SAMRAT ASHOK TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE (DEGREE)

VIDISHA (M.P)

ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION DEPARTMENT

Category of Course Title Course Credits - 3 Theory Paper

Course Code
L T P Max.Marks-70
EI-1881
DE-7 Process Control-II 3 - - Min.Marks-22
(A)
Duration-3 Hrs.

Sub. Subject Name & Maximum Marks Allotted

Code Title Theory Paper Practical Total
End Mid Quiz, End Lab Mark
Sem. Sem. Assignme Sem. Work/ s
MST nt Assignme
nt
EI-1881
Process Control-II 70 20 10 - - 100
(A)

Course The purpose of the proposed course is to present control theory that is relevant to
Objectives the analysis and design of computer-controlled systems, with an emphasis on
basic concepts and ideas.
Prerequisite Signals and System Analysis, Feedback Control System
Knowledge
Course Analysis and design of discrete-time control systems, implementation of control
Description systems using digital electronic systems. Applications to electrical systems.
Course Students will
Outcomes
CO-1 Acquire knowledge of different Transforms, process and systems.

CO-2 Apply knowledge to model continuous-time and discrete-time

subsystems

CO-3 Analyze the stability of digital process control system.

CO-4 Able to identify and resolve implementation issues for computer-based
control systems
 Syllabus

UNIT-I
Digital Computer as a controller in process control loop, advantages and disadvantages of
sampled-data control systems, Block diagram of sampled data / digital control system, discrete
time signal, sampling of continuous signal, signal reconstruction, Folding / Aliasing, Ideal
sampler, Sampling theorem & Nyquist frequency, Data conversion techniques uses of A/D, D/A
and ZOH elements and First order Hold

UNIT-II
Definition and determination of the Z-plane and Z-transform, Mapping between S-plane and Z-
plane, Z-transform theorems, The inverse Z-transform, Z-transform of system equations,
Solution of linear difference equations using Z-transform, The pulse transfer function , Block
diagram reduction for systems interconnected through samplers.

UNIT-III
Stability analysis of discrete systems in z-plane, stability analysis by using Bilinear
transformation, Jury’s stability test, Routh's test , steady-state error analysis of sampled-data
control systems. Digital implementation of PID controller, Root locus Analysis.

UNIT-IV
State Space Analysis of Discrete Time Control System :State space representation of discrete
time systems, Solution of discrete time state space equations, Pulse transfer function matrix,
Eigen Values, Eigen Vectors, Discretization of continuous time state space equations.

UNIT-V
Programmable Logic Controller: Architecture, Ladder Programming, Distributed Control
System: Architecture, Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) – block diagram and computational steps,
SCADA .

References:
1. Kuo, “Digital Control System”, Oxford Press.
2. K Ogata, “Digital Control System”, PHI.
3. William Bolton ,”Programmable Logic Controllers”

Text Book- Digital Control System Analysis and Design, by C. L. Phillips, H. T. Nagle:
 SAMRAT ASHOK TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE (DEGREE) VIDISHA
(M.P)

ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION DEPARTMENT

Category of Course Title Course Credits - 3 Theory Paper

Course Code
L T P Max.Marks-70
EI-1881 3 - - Min.Marks-22
DE-7 Sensors and Actuators
(B) Duration-3 Hrs.

Sub. Code Subject Name & Maximum Marks Allotted Total Marks
Title Theory Paper Practical
End Mid Quiz, End Lab Work/
Sem. Sem. Assignm Sem Assignment
MST ent .

EI-1881 Sensors and - -

70 20 10 100
(B) Actuators

Course This course is a study of sensors and actuators. How different sensor and Actuator
Description works.
Prerequisite Basics of instrumentation, transducer.
Knowledge
Course Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:
Objectives 1. To enable the students to learn various types of sensors, types of calibration,
selection criteria and characteristics of the sensors.
2. To provide the knowledge of various actuators used in Industry.
3. To impart students with the knowledge of generalized sensor actuation
systems.
4. To impart the students with the benefits of Robotic systems for an
automating process.

Course This course primarily contributes to EI program outcomes that develop students
Outcomes abilities to:
CO1 Select a sensor/ actuator with suitable architecture, specifications for a
given real world problem.
CO2 Design sensor actuation system for an industry automation problem.
CO3 Perform analysis, maintenance, calibration and troubleshooting of the
sensor systems.
CO4 Suggest a Robotic based automation for Industry application..

Syllabus
Unit-I
Introduction to sensors: Sensors: Classification, Selection Criteria, Signal Conditioning,
Calibration, Sensors characteristics. Principle of Operation: Linear and Rotational Sensors,
Magnetic sensors, Optoelectronic sensors, Thermal sensors, Sensors used for closed loop
position control, Sensors for interaction with the environment, Introduction to smart sensors,
wireless sensors. Applications and circuitry arrangement of various sensors

Unit-II
Introduction to Actuators: Classification, Selection Criteria, Actuators characteristics.
Principle of Operation: Electrical Actuators, Electromechanical Actuators, Electromagnetic
Actuators, Magnetostrictive actuator, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Actuators, Hydraulic and
Pneumatic Actuators, Smart Material Actuators. Advanced actuators: Ultrasonic motors,
artificial muscles, Micro and Nano actuators. Applications and Circuitry arrangement of various
actuators.

Unit-III
Introduction to Pneumatic System: components of a pneumatic actuation system,
Compressors, Compressed air Treatment unit, Pneumatic Valves. Application of pneumatics
system in automation, Modeling a Pneumatic System for automation, limitations of pneumatics
system.

Unit-IV
Introduction to Hydraulics System: components of a hydraulic actuation System, Pumps,
Motors and Valves, Application of hydraulic system in automation, hydraulic circuit design for
automation, limitations of hydraulic system

Unit-V
Industrial Robotic SystemRobot Control Systems, End Effectors, Sensors in Robotics,
Industrial Robot Applications, Robot Programming overview.

Text Books:
1. Hydraulics and Pneumatics by Andrew Parr, JAICO Publishing Home, Ahmedabad
2. Robotics and Control by R. K. Mittal and I. J. Nagrath, McGraw Hill Education (India)
Private Limited.
3. The Mechatronics Handbook, CRC Press.
4. Sensors & Actuators by Clarence W de Silva, CRC Press.

Reference Books:

1. Micro and smart systems – K J Vinoy, G K Ananthasuresh, S Gopalakrishnan, K N Bhat,

Wiley
2. Industrial Automation and Robotics by Er. A. K. Gupta and S. K. Arora, University
Science Press, Laxmi Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
3 Pneumatic Instrumentation, Majumdhar
4 Industrial Hydraulics, Pipenger.
 SAMRAT ASHOK TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE (DEGREE)
VIDISHA (M.P)

ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION DEPARTMENT

Category of Course Title Course Credits - 3 Theory Paper

Course Code
L T P Max.Marks-70
EI-1881
DE-7 Wireless Networks 3 - - Min.Marks-22
(C)
Duration-3 Hrs.

Sub. Subject Name & Maximum Marks Allotted

Code Title Theory Paper Practical Total
Marks
End Mid Sem. Quiz/ End Lab Work/
Sem. MST Assignment Sem. Assignment
EI-1881 70 20 10 100
Wireless Networks
(C)

Course
To expose the students to understand wireless communication principles and to study
Objectives
the recent trends adopted in cellular systems and wireless standards.

Prerequisite Basic knowledge of Analog & Digital Communication and Modulation Technique.
Knowledge
Course This course covers the concept necessary to design a Wireless communication
Description system. It Introduces Radio Propagation and Transmission Principles used in
different wireless communication system.
Course This course primarily contributes to EI program outcomes that develop students
Outcomes abilities to:
CO-1Aware about most advanced standards, the future of digital wireless
communication systems & networks.
CO-2Understand cellular concept, mobile radio environment,
CO-3Understand and analyze signals generation, modulation & processing,
multiuser systems.
CO-4Able to measure interference and provides solution for reduction.

Syllabus
Unit I
Contents Introduction to wireless digital communication systems; block diagram of a typical RF transceiver,
radio propagation and cellular engineering concepts; frequency reuse, frequency management and channel
assignment, handoff and handoff strategies, trunking theory, coverage and capacity improvements,
Unit II
medium access techniques, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA. Modulation methods: Multiple access
technologies: Comparison of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA technologies based on their signal separation
techniques, advantages, disadvantages and application areas, spectral efficiency calculations for these
techniques.
Unit III
Basic digital modulation methods; ASK, PSK and FSK; Quadrature multiplexing and its applications;
advanced modulation methods QPSK, QAM, MSK, GMSK, applications of differential coding, OFDM, MIMO.

Unit IV
Spread Spectrum methods: basics; generation and properties of PN sequences, DS-SS system analysis; slow
and fast FH-SS system;

Unit V
performance analysis. Interference measurement and reduction, co-channel and other interference, Diversity
methods for Mobile Wireless Radio Systems, concepts of diversity branch and signal paths, combining and
switching methods, C/N and C/I ratio improvements, average Pe improvements

Suggested Text Books

1. Theodore Rappaport, “Wireless Communication: Principles and Practices”, Pearson Education 2nd edition
2. Feher, “Wireless Digital Communication”, PHI
3. John Proakis, “Digital communication”, Tata- McGraw-Hill, 3rd edition
4. Simon Haykin , ”Digital communication”, Wiley
5. Simon Haykin, “Communication systems”, Wiley, 4th edition
 SAMRAT ASHOK TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE (DEGREE) VIDISHA (M.P)

ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION DEPARTMENT

Category of Course Course Title Course Code Credits - 3 Theory Paper

L T P Max.Marks-70
Operating Systems &
OC-5 EI-1882(A) 3 - - Min.Marks-22
Computer Networks
Duration-3 Hrs.

Sub. Code Subject Name & Title Maximum Marks Allotted Total
Theory Paper Practical Marks
End Mid Sem. Quiz, End Lab Work/
Sem. MST Assignment Sem. Assignment
Operating Systems & Computer - -
EI-1882(A) 70 20 10 100
Networks

Course This course is a study of the operating systems services and functions and multi programming, CPU
Description switching algorithms. Concepts of memory management and process management and scheduling,
concepts of virtual memory and deadlocks avoidance and study of I/O Systems & I/O Interface.
Distributed Systems & Network types.
Prerequisite Basic of Computers
Knowledge
Course Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:
Objectives 1. General understanding of structure of modern computers
2 .Purpose, structure and functions of operating systems
3. Illustration of key aspects of I/O Systems.
4. Understanding of Distributed Systems & Remote Sensing.
Course This course primarily contributes to EI program outcomes that develop students abilities to:
Outcomes 1. Describe the general architecture of computers
2. Describe, contrast and compare differing structures for operating
systems
3. Understand and analyze theory and implementation of: processes,
resource control (concurrency etc.), physical and virtual memory,
Scheduling, I/O and files.
4. Understanding of Distributed Systems & Remote Services.

Syllabus
Unit-I
Introduction to the principles of operating systems and concurrent programming. Operating system
services, multiprogramming, time sharing system, storage structures, system calls, and
multiprocessor system. Basic concepts of CPU scheduling, Scheduling criteria, Scheduling
algorithms, algorithm evaluate on, multiple processor scheduling

Unit-II
Concepts of memory management, logical and physical address space, swapping, contiguous and
non-contiguous allocation, paging, segmentation, paging combined with Segmentation. Concepts
of virtual memory, demand and page replacement algorithms, allocation of frames, thrashing,
demand segmentation.
Unit-III
Process concept, process scheduling, operations on processes, threads, inter-process
communication, precedence graphs, critical section problem, semaphores, classical problems of
synchronization. Deadlock problem, deadlock characterization, deadlock prevention, deadlock
avoidance, deadlock detection, recovery from deadlock, Methods for deadlock handling.

Unit-IV
I/O systems : Overview, I/O Hardware, Application, I/O Interface, Kernel I/O Subsystem,
Transforming I/O Requests to Hardware Operations, Performance.

Unit-V
Distributed Systems: Background, Motivation, Topology, Network Types, Communication,
Design Strategies, Networking, Network Operating Systems, Distributed Operating Systems,
Remote Services, Design Issues.

Text Books:
1. Operating System Concepts, Abrahum Silberschatz & Galvin, John Willy & Sons.
2. Operating Systems, Sibshankar Holder & Alex A Arvind, Pearson Education.
3. An Introduction to Operating System, Harry M Dietel, Pearson Education.
4. Operating System: Principle and Designm Pavitra Pal Choudhry PHI Learning.
5. Operating Systems: Internals & Design Principles, 6th Edition, Pearson Education.
 SAMRAT ASHOK TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE (DEGREE)
VIDISHA (M.P)

ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION DEPARTMENT

Category of Course Title Course Credits - 3 Theory Paper

Course Code
L T P Max.Marks-70
Quality And Reliability
OC-7 EI-1882(B) 3 - - Min.Marks-22
Of Electronic Systems
Duration-3 Hrs.

Sub. Subject Name & Maximum Marks Allotted

Code Title Theory Paper Practical Total
Marks
End Mid Sem. Quiz/ End Lab Work/
Sem. MST Assignmen Sem. Assignment
t
Quality And
EI- 70 20 10 - - 100
Reliability Of
1882(B)
Electronic Systems

Course This course primarily contributes to EI program outcomes that develop students
Outcomes abilities to:
CO1 Understand the relevance of reliability concepts for electronic systems
CO2 Develop systematic procedure to Investigate a failure
CO3 Plot and interpret reliability and survival graphs from the data of a given
product
CO4 Identify the methods to determine the system availability and maintenance

Syllabus.

UNIT-I
Introduction: Definition and Importance of Quality and Reliability.
Concepts of Reliability Causes of failure, Life characteristic pattern, Modes of failure, Measures of
Reliability, Derivation of the Reliability Function, Reliability Specifications.

UNIT-II
Failure Analysis Technique Failure investigation, Data collections, Data forms, Data Sources Reliability
Analysis, Use of Probability distributions, Calculation of performance parameters, Survival curves and
their Calculation, Calculation of failure rate, application of Weibull Distribution.
UNIT-III
System Reliability & Modeling: Types of Systems, Series, Parallel, Series-Parallel, and Parallel-Series
system, Standby Systems , Types of Standby redundancy. Reliability of different systems, nature of
reliability problems in electronic equipment, selection of components.

UNIT-IV
Simulation & Reliability Prediction: Generation of Random Numbers, Generation of random observations
from a probability distribution, Applicability of Monte-Carlo Method, Simulation languages.

UNIT-V
Maintainability and Availability Objectives of maintenance, designing for optimum maintainability and
measure of maintainability Availability: Uptime ratio, down time ratio and system availability.
Quality Reliability and Safety Reliability and Quality Control, Quality Circles, Safety factor, increasing
safety factors and Case Studies

Suggested Text Books

1. A.K.Govil, Reliability Engineering, TMH, 1983
2. B.S.Dhillion, Reliability Engineering in Systems Design and Operation, Van Nostrand
Reinhold Co., 1983
 SAMRAT ASHOK TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE (DEGREE)
VIDISHA (M.P)

ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION DEPARTMENT

Category of Course Title Course Credits - 3 Theory Paper

Course Code
L T P Max.Marks-70
OC-7 Spectral Estimation EI-1882(C) 3 - - Min.Marks-22
Duration-3 Hrs.

Sub. Subject Name & Maximum Marks Allotted

Code Title Theory Paper Practical Total
Marks
End Mid Sem. Quiz/ End Lab Work/
Sem. MST Assignmen Sem. Assignment
t
EI- 70 20 10 - - 100
Spectral Estimation
1882(C)

Prerequisite Signals & Systems, DSP

Knowledge
Course This course primarily contributes to EI program outcomes that develop students
Outcomes abilities to:
CO1 Estimate the spectrum of data sequence using non-parametric methods and
evaluate the quality of the spectral estimate
CO2 Analyze maximum entropy, minimum variance and Burg’s parametric
methods for AR, MA, and ARMA models.
CO3 Compare adaptive filter principles for noise cancellation and signal
enhancement using LMS&RLS algorithms
CO4 Apply estimation technique for radar signal detection in noise(Neyman –
Pearson criterion and Baye’s theory)

Syllabus.

UNIT-I
Power Spectral Density: Energy spectral density of deterministic signals, Power spectral density of random
signals, Properties of PSD.

UNIT-II
PSD Estimation : Non-parametric methods Estimation of PSD from finite data, Nonparametric methods :
Periodogram properties, bias and variance analysis, Blackman Tuckey method, Window design
considerations, time-bandwidth product and resolution - variance trade-offs in window design, Refined
periodogram methods : Bartlet method, Welch method

.
UNIT-III
PSD Estimation: Parametric methods: Parametric method for rational spectra:- Covariance structure of
ARMA process, AR signals, Yule-Walker method, Least square method, Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, MA
signals, Modified Yule-Walker method, Twostage least square method, Burg method for AR parameter
estimation.

UNIT-IV
Parametric method for line spectra:- Models of sinusoidal signals in noise, Non-linear least squares
method, Higher order Yule-Walker method, MUSIC and Pisarenko methods, Min-norm method, ESPRIT
method.

UNIT-V
Filterbank methods: Filterbank interpretation of periodogram, Slepia base-band filters, refined filterbank
method for higher resolution spectral analysis, Capon method, Introduction to higher order spectra.

Suggested Text Books

1. J.G.Proakis: DSP Principles, Algorithms and Applications,PHI,1992.

2. Steven M.Kay: Modern Spectral Estimation, Theory and Applications,PHI, 1988.
3. Simon Haykin:Adaptive Filters,4th Edition,Pearson Education Asia,New Delhi, 2002.