Detailed Lesson Plan TLE Grade 10

(Agricultural Crop Production )

I. Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

a. Explain the importance of using appropriate tools in agricultural farm operation

b. Identify the different tools according to their uses

c. Value the importance of using appropriate tools in performing farm operation

II. Subject Matter:

a. Topic: Importance Of tools In Agricultural Farm Operation

b. Reference: T.L.E K to 12 Module Agricultural Crop production/Internet

c. Materials: Laptop, PowerPoint, picture

III. Procedures

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities

Good morning, class! Good morning Ma’am!

Before we start, please arrange your chairs, and

make sure that your area is clean. Please pick up the
pieces of paper under your chair.
May I request____________ to lead a prayer. (A student will lead a prayer)

Who is absent today? No one is absent Ma’am

I guess you are excited about our topic for today but (students trying to recall)
before we go on, let’s have a review first about what
we have tackled last meeting.

Let’s begin
Direction: (The students will answer)

Read the description and complete the missing

letters. Write your answer on your notebook.

1. An asexual method of plant propagation in Marcotting

which a new plant is made from a mature,
established parent plant.

_ar_ot_ _n_

2. The process by which a scion is inserted into

the rootstock to unite and grow as one. It is
done by choosing and cutting a bud from one
plant and attaching it to another plant.
Budding

B_ _d_ _g

3. This method, a new plant is grown by

inserting scion into the stock so that they will
form a union and grow together. Grafting

_r_ft_n_

Yes, Ma’am
Class, are you done?
Let us check your answer. Yes Ma’am
I hope that everyone gets the perfect score.
Very good!

B. Presentation:

Motivation

Class, before we proceed to our lesson The students will describe the pictures.
Describe what you see in the picture
 A B

Class, what can you say about the picture?

Anyone?

Very good!
How about the other picture?

Very good! Thank you for your answer

C. Lesson Proper:

Base on the picture, do you have an idea of what is Ma’am, the first picture show, improper use
our lesson is all about? of tools in their task

Very Good!
Ma’am, the other picture show on how to use
appropriate tools in their task.
Our topic for today is all about Importance of Tools
in
Agricultural Farm Operation

Class, why is it important to have knowledge on

using appropriate tools in agricultural operation? Ma’am, based on the picture our lesson for
today deals with the importance of using
Very well! That is correct appropriate farm tools, implements and
equipment for agricultural operation.
That’s why farm tools, implement, and equipment
play very important role in agricultural operation.
Do you agree? Why?
Ma’am, it is important to have good working
knowledge on different farm tools, implements
Very good!
and equipment before using them in order to
However, even if one may have the most
operate successfully.
sophisticated tools, implements, but does not know
how to use them, they are useless.

Do you agree?
Yes Ma’am. Because of their availability makes
the work much easier and faster.
1. ACTIVITY

Direction:
a. The teacher will ask the student to
the class into three group.
b. From the given picture give their uses
according to their classification Yes Ma’am.
Group 1: Farm tools
Group 2: Farm Implements
Group 3: Farm Equipment
c. The student/Group will be given 5
minutes to present their answer.
d. Each group will select a member to
present the output.
Pruning Crowbar Pick Disc Plow
shear

mattock

Four Hand axe

wheel fork Group 1: Farm Tools
tractor

rake 1. Pruning shear – use for cutting

branches of planting materials and
unnecessary branches of plants.

Water 2. Crowbar - is used for digging big

pump holes and for digging out big stones and
stumps.
Shovel
rotavator 3. Pick- mattock - is used for digging
Bolo
canals, breaking hard topsoil and for
digging up stones and tree stumps.

4. Rake - is used for cleaning the ground

Water knives Hand Native and leveling the topsoil.
pails plow
5. Hand fork -is used for inter row
cultivation.

tractor 6. Axe -is for cutting bigger size post.

7.Bolo - is used for cutting tall grasses and

weeds and chopping branches of trees.
sprayer wooden Sprinkler Grab -hoe
disc 8.Shovel -is used in removing trash, digging
harrow loose soil, moving soil from one place to
another and for mixing soil media.

9.Water pails -for hauling water, manure and

fertilizers.

10.Knives -is for cutting planting materials

and for performing other operations in
 horticulture.

11.Sprinkler -for watering seedlings and

Let us check if you got the correct answer. young plants.

12. Grab- hoe - is used for breaking hard

Very good! You got it correct.
topsoil and pulverizing soil.
Rubrics:
Criteria Completed
Accurate to task Members demonstrated
given accurate answer/output to
the task given.
Time Members finish ahead of
management time with correct
answer/output.
Cooperation Members are in task and Group 2: Farm Implements
and have defined
Teamwork responsibilities at all times. 1.Native plow/ Disc plow -These are farm
implements either pulled by a working
Group conflicts are
animal or a tractor. The plow is specifically
cooperatively managed at all
used for tilling large areas, making furrows
times. and inter row cultivation. Plows pulled by
Neatness Clean and orderly workplace working animals are made of either a
and at all times combination of metal and wood or pure
metal. They are used to till areas with a
shallower depth than that of the disc plows
orderliness during and after the which are pulled by tractors.
activity
2.Wooden harrow - The native wooden
harrow is made of wood with a metal tooth
and pulled by a carabao while the disc
Total harrow is made of metal mounted to a
tractor. Harrows are used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.

Legend: 3. Rotavator. The rotavator is an

implement mounted to a tractor used for
Score Equivalent tilling and pulverizing the soil.
9-10 95-100
7-8 90-94 Group 3: Farm Equipment
5-6 85-89
3-4 80-84 1.Hand Tractor - is used to pull a plow and
harrow in preparing a large area of land.
 0-1 75-79
2.Four wheel tractor - is used to pull disc
plow and disc harrow in preparing much
bigger area of land.
2.Analysis:
3.Water pumps - are used to draw irrigation
Class, let us define first the following terms: water from a source.

What are Hand Tools?

What is farm Implements?

Hand tools are usually light and are used

What is Farm Equipment?
without the help of animals or machines

The teacher will discuss the importance and the Farm Implements
different farm tools, implements, and equipment These are accessories which are being pulled by
and their function/uses thru a video presentation. working animals or mounted to machineries
After they watched the video, the students will (hand tractor, tractor) which are usually used in
answer the following questions: the preparation of wide land.
Guide Questions:

1. 1.What is the importance of using Farm Equipment

appropriate tools in agricultural farm These are machineries used in horticultural
operation? operations especially in vegetable production.
They are used in land preparation and in
transporting farm inputs and products. This
equipment needs a highly skilled operator to
use.
2. .Name and identify the appropriate
tools according to their uses in
agricultural operation
The important of using appropriate tools in
agricultural operation is to make the work much
easier and faster

Farm tools
Pruning shear – use for cutting branches of
planting materials and unnecessary branches of
plants.

2. Crowbar - is used for digging big holes

and for digging out big stones and stumps.

3. Pick- mattock - is used for digging canals,

breaking hard topsoil and for digging up stones
and tree stumps.

4. Rake - is used for cleaning the ground

and leveling the topsoil.

5. Hand fork -is used for inter row

cultivation.

6. Axe -is for cutting bigger size post.

7.Bolo - is used for cutting tall grasses and

weeds and chopping branches of trees.

8.Shovel -is used in removing trash, digging

loose soil, moving soil from one place to another
and for mixing soil media.

9.Water pails -for hauling water, manure and

fertilizers.

10.Knives -is for cutting planting materials and

 for performing other operations in horticulture.

11.Sprinkler -for watering seedlings and young

plants.

12. Grab- hoe - is used for breaking hard topsoil

and pulverizing soil.
.

Farm Implements

1.Native plow/ Disc plow -These are farm

implements either pulled by a working animal
or a tractor. The plow is specifically used for
tilling large areas, making furrows and inter row
cultivation. Plows pulled by working animals are
made of either a combination of metal and
wood or pure metal. They are used to till areas
with a shallower depth than that of the disc
plow switch are pulled by tractors.

2.Wooden harrow - The native wooden harrow

is made of wood with a metal tooth and pulled
by a carabao while the disc harrow is made of
metal mounted to a tractor. Harrows are used
3. Differentiate farm tools, farm
for tilling and pulverizing the soil.
implements and farm equipment.

3. Rotavator. The rotavator is an implement

mounted to a tractor used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.

Farm Equipment

1.Hand Tractor - is used to pull a plow and

harrow in preparing a large area of land.
Very good! Did you understand? Is there any
question, class? 2.Four-wheel tractor - is used to pull disc plow
and disc harrow in preparing much bigger area
of land.

3.Water pumps - are used to draw irrigation

3.Abstraction: water from a source.
Okay, let’s see, what insights did you gained/ attained
in our discussion today? They differ from their uses where in Hand tools
are usually light and are used without the help
of animals or machines, Farm Implements these
are accessories which are being pulled by
working animals or mounted to machineries
4.Application: while Farm Equipment these are machineries
Directions: used in horticultural operations especially in
a. Using the same group in the first activity, the vegetable production. They are used in land
teacher will provide a flashcard. preparation and in transporting farm inputs and
b. The teacher will show an image/picture in the products. This equipment needs a highly skilled
Power point slides. operator to use.

3.Each group will identify the uses of the image.

Well done class! Yes, Ma’am. None.
All your answers were correct.

Generalization:
I know you learned a lot from this day's discussion, so The insights that I attained in our discussion
anyone who can summarize the lesson? were all about importance of using appropriate
tools in agricultural operation,

(The group leader will lead the group)

(Students raise their hands and share their

ideas)
III. Evaluation:

Short Quiz
Directions: Get ½ sheet of paper and answer the ff: questions.
A. Identify the use of different tools use in agricultural farm operation.
1.Bolo
2.Hand tractor
3.Native plow
4.Water pails
5.Sprinklers
6.Rotavator
7.Axe

8.water

pumps

B.
9-10. Explain the importance of using appropriate tools in agricultural farm operation.
Answer Keys:
1.Bolo - is used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping branches of trees.
2.Hand Tractor - is used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing a large area of land.
3. Native Plow -they are used to till areas with a shallower depth than that of the disc
plows which are pulled by tractors.
4. Water pails -for hauling water, manure and fertilizers.

5. Sprinkler -for watering seedlings and young plants.

6. Rotavator. The rotavator is an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilling and

pulverizing the soil.

7. Axe -is for cutting bigger size post.

8.Water pumps - are used to draw irrigation water from a source.

9-10. The important of using appropriate tools in agricultural farm operation is to make the
work much easier, faster and operate successfully.
V. Assignment:
Read about Inventory of Farm tools, Implements and Simple Equipment on page 13 Module 2
and answer the ff. questions:
1.What is Inventory?
2.Make a sample of Inventory form.