DETERMINATION OF ONE-WAY AND TWO-WAY

𝑺 𝑺
< 𝟎. 𝟓 − 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒃 ≥ 𝟎. 𝟓 − 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒃
𝑳 𝑳

• Panels 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16

𝟑. 𝟏𝟓
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒 = 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟑. 𝟕𝟓

• Panels 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 15

𝟑. 𝟕𝟓
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 = 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟒. 𝟒𝟎

• Panels 17, 20, 22, 24

𝟏. 𝟎𝟎
= 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐 = 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟑. 𝟏𝟎

• Panels 18, 19, 21, 23

𝟏. 𝟎𝟎
= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑 = 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟒. 𝟒𝟎

• Panels 26, 27, 29, 31

𝟏. 𝟓𝟎
= 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒 = 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟒. 𝟒𝟎

• Panels 28, 30
𝟏. 𝟓𝟎
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖 = 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟑. 𝟏𝟎

• Panels 25, 32
𝟏. 𝟓𝟎
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖 = 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛
𝟑. 𝟏𝟎
 DETERMINATION OF SLAB THICKNESS

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 2(4400 + 3750)

𝑡= = = 90.556~95 𝑚𝑚
180 180
∴ 𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝒕 = 𝟗𝟓 𝐦𝐦

Distribution of Floor Load

One Way Slab

𝑺
< 𝟎. 𝟓 − 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒃
𝑳

For One Way Load

𝐖𝐒
𝒘=
𝟐

Two Way Slab

𝑺
≥ 𝟎. 𝟓 − 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒃
𝑳

For Triangular Load

𝐖𝐒
𝒘=
𝟑
For Trapezoidal Load
𝐖𝐒 𝟑 − 𝐦𝟐 𝐒
𝒘= [ ] ; 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝐦 =
𝟑 𝟐 𝐋
 COMPUTATION OF FLOOR LOAD

Dead load
kN
Wt. of slab = 0.095m × 24 = 2.28 kPa
m3

Floor finishes = 1.58 kPa

Utilities = 0.24 kPa
Ceiling = 0.48 kPa
= 4.58 kPa
Panels 1 - 16, 18, 19, 21, 23 (Rooms)
Live Load = 1.90 kPa
Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 1.2 (4.58) + 1.6 (1.90)
𝐖𝐮 = 𝟖. 𝟓𝟑𝟔 𝐤𝐏𝐚

Panels 17, 20, 22, 24 (Restroom)

Live Load = 2.40 kPa
Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 1.2 (4.58) + 1.6 (2.40)
𝐖𝐮 = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟑𝟔 𝐤𝐏𝐚

Panels 26 – 31 (Corridor)
Live Load = 3.80 kPa
Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 1.2 (4.58) + 1.6 (3.80)
𝐖𝐮 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟕𝟔 𝐤𝐏𝐚

COMPUTATION OF FRAME LOADINGS

Assumption:
kN
o Wt. of steel beam = 0.50 m
o For stair
a. Stair concrete thickness = 0.95 m
b. Stair live load = 4.79 kPa
o Railing = 0.30 kPa (1m high)
 2ND FLOOR VERTICAL GRID LOAD COMPUTATIONS

𝑊𝑢 = 𝑤𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 × 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 + 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑

FRAMES 1 & 9
A-B & B-C
3.1 2
(8.536)(3.1) 3 − ( )
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (2.4)(3.5) + [ 3.75 ] = 20.897 𝑘𝑁
3 2 𝑚

C-D
(9.336)(1.0) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (2.4)(3.5) + = 15.348
2 𝑚
D-E
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (2.4)(3.5) = 10.68
𝑚

FRAMES 2 & 8
A-B & B-C
3.1 2
(8.536)(3.1) 3 − ( )
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + [ 3.75 ] + 8.536(3.1) = 27.029 𝑘𝑁
3 2 3 𝑚

C-D
(9.336)(1.0) (8.536)(1.0) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + + = 16.928
2 2 𝑚
D-E
11.576(1.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + = 16.674
2 𝑚

FRAMES 2’ & 8’
D-E
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + 1.6(4.79 × 1.5) + 1.2(0.095 × 1.5 × 24) = 23.592
𝑚

FRAME 3
A-B & B-C
8.536(3.75) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + (2) = 29.332
3 𝑚

CD
8.536(1) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + (2) = 16.528
2 𝑚
DE
11.576(1.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + (2) = 25.356
2 𝑚

FRAMES 4, 5, 6, 7
A-B & B-C
3.1 2
(8.536)(3.1) 3 − (3.75) 8.536(3.75) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + [ ] (2) + (2) = 49.766
3 2 3 𝑚

C-D

8.536(1) 9.336(1) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + + = 16.928
2 2 𝑚
D-E
11.576(1.5) 11.576(1.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + + = 25.356
2 2 𝑚

2ND FLOOR HORIZONTAL GRID LOAD

COMPUTATIONS

𝑊𝑢 = 𝑤𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 × 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 + 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑

FRAME A
1-2, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
8.536(3.1) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (2.4)(3.5) + = 19.501
3 𝑚
2-3, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
3.75 2
3 − (
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (2.4)(3.5) +
(8.536)(3.75)
[ 4.40) ] = 22.810 𝑘𝑁
3 2 𝑚

FRAME B
1-2, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
8.536(3.1) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + (2) = 25.633
3 𝑚
2-3, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
3.75 2
3 − (
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) +
(8.536)(3.75)
[ 4.40) ] (2) = 32.252 𝑘𝑁
3 2 𝑚
 FRAME C
1-2, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
8.536(3.1) 9.336(1) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + + = 21.481
3 2 𝑚
2-3, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
3.75 2
(8.536)(3.75) 3 − (4.40) 8.536(1) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + [ ]+ = 24.390
3 2 2 𝑚

FRAME D
1-2, 8-9
9.336(1) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + + 1.6(4.79 × 1.5) + 1.2(0.095 × 1.5 × 24) = 28.26
2 𝑚
2-3, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
8.536(1) 11.576(1.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + + = 20.942
2 2 𝑚
4-5, 6-7
9.336(1) 11.576(1.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2 (1.76)(3.5) + + = 21.342
2 2 𝑚

FRAME E
2-3, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
11.576(1.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + = 9.282
2 𝑚
4-5, 6-7
11.576(1.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + = 9.282
2 𝑚

FRAME E’
1-2, 8-9
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (0.5) + 1.2(0.095 × 1.5 × 2.4) + 1.6(4.79 × 1.5) = 12.506
𝑚
 ROOF FRAME LOADING COMPUTATION

Roof Dead load

Roofing materials 0.12 kPa
Insulation 0.04 kPa
Purlins 0.095 kPa
Ceiling 0.48 kPa
Utilities 0.24 kPa
Total 0.975 kPa

Weight of truss = 0.10(0.975 + 0.60) = 0.158 kPa

Total dead load = 0.158 + 0.975 = 1.133 kPa
Roof live load = 0.6 kPa

WLv = −0.628 cos(29) = −0.549 kPa

WLv = +0.731 cos(29) = 0.639 kPa

Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL

Wu = 1.2(1.133) + 1.6(0.6) − 0.5(0.549) = 2.045 kPa
Wu = 1.2(1.133) + 1.6(0.6) + 0.5(0.639) = 2.639 kPa − governs!

Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5Lr

Wu = 1.2(1.133) + 0.5(0.6) = 1.66 kPa
ROOF FRAME TRIBUTARY ASSIGNMENT VERTICAL
ROOF FRAME TRIBUTARY ASSIGNMENT HORIZONTAL
 COMPUTATION OF ROOF LOADINGS FOR VERTICAL GRIDS

1
𝑊𝑢 = 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 + (𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 × 2ℎ) + (𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 × 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎)
2

FRAMES 1 & 9
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(2.40 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 2.05) = 12.087
m
FRAMES 2 & 8
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(1.76 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 3.75) = 14.953
m
FRAME 3
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(1.76 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 4.40) = 16.668
m
FRAMES 4, 5, 6, 7
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(1.76 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 3.75) = 14.953
m

COMPUTATION OF ROOF LOADINGS FOR HORIZONTAL GRIDS

1
𝑊𝑢 = 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 + (𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 × 2ℎ) + (𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 × 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎)
2

FRAME A
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(2.40 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 2.375) = 12.944
m
FRAME B
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(1.76 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 3.75) = 14.953
m
FRAME C
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(1.76 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 2.375) = 11.324
m
FRAME D
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + 1.2(1.76 × 2.11) + (2.639 × 1.25) = 8.355
m
FRAME E
kN
Wu = 1.2(0.50) + (2.639 × 1.25) = 3.899
m
VERTICAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
VERTICAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
VERTICAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
VERTICAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
VERTICAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
HORIZONTAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
HORIZONTAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
HORIZONTAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
HORIZONTAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
HORIZONTAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION
HORIZONTAL GRID LOAD DISTRIBUTION