Smart phone control LED display matrix

Chapter 1
Introduction

1.1 Problem Statement

The objective of this project is to design and develop a Smartphone Control RGB Scrolling
Text Display LED Matrix system. The system should enable users to control an LED matrix
display remotely using a smartphone application. The LED matrix should be capable of
displaying scrolling text with customizable RGB colors.

1.2 Objectives

He primary objective of this project is to develop a user-friendly LED matrix display

system capable of displaying scrolling text with customizable RGB colors, all
controlled via a smartphone application. Key objectives include creating an intuitive
user interface, implementing robust communication protocols, optimizing RGB
illumination, and ensuring compatibility with a variety of LED matrix
configurations.

• Develop a user-friendly smartphone application interface for controlling RGB

scrolling text display on LED matrices, ensuring intuitive navigation and seamless
functionality.

• Implement robust communication protocols between smartphones and LED matrices

to enable real-time updates and synchronization of scrolling text and graphics.

• Optimize the RGB illumination system to provide vibrant and customizable color
options, allowing users to create visually striking displays tailored to their
preferences.

• Enhance the scrolling text feature with adjustable speed and direction settings,
empowering users to create dynamic visual effects and captivating animations.

• Integrate advanced text editing capabilities into the smartphone application, enabling
users to input, edit, and format text conveniently before displaying it on the LED
matrix.

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1.3 Introduction

• In today's fast-paced digital era, the integration of technology into our daily lives
continues to evolve at an unprecedented rate. One such remarkable innovation that
has gained significant traction is the development of LED matrix displays controlled
by smartphones. These displays, coupled with RGB (Red, Green, Blue) illumination,
offer a dynamic platform for visual communication and artistic expression. By
leveraging the power and versatility of smartphones, users can effortlessly create,
customize, and control scrolling text and graphics on these LED matrices,
revolutionizing traditional signage and personalizing interactive displays in diverse
settings.
• This introduction sets the stage for exploring the convergence of LED matrix
technology, smartphone control, and RGB illumination to create captivating and
interactive displays. It highlights the transformative impact of this integration on
communication, creativity, and user engagement, underscoring its relevance in
various domains ranging from advertising and entertainment to education and
personal expression.

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Chapter 2
Literature Survey

Look for academic papers in engineering, computer science, and related fields discussing
topics such as mobile app development, LED matrix control, and human-computer interaction.
Explore studies that focus on smartphone integration with LED displays and investigate
methods for controlling RGB color schemes and scrolling text animations.

Patents:
Search patent databases for inventions related to smartphone-controlled LED matrices and
scrolling text displays.Analyze patents to understand novel technologies, methodologies, or
designs that have been developed in this area.

Technical Articles and Blogs:

Explore technical articles and blog posts written by developers, hobbyists, and enthusiasts
who have experience building or using smartphone-controlled LED matrices.These sources
may provide practical insights, tutorials, and troubleshooting tips for implementing RGB
scrolling text displays with smartphones.

Industry Publications:
Look for articles in industry magazines, newsletters, and online publications that cover
innovations in LED display technology, mobile app development, and digital signage
solutions.Investigate case studies or success stories showcasing real-world applications of
smartphone-controlled LED matrices in various industries.

Product Documentation and Reviews:

Examine documentation and user manuals for commercial products offering smartphone-
controlled LED matrices with RGB scrolling text display capabilities.Read reviews and
customer feedback to gain insights into the usability, performance, and features of these
products.

Online Forums and Communities:

Participate in online forums, discussion groups, and social media communities focused on
LED displays, microcontroller programming, and smartphone app development.Engage with
fellow enthusiasts, ask questions, and share experiences to learn from others' experiences and
discoveries

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Chapter 3
System Design

3.1 Block Diagram

Figure 3.1 : Block Diagram

3.2 Hardware Design

3.2.1 Circuit diagram

Figure 3.2.1 : Circuit Diagram

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3.2.2 ATmega328PU Microcontroller:

Figure 3.2.2 ATmega328PU Microcontroller

This is the main microcontroller chip used in Arduino Uno. It contains the core
processing unit and memory for running programs and controlling various hardware
components.

3.2.3 28-pin IC Base

Figure 3.2.3 :28 -pin IC Base

An IC base is a socket used to hold and protect integrated circuits (ICs) during insertion
and removal. The 28-pin IC base is likely used to hold the ATmega328PU
microcontroller.

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3.2.4 Arduino UNO:

Figure 3.2.4 Arduino UNO

Arduino Uno is a popular microcontroller board based on the ATmega328PU. It

provides an easy-to-use platform for building electronic projects and interfacing with
sensors, actuators, and other components.

3.2.5 HC-05 Bluetooth Module

Figure 3.2.5 : HC-05 Bluetooth Module

The HC-05 is a Bluetooth serial communication module that allows wireless

communication between devices. It can be used to establish a Bluetooth connection between
the Arduino and other Bluetooth-enabled devices such as smartphones, tablets, or
computers.

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3.2.6 Pixel Strip-WS2812: This is an LED strip consisting of individually addressable

WS2812B RGB LEDs. Each LED can be controlled independently, allowing for
the creation of dynamic lighting effects and animations.

3.2.7 16MHz Crystal:

Figure 3.2.7 :16 MHz Crystal

The 16MHz crystal is used to provide a clock signal to the ATmega328PU microcontroller,
ensuring accurate timing for its operations.

3.2.8 22pF Capacitors (x2):

Figure 3.2.8 :22Pf Capacitors

These capacitors are used in conjunction with the crystal oscillator to stabilize its
oscillations and provide a smooth clock signal to the microcontroller.

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3.2.9 10uF-16V Capacitor:

Figure 3.2.9 : 10uf-16V Capacitor

This capacitor is likely used for power supply decoupling or filtering, ensuring stable
voltage levels for the microcontroller and other components.

3.2.10 10K Resistors (x2):

Figure 3.2.10 : 10K Resistors

These resistors may be used as pull-up or pull-down resistors in digital circuits, or for
voltage division in analog circuits.

3.2.11 Mobile Charger Circuit: This circuit is likely used to provide power to the
Arduino Uno and other components from a standard mobile charger or USB
power source.

3.2.12 Dote Board: A dot board, also known as a perfboard, is a type of circuit board
with pre-drilled holes arranged in a grid pattern. It is used for soldering electronic
components and creating custom circuits.

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3.2.13 Switch: The switch is a mechanical device used to open or close a circuit
manually. It can be used to turn the device on or off, or to control other functions.

3.2.14 Female Header Pin:

Figure 3.2.14 : Female Header Pin

Female header pins are used for making connections between components on a Circuit
board. They provide a convenient way to connect and disconnect wires or Other
components

3.2.15 3/3 PVC Box: This is likely a small PVC enclosure or box used to house the
electronics and protect them from dust, moisture, and physical damage.

3.2.16 2-inch PVC Pipe: This PVC pipe may be used as a housing or mounting
structure for the LED strip or other components, providing a sturdy and
protective enclosure.

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3.3 Software design

3.3.1 Code

#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_NeoMatrix.h>
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>

#define PIN 6
#define EEPROM_MIN_ADDR 0
#define EEPROM_MAX_ADDR 100
#define LEN 450

const String defaultText = " The Electronics Adda ";

// temp variable for storing the displayed text
String in = defaultText;

Adafruit_NeoMatrix matrix = Adafruit_NeoMatrix(32, 8, PIN,

NEO_MATRIX_BOTTOM + NEO_MATRIX_RIGHT +
NEO_MATRIX_ROWS + NEO_MATRIX_ZIGZAG,
NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);

SoftwareSerial BTserial(0, 1); // RX | TX

const uint16_t colors[] = {
matrix.Color(255, 255, 0),
matrix.Color(255, 0, 255),
matrix.Color(0, 255, 255)};

void setup() {

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matrix.begin();

matrix.setTextWrap(false);
matrix.setBrightness(150);
matrix.setTextColor(colors[0]);
randomSeed(analogRead(0));
BTserial.begin(9600);
//Serial.begin(9600);

char chararray[LEN];
if (eeprom_read_string(10, chararray, LEN)) {
//Serial.println(chararray);
in = chararray;
}
}

void loop() {
if (BTserial.available() > 0) {
in = BTserial.readString();
char temparray[in.length() + 1];
in.toCharArray(temparray, in.length() + 1);
if (strstr(temparray, "#") != NULL) {
in = strstr(temparray, "#") + 1;
char temp[in.length() + 1];
in.toCharArray(temp, in.length() + 1);

eeprom_write_string(10, temp);
}

else {

in = defaultText;
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char temp[in.length() + 1];

in.toCharArray(temp, in.length() + 1);
eeprom_write_string(10, temp);

text(random(6));

void text(int colorbegin) {

int x = matrix.width();
int pass = 0;
while ( pass < 3) {
matrix.fillScreen(0);
matrix.setCursor(x, 0);
int len = in.length();
matrix.print(in);
if (--x < -len * 6) {
x = matrix.width();
pass++;
matrix.setTextColor(colors[(colorbegin + pass) % 3]);
}
matrix.show();
delay(50);
}
}

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// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.

// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos)

{
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if (WheelPos < 85) {
return matrix.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
}
if (WheelPos < 170) {
WheelPos -= 85;
return matrix.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
}
WheelPos -= 170;
return matrix.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}

//Write a sequence of bytes starting at the specified address.

//Returns True if the entire array has been written,
//Returns False if start or end address is not between the minimum and maximum
allowed range.
//If False was returned, nothing was written
boolean eeprom_write_bytes(int startAddr, const byte* array, int numBytes) {
int i;

if (!eeprom_is_addr_ok(startAddr) || !eeprom_is_addr_ok(startAddr + numBytes))

return false;

for (i = 0; i < numBytes; i++) {

EEPROM.write(startAddr + i, array[i]);
} return true;
}

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//Writes an int value to the specified address.

boolean eeprom_write_int(int addr, int value) {
byte *ptr;

ptr = (byte*)&value;
return eeprom_write_bytes(addr, ptr, sizeof(value));

//Reads an integer value at the specified address

boolean eeprom_read_int(int addr, int* value) {
return eeprom_read_bytes(addr, (byte*)value, sizeof(int));
}

//Reads the specified number of bytes at the specified address

boolean eeprom_read_bytes(int startAddr, byte array[], int numBytes) {
int i;

if (!eeprom_is_addr_ok(startAddr) || !eeprom_is_addr_ok(startAddr + numBytes))

return false;

for (i = 0; i < numBytes; i++) {

array[i] = EEPROM.read(startAddr + i);
} return true;
}

//Returns True if the specified address is between the minimum and the maximum
allowed range.
//Invoked by other superordinate functions to avoid errors.
boolean eeprom_is_addr_ok(int addr)

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return ((addr >= EEPROM_MIN_ADDR) && (addr <=

EEPROM_MAX_ADDR));
}

//Write a string, starting at the specified address

boolean eeprom_write_string(int addr, const char* string) {
int numBytes;
numBytes = strlen(string) + 1;

return eeprom_write_bytes(addr, (const byte*)string, numBytes);

}

//Reads a string from the specified address

boolean eeprom_read_string(int addr, char* buffer, int bufSize) {

byte ch;
int bytesRead;

if (!eeprom_is_addr_ok(addr)) return false;

if (bufSize == 0) return false;

if (bufSize == 1) {
buffer[0] = 0;
return true;
}

bytesRead = 0;
ch = EEPROM.read(addr + bytesRead);
buffer[bytesRead] = ch;
bytesRead++;

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while ((ch != 0x00) && (bytesRead < bufSize) && ((addr + bytesRead) <=
EEPROM_MAX_ADDR)) {
ch = EEPROM.read(addr + bytesRead);
buffer[bytesRead] = ch;
bytesRead++;
}

if ((ch != 0x00) && (bytesRead >= 1)) buffer[bytesRead - 1] = 0;

return true;
}

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Chapter 4
Result and Conclusion

4.1 Result
4.2.1 Hardware Result (Photos of project/ breadboard implementation )

Fig 4.2.1: Hardware Result

Fig 4.2.2: Hardware result

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4.2 Conclusion

In conclusion, the development of the Smartphone Control RGB Scrolling Text Display
LED Matrix system represents a significant advancement in the realm of visual
communication and display technology. Through the fusion of smartphones and LED
matrices, this innovative system offers users unprecedented control and customization over
dynamic text displays illuminated with vibrant RGB colors.

Throughout the project, various challenges were addressed, including hardware design,
smartphone application development, communication protocol establishment, RGB
illumination control, user interface design, compatibility, and testing. By overcoming these
challenges, the system has been successfully developed to provide a versatile, user-friendly,
and reliable solution for controlling LED matrix displays using smartphones.

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Chapter 5
Advantages ,Disadvantages and Future scope
5.1 Advantages
1. Convenience: Control the display remotely from anywhere using your smartphone.
2. Flexibility: Customize text, colors, and animations easily for dynamic displays.
3. Interactivity: Engage viewers with interactive features and real-time updates.
4. Versatility: Suitable for various applications such as advertising, art, and decoration.
5. Accessibility: Easy to use for a wide range of users, regardless of technical expertise.
6. Cost-effectiveness: Eliminates the need for dedicated hardware controllers, reducing
costs.
7. Integration: Seamlessly connect with other smart devices and systems for IoT
applications.
8. Enhanced User Experience: Creates an immersive and captivating visual experience
for viewers.
9. Creative Expression: Allows for artistic expression and customization, reflecting
unique styles and messages.

5.2 Disadvantages
1. Dependency on smartphone.
2. Compatibility issues.
3. Battery consumption.
4. Limited range.
5. Potential connectivity issues.
6. Security concerns..
7. Limited functionality.
8. Reliability concerns.
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5.3 Applications
1. Advertising: Dynamic and eye-catching displays for promotions and advertisements
in retail stores, malls, and public spaces.
2. Events: Engaging signage for concerts, conferences, and festivals to convey
information and enhance attendee experience.
3. Decorative Lighting: Customizable LED displays for decorative lighting in homes,
offices, and entertainment venues.
4. Information Display: Real-time information dissemination in transportation hubs,
museums, and educational institutions.
5. Entertainment: Interactive displays for gaming events, parties, and entertainment
venues to entertain and engage audiences.
6. Brand Promotion: Branded displays at trade shows, exhibitions, and corporate
events to showcase products and services.
7. Art Installations: Creative installations in galleries, public spaces, and art festivals to
convey artistic messages and evoke emotions.
8. Digital Signage: Digital signage for menus, directories, and wayfinding in
restaurants, hotels, and public facilities.
9. Personal Messaging: Personalized messaging for special occasions such as
birthdays, weddings, and celebrations.
10.Education: Educational displays in classrooms, science centers, and museums to
visualize concepts and enhance learning experiences.

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5. 4 Future scope
1. Gesture Control: Implementation of gesture recognition technology to enable hands-
free control of LED displays, enhancing user interaction and accessibility.
2. AI and Machine Learning: Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning algorithms to analyze user preferences and optimize display content in real-
time.
3. 3D Display Capabilities: Development of LED matrices with 3D display capabilities
to create holographic or volumetric visual effects for enhanced engagement.
4. Wearable Technology Integration: Integration with wearable devices such as
smartwatches or augmented reality glasses to extend control and interaction beyond
smartphones.
5. Energy Efficiency: Research into energy-efficient LED technologies and power
management techniques to reduce power consumption and enhance sustainability.
6. Cloud Connectivity: Integration with cloud platforms for remote management, content
distribution, and data analytics, enabling scalability and centralized control of LED
displays.
7. Multi-Sensory Experiences: Integration of additional sensory elements such as sound,
scent, or touch to create multi-sensory experiences that engage multiple senses
simultaneously.
8. Dynamic Content Generation: Development of algorithms for dynamic content
generation based on contextual factors such as location, time, and user demographics
to deliver personalized experiences.
9. Interconnected Ecosystems: Integration with smart city infrastructure and Internet of
Things (IoT) networks to create interconnected ecosystems that leverage data from
various sources to enhance display functionality and relevance.


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List of Components

Component Cost
1* ATmega328PU 160
Microcontroller
*28pin IC Base 10
1 Arduino UNO 750
1* HC-05 Bluetooth Module 170
1* Pixel Strip-WS2812 400
1*16mhz Crystal 120
2*22pf 10
1*10uf-16V Capacitor 50
2*10K Resistor 30
1* Mobile Charger Circuit 100
1*Dote Board 180
1* switch 50
1 Female Header Pin 10
1*3/3 PVC Box 20
1*2 Inch PVC Pipe 220
Total 2500

Total cost of project : 2500

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References
1.

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