the
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reticle.
Reticle Adjusting:
1. Rotate the instrument in face right position, turning horizontal tangent screw until
Hr′=Hr+C.
2.Loosen the shield of telescope’s reticle.
3. Adjusting two screws at left and at right until the vertical hairs of telescope’s reticle
coincides with the cross-hairs of collimator or target.
4. Repeat the check and adjustment procedure until the error is accepted.
NOTE:
1. When adjust the screws of reticle, firstly loosen the screw on the moving direction of
reticle, secondly tighten another screw by the same mount, clockwise turning is for
tightening, and anticlockwise turning is for loosening, the turning mount for tightening or
loosening should be same.
2. After the reticle adjustment, it is necessary to adjust the vertical index error by
program.
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about ±10°. Read the face left angle Vl and face right angle Vr.
(3) Calculate the index error according to the formula below:
i = ( Vl+Vr-360°)/2
(4)If I<10〞, no adjustment is necessary , or you have to adjust it .
2) Adjustment by program:
Set-up the instrument on tripod or adjustment platform, and leveling accurately.
Procedures
1. Power on, run the software “INST Setup”, on the screen tap ◄ or ► keys until
Collimation display, tap it to display collimation error and vertical index error setting
menu.
2. Aim at the cross-hair of collimator at telescope left, tap “Left value” to read the
horizntal and vertical angles.
3. Aim at the cross-hair of coillmator at telescope right, tap “Right value” to read the
horzontal and vertical angles.
4. The software will calculate the new collimation error and vertical index error
automatically.
5. Tap “Enter” to save the new values, or tap “Cancel” to use old values.
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5.8 EDM Optical Axis and the Telescope Sighting Axis Error
It is necessary to check this error after the adjustment of telescope reticle error.
1)Checking
(1) Install the instrument at the tripod or a stable device and level it accurately, then
power on the instrument.
(2) Set a prism about 2m far away from the instrument.
(3) Aim at the prism center with telescope reticle.
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6. Specifications
R35
Telescope
Length 156mm
Image Erect
Magnification 30×
Aperture 45mm
Field of view 1°30′
Minimum focus 1.0m
Angle measurement
Reading system Absolute encoder
Circle diameter 79mm
Angle unit 360degree/400gon/6400mil, selectable
Minimum display 0.5″/1″/5″,selectable
0.1mgon/0.2mgon/1mgon, selectable
Detecting mode Double
Accuracy 2″/5″
Distance measurement(R600)
Display resolution(m/inch selectable) 0.1mm/1mm
Laser class Prism Class 1
Reflectorless/Reflective sheet Class 3R
Distance unit m/ft, selectable
Measurement range(good condition) Single prism 1 to 3000m
Reflective sheet/RP60 1 to 800m
Reflectorless 1 to 500m
Mini-reading Fine mode 0.1mm/1mm(0.001ft/0.01ft)
Tracking mode 10mm (0.1ft)
Accuracy Prism:2mm+2ppm/1mm+1.5ppm(Optional)
Reflective sheet/RP60:3mm+2ppm
Reflectorless:1-200m:3mm+2ppm/≥200:5mm+3ppm
Measurement time Initial: 2.5s
Fine mode: 1.5 s
Rapid mode: 0.9s
Tracking mode: 0.5s
Prism typ.1.0-1.5s
Reflective sheet/Rp60 typ.1.5s
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Reflectorless typ.1.5-5s,max.20s
Temperature unit ℃/℉, selectable
Pressure unit hPa/mmHg/inchHg, selectable
Temperature input range -30℃ to +60℃ (1℃ steps)
Pressure input range 510hPa to 1066hPa(1hPa setps)
Prism constant condition -99.9mm to +99.9mm
Refraction and earth curvature correction OFF/0.14/0.2, selectable
Reflecting prism constant correction -99.9mm to +99.9mm
Distance measurement(R1000)
Laser class
Prism standard mode/Prism long mode Class 1/ Class 2
Reflective sheet Class 2
Reflectorless standard mode Class 2
Reflectorless long mode Class 3R
Measurement range(good condition)
Standard mode/Prism 1 to 3500m
Long mode/Prism 1 to 6000m
Reflective sheet/RP60 1 to 1200m
Reflectorless 1 to 1000m
Accuracy/typical measuring time(max.20s)
Prism standard mode:1mm+1.5ppm/1.0s-5.0s
Prism long mode:2mm+2.5ppm/0.7s-6s
Reflective sheet/RP60:2mm+2ppm/1s-5s
Reflectorless:1-500m:2mm+2ppm/0.7s-6s>500m:4mm+2ppm/3s-12s
Level vial sensitivity
Plate level 30″/2mm
Circular level 8′/2mm
Compensation Dual-axis
System Liquid type
Range ±3′
Resolving power 1″
Data processing system
Operating system Windows CE
CPU 32 bit
79
Magnification 3×
Focusing range 0.5m~∝
Field of view 4°
Laser plummet(Standard)
Accuracy ±1.0mm/1.5m
Laser class Class 2/IEC60825-1
Laser spot size/brightness Adjustable
Laser wave length 635nm
Display
LCD 3.5″ color TFT LCD(320×240dots), touch screen
transflective sunlight readable display
Internal memory
Internal memory SD Card
Power
Battery 3400 mAh Li-ion Rechargeable battery
Voltage 7.4V DC
Continuous operation time About 10 hours(single distance measurement every 30 seconds)
Chargers FDJ6-Li(100V to 240V )
Charging time (at +20℃) Approx. 4 hours
Application programs
Data collection/Stake out/Resection/REM/MLM/Point to line
AREA/Z coordinate/OFFset/3D Road/Traverse adjustment
Tape measurement/section/axis positioning measurement
Others
CPU ARM9 Core
Memory 2G internal memory
Guide Light System Factory optional
Sensors Built-in temperature and pressure sensors
Keyboard Alphanumerical illuminated key board,both sides
Operating temperature -20°~+50℃
Storage temperature -40°~+70℃
Dimension(W×D×H) 210×210×360mm
Weight(including batteries) 5.5kg
Dimensions(W×D×H) 185×220×360mm
Interface USB host/USB slave/RS-232C/Bluetooth(Optional)
Water and dust protection IP55 (IEC60529)
Data collector PS236,fully rugged PDA(Optional)
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8. Standard components
● Carrying case 1 each
● Instrument 1 each
● Battery 2 each
● Charger 1 each
● Adjusting pins 2 each
● Cleaning cloth 1 each
● Cleaning brush 1 each
● Screwdriver 1 each
● Wrench 2 each
● Silica gel 1 each
● Instruction manual 2 each
● CD 1 each
● USB Communication cable 1 each
● RS232C Communication cable 1 each
● Rainproof 1 each
● Reflective sheet/RP30 4 each
● Reflective sheet/RP60 1 each
● Laser caution sign board 1 each
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Appendix I: Atmospheric correction formula and chart(Just
for reference)
L=L0(1+Kpt)=1000×(1+0×10-6)=1000.000m
L=L0(1+Kpt)=1000×(1+4×10-6)=1000.004m
The atmospheric value is obtained easily with the atmospheric correction chart.
Find the measured temperature in horizontal axis, and pressure in vertical axis on
the chart.
Read the value from the diagonal line, which is the required atmospheric
correction value.
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Appendix II: Correction for refraction and earth curvature
Considering the correction of refraction and earth curvature for distance
measurement, the formula for slope distance, horizontal distance and vertical
distance applied in the instrument are as followings:
The conversion formula for horizontal and vertical distance is as follows when
correction for refraction and earth curvature is not applied:
HD=SD COS§ VD=SD ∣SIN§∣
NOTE:
The factory setting for the refraction coefficient K is 0.142.
Refer to the section 3.10 to change the value of K.
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Appendix III: Assembling and disassembling for three-jaw
tribrach
It is convenient to assemble or disassemble the instrument from tribrach by
loosen or tighten the tribrach clamp.
Disassemble
(1) Rotate the tribrach clamp anticlockwise until the lever is loosen.
(2) One hand hold up the tribrach, another hand hold the carry handle of the
instrument and lift out the instrument from the tribrach.
Assemble
(1) Put the instrument into the tribrach lightly, let the communication port
against in the indentation of the tribrach..
(2) Rotate the tribrach clamp clockwise until the lever is tighten.
Positing block
Positing groove
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NOTE:
STONEX Co.,Ltd.
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail:
Add:
Web: http://www.STONEX .com
86
Warning 6tatement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The device has been evaluated to meet general RF exposure requirement. The device
can be used in portable exposure condition without restriction.