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    Pec-It601d

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    16900121007_PEC-IT601D

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    Pec-It601d

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    ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY

    Department: CSE1 Semester: 6th


    Paper name: Image Processing Paper code: PEC-IT601D

    Power Point Presentation on Discrete Signals & System

    Presented by-

    Name: SARBOJIT DASGUPTA University Roll No.: 16900121007

    To fulfill the requirement of Continuous Assessment 1 [CA1] of B.Tech Course.


    •Index:
    Discrete time signals
    • Unit step, impulse & shifted impulse signals
    • Ramp & Parabolic signals
    • Even & Odd signals
    • Periodic & Aperiodic signals
    • System
    • Bibliography
    Discrete3 Time
    Signals:
    Those signals which are defined only at discrete instants of time are called as discrete
    time signals. The amplitude of discrete time signals is continuous but these signals are
    discrete in time. The amplitude of a discrete time signal between two time instants is just
    not defined. For the discrete time signals, the independent variable is time, denoted by n.
    As these signals are defined only at discrete time instants, therefore, they are given by a
    sequence x(n) or x(nT) where, n is an integer.
    The graphical representation of discrete time signals is shown below-

    Different types of discrete signals are discussed below.


    Unit st4ep
    Unit impulse sequence:
    sequence:
    u(k)=1, for k≥0 Also called sample sequence.
    =0, for k<0 δ(k)=1, for k=0
    =0, for k≠0
    Shifted impulse sequence:
    δ(k-a)=1, for k=a
    =0, for k≠a
    Ramp
    Parabolic sequence:
    5s equence:
    r(k)=Ak, for k≥0 �2
    p(k)= 2 , for k≥0
    =0, for k<0
    =0, for k<0
    Even
    sig6nal:
    �(n) = �(-�); for - ∞ < � < ∞

    Odd signal:
    �(-�) = -�(�); for − ∞ < � < ∞
    Period7 ic
    signal:
    F(k)=f(k+n), n=sample period

    Aperiodic signal:
    F(k)≠f(k+n), n=sample period
    System:
    8A system is a physical device that can produce an output or response for the given input.
    It may also be an entity which works on an input signal and transforms it into an output
    signal. It’s a set of elements which are connected together and generates an output signal
    corresponding to an input signal.
    Generally, a system is represented by a block diagram in figure-1. Here, the arrow
    entering the box denotes the input signal or excitation [r(t)] and the arrow leaving the
    box denotes the output signal or response [c(t)].
    The relationship between the input signal r(t) and the output signal c(t) of a system is
    given as
    �(�) = �[�(�)]
    9
    • Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition, R. C.
    Gonzalez, R. E. Woods
    • Signals and Systems: Periodic and Aperiodic
    Signals (tutorialspoint.com)
    • Generating Basic Discrete Time Signals -
    Bibliography: GeeksforGeeks
    Thank you
    10

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