Basic Structure
Basic Structure
Basic Structure
SC -
art 368 also includes power to ammend
FR
Shankari Prasad case (1951)
Word law in art 13 = only ordinary law
not CAA
SC -
Parliament - 24 CAA -
FR given transcendental , immutable
ammended art 13, 368 ; P has power to
Goloak Nath case ( 1967) position
abridge or take away any FR under 368 ,
such act will not be law under art 13
Parliament cannot abridge / takeaway any
FR
P-
empowered to abridge or take away any FR
Keshavanand Bharati case (
New doctrine - Basic structure of const
1973)
Art 368 does not enable parliament to alter
basic structure of constitution
P-
can not abridge or take away FR that forms
a part of basic structure of constitution
Invalidated 42CAA -
excluded judicial review ; Basic feature
Waman Rao case ( 1981) Adhered - basic structure Apply to CA enacted after April 24, 1973
Supermacy of constitution
Secular
Welfare state
Judicial review
Parliamentary system
Principal of equality
Independence of judiciary
Principles underlying FR