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    The document describes experiments to implement DDL, DML, aggregate functions and joins in SQL on an organization database. It includes code to create tables, insert data, and write queries to retrieve aggregated data and join tables.

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    Dbms Raw File

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    The document describes experiments to implement DDL, DML, aggregate functions and joins in SQL on an organization database. It includes code to create tables, insert data, and write queries to retrieve aggregated data and join tables.

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    dbms raw file

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    The document describes experiments to implement DDL, DML, aggregate functions and joins in SQL on an organization database. It includes code to create tables, insert data, and write queries to retrieve aggregated data and join tables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    41 views19 pages

    Dbms Raw File

    Uploaded by

    yaleke8582
    The document describes experiments to implement DDL, DML, aggregate functions and joins in SQL on an organization database. It includes code to create tables, insert data, and write queries to retrieve aggregated data and join tables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 19

    Delhi Technological University

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering


    Database Management System

    Practical File
    DBMS LAB

    Submitted To – Minal Tandekar


    Submitted By - Roshan Kumar
    Roll No - 2K21/EE/240
    INDEX

    S.No Experiment Page No. Date Sign


    1. Implement DDL & DML commands in
    SQL.

    2. Draw ER Diagram

    3. Implement Aggregate Functions used in


    SQL.

    4. Implement Joins in SQL.


    Experiment - 1
    Aim: Implement DDL & DML commands in SQL on given database

    Code:

    CREATE DATABSE & CREATE TABLE:

    create database organization;


    use organization;

    CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (


    Fname VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    Minit CHAR(1),
    Lname VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    Ssn CHAR(9) PRIMARY KEY,
    Bdate DATE,
    Address VARCHAR(50),
    Sex CHAR(1),
    Salary INT,
    Super_ssn CHAR(9),
    Dno INT
    );

    desc employee;

    Inserting data into the EMPLOYEE table:

    INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (Fname, Minit, Lname, Ssn, Bdate, Address, Sex, Salary, Super_ssn, Dno)
    VALUES
    ('John', 'B', 'Smith', '123456789', '1965-01-09', '731 Fondren, Houston, TX', 'M', 30000, '333445555', 5),
    ('Franklin', 'T', 'Wong', '333445555', '1955-12-08', '638 Voss, Houston, TX', 'M', 40000, '888665555', 5),
    ('Alicia', 'J', 'Zelaya', '999887777', '1968-01-19', '3321 Castle, Spring, TX', 'F', 25000, '987654321', 4),
    ('Jennifer', 'S', 'Wallace', '987654321', '1941-06-20', '291 Berry, Bellaire, TX', 'F', 43000, '888665555', 4),
    ('Ramesh', 'K', 'Narayan', '666884444', '1962-09-15', '975 Fire Oak, Humble, TX', 'M', 38000,
    '333445555', 5),
    ('Joyce', 'A', 'English', '453453453', '1972-07-31', '5631 Rice, Houston, TX', 'F', 25000, '333445555', 5),
    ('Ahmad', 'V', 'Jabbar', '987987987', '1969-03-29', '980 Dallas, Houston, TX', 'M', 25000, '987654321', 4),
    ('James', 'E', 'Borg', '888665555', '1937-11-10', '450 Stone, Houston, TX', 'M', 55000, NULL, 1);

    select * from employee;

    Creating the DEPARTMENT TABLE:

    CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT (


    Dname VARCHAR(20) ,
    Dnumber INT PRIMARY KEY,
    Mgr_ssn CHAR(9),
    Mgr_start_date DATE,
    FOREIGN KEY (Mgr_ssn) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(Ssn)
    );

    Inserting the values into department table

    INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES ('Research', 5, '333445555', '1988-05-22');


    INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES ('Administration', 4, '987654321', '1995-01-01');
    INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES ('Headquarters', 1, '888665555', '1981-06-19');

    Making the department location table

    CREATE TABLE DEPT_LOCATIONS (


    Dnumber INT NOT NULL,
    Dlocation VARCHAR(20),
    PRIMARY KEY (Dnumber, Dlocation),
    FOREIGN KEY (Dnumber) REFERENCES DEPARTMENT(Dnumber)
    );

    Inserting data into the DEPT_LOCATIONS table


    INSERT INTO DEPT_LOCATIONS (Dnumber, Dlocation) VALUES
    (1, 'Houston'),
    (4, 'Stafford'),
    (5, 'Bellaire'),
    (5, 'Sugarland'),
    (5, 'Houston');
    Creating the PROJECT table

    CREATE TABLE PROJECT (


    Pname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    Pnumber INT PRIMARY KEY,
    Plocation VARCHAR(20),
    Dnum INT,
    FOREIGN KEY (Dnum) REFERENCES DEPARTMENT(Dnumber)
    );

    Inserting data into the PROJECT table

    INSERT INTO PROJECT (Pname, Pnumber, Plocation, Dnum) VALUES


    ('ProductX', 1, 'Bellaire', 5),
    ('ProductY', 2, 'Sugarland', 5),
    ('ProductZ', 3, 'Houston', 5),
    ('Computerization', 10, 'Stafford', 4),
    ('Reorganization', 20, 'Houston', 1),
    ('Newbenefits', 30, 'Stafford', 4);

    creating the WORKS_ON table

    CREATE TABLE WORKS_ON (


    Essn CHAR(9),
    Pno INT,
    Hours DECIMAL(5,2) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (Essn, Pno),
    FOREIGN KEY (Essn) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(Ssn),
    FOREIGN KEY (Pno) REFERENCES PROJECT(Pnumber)
    );
    ALTER TABLE WORKS_ON MODIFY Hours DECIMAL(5,2);

    Inserting data into the WORKS_ON table

    INSERT INTO WORKS_ON (Essn, Pno, Hours) VALUES


    ('123456789', 1, 32.5),
    ('123456789', 2, 7.5),
    ('666884444', 3, 40.0),
    ('453453453', 1, 20.0),
    ('453453453', 2, 20.0),
    ('333445555', 2, 10.0),
    ('333445555', 3, 10.0),
    ('333445555', 10, 10.0),
    ('333445555', 20, 10.0),
    ('999887777', 30, 30.0),
    ('999887777', 10, 10.0),
    ('987987987', 10, 35.0),
    ('987987987', 30, 5.0),
    ('987654321', 30, 20.0),
    ('987654321', 20, 15.0),
    ('888665555', 20, NULL);

    creating the Dependent table

    CREATE TABLE DEPENDENT (


    Essn CHAR(9),
    Dependent_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    Sex CHAR(1),
    Bdate DATE,
    Relationship VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (Essn, Dependent_name),
    FOREIGN KEY (Essn) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(Ssn)
    );

    Inserting data into the DEPENDENT table

    INSERT INTO DEPENDENT (Essn, Dependent_name, Sex, Bdate, Relationship) VALUES


    ('333445555', 'Alice', 'F', '1986-04-05', 'Daughter'),
    ('333445555', 'Theodore', 'M', '1983-10-25', 'Son'),
    ('333445555', 'Joy', 'F', '1958-05-03', 'Spouse'),
    ('987654321', 'Abner', 'M', '1942-02-28', 'Spouse'),
    ('123456789', 'Michael', 'M', '1988-01-04', 'Son'),
    ('123456789', 'Alice', 'F', '1988-12-30', 'Daughter'),
    ('123456789', 'Elizabeth', 'F', '1967-05-05', 'Spouse');
    Code Output:
    Experiment - 2
    Aim: Draw the ER Diagram.

    Output:

    ER Diagram For Organisation Database :


    Experiment - 3
    Aim: Implement Aggregate Functions used in SQL

    Queries:
    1. Total number of employees
    2. Average salary of all employees
    3. Maximum hours worked on any project
    4. Total hours worked across all projects
    5. Number of employees in each department
    6. Average salary by department
    7. Total hours per project
    8. Number of projects in each location
    9. To determine the number of dependents each employee
    10.To count the number of projects in each location

    Code:
    1. SELECT COUNT(*) AS TotalEmployees FROM EMPLOYEE;

    2. SELECT AVG(Salary) AS AverageSalary FROM EMPLOYEE;

    3. SELECT MAX(Hours) AS MaximumHoursWorked FROM WORKS_ON;

    4. SELECT SUM(Hours) AS TotalHoursWorked FROM WORKS_ON;


    5. SELECT D.Dname, COUNT(E.Ssn) AS NumEmployees
    FROM DEPARTMENT D
    JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON D.Dnumber = E.Dno
    GROUP BY D.Dname;

    6. SELECT D.Dname, AVG(E.Salary) AS AvgSalary


    FROM DEPARTMENT D
    JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON D.Dnumber = E.Dno
    GROUP BY D.Dname;

    7. SELECT P.Pname, SUM(W.Hours) AS TotalHours


    FROM PROJECT P
    JOIN WORKS_ON W ON P.Pnumber = W.Pno
    GROUP BY P.Pname;
    8. SELECT P.Plocation, COUNT(*) AS NumProjects
    FROM PROJECT P
    GROUP BY P.Plocation;

    9. SELECT E.Fname, E.Lname, COUNT(D.Dependent_name) AS NumDependents


    FROM EMPLOYEE E
    LEFT JOIN DEPENDENT D ON E.Ssn = D.Essn
    GROUP BY E.Ssn;

    10. SELECT P.Plocation, COUNT(*) AS NumProjects


    FROM PROJECT P
    GROUP BY P.Plocation;
    Experiment - 4
    Aim: Implement Joins in SQL.

    Queries:
    1. List all employees along with their department names, including those without a
    department.
    2. List all possible combinations of employees and departments.
    3. List all employees and all departments
    4. List all departments along with employee names, including departments without any
    employees
    5. List employees and their supervisors
    6. List departments along with the count of employees in each
    7. List employees, their projects, and the hours worked on each project
    8. List project names along with employee names who work on them
    9. List of departments with the number of employees and the average salary where
    average salary is above a certain threshold (e.g., 35000)
    10.Number of dependents per employee with their total salary
    11.Average hours worked on projects by department
    12.Total salaries paid by each department

    Code & Output:

    1. SELECT E.Fname, D.Dname


    FROM EMPLOYEE AS E
    LEFT JOIN DEPARTMENT D ON E.Dno = D.Dnumber;
    2. SELECT E.*, D.*
    FROM EMPLOYEE E
    CROSS JOIN DEPARTMENT D;
    3. SELECT E.Fname, D.Dname
    FROM EMPLOYEE E
    NATURAL JOIN DEPARTMENT D;
    4. SELECT D.*, E.Fname, E.Lname
    FROM DEPARTMENT D
    LEFT JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON D.Dnumber = E.Dno;

    5. SELECT E.Fname, E.Lname, S.Fname AS Supervisor_Fname, S.Lname AS


    Supervisor_Lname
    FROM EMPLOYEE E
    LEFT JOIN EMPLOYEE S ON E.Super_ssn = S.Ssn;

    6. SELECT D.Dname, COUNT(E.Ssn) AS NumEmployees


    FROM DEPARTMENT D
    LEFT JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON D.Dnumber = E.Dno
    GROUP BY D.Dname;
    7. SELECT E.Fname, E.Lname, P.Pname, WO.Hours
    FROM EMPLOYEE E
    JOIN WORKS_ON WO ON E.Ssn = WO.Essn
    JOIN PROJECT P ON WO.Pno = P.Pnumber;

    8. SELECT P.Pname, E.Fname, E.Lname


    FROM PROJECT P
    JOIN WORKS_ON WO ON P.Pnumber = WO.Pno
    JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON WO.Essn = E.Ssn;
    9. SELECT D.Dname, COUNT(E.Ssn) AS NumEmployees, AVG(E.Salary) AS
    AvgSalary
    FROM DEPARTMENT D
    LEFT JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON D.Dnumber = E.Dno
    GROUP BY D.Dname
    HAVING AVG(E.Salary) > 35000;

    10. SELECT E.Fname, E.Lname, COUNT(D.Dependent_name) AS


    NumDependents, SUM(E.Salary) AS TotalSalary
    FROM EMPLOYEE E
    LEFT JOIN DEPENDENT D ON E.Ssn = D.Essn
    GROUP BY E.Ssn;
    11. SELECT D.Dname, AVG(WO.Hours) AS AvgHoursWorked
    FROM DEPARTMENT D
    JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON D.Dnumber = E.Dno
    JOIN WORKS_ON WO ON E.Ssn = WO.Essn
    GROUP BY D.Dname;

    12. SELECT D.Dname, SUM(E.Salary) AS TotalSalaries


    FROM DEPARTMENT D
    LEFT JOIN EMPLOYEE E ON D.Dnumber = E.Dno
    GROUP BY D.Dname;

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