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    Multivibrator - Astable, Monostable, Bristable

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    alijaker017
    The document discusses different types of multivibrators including astable, bistable, and monostable multivibrators. It describes their circuit designs and applications. Astable multivibrators continuously oscillate without input. Bistable multivibrators have two stable states and switch between them with triggers. Monostable multivibrators produce a single output pulse in response to a trigger.

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    Multivibrator - Astable, Monostable, Bristable

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    alijaker017
    32 views21 pages
    The document discusses different types of multivibrators including astable, bistable, and monostable multivibrators. It describes their circuit designs and applications. Astable multivibrators continuously oscillate without input. Bistable multivibrators have two stable states and switch between them with triggers. Monostable multivibrators produce a single output pulse in response to a trigger.

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    The document discusses different types of multivibrators including astable, bistable, and monostable multivibrators. It describes their circuit designs and applications. Astable multivibrators continuously oscillate without input. Bistable multivibrators have two stable states and switch between them with triggers. Monostable multivibrators produce a single output pulse in response to a trigger.

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    32 views21 pages

    Multivibrator - Astable, Monostable, Bristable

    Uploaded by

    alijaker017
    The document discusses different types of multivibrators including astable, bistable, and monostable multivibrators. It describes their circuit designs and applications. Astable multivibrators continuously oscillate without input. Bistable multivibrators have two stable states and switch between them with triggers. Monostable multivibrators produce a single output pulse in response to a trigger.

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    Course Title- Digital Electronic & Pulse Technique

    Course Code- CSE-311


    Presentation Topic - Multivibrators
    Presented By- Udita Bhattacharya
    Department - Computer Science and Engineering
    Batch- 10th Semester- 5th
    ID- 220311010

    Submitted To- Nigar Afsana


    Designation- Lecturer
    University of Creative Technology Chittagong
    Multivibrator
    A MULTIVIBRATOR is an electronic
    circuit used to implement a variety of
    simple two-state systems such as
    oscillators, timers and flip-flops.
    It is characterized by two amplifying
    devices (transistors, electron tubes or
    other devices)
    cross-coupled by resistors and capacitors.
    It has two states low “0” & high “1”
    Diagram
    Basic types
    There are three types of multivibrator
    circuit

    Astable Multivibrator
    Bistable Multivibrator
    Monostable Multivibrator
    Astable multivibrator

    Astable, in which the circuit is not


    stable in either state—it
    continuously oscillates from one
    state to the other.
    Due to this, it does not require an
    input (Clock pulse or other).
    Continue…
    Astable Multivibrators are a type of "free running
    oscillator" that have no permanent "Meta" or
    "Steady" state but are continually changing there
    output from one state ("LOW") to the other state
    ("HIGH") and then back again to its original state.
    This continual switching action from "HIGH" to
    "LOW" and "LOW" to "HIGH" produces a
    continuous square wave output whose timing cycle is
    determined by the time constant of the Resistor-
    Capacitor, (RC Network) connected to it.
    Astable multivibrator
    NAND Gate Astable
    Multivibrators
    Astable multivibrators are used in
    amateur radio equipment to receive and
    transmit radio signals. Astable
    multivibrators are also used in morse code
    generators, timers, and systems that
    require a square wave, including television
    broadcasts and analog circuits.
    Advantages
    Astable multivibrators continuously switch
    between one state and another. This allows
    astable multivibrators to power themselves
    and perform work at a consistent rate without
    influence from any outside forces or events.
    Additionally, astable multivibrators are
    inexpensive to produce, are relatively simple
    in design, and can remain functional for
    extraordinary amounts of time.
    Disadvantages
    Astable multivibrators do not transfer the entire
    output signal to the input. This is due to resistance
    within the circuit, lack of a completely closed loop
    at the output terminals, and the tendency for one
    capacitor or transistor to absorb energy at a
    slightly different rate than the other. Although the
    amplifier restores the lost energy when it amplifies
    the signal, the signal will eventually be too small
    to be of any use.
    Bistable Multivibrator
    Bistable Multivibrators circuit, both states are
    stable, and the circuit will remain in either state
    indefinitely.

    This type of Multivibrator circuit passes from


    one state to the other "Only" when a suitable
    external trigger pulse T is applied and to go
    through a full "SET-RESET" cycle two
    triggering pulses are required.
    Countinue…
    This type of circuit is also known as a "Bistable Latch",
    "Toggle Latch" or simply "T-latch”, “flip-flop”.

    Such a circuit is important as the fundamental building


    block of a register or memory device.

    Then a Bistable Latch or "Toggle Latch" is a two-state


    device in which both states either positive or negative,
    (logic "1" or logic "0") are stable.
    Bistable Multivibrator
    NAND Gate Bistable Multivibrator.
    Application
    Bistable Multivibrators have many
    applications such as frequency dividers,
    counters or as a storage device in computer
    memories but they are best used in circuits
    such as Latches and Counters.
    Monostable Multivibrator
    Monostable - has only ONE stable state and is triggered
    externally with it returning back to its first stable state

    Monostable Multivibrators or "One-Shot" pulse generators are


    used to generate a single output pulse, either "High" or "Low",
    when a suitable external trigger signal or pulse T is applied.

    Time constant is T = 0.8RC + Trigger in seconds


    Monostable Multivibrator
    NAND Gate Monostable Circuit.
    Applications
    Monostable multivibrators are used in a number of
    applications and can be found wherever a square wave
    or timed interval is necessary for the success of a
    system. For example, monostable multivibrators were
    once used in analog systems to control an output
    signal’s frequency, synchronize the line and frame
    rate of television broadcasts, and even moderate the
    tunes of different octaves with electronic organs.
    Additionally, before the integrated circuit’s invention,
    monostable multivibrators were connected together in
    a series to divide frequencies.
    Advantages
    Monostable multivibrators generate output
    signals at timed intervals in the form of square
    waves. They are half the size of astable
    multivibrators and can, therefore, be used in
    more diverse situations. Monostable
    multivibrators can be connected to one another
    to provide additional functionality. They are
    relatively simple in design and are inexpensive
    when compared with other types of oscillators.
    Disadvantage

    One main disadvantage of Monostable


    Multivibrators is that the time between
    the application of the next trigger pulse
    T has to be greater than the RC time
    constant of the circuit.
    THANK
    YOU

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