Page 2 Causes of Global Warming
Page 2 Causes of Global Warming
Page 2 Causes of Global Warming
the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the
earth’s surface. Normally this radiation would escape into space, but these
pollutants, which can last for years to centuries in the atmosphere, trap the heat
and cause the planet to get hotter. These heat-trapping pollutants—specifically
carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor, and synthetic fluorinated
gases—are known as greenhouse gases, and their impact is called the greenhouse
effect.
Though natural cycles and fluctuations have caused the earth’s climate to change
several times over the last 800,000 years, our current era of global warming is
directly attributable to human activity—specifically to our burning of fossil fuels
such as coal, oil, gasoline, and natural gas, which results in the greenhouse
effect. In the United States, the largest source of greenhouse gases is
transportation (29 percent), followed closely by electricity production (28
percent) and industrial activity (22 percent).
The good news is that countries around the globe have formally committed—as part of
the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement—to lower their emissions by setting new standards
and crafting new policies to meet or even exceed those standards