Specimen Papers 2020 - English (B)
Specimen Papers 2020 - English (B)
Specimen Papers 2020 - English (B)
Specimen papers
Specimen paper
Spécimen d’épreuve
Examen de muestra
Instructions to candidates
• Do not turn over this examination paper until instructed to do so.
• Complete one task.
• The maximum mark for this examination paper is [30 marks].
Complete one task. Use an appropriate text type from the options below the task you choose.
Write 450 to 600 words.
1. You recently had an experience where you felt discriminated against, and you want to express your
views to others. Write a text in which you explain what happened, why you felt the treatment you
received was wrong, and how you would like to have been treated.
2. The excess consumption of junk food is on the rise in your town, which may have negative
effects on residents’ health. You would like to inform the residents about this issue. Write a text in
which you explain the problem, how it can be overcome, and why it is important to take action.
3. You were accepted at two universities and you are not sure which one you will join. You need to
clarify your thoughts in order to reach a decision. Write a text in which you compare and contrast
the offers received from the universities and evaluate them in relation to your plans for the future.
08EP
SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
Instructions to candidates
• Write your session number in the boxes above.
• Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
• Answer all questions.
• Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided.
• Answers may be written at any time during the examination.
• There will be three audio texts. All answers must be based on the appropriate audio texts.
• There will be four minutes of reading time at the start of each audio text.
• Each audio text will be played twice. There will be a two-minute pause before each audio text
is repeated.
• The maximum mark for this examination paper is [25 marks].
08EP
–2 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
08EP
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
Text A
You will hear a conversation between two colleagues about their attitudes towards dress codes
in the office.
Stan and
Whose opinion? Stan Hadia
Hadia
2. Not all young members of staff borrow ties for interviews. [1]
08EP
–4 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
Text B
You will hear an interview between a journalist and a politician about the plans to turn a green
area of a city into a residential area.
Complete the following gaps. Use no more than three words for each gap.
08EP
–5 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
10. Where did Andrew hear Governor Hadley promise not to develop Pointer Lake? [1]
11. How
. . . .long
. . . has
. . . .Director
. . . . . . .Solano
. . . . . .been
. . . . the
. . . director
. . . . . . .of. .the
. . .Economic
. . . . . . . . Development
. . . . . . . . . . . Agency?
............ [1]
12. What
. . . . consideration
. . . . . . . . . . . does
. . . . .Andrew
. . . . . . contrast
. . . . . . . with
. . . .Director
. . . . . . .Solano’s
. . . . . . . main
. . . . .responsibility?
.................. [1]
13. How
. . . .does
. . . .Director
. . . . . . .Solano
. . . . . .describe
. . . . . . . the
. . . designers
. . . . . . . . .of. .the
. . .Lewans
. . . . . . Junction
. . . . . . . project?
................ [1]
..........................................................................
Choose the correct answer.
A. challenging.
B. neutral.
C. humorous.
08EP
–6 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
Text C
You will hear a speech given by an academic to secondary school students about
gender equality.
C. The speaker believes English is not biased because it is not a gendered language.
D. The speaker believes terms like chairman are still commonly used today.
E. The speaker’s name is Andy.
F. The speaker played on the school’s football team.
G. The speaker’s football ability prevented her from joining the local team.
17. The “simple exercise” tested the audience’s assumptions about… [1]
A. A minority
B. A majority
C. None
08EP
–7 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
A. conscious prejudice.
B. gendered occupations.
C. social customs.
A. detached.
B. encouraging.
C. regretful.
08EP
Please do not write on this page.
08EP
SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/L/M
Markscheme
Barème de notation
Esquema de calificación
Specimen paper / Spécimen d’épreuve / Examen de muestra
Higher level
Niveau supérieur
Nivel superior
Text A — A conversation between two colleagues about their attitudes towards dress codes in the office.
Total 5
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
Text B — An interview between a journalist and a politician about the plans to turn a green area of a city into a residential area.
14. C 1
15. A 1
Total 10
–4 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
Text C — A speech given by an academic to secondary school students about gender equality.
Total 10
SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/Q
12EP
12EP
Question and answer booklet – Instructions to candidates
• Write your session number in the boxes above.
• Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
• Answer all questions.
• Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided.
• All answers must be based on the appropriate texts in the accompanying text booklet.
• The maximum mark for this examination paper is [40 marks].
12EP
–2 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
2. In. which
. . . . . .sources
. . . . . . have
. . . . .online
. . . . . rumours
. . . . . . . rapidly
. . . . . .increased?
...................................... [1]
3. Which
. . . . .word
. . . . between
. . . . . . . .lines
. . . . 12
. . .and
. . . 15
. . .means
. . . . . .“developed
. . . . . . . . . into
. . . .something
. . . . . . . . .more
. . . . attractive”?
............ [1]
..........................................................................
4. Choose the five true statements. [5]
12EP
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
Find the words that complete the following sentences. Answer using words as they appear in lines 19
to 37.
Example: The reader needs to check if the writer of the online piece…
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . can be trusted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. If .the
. . .text
. . . is
. . subjective,
. . . . . . . . . it. .is…
...................................................... [1]
7. Your
. . . .choice
. . . . . of
. . online
. . . . . .publications
. . . . . . . . . .to. .read
. . . .is. .sometimes
. . . . . . . . .driven
. . . . . by
. . .your…
...................... [1]
8. Communication
. . . . . . . . . . . . by
. . .images
. . . . . . cannot
. . . . . . always
. . . . . . be
. . .trusted,
. . . . . . so
. . .you
. . .are
. . . advised
. . . . . . .to…
................ [1]
9. In. the
. . . future,
. . . . . .readers
. . . . . . .of. .online
. . . . .news
. . . . .will…
............................................. [1]
..........................................................................
12EP
–4 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
The following statements are either true or false. Tick the correct option then justify it using words as
they appear in the text. Both parts are required for [1 mark].
Example: Various methods are available for using the National Library’s resources.
True False
Justification: . . a number of ways you can access the National Library’s collections . .
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11. If you use the Copies Direct website, the form does not appear with information on the book
you want. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. Staff are not able to help people to make use of the Library collections. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13. Library employees can do research for readers interested in their family background. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12EP
–5 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
14. The Library teaches people how to use its collections. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. The Library can tell you how much your books are worth. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12EP
–6 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
To whom or to what do the underlined words refer? Answer using words as they appear in the text.
17. This
. . . will
. . . take
. . . . you…
. . . . . (lines
. . . . . 10)
...................................................... [1]
18. Nor
. . .can
. . . we
. . .provide…
. . . . . . . . (line
. . . . 24)
..................................................... [1]
19. A. list
. . .of. .these…
. . . . . . .(line
. . . 28)
.......................................................... [1]
20. …some
. . . . . . of
. . its
. . resources.
. . . . . . . . . .(line
. . . .32)
.................................................. [1]
..........................................................................
12EP
–7 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
A. academic.
B. encouraging.
C. entertaining.
D. professional.
22. Which of the following would make the best alternative title for this text? [1]
12EP
–8 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
23. Give a word or phrase between lines 1 and 7 that shows that the townspeople were
fascinated with the new telephone. [1]
24. Which
. . . . .phrase
. . . . . .between
. . . . . . . lines
. . . . .1. and
. . . . 7. .emphasizes
. . . . . . . . . .how
. . . .thin
. . .the
. . .narrator
. . . . . . .was?
................. [1]
26. The
. . .narrator
. . . . . . .asks,
. . . . .“You
. . . .see
. . . those?”
. . . . . . .(line
. . . .26).
. . . .What
. . . . are
. . . “those”?
.............................. [1]
..........................................................................
12EP
–9 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
What do the following words mean in the text? Choose the appropriate words from the list.
[1]
29. tugged at (line 15)
[1]
30. shot through with (lines 27–28)
[1]
31. following (line 30)
A. pulled
B. stumbled
C. containing
D. letting go of
E. taking hold of
F. willing
G. obeying
H. passed unobtrusively
I. snatched
J. eager
K. scattered around
L. understanding
12EP
– 10 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
35. In “I bet they’d pay me for it” (line 31), the word “they” refers to… [1]
36. Frank said “But Liza –” (line 32) and was not given the chance to complete the question.
His question would most likely have been: [1]
12EP
Please do not write on this page.
12EP
Please do not write on this page.
12EP
SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/T
Specimen paper
Spécimen d’épreuve
Examen de muestra
1h
Text A
Back when the news was largely provided by print and broadcasting companies staffed by
professional journalists, editors worked to maintain standards of accuracy and balance.
However, today social media have blossomed into news sources. They now play a small but
15 significant role in the communication of current affairs.
One suggestion is that individuals use short and simple checklists to guide them. There is one
on the Media Literacy Council website, and it has five elements.
Who
20 Look at who created or uploaded the piece, whether the author can be trusted, and whether
it is a reliable source.
When
Check when it was published and if it is up-to-date and relevant now.
What
25 Check if the piece has a hidden agenda and if it offers more than one perspective. Does it
claim to be objective reporting or is it clearly a point of view?
Why
Ask yourself why you are reading that medium, and consider that people tend to go to
information sources that are in line with their own beliefs and perceptions. Try to be
30 objective and seek out other sources of information.
Think
Always have an inquiring mind and remember that photographs and videos can be
manipulated.
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
Dr Michael Netzley of Singapore Management University says that, as with any new medium,
35 it is inevitable that consumers become more alert as time passes. “So the pendulum may swing
for a while but it will always settle in the middle with time. Consumers will become better at
spotting fakes, rumours and conjecture,” he says.
Text B
There are a number of ways that you can access the National Library’s collections from
5 interstate or overseas. The first is via Interlibrary Loan. If you visit your local library with the
details of the material you are looking for, they may be able to organise an Interlibrary Loan
for you. You can also request copies of material using our online copying service, Copies Direct.
There are two ways to get to this. The easiest way is to search the catalogue and get to the full
record view of any item you are interested in, and click on the green Copies Direct button at the
10 bottom of the screen. This will take you to the service, with the form already partly filled in with
the details of the item you were looking at. The other way is to go to the Copies Direct website.
This gives more information about the service, and also provides a link to the form, but it will not
have any details filled in.
How can the National Library of Australia help with my family history research?
15 Staff can assist readers in using the Library’s resources, but are unable to undertake any
research on behalf of readers. The Library has a list of professional researchers who may be
able to help you.
The Library runs short training sessions on how to access library resources which may be useful
to family historians. Check the Library’s What’s On? web page for session information.
20 Courses may also be conducted by local family history societies and community colleges.
You might also be interested in joining a family history society. There are links to family history
societies on the Genealogy, Family History and Historical Societies website.
The Library does not provide a valuation service for any type of item. Nor can we provide
25 valuation details for items held in the Library’s collections. A list of approved Australian valuers
can be found on the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program website.
–5 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
For books, you can check up-to-date information on market values by using online second-hand
book searches. A list of these can be found on the Library’s eResources under the subject
“Book Trade”. You can also contact individual Australian antiquarian booksellers and search
30 their catalogues.
We hope that this information helps you find your way around the National Library of Australia
and to make optimum use of some of its resources.
Text C
“Come on.” I said, grabbing his hand, and we slid through the cracks
between people until we spilled out in front.
Finally I got a good look. It was fixed to the plaster next to the
postmaster’s window, the place of honor usually reserved for the Wanted
10 posters. Beady-eyed Zedekiah Smith, the bank robber, still hung there,
but even he had been pushed aside for something more important.
“How’s it work?” Noah Crawford called out. Noah’s the best fix-it man around, and I could tell
he was itching to get his fingers on those shiny levers.
15 “Don’t rightly know,” answered the postmaster, and he tugged at his goatee1 as if it might
tell him. “I do know the sound of your voice moves along wires strung on poles. It’s sort of like
the telegraph, only you hear words instead of dots and dashes.”
“Ah,” the crowd murmured, and I felt my own mouth move along.
I gazed at that gleaming wood box and something happened inside me. Something — I can
20 only guess — that might be like falling in love. The thought of talking into that box — of making
my voice sail through wires in the sky — it took over my brain. I couldn’t get it out.
Five minutes later, Frank towed me up Main Street, toward home. “Liza — ” he began, but I cut
him off. We two thought so much alike, I had Frank’s questions answered before he even asked.
25 “You’re right,” I said. “It costs five cents and I don’t have it. But look.” I pulled him over to the
window of Poulson’s Variety Store. “You see those?”
I pointed to a handful of shimmery rocks spread on black velvet. Some were a shiny gray shot
through with gold streaks, others yellow as cheese curds. And one, clear and jagged, sat like an
icicle, leftover from wintertime.
“If I found one of those, I bet they’d pay me for it.” I explained.
–7 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/
With a shake of his head, Frank hooked two thumbs under his suspenders2. “But Liza — ”
I held up a hand — he couldn’t tell me anything I didn’t already know. “I’ve got that figured, too.
I’ll bet we could find some at North Creek — in the mine.”
1
goatee: a short beard
2
suspenders: a pair of braces for holding up trousers
SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/R/M
Markscheme
Barème de notation
Esquema de calificación
Specimen paper / Spécimen d’épreuve / Examen de muestra
Higher level
Niveau supérieur
Nivel superior
Total 13
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
21. D 1
22. D 1
Total 13
–5 SPEC/2/ABENG/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
Total 14
SPEC/2/ABENG/SP1/ENG/TZ0/XX
Specimen paper
Spécimen d’épreuve
Examen de muestra
Instructions to candidates
• Do not turn over this examination paper until instructed to do so.
• Complete one task.
• The maximum mark for this examination paper is [30 marks].
Complete one task. Use an appropriate text type from the options below the task you choose.
Write 250 to 400 words.
1. You have noticed that many of your classmates consume a lot of junk food which affects their
health negatively. Write a text in which you explain to your peers the dangers of consuming too
much junk food and suggest ways to maintain a balanced diet instead.
2. Your school principal is running a competition for the best campaign to raise awareness about
global warming among teenagers. Write your entry for this competition, to be submitted to the
principal, in which you describe what the campaign is and why you think it would be effective.
3. You recently had an experience where you felt discriminated against, and you want to express your
point of view to others. Write a text in which you describe what happened, and explain why you felt
the treatment you received was wrong.
08EP
Instructions to candidates
• Write your session number in the boxes above.
• Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
• Answer all questions.
• Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided.
• Answers may be written at any time during the examination.
• There will be three audio texts. All answers must be based on the appropriate audio texts.
• There will be four minutes of reading time at the start of each audio text.
• Each audio text will be played twice. There will be a two-minute pause before each audio text
is repeated.
• The maximum mark for this examination paper is [25 marks].
08EP
–2 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
08EP
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Text A
You will hear an interview with the director of a school about his decision to ban mobile phones
in school.
1. Name one threat to students that mobile phones can cause. [1]
2. When
. . . . .is. the
. . . secretary
. . . . . . . . responsible
. . . . . . . . . . for
. . .helping
. . . . . .students
. . . . . . . who
. . . . need
. . . . .to. .contact
. . . . . .their
. . . .parents?
.......... [1]
3. What
. . . . will
. . . the
. . . school
. . . . . .do
. . if. .students
. . . . . . . bring
. . . . .their
. . . .mobile
. . . . . phones
. . . . . . .to. .school
. . . . . .during
. . . . . the
. . . first
. . . .month?
...... [1]
4. Who
. . . .will
. . .receive
. . . . . .the
. . .warning
. . . . . . .letter?
................................................... [1]
5. How
. . . .does
. . . .the
. . .principal
. . . . . . . feel
. . . .about
. . . . .the
. . .banning
. . . . . . .of. .mobile
. . . . . phones?
.............................. [1]
..........................................................................
08EP
–4 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Text B
You will hear a news report about the influence of video games on teenagers.
08EP
–5 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
H. Playing video games for long periods has positive effects on gamers.
I. Impact of video games on teenagers is not entirely positive or negative.
J. Carlos may still be able to attend Harvard.
08EP
–6 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Text C
You will hear a conversation between two colleagues about their attitudes towards dress codes
in the office.
13. What
. . . . is
. .the
. . .colour
. . . . . of
. . Stan’s
. . . . . .tie?
.................................................... [1]
14. What
. . . . do
. . .young
. . . . .people
. . . . . .not
. . .take
. . . .seriously
. . . . . . . .at. .work?
....................................... [1]
15. According
. . . . . . . .to
. .Stan,
. . . . .what
. . . .do
. . young
. . . . . .men
. . . .do
. . for
. . .their
. . . .work
. . . . interview?
.............................. [1]
16. How
. . . .does
. . . .Hadia
. . . . . describe
. . . . . . . the
. . . company’s
. . . . . . . . . .website?
......................................... [1]
..........................................................................
08EP
–7 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Stan and
Whose opinion? Stan Hadia
Hadia
08EP
Please do not write on this page.
08EP
SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/L/M
Markscheme
Barème de notation
Esquema de calificación
Specimen paper / Spécimen d’épreuve / Examen de muestra
Standard level
Niveau moyen
Nivel medio
Text A — An interview with the director of a school about his decision to ban mobile phones in school.
Total 5
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
Total 10
–4 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
Text C — A conversation between two colleagues about their attitudes towards dress codes in the office.
Total 10
SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/Q
12EP
12EP
Question and answer booklet – Instructions to candidates
• Write your session number in the boxes above.
• Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
• Answer all questions.
• Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided.
• All answers must be based on the appropriate texts in the accompanying text booklet.
• The maximum mark for this examination paper is [40 marks].
12EP
–2 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
1. What information are the teenagers helping scientists find in the Arctic? [1]
2. How
. . . .do
. .the
. . .teenagers
. . . . . . . . .help
. . . the
. . . scientists?
.................................................. [1]
3. Which
. . . . .word
. . . . describes
. . . . . . . . .both
. . . .the
. . .weather
. . . . . . and
. . . .the
. . .temperature
. . . . . . . . . . in
. . the
. . . Arctic
. . . . . when
. . . . .the
...........
teenagers arrived? [1]
4. What
. . . . problem
. . . . . . . did
. . .the
. . .teenagers
. . . . . . . . .have
. . . .when
. . . . .the
. . .temperatures
. . . . . . . . . . .were
. . . . extremely
. . . . . . . . .low?
............ [1]
..........................................................................
5. Choose the four true statements. [4]
12EP
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Find the words that complete the following sentences. Answer using words as they appear in lines 8
to 29.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. When . . . . . ..14°C,
. . . . .it.is. .around . . . . . there
. . . . .is…
................................................. [1]
8. When
. . . . .one
. . . sees
. . . . certain
. . . . . . footprints
. . . . . . . . on
. . .the
. . .ice,
. . . that
. . . .means
. . . . . .there
. . . . are…
......................... [1]
9. To. .ensure
. . . . . .she
. . . cooks
. . . . . sufficiently
. . . . . . . . . nutritious
. . . . . . . . food,
. . . . .Ann
. . . must…
................................. [1]
..........................................................................
Choose the correct answer.
12EP
–4 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Choose an appropriate ending from the list that completes each sentence.
12EP
–5 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Choose an appropriate heading from the list that completes each gap in the text.
Example: [ – X – ] D
14. [ – 14 – ] [1]
15. [ – 15 – ] [1]
16. [ – 16 – ] [1]
12EP
–6 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
To whom or to what do the underlined words refer? Answer using words as they appear in the text.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . train passengers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18. Such
. . . .food
. . . .should…
. . . . . . . .(line
. . . .19)
...................................................... [1]
19. during
. . . . .their
. . . .trips.
. . . . (line
. . . . 22)
......................................................... [1]
20. enjoys
. . . . . their
. . . . next
. . . .train
. . . .trip.
. . . .(line
. . . .29)
................................................. [1]
..........................................................................
12EP
–7 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
21. Train passengers should make sure that aisles are… [1]
A. promotional.
B. impersonal.
C. reflective.
D. threatening.
12EP
–8 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
25. Why
. . . .has
. . .the
. . .trustworthiness
. . . . . . . . . . . . .of. .the
. . .news
. . . . become
. . . . . . . worrying?
................................... [1]
26. What
. . . . types
. . . . .of
. .information
. . . . . . . . . increased
. . . . . . . . .with
. . . the
. . . use
. . . .of. .blogs
. . . . .and
. . . social
. . . . . media?
.................... [1]
27. What
. . . . principles
. . . . . . . . did
. . . editors
. . . . . . in
. .the
. . .past
. . . .work
. . . . to
. . preserve?
...................................... [1]
..........................................................................
The following statements are either true or false. Tick the correct option then justify it using words as
they appear in the text. Both parts are required for [1 mark].
True False
28. See if the text has an objective which is not clearly stated. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12EP
–9 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
29. People are likely to seek information sources that are objective. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31. Readers of online news items will develop better awareness in the future. [1]
True False
Justification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12EP
– 10 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
What do the following words mean in the text? Choose the appropriate words from the list.
[1]
34. perspective (line 25)
[1]
35. objective (line 26)
[1]
36. conjecture (line 37)
A. educated
Choose the
B. correct answer.
evidence
37. TheC. factual
author’s view of online news sources is that they… [1]
D. for the most part
E. A. report news accurately and fairly.
guesswork
B. report their own take on news.
F. important
C. are as trusted as mainstream channels.
G. knowledgeable
D. are subject to people’s perspectives.
H. prospect
I. sometimes
J. trivial
K. free from bias
L. viewpoint
12EP
Please do not write on this page.
12EP
Please do not write on this page.
12EP
SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/T
Specimen paper
Spécimen d’épreuve
Examen de muestra
1h
Text A
At the beginning of the trip the temperatures and the weather were horrible – sometimes
because of the wind the temperature was as low as 70°C. It was so cold that we had problems
getting anything to work – cookers, cameras – nothing likes this level of cold.
15 At first it was almost constantly dark – only two hours of daytime, but now it is summer and we
have daylight 24 hours a day! It is a lot warmer too – only about 14°C at the moment. In fact,
if it gets much warmer we will be picked up earlier than planned because the ice will be too
dangerous.
There is animal life everywhere in the Arctic – but we usually cannot see it. We know that there
20 has been one, if not two, polar bears in the vicinity because we have seen the marks that they
leave a few times now.
When we were on our way to the place where we are camping now, we had to do our first swim
of the expedition. It is something we were all afraid of. We put our special ‘immersion suits’ on.
It took us 20 minutes to swim across the water with all our equipment. I hope we do not have to
25 do that too much more!
Ann Daniels is our navigator and she also does all the cooking. This is a very important job
because she has to calculate the amount of calories that we need to give us the energy to
survive. Most meals can be ‘drunk’ from thermal mugs. If the meals were not in thermal mugs,
they would freeze solid.
30 Before our plane finally arrived with supplies we only had emergency rations left. We had not
had a hot meal for several days. I did not have the energy to work. We were so pleased when
the plane arrived and we could eat a good meal!”
Text B
Trains are a popular transportation option for many types of travellers. Being well-versed in train
travel etiquette is essential for train passengers whether they have a short commute or a
cross-continental itinerary.
[–X–]
5 Passengers should try to avoid seats saved for people with disabilities or mobility problems,
including older adults and pregnant women. If these reserved places are occupied, it is polite to
give up a seat and stand in order to allow these passengers to sit instead. Parents with infants
will appreciate being given a seat on a crowded train. It is also polite for passengers who are
travelling alone to move seats to allow families to sit together if this can be accomplished.
10 [ – 14 – ]
When mobile phones are used on trains, it is polite to limit the volume or to silence the
phone altogether. Conversations should be kept brief, and passengers should avoid raising
their voices. The volume levels of other technological devices should be minimized as well,
and headphones must be used whenever those devices are employed so that other passengers
15 are not disturbed.
[ – 15 – ]
Many trains offer a dining service on board. General dining rules should be followed in dining
cars. Waste should be disposed of properly. Some passengers may prefer to bring their own
food on board trains. Such food should be easy to eat, not emit a heavy odour, and require no
20 special preparation.
[ – 16 – ]
Many travellers prefer trains because they can move about the carriages during their trips.
However, train travel etiquette dictates that all passengers attempt to keep aisles as clear
as possible. Baggage should be safely stowed, discretion should be used when having
25 conversations in order to respect other passengers, and children should be taught to walk
rather than run along aisles. When many passengers are in the aisles together, those carrying
children, baggage, or food should be given priority to pass.
Train travel etiquette should be respected so that all passengers can have the most comfortable
journey possible, and it will help ensure that everyone on board enjoys their next train trip.
Text C
Back when the news was largely provided by print and broadcasting companies staffed by
professional journalists, editors worked to maintain standards of accuracy and balance.
However, today social media have blossomed into news sources. They now play a small but
15 significant role in the communication of current affairs.
One suggestion is that individuals use short and simple checklists to guide them. There is one
on the Media Literacy Council website, and it has five elements.
Who
20 Look at who created or uploaded the piece, whether the author can be trusted, and whether
it is a reliable source.
When
Check when it was published and if it is up-to-date and relevant now.
What
25 Check if the piece has a hidden agenda and if it offers more than one perspective. Does it
claim to be objective reporting or is it clearly a point of view?
Why
Ask yourself why you are reading that medium, and consider that people tend to go to
information sources that are in line with their own beliefs and perceptions. Try to be
30 objective and seek out other sources of information.
Think
Always have an inquiring mind and remember that photographs and videos can be
manipulated.
–5 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/
Dr Michael Netzley of Singapore Management University says that, as with any new medium,
35 it is inevitable that consumers become more alert as time passes. “So the pendulum may swing
for a while but it will always settle in the middle with time. Consumers will become better at
spotting fakes, rumours and conjecture,” he says.
Markscheme
Barème de notation
Esquema de calificación
Specimen paper / Spécimen d’épreuve / Examen de muestra
Standard level
Niveau moyen
Nivel medio
Total 13
–3 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
Total 13
–4 SPEC/2/ABENG/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/
36. E 1
37. B 1
Total 14