Line Template

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400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION Name of Line:

1 Line Length 93.783

Line is having series compensation NO

2 Positive sequence Reactance (ohm/phase/km) X1 0.2757


Positive sequence Resistance (ohm/phase/km) R1 0.01938
Zero sequence Reactance (ohm/phase/km) X0 1.0869
Zero sequence Resistance (ohm/phase/km) R0 0.2858
Mutual Zero sequence Reactance (ohm/phase/km) X0M 0.7625
Mutual Zero sequence Resistance (ohm/phase/km) R0M 0.266
Positive sequence Impedance (ohm/phase/km) Z1 0.2764
Zero sequence Impedance (ohm/phase/km) Z0 1.1238
Mutual compensation Impedance (ohm/phase/km) Zm 0.8076

Line Angle 86.0

Earthfault Compensation factor Kn 1.030


Km 0.974
RE/RL 4.582
XE/XL 0.98
RM/RL 4.58
XM/XL 0.92

3 Total Positive sequence Reactance X1 25.8559731


Total Positive sequence Resistance R1 1.81751454
Total Zero sequence Reactance X0 101.9327427
Total Zero sequence Resistance R0 26.8031814
Total Mutual Zero sequence Reactance X0M 71.5095375
Total Mutual Zero sequence Resistance R0M 24.946278
Total Positive Sequence Impedance Z1 25.9198
Total Zero Sequence Impedance Z0 105.3978

4 Shortest Line Length at Local Bus 62.47 Km


19.262 Ohm

5 Longest Line Length at Remote Bus 165 Km


45.603 Ohm
Transformer Imp at Remote Bus No. of Tx 3
ICT-1 3-phase Transformer Rating in MVA 315.000
Impedance 63.492
% Imp 12.500
ICT-2 3-phase Transformer Rating in MVA 315.000
Impedance 63.492
% Imp 12.500
ICT-3 3-phase Transformer Rating in MVA 315.000
Impedance 63.492
% Imp 12.500
ICT-4 3-phase Transformer Rating in MVA 0.000
Impedance #DIV/0!
% Imp 12.500
If reach encroach into lower voltage level or z3 setting of next lower
Total impedance line. Zone-3 Timing= 1.5 Sec.
21.164
1.5 Sec
90% of Total Transformer Equivalent Imp 19.048
If reach encroach into lower voltage level or z3 setting of next lower line.
6 Shortest
1.5 Sec Line at Remote Bus 63 Km
15.833
If reach encroach into lower voltage level or z3 setting of next lower line. Ohm
1.5 Sec

7 Zone-1 Reach 80% of principal section 20.736


Zone-1 time

8 Zone-2 Reach 150% of principal section 38.880


Zone-2 time
9 Zone-3 Reach 100% of principal section 25.9198
Zone-3 time 100% of next longest line 45.603

10 Reverse Reach 100% of adjacent shortest line 19.262


10-20% of principal section 5.1840
Reverse time
11 CT Ratio 1000

12 PT Ratio 3636.36 400000:110

13 CTR/PTR 0.275 PT/CT RATIO 3.636

14 Fault MVA at Local End 20949.58

15 Fault MVA at Remote end 20964.82

16 Min Load Resistance:

17 Thermal Rating of Conductor


No. Of conductor/phase
Thermal rating of bundle
Nominal Current Rating of Bay
Thermal current rating considered for load encroachment
18 Load Angle 30

19 B/U E/F Normal Inverse characteristic TMS

Ir = I/Is, TMS = t X ((Ir)^0.02-1)/0.14


Is =Relay setting current
I =Fault current t (op. time)
Fault current contribution through
the Line for Remote end Bus Fault
Is
TMS =
400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE Rev:20160520_NR2

Km Double Circuit Yes Type of Conductor Current Ratings(A)


SHORT LINE NO ACSR Moose 714 A
Voltage Level in kV 400 ACSR Zebra 631 A
CT ratio 1000 ACSR Snowbird 712 A
Local fault current-3Phase 30239 ACSR Bersimis 833 A
Remote fault current-3Phase 30261 ACSR Lapwing 883 A
Remote fault feed-1Phase (3I0) 2158 ACSR Panther 311 A
Local end Series comp in any line NO AAAC Moose Equv. 686 A
Remote end Series comp in any line NO
Thermal Rating of Conductor 712
85.9791 No. Of conductor/phase 3
75.2676 Nominal Current Rating of Bay 2000
70.7685

-14.16
-15.21
2

DATA FOR R/X RATIO


Impedance/Km 7SA522 OTHER RELAY
0.3083 Z1 75.0264 150.0528 50

0.2764 Z2 70.33725 140.6745 75


75.0264 150.0528

Z3 155 155 125


155 155
ming= 1.5 Sec.

0.2513

ZONE 3 TIMING 1 Sec.


Local Bus Remote Bus

Whether
Series
Compens
ation is
available
20.736 80 at NO NO
0

38.880 150.00
0.5 Other Relays For Alstom Relays

85.8270 331 Swing Freq 1.5 4


1

5.1840 20
0.5

30239 A

30261 A

65.43303050816

712 Sl No. Type of CoCurrent Ratings(A)


3 1 ACSR Moo714 A
2136 2 ACSR Zebr631 A
2000 3 ACSR Snow 712 A
2000 4 ACSR Bers833 A
30 5 ACSR Lapw 883 A
6 ACSR Pant311 A
erse characteristic TMS 7 AAAC Moos 686 A

^0.02-1)/0.14

1.1
2158.000
0.2
0.382816666768
urrent Ratings(A)

ATIO
OTHER RELAY
30

60

75
or Alstom Relays
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit Description
Min Max Step

FL01 Fault Locator (RFLO)

R1A 0.001 1500.000 0.67 ohm/p Source resistance A (near end)


X1A 0.001 1500.000 7.61 ohm/p Source reactance A (near end)
R1B 0.001 1500.000 0.67 ohm/p Source resistance B (far end)
X1B 0.001 1500.000 7.60 ohm/p Source reactance B (far end)
R1L 0.001 1500.000 1.82 ohm/p Positive sequence line resistance
X1L 0.001 1500.000 25.86 ohm/p Positive sequence line reactance
R0L 0.001 1500.000 26.80 ohm/p Zero sequence line resistance
X0L 0.001 1500.000 101.93 ohm/p Zero sequence line reactance
Zero sequence mutual resistance for double circuit
R0M 0.000 1500.000 24.95 ohm/p
lines

Zero sequence mutual reactance for double circuit


X0M 0.000 1500.000 71.51 ohm/p
lines

Line length 0.0 10000.0 93.78 Km Length of line


Zs 41.188 Primary Value
11.327 Secondary Value
Z1S= 2.100 Secondary Value
Z1L 7.128 Secondary Value
Recommended settings for Relay
Type : SIEMENS 7SA522

RELAY SETTING

Station Name 400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION

Line Name 400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE

Addr. Setting Title Setting Options

103 Group Change OPTION Disabled


Enabled

110 Trip Mode 3pole only


1-/3pole

112 Phase Distance Quadrilateral


MHO
Disabled

113 Earth Distance Quadrilateral


MHO
Disabled

120 Power Swing Disabled


Enabled

121 Teleprot. Dist. PUTT


POTT
UNBLOCKING
BLOCKING
Disabled

122 DTT Direct Trip Disabled


Enabled

124 SOTF Overcurr. Disabled


Enabled

125 Weak infeed Disabled


Enabled

126 Back-Up O/C Disabled


TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
131 Earth Fault O/C Disabled
TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
TOC Logarithm.
Definite Time

132 Teleprot. E/F Dir. Comp. Pickup


UNBLOCKING
BLOCKING
Disabled

133 Auto Reclose Disabled


1 AR-cycle
2 AR-cycles
3 AR-cycles
4 AR-cycles
5 AR-cycles
6 AR-cycles
7 AR-cycles
8 AR-cycles
ADT

134 AR Control Mode Pickup w/Tact


Pickup w/o Tact
Trip w/Tact
Trip w/o Tact

135 Synchro-Check Disabled


Enabled

137 Overvoltage Disabled


Enabled

138 Fault Locator Disabled


Enabled

139 BREAKER FAILURE Disabled


Enabled

140 Trip Circ. Superv Disabled


1 trip circuit
2 trip circuit
3 trip circuit
Power System Data

201 CT Starpoint Towards Line


towards Busbar

203 Unom PRIMARY 1.0.1200.0 KV

204 Unom SECONDARY 80.125 V


205 CT PRIMARY 10.5000 A

206 CT SECONDARY 1A
5A

210 U4 transformer not connected


Udelta transformer
Usync transformer
Ux reference transformer

211 Uph/Udelta 0.10.9.99

212 Usync connect L1-E


L2-E
L3-E
L1-L2
L2-L3
L3-L1

214 Usync-Uline 0.36

215 U-line / Usync 0.80.1.20

220 I4 transformer Not connected


Neutral Current (of
the protected line)
Neutral Current of
the parallel line
Starpoint Curr.of earthed
power transf.

221 I4/Iph CT 0.010.5.000

230 Rated Frequency 50 Hz


60 Hz

235 PHASE SEQ L1L2L3


L1L3L2

236 Distance Unit km


miles

237 Format Z0/Z1 Zero seq. comp.factors


RE/RL and XE/XL
Zero seq.comp. Factor KO
and angle(KO)

239 T-CB close 0.01..0.60 sec

240 Tmin TRIP CMD 0.02..30.00 sec

241 Tmax CLS CMD 0.01..30.00 sec


242 T-CB test-dead 0.00..30.00 sec

302 CHANGE Group A


Group B
Group C
Group D
Binary Input
Protocol

D R Settings

402A WAVE FORM CAPTURE Save with Pickup


Save with TRIP
Start with TRIP

403A SCOPE OF WAVE FORM DATA Fault event


Power System fault

410 MAX LENGTH 0.30..5.00 sec

411 PRE. TRING. TIME 0.05..5.00 sec

412 POST REC. TIME 0.5..5.00 sec

415 Binin CAPT.TIME 0.10..5.00 sec

610 Flt Disp. LED/LCD DIsplay Targets on every


Pickup
Display Targets on DROP
only

Line Parametrs ( In ohms/perkm/per phase primary ohms )

R1 = 0.01938
X1 = 0.2757

Ro = 0.2858
Xo = 1.0869

RoM = 0.266
XoM = 0.7625

Zone Reaches ( In percentage )

Z1 = 80%
Z1B = 150%
Z2 = 150%
Z3 = 331%
Z4 = 20%
Z5 (R,F) = 397%
General Protection Data

1103 Full Scale Volt. 1.0.001200 kV

1104 Full Scale Curr. 10..5000 A

1105 Line Angle 30..89

1110 x' 0.005..6.500 Ohm/km

1111 Line Length 1.0..1000.0 km

1112 x' 0.005..10.500 Ohm/mile

1113 Line Length 0.6..650.0 Miles

1116 RE/RL(Z1) -33.7

1117 XE/XL(Z1) -33.7

1118 RE/RL(Z1B..Z5) -33.7

1119 XE/XL(Z1B..Z5) -33.7

1120 K0(Z1) 0.000.4.00

1121 Angle KO(Z1) -135.00135

1122 KO(Z1) 0.000.4.000

1123 Angle KO(>Z1) -135.00135

1126 RM/RL Paraline 0.00..8.00

1127 XM/XL Para Line 0.00..8.00

1128 RATIO Par. Comp 50.95%

1130 Pole Open Current 0.05..1.00 A

1131 Pole Open Voltage 2.70 A

1132 Sl Time all Cl. 0.01..30.00


1133 Minimum Time for Line Open 0.05 -30
before SOTF
1134 Line Closure Manual Close BI only

Current OR voltage or Manual close BI


Cbaux OR Current or Man-
ual close BI
Current flow or Manual close
BI
1135 Reset Trip CMD with Pole Open Current
Threshold only
with Cbaux AND Pole
Open Current

1136 Open Pole Detector Off


with Cbaux AND Pole
Open Current
With Measurement

1140 I-Ctsat. Thres. 0.2..50.0 A

1150 Sl Time Man.Cl 0.01..30.00 sec

1151 SYN.MAN.CL with Synchronism-check


without Synchronism-check
NO

1155 3pole coupling with Pickup


with Trip

1156 Trip2ph Flt 3 pole


1 pole, leading phase
1 pole, lagging phase

Distance Protection data

1201 FCT Distance ON


OFF

1202 Minimum Iph> 0.10..4.00 A

1203 310> Threshold 0.05..4.00 A

1204 3U0> Threshold 1..100 V

1207 310>/Iphmax 0.05..0.30

1208 Series Compensation Yes/ No

1209 EF Recognition 3I0> or 3U0>


3I0> and 3U0>
1210 Start timers On Dis P/U
On Zone P/U
1215 Parall. Line Comp NO
YES

1221 2Ph-E faults Blcok leading ph-e loop


block lagging ph-e loop
all loops
only phase-phase loops
only phase-earth loops
1232 SOFT Zone with Pickup(non-directional)
with Zone Z1B
Inactive

1241 R load (ph-E) 0.10..250.00 Ohm

1242 Angle Load (ph-E) 20.60 degree

1243 R load (ph-ph) 0.10..250.00 Ohm

1244 Angle load (ph-ph) 20..60 degree

Distance Protection with polygonal tripping Chatracteristic

1301 Op. mode Z1 Forward


Reverse
Non-directional
Inactive

1302 R(Z1) (ph-ph) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1303 X(Z1) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1304 RE(Z1) Ph-E 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1305 T1 - 1 phase 0.00..30.00 sec

1306 T1 - multi-phase 0.00..30.00 sec

1307 Zone reduction 0..30 degree

1311 Op.mode Z2 Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

1312 R(Z2) ( ph-ph) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1313 X (Z2) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1314 R(Z2) (Ph-E ) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1315 T2-1 phase 0.00 - 30.00 sec

1316 T2- multi phase 0.00 - 30.00 sec

1317 Trip 1 pole Z2 NO


YES

1321 Op. mode Z3 Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

1322 R(Z3) ph-ph 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1323 X(Z3) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1324 R(Z3) ph-E 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1325 T3 DELAY 0.00..30.00 sec

1331 Op. mode Z4 Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

1332 R(Z4) ph-ph 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1333 X ( Z4 ) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1334 R(Z4) ph-E 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1335 T4 DELAY 0.00..30.00 sec

1341 Op. mode Z5 Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

1342 R(Z5) ph-ph 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1343 X ( Z5 )+ 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1344 R(Z5) ph-E 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1345 T5 DELAY 0.00..30.00 sec

1346 X(Z5) - 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1351 Op. mode Z1B Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

1352 R(Z1B) ph-ph 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1353 X(Z1B) 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1354 R(Z1B) ph-E 0.05..250.00 Ohm

1355 T1B-1 phase 0.00 - 30.00 sec

1356 T1B- multi phase 0.00 - 30.00 sec


1356 T1B- multi phase 0.00 - 30.00 sec

1357 1st AR-> Z1B NO

Note : Settings form1401 to 1452 are not Applicable as these for Ohmic characteristics

1401 Op. mode Z1 Forward


Reverse
Inactive

1402 ZR(Z1) 0.05..200.00 Ohm

1411 Op. mode Z2 Forward


Reverse
Inactive

1412 ZR(Z2) 0.05..200.00 Ohm

1421 Op. mode Z3 Forward


Reverse
Inactive

1422 ZR(Z3) 0.05..200.00 Ohm

1431 Op. mode Z4 Forward


Reverse
Inactive

1432 ZR(Z4) 0.05..200.00 Ohm

1441 Op mode Z5 Forward


Reverse
Inactive

1442 ZR(Z5) 0.05..200.00 Ohm

1451 Op mode Z1B Forward


Reverse
Inactive

1452 ZR(Z1B) 0.05..200.00 Ohm

Power Swing Settings

2002 P/S Op. mode all zones blocked


Z1/Z1B blocked
Z2 to Z5 bocked
1.Z1B,Z2 blocked

2006 Power Swing trip NO


YES

2007 Trip Delay after Power swing blocking 0.08 to 5 sec


Distance protection teleprotection Schemes

2101 FCT Telep. Dis. ON


YES

2102 Type of Line Two terminals


Three terminals

2103 Send Prolong 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2107 Delay for alarm 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2108 Release Delay 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2109 TrBlk Wait Time 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2110 TrBlk Block Time 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2201 FCT Direct Trip ON


OFF

2202 Trip time DELAY 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2401 FCT SOTF-O/C ON


OFF

2404 I>>> 0.00 - 25.00 A

Weak End Infeed

2501 FCT Weak Inteed OFF


Echo only
Echo and Trip

2502 Trip/Echo DELAY 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2503 Trip EXTENSION 0.00 - 30.00 sec

2504 Echo Block Time

2505 UNDERVOLTAGE 2..70 V

2509 Echo Logic:DIS and EF on common


channel

Back up O/C current Function Settings

2601 Operating Mode ON


Only Active with Loss of
VT sec. Circuit
OFF
2630 Iph> STUB 0.10..25.00 A

2631 T Iph STUB 0.00..30.00 sec

2632 310> STUB 0.05..25.00 A

2633 T 310> STUB 0.00..30.00 sec

2634 I -STUB Tele/B1 NO


YES

2635 I -STUB SOTF NO


YES

2680 SOTF Time DELAY 0.00..30.00 sec

Supervision function Settings

2901 MEASURE SUPERV ON


YES

2902 BALANCE U-LIMIT 10..100 V

2903 BAL. FACTOR U 0.58..0.95

2904 BALANCE LIMITE 0.10..1.00 A

2905 BAL. FACTOR 1 0.10..0.95

2906 El THRESHOLD 0.05..2.00 A

2907 El FACTOR 0.00..00.95

2910 FUSE FAIL MON ON


OFF

2911 FFM U> (min) 10.100 V

2912 FFM I> (max) 0.10..1.00 A

2913 FFM U<max (3ph) 10.100 V

2914 FFM ldelta (3p) 0.05..1.00 A

2915 voltage failure supervision

2916A Delay voltage failure supervision

2921 T mcb 0..30 ms

Earth Fault Overcurrent Settings

3101 FCT EarthFltO/C ON


OFF

3102 BLOCK for Dist. With every Pickup


with single-phase Pickup
with multi-phase Pickup
NO
3174 BLOCK 50N/51N for Pickup Z1

3103 BLOCK 1pDead Tim YES


NO

3104 lph-STAB Slope 0- 30 %

3105 31oMin Teleprot 0.01..1.00 A

3105 31oMin Teleprot 0.003..1.000 A

3109 Trip 1 pole in E/F Yes/ No

3110 Op. mode 310 >>> Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

3111 310>>> 0.50..25.00 A

3112 T 310>>> 0.00..30.00 sec

3113 310>>>Telep/Bl NO
YES

3114 310>>>SOTF-Trip NO
YES

3115 310>>>InrushBlk NO
YES

3120 Op. mode 310>> Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

3121 310>> 0.20..25.00 A

3122 T 310>> 0.00..30.00 sec

3123 310>>Telep/Bl NO
YES

3124 310>>SOTF-Trip NO
YES

3125 310>>InrushBlk NO
YES

3130 Op. mode 310> Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

3131 310> 0.20..25.00 A

3132 T 310> 0.003..25.000 A

3133 310>Telep/Bl NO
YES

3134 310>SOTF-Trip NO
YES

3135 310>InrushBlk NO
YES

3140 Op. mode 310p Forward


Reverse
Non-Directional
Inactive

3141 310p PICKUP 0.05..25.00 A

3143 310p Time Dial 0.05..3.00 sec

3144 310p Time Dial 0.50..15.00

3145 310p Time Dial 0.50..15.00 sec

3146 T 310p MaxT DELAY 0.00..30.00 sec

3147 Add.T-DELAY 0.00..30.00 sec

3148 310p Telep/B1 NO


YES

3149 310p SOTF-Trip NO


YES

3150 310p InrushBlk NO


YES

3151 IEC curve Normal Inverse


Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
Long time Inverse

3152 ANSI Curve Inverse


Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inverse
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
Definite Inverse

3153 LOG Curve Logarithmic Inverse

3154 310p Startpoint 1.0..4.0

3160 POLARIZATION with UO and 1Y (dual


polorized)
with 1Y (transformer star
point current)
with U2 and I2 (negative
sequence)

3162 Dir. ALPHA 0..360 degree

3163 Dir. BETA 0..360 degree

3164 3U0> 0.5..10.0 V

3165 IY> 0.05..1.00 A

3166 3U2> 0.5..10.0 V

3167 312> 0.05..1.00 A

3170 2nd InrushRest 10..45%

3171 Imax InrushRest 0.50..25.00 A

3172 SOTF Op. Mode with Pickup (non-


directional)
with Pickup and direction

3173 SOTF Time DELAY 0.00..30.00 sec

Teleprotection for Earth fault Relay

3201 FCT Telep. E/F ON


OFF

3202 Line Config. Two Terminals


Three Terminals

3203 Sed Prolong. 0.00..30.00 sec

3207 Delay for alarm 0.00..30.00 sec


3208 Release Delay 0.00..30.000 sec

3209 TrBlk Wait Time 0.00..30.00 sec

3210 TrBlk lock time 0.00..30.00 sec

Auto reclose Function

3401 Automatic Reclosure ON / OFF

Synchronism Function

3501 FCT Synchronism ON/ OFF

Voltage Protection Function

3701 FCT U Phase - e OFF


ALARM ONLY
ON
U> Alarm U>>Trip

3702 Uph -e> 1.0-170 Volts

3703 T Uph -e > 0.00-30.00 secs

3704 Uph -e>> 1.0-170 Volts

3705 T Uph -e >> 0.00-30.00 secs

3709 Uph -e>(>) RESET 0.30…0.99

3721 3 Uo > Staus OFF


ALARM ONLY
ON

3722 3 Uo 1.00 -220 volts

3723 3 Uo Reset ratio 0.50 - 0.99

3724 T 3 Uo 0.00- 0.30 secs

3725 T sen Impulse 3Uo 0.05-0.50secs

Fault Locator Settings

3802 START Pick Up


Trip

3805 Parallel line Compensation NO


YES

3806 Load Compensation NO


YES
Breaker Failure Function Settings

3901 FCT Breaker Failure ON


OFF

Trip Circuit supervision

4001 FCT Trip Supervision ON


OFF
Set Value Remarks

Disabled

1 & 3 pole 3 pole only for 132 kV

Quadrilateral

Quadrilateral

Enabled

PUTT

To be enabled if direct trip scheme has been implemented


Disabled through relay.

Enabled

Disabled To be enabled If Local Infeed source is not available

TOC IEC (Enabled in case of VT fail & for Stub Prtn)


TOC IEC

Disabled

Disabled To be set as per scheme

Pickup w/Tact

Disabled

Enabled

Enabled

Disabled

Disabled

Towards Line

400

110
1000

Not connected

1.73

L1-E

1
1.For D/C lines with wiring
of Mutual compensation=
Neutral Current of Parallel
line ,
2.For S/C lines= Not
Connected or Neutral
Current of protected line, if
neutral is wired in I4 wdg.of
relay.
1

50 Hz

L1L2L3

km

Zero seq. comp.


factors RE/RL and XE/XL

0.05 sec ( Not required )

0.10 sec

0.10 sec ( Not required )


1.0 Second

Group A

(If Auto-down loading of DR


is on) save with pickup,
otherwise save with Trip)

Power System Fault

3.00 sec

0.5

1.0 seconds

Display Targets on every


Pickup

Min Primary Value 1 Ω


400

1000

86

0.07582

93.783

NA

NA

2.00

0.98

2.00

0.98

1.03

-14.16

1.03

-14.16

4.58

0.92

0.85

0.05 Amps

25 V

0.2 seconds
0.5 seconds

Current OR voltage or If Manual Close BI wiring


Manual close BI from TNC
switch,BCU(Main&Tie)
Only "Manual Close BI"
should be adopted.
with Pole Open Current
Threshold only

With Measurement

20 Amps (approx. limited to fault level)

0.2 Seconds

No

With Trip

3 pole

ON

0.1

0.10

5V

0.15

NO

3I0> or 3U0>

On Zone P/U

NO

All loops
with Zone Z1B

4.98

30.00

14.95

30.00

Forward

5.69

5.69

5.69

5 degree

Forward

8.25

10.67

6.87

0.5

0.5

NO

Forward
10.31

23.54

11.46

1 sec

Reverse

8.25

1.42

6.87

0.50 SEC

Non Directional

12.37

28.25

13.75

infinite (oo)

28.25

Forward

8.25

10.67

6.87

0.0 secs

0.00 sec
0.00 sec

No

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Z2 to Z5 blocked

NO

2sec
ON

Two terminals

0.07 sec

NA

0.04 Applicable for POR scheme in Double Circuit Line.

0.06

NA
APPLICABLE FOR
DIRECT TRIP SCHEME
NA

ON

OFF To be set "Echo only" If Local Infeed source is not available

0.04 sec

0.05 sec

0.05 Sec

40 V

NO

Only Active with Loss of ONLY FOR ONE & HALF CB SWITCHING SCHEME
VT sec. Circuit
2 Higher than Bay equipment rating & lower than minimum Bus Fault current

0.1 sec

1.0 A

0.1 sec

NO

NO

0.2 Secs

OFF

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

ON

40 Volts

0.1 Amps

25 V

0.10 A

with current supervision

3.00 sec

0 ms

ON
With every Pickup

In Each Zone

YES

10%

NA

NA

No

Inactive

5.0 A/ NA

30 Sec/ NA

NO / NA

NO /NA

YES/ NA

Inactive

3.0 A /NA

3.0 Sec/ NA

NO/ NA

NO/ NA

YES/ NA
Inactive

2.0 / NA

3.0/ NA

NO/ NA

NO/ NA

YES/ NA

Forward

0.2

0.38

NA

NA

NA

NO

NO

NO

Normal Inverse

NA
NA

NA

with U2 and I2 (negative


sequence)

338 degree

122 degree

2V

0.1 A

5V

0.1

NA

NA

NA

NA

OFF

NA

NA

NA
NA

NA

NA

OFF

OFF

ON

LINE SPECIFIC SETTINGS


TO BE GIVEN

0.1 secs

0.99

OFF

31.75

0.99

0.1

0.1

Trip

YES

YES
OFF

OFF
Substation 400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION Line

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZM01
Operation On/Off On
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 400.00 kV
OperationDir Forward
X1FwPP/PE 0.10 3000.00 0.01 20.68 ohm/p
R1PP/PE 0.10 1000.00 0.01 1.45 ohm/p
X0PE 0.5 9000.00 0.01 81.55 ohm/p

R0PE 0.5 3000.00 0.01 21.44 ohm/p

RFFwPP/RFRVPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 30.000 ohm/l

RFFwPE/RFRV PE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 50.000 ohm/l

Operation PP On/Off On
Timer t1PP Off,On On

tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s

Operation PE On,Off On
Timer t1PE Off,On On
t1PE 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpIN 5 30 1 5 %IB

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZM02
Operation On/Off On
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 400.00 kV
OperationDir Forward
X1FwPP/PE 0.10 3000.00 0.01 38.78 ohm/p
R1PP/PE 0.10 1000.00 0.01 2.73 ohm/p
X0PE 0.5 9000.00 0.01 152.90 ohm/p

R0PE 0.5 3000.00 0.01 40.20 ohm/p

RFFwPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 60.000 ohm/l


RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 75.000 ohm/l
Operation PP On/Off On
Timer t1PP Off,On On
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s
Operation PE On,Off On
Timer t1PE Off,On On
t1PE 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpIN 5 30 1 5 %IB

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZM03
Operation On/Off On
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 400.00 kV
OperationDir Forward
X1FwPP/PE 0.10 3000.00 0.01 85.62 ohm/p
R1PP/PE 0.10 1000.00 0.01 6.02 ohm/p
X0PE 0.5 9000.00 0.01 337.53 ohm/p

R0PE 0.5 3000.00 0.01 88.75 ohm/p

RFFwPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 75.000 ohm/l


RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 125.000 ohm/l
Operation PP On/Off On
Timer t1PP Off,On On
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s
Operation PE On,Off On
Timer t1PE Off,On On
t1PE 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s

IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpIN 5 30 1 5 %IB

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZM04
Operation On/Off Off
IBase 1 99999 1 A
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 kV
OperationDir
X1 0.10 3000.00 0.01 ohm/p
R1 0.10 1000.00 0.01 ohm/p
X0 0.5 9000.00 0.01 ohm/p

R0 0.5 3000.00 0.01 ohm/p

RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 ohm/l


RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 ohm/l
Operation PP On/Off
Timer t1PP Off,On
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 s
Operation PE On,Off
Timer t1PE Off,On
t1PE 0.000 60.000 0.001 s

IMinOpPP 10 30 1 %IB

IMinOpPE 10 30 1 %IB

IMinOpIN 5 30 1 %IB

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZM05
Operation On/Off On
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 400.00 kV
OperationDir Reverse
X1FwPP/PE 0.10 3000.00 0.01 5.17 ohm/p
R1PP/PE 0.10 1000.00 0.01 0.36 ohm/p
X0PE 0.5 9000.00 0.01 20.39 ohm/p

R0PE 0.5 3000.00 0.01 5.36 ohm/p

RFFwPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 60.00 ohm/l


RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 75.00 ohm/l
Operation PP On/Off On
Timer t1PP Off,On On
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s
Operation PE On,Off On
Timer t1PE Off,On On
t1PE 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s

IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpIN 5 30 1 5 %IB

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
RDRE
Operation On/Off On
PreFaultRecT 0.05 0.30 0.01 0.5 s
PostFaultRecT 0.1 0.5 0.1 3.0 s
TimeLimit 0.5 6.0 0.1 4.0 s
Post Retrig On/Off Off
ZeroAngleRef 1 30 1 5 Ch
OpModeTest On/Off On
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
FL01
R1A 0.001 1500.000 0.67 ohm/p
X1A 0.001 1500.000 7.61 ohm/p
R1B 0.001 1500.000 0.67 ohm/p
X1B 0.001 1500.000 7.60 ohm/p
R1L 0.001 1500.000 1.82 ohm/p
X1L 0.001 1500.000 25.86 ohm/p
R0L 0.001 1500.000 26.80 ohm/p
X0L 0.001 1500.000 101.93 ohm/p

R0M 0.000 1500.000 24.95 ohm/p

X0M 0.000 1500.000 71.51 ohm/p

Line length 0.0 10000.0 93.78 Km


Zs 41.19
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZCOM
Operation On/Off On
Off/Intertrip/PUR/POR/
Scheme Type PUR A
blocking
tCoord 0 60.00 0.01 0.00 s

tSendMin 0 60.00 0.01 0.10 s


Unblock On/Off Off s
tSecurity 0 60.00 0.01 0.04 s
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZCRWPSCH
Current Reversal On/Off OFF
tPickUpRev 0 60.00 0.001 0.04 s
tDelayRev 0 60.00 0.001 0.06 s
WEI Off/Echo/Echo & Trip Off s
tPickUpWEI 0 60.00 0.01 0.01 s
Ubase 0.05 2000 0.05 400.00 kV

UPP< 10 90.00 1 70.00 % Ub

UPN< 10 90.00 1 70.00 % Ub

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
PHS1
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A

INBlockPP 10 100 1 40 %Ph

INReleasePE 10 100 1 20 %Ph

RLdFw 1.00 3000.00 0.01 36.64 ohm/p

RLdRv 1.00 3000.00 0.01 36.64 ohm/p

ArgLd 5.00 70.00 1 30.00 Deg

X1 0.50 3000.00 0.01 58.18 ohm/p


X0 0.50 9000.00 0.01 229.35 ohm/p
RFFwPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 75.00 ohm/l
RFRvPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 75.00 ohm/l
RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 93.75 ohm/l
RFRvPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 93.75 ohm/l
IMinOpPP 5 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpPE 5 30 1 10 %IB
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
ZDS1
Series Comp/ NO SERIES
Operation SC
No SeriesComp COMPENSATION
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
UBase 0.05 2000 1 400 kV
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 10 %IB

IMinOpPP 5 30 1 10 %IB

AngNegRes 90 175 1 130 Deg

AngDir 5 45 1 15 Deg

INReleasePE 10 100 1 20 %Ph

INBlockPP 10 100 1 40 %Ph

OperationLdCh Off On On

RLdFw 1.00 3000.00 0.01 36.64 ohm/p

RLdRv 1.00 3000.00 0.01 36.64 ohm/p

ArgLd 5.00 70.00 1 30.00 Deg

X1FwPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 94.18 ohm/p


R1PP 0.10 1000.00 0.01 6.62 ohm/p
RFFwPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 82.50 ohm/l
X1RvPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 94.18 ohm/p
RFRvPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 82.50 ohm/l
X1FwPE 0.50 3000.00 0.01 94.18 ohm/p
R1PE 0.10 1000.00 0.01 6.62 ohm/p
X0FwPE 0.50 9000.00 0.01 371.28 ohm/p

R0PE 0.5 3000.00 0.01 97.63 ohm/p

RFFwPE 0.50 3000.00 0.01 137.50 ohm/l


X1RvPE 0.50 3000.00 0.01 94.18 ohm/p
X0RvPE 0.50 9000.00 0.01 371.28 ohm/p
RFRvPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 137.50 ohm/l
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
SFV1
Operation On/Off On
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 400 kV
Impedence /UI
Mode UILvI & Imp
Level /UI level & Imp.
AutoInit On/Off On
IPh< 1 100 1 20 %IB
Uph< 1 100 1 40 %UB
tDuration 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.020 s
tSOTF 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.200 s
tDLD 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s
Note: The used zone (Non-directional zone-2) is selected in application configuration.
If CB input is already hard wired for SOTF enabling, the same to be continued
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
PSD1
Operation Off On On
X1InFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 94.18 ohm
R1LIn 0.10 1000.00 0.01 6.62 ohm

R1FInFw 0.10 1000.00 0.01 82.50 ohm

X1InRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 94.18 ohm

R1FInRv 0.10 1000.00 0.01 82.500 ohm

OperationLdCh Off On On
ArgLd 5.00 70.00 22 Deg
RLdOutFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 54.37 ohm
RLdOutRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 54.37 ohm

kLdRFw 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.7 Mult

kLdRRv 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.7 Mult

t P1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.030 s


t P2 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.010 s
tW 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.250 s
tH 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s

tEF 0.000 60.000 0.001 2.000 s

tR1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s


tR2 0.000 60.000 0.001 2.000 s
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 10.000 %IB
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
Note: Blocking of trip from PSB is decided by programming of blocking input and the configuration in CAP
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
FSD
Operation Off / On - On -
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
UBase 0.05 2000 0.05
Off/UNsINs/UZsIZs/UZsIZs 400.00 kV
OpMode OR UNsINs / UZsIZs AND UZsIZs -
3U0> 1 UNsINs
100 1 60 %UB

1 100 y 10 %IB
3I0<

1 100 1 %UB
3U2>
NA
1 100 1 %IB
3I2<
OpDUDI Off / On On -
1 100 1 60 %UB
DU>

1 100 1 10 %IB
DI<
UPh> 1 100 1 70 %UB
IPh> 1 100 1 10 %IB
SealIn Off / On Off -
USealln< 1 100 1 NA %UB

1 100 1 5 %IB
IDLD<
UDLD< 1 100 1 40 %UB
Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit
Min Max
TEF
General
Operation Off/On - On -
IBase 1 99999 1 1000 A
UBase 0.05 2000 0.05 400.00 kV
AngleRCA 1 45 Deg
Voltage/ Current/
polMethod - Voltage -
Dual
UPolMin 1 100 1 1 %UB
IPolMin 2 100 1 5 %IB

RNPol 0.5 1000 0.01 5 ohm

XNPol 0.5 3000 0.01 40 ohm

IN>Dir 1 100 1 10 %IB

2ndHarmStab 5 100 1 20 %

BlkParTransf Off / On - off -

UseStartValue IN1>/IN2>, IN3>, IN4 - IN4> -


Off/ SOTF/
SOTF UnderTime/ - Off -
SOTF +UnderTime
Open/ Closed/ Close
ActivationSOTF - Close -
Command
StepForSOTF Step 2/ Step 3 - Step 2 -
HarmResSOTF Off /On - Off -
tSOTF 0 60 0.001 0.2 s
Step-1
DirMode1 Off / Non-directional - Forward -
Programmable RI
Characterist1 Forward Reverse - IEC Norm Inv. -
type RD type
IN1> 1 2500 1 20 %IB

t1 0 60 0.001 0 s

k1 0.05 999 0.01 0.382816666767864 -

IN1Mult 1 10 0.1 1 -

t1Min 10 60 0.001 0 s
HarmRestrain1 Off/ On - On -
Stub(PTOC,50STB)
STB1

Operation On
IBase 1 99999 1000 A
ReleaseMode Release
T 0 60 0.001 0.1 s
I> 1 2500 200 %IB
BrokenCondCheck(PTOC,46)
BRC1
Operation On
IBase 1 99999 1000 A
IUB> 50 90 50 %IB
IP> 5 100 20 %IB
Toper 0 60 15 s
Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit
Min Max Step
TOV
General
Operation Off/On - On -
UBase 0.05 2000 0.05 400.00 kV
Step 1
Operation Off/On - On -
Inverse curveB/ Inverse curve
Charaterstic 1 Definite Time
1 out of 3/C/2out of 3/
OpMode1 1 out of 3
3 out of 3
U1> 1.000 200.000 1 As per setting
t1 0.000 6000 1 As per setting
t1min= 0.000 60.000 110
NA
k1= 0.05 1.1 0.01
Hystabs1 0 100 0.1 0.5 %
Step 2
Operation Off/On - -
Inverse curveB/ Inverse curve
Charaterstic 2 Definite Time
1 out of 3/C/2out of 3/
OpMode2 1 out of 3
3 out of 3
U2> 1.000 200.000 1 As per setting
t2 0.000 6000 1 As per setting
t2min= 0.000 60.000 110
NA
k1= 0.05 1.1 0.01
Hystabs2 0 100 0.1 0.5 %

NOTE:OVER VOLTAGE SETTING MUST BE KEPT AS EXISTING.


400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE

Description

Zone 1 Setting (PDIS , 21)


Operation Off / On
Base current i.e rated current
Base voltage i.e.rated voltage
Operation mode of directionality
Positive sequence reactance reach
Positive sequence resistance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach

Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle

Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph

Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E

Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops


Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph

Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph

Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops


Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
Time delay of trip,Ph-E
Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops


Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth
loops

Description

Zone 2 Setting (PDIS , 21)


Operation Off / On
Base current i.e rated current
Base voltage i.e.rated voltage
Operation mode of directionality
Positive sequence reactance reach
Positive sequence resistance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach

Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle

Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph


Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
Time delay of trip,Ph-E
Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops


Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth
loops

Description

Zone 3 Setting (PDIS , 21)


Operation Off / On
Base current i.e rated current
Base voltage i.e.rated voltage
Operation mode of directionality
Positive sequence reactance reach
Positive sequence resistance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach

Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle

Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph


Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
Time delay of trip,Ph-E

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops


Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth
loops

Description

Zone 4 Setting (PDIS , 21)


Operation Off / On
Base current i.e rated current
Base voltage i.e.rated voltage
Operation mode of directionality
Positive sequence reactance reach
Positive sequence resistance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach

Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle

Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph


Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
Time delay of trip,Ph-E

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops


Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth
loops

Description

Zone 5 Setting (PDIS , 21)


Operation Off / On
Base current i.e rated current
Base voltage i.e.rated voltage
Operation mode of directionality
Positive sequence reactance reach
Positive sequence resistance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach

Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle

Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-Ph


Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-E
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-Ph
Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer, Ph-E
Time delay of trip,Ph-E

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Phase loops

Minimum operate delta current for Phase-Earth loops


Minimum operate residual current for Phase-Earth
loops

Description

Disturbance Report
Operation Off / On
Pre-Fault recording time
Post-Fault recording time
Fault recording time limit
Post-fault retrig enabled (On) or not (Off)
Trip value recorder , Phasor reference channel
Operation mode during test mode

Description

Fault Locator (RFLO)


Source resistance A (near end)
Source reactance A (near end)
Source resistance B (far end)
Source reactance B (far end)
Positive sequence line resistance
Positive sequence line reactance
Zero sequence line resistance
Zero sequence line reactance

Zero sequence mutual resistance for double circuit lines


Zero sequence mutual reactance for double circuit
lines
Length of line

Description

Scheme Communication
Operation Off / On
Scheme Type

Coordination time for blocking communication scheme

Mininum duration of carrier send signal


Operation mode of unblock logic
Secutiry timer for loss of carrier guard detection

Description

Scheme Communication
Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic
Pickup time of Current Reversal Logic
Time delay to prevent carrier send and local trip
Operating mode of WEI Logic "ECHO" IF NO INFEED AT LOCAL END.
Coordination time for the WEI Logic
Base setting for voltage level

Phase to Phase voltage for detection of fault condition

Phase to Neutral voltage for detection of fault condition

Description

Phase Selection (PDIS,21)


Base current , i.e rated current

3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops

3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops

Forward resistive reach within the load impedance area

Reverse resistive reach within the load impedance area


Load angle determining the load impedance reach
(Assumed)
Positive sequence reactance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach
Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, forward
Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, reverse
Fault resistance reach Ph-E, forward
Fault resistance reach Ph-E, reverse
3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops

3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops

Description

Directional Impedance

Special directional criteria for voltage reversal

Base current , i.e rated current


Base voltage , i.e rated voltage
3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops

3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops


Angle of blinder in second quadrant for forward
direction
Angle of blinder in fourth quadrant for forward direction

3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth measuring loops

3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase measuring loops

Operation of load discrimination characteristic

Forward resistive reach within the load impedance area

Reverse resistive reach within the load impedance area


Load angle determining the load impedance reach
(Assumed)
Positive sequence reactance reach
Positive sequence resistance reach
Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, forward
Positive sequence reactance reach
Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, reverse
Positive sequence reactance reach
Positive sequence resistance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach

Zero sequence resistance for zone characteristic angle

Fault resistance reach Ph-E, forward


Positive sequence reactance reach
Zero sequence reactance reach
Fault resistance reach Ph-E, forward

Description

Automatic Switch onto Fault Logic (PSOF)


Operation Off / On
Base current , i.e rated current
Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
Mode of operation of SOTF function
Automatic swicth onto fault initialization
Current level for detection of dead line in % IB
Voltage level for detection of dead line in % UB
Time delay for UI detection
Drop off delay time of swicth onto fault function
Delay time for activation of dead line detection
nfiguration.

Description

Power swing detection (RPSB,78)


Operation Mode On/Off
Inner reactive boundary , forward
Line resistance for inner characteristic angle
Fault resistance coverage to inner resistive line ,
forward
Inner reactive boundary , reverse
Fault resistance line to inner resistive boundary ,
reverse
Operation of load discrimination characteristic
Load angle determining load impedance area
Outer resistive load boundary , forward
Outer resistive load boundary , reverse
Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary ,
forward
Multiplication factor for inner resistive load boundary ,
reverse
Timer for detection of initial power swing
Timer for detection of subsequent power swings
Waiting timer for activation of tP2 timer
Timer for holding power swing START output

Timer for overcoming single - pole reclosing dead time.

Timer giving delay to inhibit by residual current


Timer giving delay to inhibit at very slow swing
Minimum operate current in % of Ibase.
Base setting for current level settings.
put and the configuration in CAP

Description

Fuse Failure Supervision


Operation Off / On
Base current
Base voltage
Operating mode
residual overvoltage element in % of Ubase
Operate level of residual undercurrent element in % of
Ibase
Operate level of neg seq overvoltage element in % of
Ubase
Operate level of neg seq undercurrent element in % of
Ibase
Operation of change based function Off/On
Operate level of residual overvoltage element in % of
Ubase
Operate level of residual undercurrent element in % of
Ubase
Operate level of phase voltage in % of Ubase.
Operate level of phase current in % of IBase
Seal in functionality Off/On
Operate level of seal-in phase voltage in %of Ubase
Operate level for open phase current detection in % of
IBase
Operate level for open phase voltage

Description

Back up E/F Prtn. Residual OverCurrent

Operation Off / On
Base value for current settings
Base value for voltage settings
Relay characteristic angle (RCA)
Type of polarization
Minimum voltage level for polarization in % of UBase
Minimum current level for polarization in % of IBase

Real part of source Z to be used for current polarization


Imaginary part of source Z to be used for current
polarization
Residual current level for Direction release in % of
IBase
Second harmonic restrain operation in % of IN
amplitude
Enable blocking at parallel transformers
Current level blk at
parallel transf (step1, 2, 3 or 4)
SOTF operation mode

Select signal that shall activate SOTF

Selection of step used for SOTF


Enable harmonic restrain function in SOTF
Time delay for SOTF

Directional mode of step 1


Time delay curve type for step 1

Operate residual current level for step 1 in % of IBase

Independent (defenite) time delay of step 1

Time multiplier for the dependent time delay for step 1

Multiplier for scaling the current setting value for step 1

Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 1


Enable block of step 1 from harmonic restrain
ONLY FOR ONE & HALF CB SWITCHING SCHEME

Description

Over Voltage

Operation Off / On
Base value for voltage settings

Operation Off / On
Selection of time delay curve type for step 1
No. of phases required for operation
Voltage setting start value
Definite time delay of step1
Min operate time for inverse curve for step 1
Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step1
Absolute hysteresis in % of Ubase

Operation Off / On
Selection of time delay curve type for step 2
No. of phases required for operation
Voltage setting start value
Definite time delay of step2
Min operate time for inverse curve for step 2
Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step2
Absolute hysteresis in % of Ubase
Recommended settings for Relay Type MiCOM P442/444

Substation 400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION


Line 400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE
Line Length 93.783
CT Ratio 1000
PT ratio 3636.36
Mode PURZ2

LINE PARAMETRS
R1 = 0.01938
R0 = 0.2858
ROM = 0.266
X1 = 0.2757
X0 = 1.0869
XOM = 0.7625
Total Z(Secondary) = 0.0760

RELAY REACHES IN % OF LINE LENGTHS


Zone - 1 = 80
Zone - 2 = 150
Zone - 3 = 331
Zone - 4 = 20

RELAY REACHES IN OHMS


Zone - 1 = 5.702
Zone - 2 = 10.692
Zone - 3 = 23.602
Zone - 4 = 1.426

Menu Text
Line Length 93.783
Line Imp. 7.13
Line Angle 85.98
Zone Status Bit 0 : Zone- 1X Disable : Set to 0
Bit 1: Z 2 Enable Set to 1
Bit 2: Zone P Disable Set to 0
Bit 3: Zone Q Disable Set to 0
Bit 4: Zone 3 Enable Set to 1
Bit 5: Zone 4 Enable Set to 1

KZ1 Res Comp 1.030


KZ1 Angle -14.16
Z1 (Ohms) 5.702
R1-G (Ohms) 13.75
R1-Ph (Ohms) 8.25
TZ1 0

KZ2 Res Comp 1.030


KZ2 Angle -14.16
Z2 (Ohms) 10.692
R2-G (Ohms) 14.95
R2-Ph (Ohms) 16.50
TZ2 0.5

KZ 3/4 Res Comp 1.030


KZ 3/4 Angle -14.16
Z3 23.602
R3 G- R4 G (Ohms) 14.95
R3 Ph- R4 Ph (Ohms) 20.62
TZ3 1
Z4 1.426
TZ4 0.5
OTHER PARAMETERS
Series Cmp. Line Disabled
Overlap Z Mode Enabled
Z1m Tilt Angle 0 deg -5 deg
Z1p Tilt Angle 0 deg -5 deg
Z2/p/q Tilt Angl 0 deg
Fwd Z Chg. Delay 30.00ms
V Mem Validity 500
Earth I Detect. 100mA

Distance Protection Schemes

Group 1 Distance Scheme


Program Mode Standard scheme
Standard Mode PURZ2
Fault type Both Enabled
Trip Mode 1 Pole Z1 & CR
Dist CR ( channel receipt) PERM Z2
(T-current reversal) 60 ms
Tp
Current Reversal logic OFF
Unblocking logic None
SOTF/TOR
TOR-SOFT
Zone-1 , Zone-2 enabled

SOTF TIME DELAY 110 Secs


Z1 Extension on channel fail Disabled
Weak infeed Mode status Disabled
Loss of load Mode status Disabled

Power Swing Blocking (PSB) 400 kV & above


Group 1 Provision
Delta R ( Ohms ) 3.47
Delta X ( ohms ) 3.47
IN status Disabled
IN>(% Imax) 40
I2 status Disabled
40
Imax line status Disabled
I max Line 5x In
Unblocking time delay 2.0 Sec
Blocking zones Bit 1: Z2 block
Bit 2: Z3 block
Bit 3: Z4 block

Group 1 Back up 1
I> Function Disabled
I2> status Disabled
I3> status Disabled
I4> status [For Stub Protection] Enabled
I4> Current set 2
I4> Time delay 100 ms

Earth Fault O/C Enabled


IN >1 Function IEC S Inverse
IN >1 Direction Directional fwd
IN > VTS Block Non Directional
IN >1 current set 0.2
IN >1 Time delay NA
IN >1 Time delay VTS 1.5
IN >1 TMS 0.382816666767864
IN >1 RES CHAR DEFINITE TIME(DT)
IN >1 T RESET 100 ms
IN >2 Status Disabled
IN>3 Status Disabled
I>3 current set NA
I>3 Time Delay NA
IN>4 Status Disabled
I>4 current set NA
I>4 Time Delay NA
IN Char Angle -45 deg.
Polarization Negative sequence

Aided DEF
Aided DEF Status Disabled

Under Voltage Protection Disabled

Overvoltage Protection Enabled

V> Measuring Mode Phase to Neutral


V>1 Function DT
V>1 Voltage setting ( Volts )
V > 1 Time Delay ( seconds )
V > 2 Status Enabled
V > 2 voltage set
V>2 Time set

CB Fail & 1 status Disabled

Fault locator
kZm Mutual Comp 0.974
KZm Angle ( Degrees ) -15.21
Lime Length ( Km ) 93.783
Line Impedance 7.128
Line Angle 85.98

VT Super vision
VTS time delay 5 Sec
VTS I2> & I0> inhibit 0.2 In
Detect 3p Enabled
Threshold 3p 30 Volts
Delta I > 0.1 IN

CT Super vision
CTS status Disabled
CTS VN< Inhibit 6.35
CTS IN > Set 0.15
CTS Time Delay 5 Seconds

Check Synchronization Disabled

Auto Reclose Disabled

Broken Conductor Enabled


I2/I1 SETTING 0.2
I2/I1 TIME DELAY 15 sec
I2/I1 TRIP Disable

Disturbance Recorder Enabled


Duration 3.0 Sec
Trigger position 20%
Trigger Mode EXTENDED
Analog Inputs
Channel – 1 VA
Channel – 2 VB
Channel – 3 VC
Channel – 4 VN
Channel – 5 IA
Channel – 6 IB
Channel – 7 IC
Channel – 8 IN

Digital Inputs
Channel allocation as per requirement.

Trigger position Low to High(FOR N/O CONTACT)

Configuration column

Restore Defaults No operation


Setting Group Select Via Menu
Active settings Group-I
Save Changes No operation
Copy Form Group-I
Copy to No operation
Settings group –I Enabled
Settings Group-2 Disabled
Settings Group-3 Disabled
Settings Group-4 Disabled
Distance Protection Enabled
Power Swing Enabled
Back up O/C Enabled
Negative Sequence O/C Disabled
Broken Conductor Enabled
E/F O/C Enabled
Carrier Aided DEF Disabled
Voltage Protection Enabled
CB Fail Disabled
VT Supervision Enabled
CT Supervision Disabled
Systems Checks Disabled
Auto Reclose Function Disabled
Input Labels Visible
Output Labels Visible
CT and VT ratios Visible
Event Recorder Visible
Disturbance Recorder Visible
Common Settings Visible
Commission Tests Visible
Settings Values Secondary
Sec

10.3125
10.3125

Sec

ms

FOR 132 KV FORCED 3 POLE

To be enabled if local infeed is not available

220 kV & below

3.47
3.47
Enabled
40
Enabled
40
Enabled
5x In
2.0 Sec

All zone block

[Line Specific]
AS PER SCHEME
Enabled only for one and half breaker scheme -3CT / 4CT

As per Scheme
GROUP
LINE CONFIGURATION
Current Transformer Ratio - Input W (1-50000) CTRW
Current Transformer Ratio - Input X (1-50000) CTRX
Potential Transformer Ratio - Input Y (1-10000) PTRY
PT Nominal Voltage (L-L) - Input Y (60-300 V,sec) VNOMY
Potential Transformer Ratio - Input Z (1-10000) PTRZ
PT Nominal Voltage (L-L) - Input Z (60-300 V,sec) VNOMZ
Pos.-Seq. Line Impedance Mag. (0.25-1275 ohms,sec) Z1MAG
Pos.-Seq. Line Impedance Angle (5.00-90 deg) Z1ANG
Zero-Seq. Line Impedance Mag. (0.25-1275 ohms,sec) Z0MAG
Zero-Seq. Line Impedance Angle (5.00-90 deg) Z0ANG
Fault Location (Y,N) EFLOC
Line Length (0.10-999) LL

RELAY CONFIGURATION
Mho Phase Distance Zones (N,1-5) E21P
Mho Ground Distance Zones (N,1-5) E21MG
Quadrilateral Ground Distance Zones (N,1-5) E21XG
CVT Transient Detection (Y,N) ECVT
Series-Compensated Line Logic (Y,N) ESERCMP
Distance Element Common Time Delay (Y,N) ECDTD
Switch-Onto-Fault (Y,N) ESOTF
Out-of-Step (Y,N) EOOS
Load Encroachment (Y,N) ELOAD
Phase Inst./Def.-Time O/C Elements (N,1-4) E50P
Res. Ground Inst./Def.-Time O/C Elements (N,1-4) E50G
Neg.-Seq. Inst./Def.-Time O/C Elements (N,1-4) E50Q
Selectable Inverse-Time O/C Element (N,1-3) E51S
Directional Control (Y,AUTO) E32
Comm-Assisted Tripping (N,DCB,POTT,DCUB1,DCUB2) ECOMM
Breaker 1 Failure Logic (N,1,2) EBFL1
Synchronism Check for Breaker 1 (Y,N) E25BK1
Reclosing (Y,N) E79
Manual Closing (Y,N) EMANCL
Loss-of-Potential (Y,Y1,N) ELOP
Demand Metering (N,THM,ROL) EDEM
Advanced Settings (Y,N) EADVS

MHO PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENT REACH


Zone 1 Reach (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Z1P
Zone 2 Reach (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Z2P
Zone 3 Reach (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Reverse Z3P
Zone 4 Reach (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Z4P

SERIES COMPENSATION
Series Capacitor Reactance XC

MHO PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENT TIME DELAY


Zone 1 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z1PD
Zone 2 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z2PD
Zone 3 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z3PD
Zone 4 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z4PD
MHO GROUND DISTANCE ELEMENT REACH
Zone 1 (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Z1MG
Zone 2 (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Z2MG
Zone 3 (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Rev Z3MG
Zone 4 (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) Z4MG

QUAD GROUND DISTANCE ELEMENT REACH


Zone 1 Reactance (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) XG1
Zone 1 Resistance (0.25-250 ohms,sec) RG1
Zone 2 Reactance (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) XG2
Zone 2 Resistance (0.25-250 ohms,sec) RG2
Zone 3 Reactance (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) rev XG3
Zone 3 Resistance (0.25-250 ohms,sec) rev RG3
Zone 4 Reactance (OFF,0.25-320 ohms,sec) XG4
Zone 4 Resistance (0.25-250 ohms,sec) RG4
Quad Ground Polarizing Quantity (I2,IG) XGPOL
Nonhomogeneous Correction Ang (-40.0 to +40.0 deg) TANG

ZERO-SEQUENCE COMPENSATION FACTOR


Zone 1 ZSC Factor Magnitude (AUTO,0.000-10) k0M1
Zone 1 ZSC Factor Angle (-180.00 to 180.00 deg) k0A1
Forward Zones ZSC Factor Magnitude (0.000-10) k0M
Fwd Zones ZSC Factor Angle (-180.00 to 180.00 deg) k0A
Reverse Zones ZSC Factor Magnitude (0.000-10) k0MR
Rev Zones ZSC Factor Angle (-180.00 to 180.00 deg) k0AR

GROUND DISTANCE ELEMENT TIME DELAY


Zone 1 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z1GD
Zone 2 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z2GD
Zone 3 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z3GD
Zone 4 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z4GD

DISTANCE ELEMENT COMMON TIME DELAY


Zone 1 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z1D
Zone 2 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z2D
Zone 3 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z3D
Zone 4 Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) Z4D

SWITCH-ONTO-FAULT SCHEME
Single-Pole Switch-Onto-Fault (Y,N) ESPSTF
Switch-Onto-Fault Voltage Reset (Y,N) EVRST
52A Pole Open Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) 52AEND
CLSMON or 1 Pole Open Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cyc) CLOEND
Switch-Onto-Fault Enable Duration (0.500-16000 cy) SOTFD
Close Signal Monitor (SELogic Equation) CLSMON
(IN104 - BREAKER CLOSE COMMAND FROM TNC SWITCH FOR SOTF FUNCTION INITIATION COMMAND)
VRSTPU

OUT-OF-STEP TRIPPING / BLOCKING


Block Zone 1 (Y,N) OOSB1
Block Zone 2 (Y,N) OOSB2
Block Zone 3 (Y,N) OOSB3
Block Zone 4 (Y,N) OOSB4
Out-of-Step Block Time Delay (0.500-8000 cycles) OSBD
Latch Out-of-Step Blocking (Y,N) OSBLTCH
Out-of-Step Tripping (N,I,O) EOOST
Out-of-Step Trip Delay (0.500-8000 cycles) OSTD
Zone 7 Reactance Top (0.25-480 ohms sec) X1T7
Zone 6 Reactance Top (0.25-480 ohms sec) X1T6
Zone 7 Resistance Right (0.25-350 ohms sec) R1R7
Zone 6 Resistance Right (0.25-350 ohms sec) R1R6
Zone 7 Reactance Bottom (0.25-480 ohms sec) X1B7
Zone 6 Reactance Bottom0 (0.25-480 ohms sec) X1B6
Zone 7 Resistance Right (0.25-350 ohms sec) R1L7
Zone 6 Resistance Right (0.25-350 ohms sec) R1L6
Positive-Sequence current Supervision (0.2-20A sec) 50ABCP
Negative-Sequence current Supervision (0.2-20A sec) 50QUBP
Negative-Sequence current Unblock Delay (0.2-20A sec) UBD
Out-of-Step Angle Unblock Rate (1-10) UBOSBF

LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Forward Load Impedance (0.25-320 ohms sec) ZLF
Reverse Load Impedance (0.25-320 ohms sec) ZLR
Forward Load Positive Angle (-90.0-+90.0 deg) PLAF
Forward Load Negative Angle (-90.0-+90.0 deg) NLAF
Reverse Load Positive Angle (+90.0-+270.0 deg) PLAR
Reverse Load Positive Angle (+90.0-+270.0 deg) NLAR

PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVER CURRENT PICKUP


Level 1 Pickup (0.05 - 20 A Secondary) 50P1P

PHASE DEFINITE TIME OVER CURRENT TIME DELAY


Level 1 Time Delay (0.000 - 16000 cycles) 67P1D

PHASE DEFINITE TIME OVER CURRENT TORQUE CONTROL


Level 1 67P1TC

PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVER CURRENT PICKUP


Level 2 Pickup (0.05 - 20 A Secondary) 50P2P

PHASE DEFINITE TIME OVER CURRENT TIME DELAY


Level 2 Time Delay (0.000 - 16000 cycles) 67P2D

PHASE DEFINITE TIME OVER CURRENT TORQUE CONTROL


Level 2 67P2TC

ZONE/LEVEL DIRECTION
Zone/Level 3 Directional Control (F,R) DIR3
Zone/Level 4 Directional Control (F,R) DIR4

DIRECTIONAL CONTROL ELEMENT


Ground Dir. Element Priority (combine Q,V,I)
ORDER := "QV"
Forward Dir Overcurrent Pickup (0.05-1 amps,sec) 50FP
Reverse Dir Overcurrent Pickup (0.05-1 amps,sec) 50RP
Fwd Dir Z2 Threshold (-320.00 to +320.00 ohms,sec) Z2F
Rev Dir Z2 Threshold (-320.00 to +320.00 ohms,sec) Z2R
Pos.-Seq. Restraint Factor, I2/I1 (0.02-0.50) a2
Zero-Seq. Restraint Factor, I2/I0 (0.10-1.20) k2
Fwd Dir Z0 Threshold (-320.00 to +320.00 ohms,sec) Z0F
Rev Dir Z0 Threshold (-320.00 to +320.00 ohms,sec) Z0R
Pos.-Seq. Restraint Factor, I0/I1 (0.02-0.50) a0
Zero-Seq. Voltage & Current Enable (SELogic Eqn)
E32IV := 1

POLE OPEN DETECTION


Pole Open Detection (52,V) EPO
Undervoltage Pole Open Threshold (1 - 200V) 27PO
Single Pole Open Dropout Delay (0.000-60 cycles) SPOD
Three Pole Open Dropout Delay (0.000-60 cycles) 3POD

POTT TRIP SCHEME


Zone 3 Reverse Block Time Delay (0.000-16000 cycles) Z3RBD
Echo Block Time Delay (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) EBLKD
Echo Time Delay Pick up (OFF,0.000-16000 cycles) ETDPU
Echo Duration Time Delay (0.000-16000 cycles) EDURD
Weak Infeed Trip (Y, N, SP) EWFC
General Permissive Trip Received (SELogic Equations) PT1

TIME OVERCURRENT
Selectable Inverse Time Over current elements E51
51S1 Operating Quantity 51S1O
51S1 O/C Pickup 51S1P
51S1 Inv-Time O/C Curve 51S1C
51S1 Inv-Time O/C Time Dial (0.05 to 1.00) 51S1TD
51S1 Inv-Time O/C E/M Reset 51S1RS
51S1 Torque Control 51S1TC
(** - Time dial setting to be adopted based on the time co-ordination study)
TRIP LOGIC
Trip (SELogic Equation)
:= M1P OR M2PT OR M3PT OR M4PT O
TR
51S1T OR SOTFT OR PSV04(STUB)
C0MMUNICATIONS – ASSISTED TRIP (SELOGIC EQUATION)
TRCOMM
SWITCH-ONTO-FAULT TRIP (SELOGIC EQUATION)
TRSOTF
DIRECT TRANSFER TRIP A-PHASE (SELOGIC EQUATION)
DTA
DIRECT TRANSFER TRIP B-PHASE (SELOGIC EQUATION)
DTB
DIRECT TRANSFER TRIP C-PHASE (SELOGIC EQUATION)
DTC
BREAKER 1 MANUAL TRIP -BK1 (SELOGIC EQUATION)
BK1MTR
UNLATCH TRIP (SELOGIC EQUATION)
ULTR
UNLATCH MANUAL TRIP -BK1 (SELOGIC EQUATION)
ULMTR1
Trip During Open Pole Time Delay (2.000-8000 cyc) TOPD
Trip Unlatch Option (1,2,3,4) TULO
Zone 2 Ground Distance Time Delay SPT (Y,N) Z2GTSP
Zone 2 Dir. Neg.-Seq./Res. Overcurrent SPT (Y,N) 67QGSP
SPT Min Trip Duration Time Delay (2.000-8000 cyc) TDUR1D
3PT Min Trip Duration Time Delay (2.000-8000 cyc) TDUR3D
GLOBAL
GENERAL GLOBAL SETTINGS
Station Identifier (40 characters)
SID
Relay Identifier (40 characters)
RID
Number of Breakers in Scheme (1,2) NUMBK
Breaker 1 Identifier (40 characters)
BID1
Nominal System Frequency (50,60 Hz) NFREQ
System Phase Rotation (ABC,ACB) PHROT
Date Format (MDY,YMD,DMY) DATE_F

Fault Condition Equation (SELogic Equation)


FAULT := M1P OR Z1G OR M2PT OR Z2GT OR

EVENT REPORT TRIGGER EQUATION (SELOGIC EQUATION)


:= M4P OR Z4G OR M3P OR Z3G OR M
ER

GLOBAL ENABLES
Station DC Battery Monitor (N,1,2) EDCMON
Independent Control Input Settings (Y,N) EICIS
Data Reset Control (Y,N) EDRSTC
Advanced Global Setting (Y,N) EGADVS

CONTROL INPUTS (GLOBAL)


Input Pickup Level (15-265 Vdc) GINP
Input Debounce Time (0.0000-5 cycles) GIND
Input Dropout Level (10-100% of pickup level) GINDF

SETTINGS GROUP SELECTION


Select Setting Group 1 (SELogic Equation) SS1
Select Setting Group 2 (SELogic Equation) SS2
Select Setting Group 3 (SELogic Equation) SS3
Select Setting Group 4 (SELogic Equation) SS4
Select Setting Group 5 (SELogic Equation) SS5
Select Setting Group 6 (SELogic Equation) SS6
Group Change Delay (0-54000 cycles) TGR

FREQUENCY ESTIMATION
Alternate Freq. Source (SELogic Equation) EAFSRC
Local Freq. Source 1(ZERO,VAY,VBY,VCY,VAZ,VBZ,VCZ) VF01
Local Freq. Source 2(ZERO,VAY,VBY,VCY,VAZ,VBZ,VCZ) VF02
Local Freq. Source 3(ZERO,VAY,VBY,VCY,VAZ,VBZ,VCZ) VF03
TIME AND DATE MANAGEMENT
PPS Time Source (Y,N) ETPPS
IRIG Time Source (Y,N) ETIRIG

CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SOURCE SELECTION


Current and Voltage Source Selection (Y,N,1,2) ESS

BREAKER MONITOR
BREAKER CONFIGURATION
Breaker 1 Monitoring (Y,N) EB1MON
Breaker 1 Trip Type (Single Pole=1,Three Pole=3) BK1TYP

REPORT
SER CHATTER CRITERIA
Automatic Removal of Chattering SER Points (Y,N) ESERDEL

EVENT REPORTING
Sample Rate of Event Report (1,2,4,8 kHz) SRATE
Length of Event Report (0.25-5.00 seconds) LER
Length of Pre-fault (0.05-4.95 seconds) PRE

THE FOLLOWING EQUATIONS ARE TO BE MADE AS PER SCHEMATIC DRAWINGS

Three-Pole Trip Enable (SELogic Equation)


E3PT := NOT IN105 OR IN106 (FROM AUTO R
BREAKER 1 3PT (SELOGIC EQUATION)
E3PT1 := NOT IN105 OR IN106 (FROM AUTO R

OUTPUT
MAIN BOARD
OUT101 := TPA OR PSV01 OR 3PT
OUT102 := TPB OR PSV02 OR 3PT
OUT103 := TPC OR PSV03 OR 3PT
OUT104 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA
OUT105 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA
OUT106 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA
OUT107 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA
OUT108 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA

INTERFACE BOARD #1
OUT201 := TPA OR PSV01 OR 3PT
OUT202 := TPB OR PSV02 OR 3PT
OUT203 := TPC OR PSV03 OR 3PT
OUT204 := 51S1T (Directional Earth Fault)
OUT205 := 67P2T AND LOP AND IN308(STUB)
OUT206 := 51S1T (Directional Earth Fault)
OUT207 := TPA
OUT208 := TPB
OUT209 := TPC
OUT210 := 3PT OR PSV01 AND PSV02 AND PSV
OUT211 := M1P OR Z1G
OUT212 := LOP
OUT213 := 67P2T AND LOP AND IN308(STUB)
OUT214 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA
OUT215 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA

INTERFACE BOARD #2
OUT301 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA
OUT302 := M1P OR Z1G
OUT303 := OSB
OUT304 := SOTFT
OUT305 := M2PT OR Z2PT OR Z2T
OUT306 := M3PT OR Z3GT OR M4PT OR Z4GT O
OUT307 := TPA OR PSV01 OR 3PT
OUT308 := TPB OR PSV02 OR 3PT
OUT309 := TPC OR PSV03 OR 3PT
OUT310 := TPA OR TPB OR TPC OR PSV01 OR
OUT311 := TPA OR PSV01 OR 3PT
OUT312 := TPB OR PSV02 OR 3PT
OUT313 := TPC OR PSV03 OR 3PT
OUT314 := NOT (SALARM OR HALARM)
OUT315 := NA(AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMA

BREAKER 1 INPUTS
A-Phase N/O Contact Input -BK1 (SELogic Equation)
52AA1 :=NOT IN201
B-Phase N/O Contact Input -BK1 (SELogic Equation)
52AB1 :=NOT IN202
C-Phase N/O Contact Input -BK1 (SELogic Equation)
52AC1 :=NOT IN203

PROTECTION

1: PLT02S := PB2_PUL AND NOT PLT02 # COMM SCHEME ENABLED


2: PLT02R := PB2_PUL AND PLT02
3: PLT04S := PB4_PUL AND NOT PLT04 # RELAY TEST MODE
4: PLT04R := PB4_PUL AND PLT04
5: PLT05S := PB5_PUL AND NOT PLT05 # MANUAL CLOSE ENABLED
6: PLT05R := PB5_PUL AND PLT05
7: PLT06S := PB6_PUL AND NOT PLT06 # RECLOSE ENABLED
8: PLT06R := PB6_PUL AND PLT06
9: PCT01IN := MAG2 AND IN101 OR XAG2 AND IN101 OR MAB2 AND IN101 OR
MBC2 AND IN101 OR MCA2 AND IN101
10: PCT02IN := MBG2 AND IN101 OR XBG2 AND IN101 OR MAB2 AND IN101 OR
MBC2 AND IN101 OR MCA2 AND IN101
11: PCT03IN := MCG2 AND IN101 OR XCG2 AND IN101 OR MCA2 AND IN101 OR
MBC2 AND IN101 OR MAB2 AND IN101
12: PCT01PU := 0.000000
13: PCT02PU := 0.000000
14: PCT03PU := 0.000000
15: PCT01DO := 0.000000
16: PCT02DO := 0.000000
17: PCT03DO := 0.000000
18: PSV01 := PCT01Q
19: PSV02 := PCT02Q
20: PSV03 := PCT03Q
21: PCT04IN := 67P2T AND IN308 AND LOP
22: PCT04PU := 0.000000
23: PCT04DO := 0.000000
24: PSV04 := PCT04Q
25: PCT05IN := R_TRIG IN301 OR R_TRIG IN302 OR R_TRIG IN303 OR R_TRIG IN304 OR R_TRIG IN305 OR R_TRIG
IN306
26: OR R_TRIG
PCT06IN IN307IN201
:= R_TRIG OR R_TRIG IN103IN202
OR R_TRIG OR R_TRIG IN101IN203 OR R_TRIG IN204 OR R_TRIG IN205 OR R_TRIG
OR R_TRIG
IN206 OR R_TRIG IN207 OR R_TRIG IN208
27: PCT05PU := 0.000000
28: PCT06PU := 0.000000
29: PCT05DO := 0.000000
30: PCT06DO := 0.000000
31: PSV05 := PCT05Q
32: PSV06 := PCT06Q
1000
:= 1
3636.36
:= 110
:= 1
:= 63
7.12793795524761
85.9790761210046
28.9843928117809
75.2675952583201
:= Y
93.783

:= 4
N
:= 4
N
N
:= Y
:= Y
:= Y
Y
2
:= N
:= N
:= 1
:= AUTO
:= POTT
:= N
:= N
:= N
:= N
:= Y1
:= N
:= Y

5.70235036419809
10.6919069328714
1.42558759104952
23.6024165462971

OFF

0
25
25
50
5.70235036419809
10.6919069328714
1.42558759104952
23.6024165462971

5.688314082
13.75
10.66558890375
20.625
1.4220785205
20.625
23.5443194182636
34.375
:= I2
:= -5 deg

1.030
-14.161
1.030
-14.161
1.030
-14.161

0
25
25
50

0
25
25
50

Y
Y
25
OFF
10
:= IN104 As per schematic drawing.
TIATION COMMAND)
:=0.80

N
:= Y
:= Y
:= Y
0.5 0.5 4 TRANSITION TIME
:= Y
:= N
N
30.5289899716258
28.3228998555566
16.4024843357159 14.9140956117 16.4024843357159
14.1963942196467
-30.5289899716258
-28.3228998555566
-16.4024843357159
-14.1963942196467
:= 0.2
OFF
:= 0.2
4

17.9940833897433
17.9940833897433
30
-30
150
210

2 SOTF PROTN.

:= 0

:= 1

2 STUB PROTN.ONLY FOR ONE & HALF CB SCHEME

:= 5

:= 1

:= R
:= F

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

:= V
25
1
1

:= 3.000
:= 10.000
:= 2.000
:= 4.000
:= N Y IF LOCAL INFEED IS NOT AVAILABLE
:= IN101(AS PER SCHEME DRAWING)

:= 1
:= 3I0L
0.2
:= C1
0.382816666767864
:= N
:= 32GF

P OR M2PT OR M3PT OR M4PT OR Z1G OR Z2GT OR Z3GT OR Z4GT OR Z2T OR Z3T OR Z4T OR
OR SOTFT OR PSV04(STUB)

:= M2P OR Z2G

:= 50P1 OR M2P OR Z2G

:= NA

:= NA

:= NA

:= NA

NA
:= NA
:= 2.000
1
:= N
:= N
:= 5.000
:= 5.000

400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION

400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE


:= 1

:= "Breaker 1"
:= 50
:= ABC
:= DMY

P OR Z1G OR M2PT OR Z2GT OR M3PT OR Z3GT OR M4PT OR Z4GT OR 51S1T OR SOTFT OR PSV04

P OR Z4G OR M3P OR Z3G OR M2P OR Z2G OR M1P OR Z1G OR 50P1 OR 50P2 OR 51S1 OR OSB OR
LOP OR PSV05 OR PSV06

:= N
:= N
:= N
:= Y

:= 180
:= 0.1250
:= 80

:= NA
:= NA
:= NA
:= NA
:= NA
:= NA
:= 180

:= NA
:= VAY
:= VBY
:= VCY
:= N AS PER AVAILABILITY OF TIME SYN SOURCE
:= Y

:= N

:= N
:= 1

:= N

:= 2
:= 3.00
:= 0.5

T IN105 OR IN106 (FROM AUTO RECLOSE SELECTOR SWITCH)

T IN105 OR IN106 (FROM AUTO RECLOSE SELECTOR SWITCH)

A OR PSV01 OR 3PT
B OR PSV02 OR 3PT
C OR PSV03 OR 3PT
AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)
AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)
AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)
AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)
AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)

A OR PSV01 OR 3PT
B OR PSV02 OR 3PT
C OR PSV03 OR 3PT
1T (Directional Earth Fault)
2T AND LOP AND IN308(STUB)
1T (Directional Earth Fault)

T OR PSV01 AND PSV02 AND PSV03 OR TPA AND TPB AND TPC

2T AND LOP AND IN308(STUB)


AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)
AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)

AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)

PT OR Z2PT OR Z2T
PT OR Z3GT OR M4PT OR Z4GT OR Z3T OR Z4T
A OR PSV01 OR 3PT
B OR PSV02 OR 3PT
C OR PSV03 OR 3PT
A OR TPB OR TPC OR PSV01 OR PSV02 OR PSV03 OR 3PT
A OR PSV01 OR 3PT
B OR PSV02 OR 3PT
C OR PSV03 OR 3PT
T (SALARM OR HALARM)
AS PER PREOTECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING)
OR R_TRIG IN305 OR R_TRIG
OR R_TRIG IN205 OR R_TRIG
RELAY( EPAC 3100) SETTING FORMAT
Prepared :

Checked :

RECOMMENDED RELAY SETTING Approved :


NAME OF SUBSTATION:
400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION THIS SHEET -

LABEL ON
PC DISPLAY Value UNIT

1)LINE PARAMTERS

Nominal Frequency Freq 50


Line length Length 93.783
Nominal Voltage Un 110
Nominal Current In 1
Voltage Raio Ku 3636.36
Current Ratio Ki 1000
PT/CT R 3.6363636364
Cartesian Zo and Zd

R1 positive sequence resistance Rd 0.500


X1 positive sequence reactance Xd 7.110
R01 zero sequence R01 7.371
X01 zero sequence reactance X01 28.032
R02 zero sequence resistance R02 7.371
X02 zero sequence resistance X02 28.032

Polar Z0 and Zd

Z1 positive sequence impedance 7.128


Z01 zero sequence impedance 28.984
Z02 zero sequence impedance 28.984
Argument of Z1 85.979
Argument of Z01/Z02 75.27

Xod, Rd, Kox and Kor

R1 positive sequence resistance 0.500


X1 positive sequence reactance 7.110
KO1r real of K01 0.9984850485
K01 x imaginary of K01 -0.2519261024
K02r real of K02 0.9984850485
K02 x imaginary of K02 -0.2519261024

2) MONITORING PARAMETERS

Zone 1 impedance Z1 5.702


Extend zone 1 impedance Z1e NA
Zone 2 impedance Z2 10.692
Zone 3 impedance Z3 23.602
Zone 4 impedance Z4 23.602416546
Zone 5 impedance Z5 1.426
Zone 3 Direction DiZ3 FORWARD
Step 1 time-delay T1 0
Step 2 time-delay T2 500
Step 3 time delay T3 1000
Step 4 time-delay T4 1000
Step 5 time delay T5 500
I>>time delay(T>>) T7 10000
I> time delay (T>) T6 10000
phase-earth resist.zone 1 R1m 12.820
phase-phase resist.zone 1 R1b 8.250
Limit resistance for zone 2 R2 12.820
Limit resistance for zone 3 R3 12.820
Limit resist for other zone Rmr 12.820
Power Swing Outer Boundary Resistance 14.951
I>>threshold activated AI>> NO
I>>threshold value I>> 9.99

I>>threshold direction DI>> NONE


I>threshold value I> 9.99
I>threshold activated AI> NO

I>threshold direction DI> NONE

3) TELEPROTECTION PARAMETERS

Tripping type Dec Single pole trip Three pole trip for al
for zones 1 Single pole
Accelerated trip for zo
Underreach
DISTANCE PROTECTION SCHEME TYPE Accelerated Blocking overreach mod
Underreach Blocking underreach mo
If no teleaction:
Zone reach control Redu NO YES/NO
Busbar isolation
If teleaction = permissive Overreach or DebB NO YES or NO
accelerated
HF acceptance or unlocking Ph HF presence None/Unblocking/HF pre
If teleaction = blocking
Emission type Emis Zone 2 Zone 1,2 or 5
Transmission time delay Temi 20 ms 0 to 1000 ms

4) TEE LINE PARAMETERS

Tee line application Acti NO YES/NO


Distance protection scheme Type NA No signal scheme
Permissive Underreach
Permissive overreach m
Accelerated underreach
Blocking Overreach mod
Blocking underreach mo
If teleaction = permissive Overreach or
accelerated
HF acceptance or unlocking HFph NONE None/Unblocking/HF pre
If teleaction = blocking
Emission type Emia NONE Zone 1, 2 or 5
Transmission time delay Tema NONE 0 to 1000 ms

5) WEAK INFEED PARAMETERS

Weak infeed activation Acti NO


Blocking on Power swing Verp YES

Trip mode Dec 1 pole


Open pole Smcw 0.05 A
Tripping time delay Tdec 10 ms
Tver 60 ms
Blocking time- if start up drop off
If single phase tripping authorised

Confirmation by under voltage ConU YES


Under voltage threshold Smtw 40 V

6) MISCELLANEOUS PARAMETERS

Trip Seal-in on presence of line current Seal NO

If YES

Seal-in-threshold Isea NONE In


Venc NONE
Delayed auto reclose blocking mode NONE

Reclose threshold on fault lenc NONE In


Reverse guard timer Rvg 60 ms

7) FUSE FAILURE PARAMETERS

UNITS
I0 and li threshold detection Sffi 0.2 In
Fuse failure alarm time delay Tffs 3 s

I fus>threshold activation AI> NO


I fus>threshold value If> NONE In
Tf>>time delay Tf>> NONE ms
Ifus>>threshold activation AI>> NO
Ifuss>>threshold value If>> NONE In
Tfus>>time delay Tf>> NONE ms
Ir threshold activation Alr NO
Ifr threshold value Ir NONE In
Tfr
Autotime delay blocking
recloser Tlr NONE ms
thresholds Ifus> or Ifus>> or Ifr> Verf NO

8) POWER SWING PARAMETERS

Power swing detection boundary Bdpm 2.1 LV ohms


Blocking type Tver

Z1 unlock

Independent Ist zone on Power swing Z1 in NO


Carrier send blocking Vrem YES
Carrier
Unlocking time-delay on Power swing (x 0.1 Vert
receive blocking NO
sec.) tdor 2 sec.
Unblocking on current Ir threshold Scir NO
Ir threshold ratio Ir% 100 %
Unblokign on Imax scim NO
Imax Unblocking threshold Imax 20 In
Unblocking on current li threshold Sci NO
Unblocking li threshold ratio ki li% 100 %
Tripping mode Dec 3POLE

9) RESISTIVE EARTH FAULT PARAMETERS

Directional comparison Acti NO


Residual voltage threshold Vrd NA Vn
Residual forward current threshold led NA In
Tripping type Dec NA
Operation time Tfon 0 ms
Independent teleprotection channel Cane NO
Tripping scheme Type NA
Tee line application Typi NO
If blocking Teleprotection time delay Trande NA ms
Tee line teleprotection time delay Traide NA ms
Back-up relay activation Acti No
Residual current threshold le NA
Multiplier coefficient NA

standard IEC
If ANSI
Curve type Ty Cb NA

IF IEC
Curve type Ty Cb Inverse
If back - up = power:
Residual current threshold Ie NA In
Multiplier factor I Coel NA
Multiplier factor P CoeP NA

10) AUTO RECLOSER PARAMETERS


Single pole recl. Ist dead
time
Three pole recl. Ist dead Term DISABLE S
time Tcrt NA s

Other dead time Tclt NA S


Reclosing signal time Tenc NA S
Reclcim time T bloc NA S
Delayed reclaim time Tbps NA

Reclosing mode on single pole tripping Mono NONE

Reclosing mode on three pole tripping Tri NONE

Reclosing mode on backup tripping Mrps NONE

11) SYNCHRO-CHECK PARAMETERS

Synchro-check scheme Type NONE


Phase selected for voltage Tlin NONE
Synchrocheck on quick three phase Cutr. NONE
Dead Busbar threshold Vab NONE % Vn
Live line threshold Vpl NONE % Vn
Dead line threshold Val NONE % Vn
Live Busbar threshold Vpb NONE % Vn
(Unline-U busbar) threshold Evec NONE % Vn
(Fline-F busbar)threshold Efre NONE Hz
(Phline-PH busbar) threshold Epha NONE Degrees
Live busbar/live line delay Tbou NONE S

12) ISOLATED NETWORK PARAMETERS

Isolated or compensated network Acti NO


Phase selection criterion Type NA

Residual current threshold Slr2 NA In


Residual voltage threshold Str NA Vn
tripping on maximum of residual voltage Dec NO
Tripping time-delay Temp. NONE
Permanent fault signal Tdsp NA

13) SENSTIVE DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT PARAMETER

Sensitive Directional Earth Fault detection APWH NO


I1 threshold I1 mA
phase angle at I1 D11 degree
12 threshold 12 mA
phase angle at 12 D12 degree
Residual current threshold Sir mA
Power characterics angle Dplr degree
Power ratio K Kplr Ir
CT Core ratio Klr Ir
Auto start fault period Pdfr ms

14) MAXI-MINU-MAXU PARMATERS

Relays-activation Acti NONE


If Min U
Min U threshold Vbas Un
Min U Tripping time delay TmnU s
if Max U
Max U threshold Vhau Un
Max U tripping DmxU
Max U time delay TmxU
If MAX 1

Overload relaty Acti NONE


If fixed thresholds
11 fixed threshold 11 In
12 fixed threshold 12 In
13 fixed threshold 13 13 In
11 treshold trip time delay Tpl1 in
12 treshold trip. Time delay Tpl2 mn
13 treshold trip. Time delay Tpl3 s
If inverses curves
Standard Tyno
If ANSI coeffi
Multiplier ANSI Curve
Current selection
threshold TypU
TM
LINE threshold In
IF IEC

IEC curve selection TypeC


Multiplier coeffi TM
CURRENT threshold Is In

15) DISTURBANCE RECORDING PARAMETERS


Commissioning TPE
Disturbance recorder YES
Pre-time (x 0,1 s) 500 ms
Post time (x 0,1 s) 2500 ms
Tripping by analog thresholds NO

UC

UR Min.
thresholds
(%Vn) NA %Vn
IC

IR NA % In

UC

UR Min.
thresholds
(%Vn) NA
IC

IR NA %In
Frequency - min. threshold NA Hz
Frequency-maxi. Threshold NA Hz
REV. DATE:

REV NO.-

NEXT SHEET-

ADJUSTMENT
RANGE

50 OR 60
0.3 TO 300
100 TO 120
1 OR 5
1 TO 20,000
1 TO 20,000

0.001 to 999
0.001 to 999
0.001 to 999
999 to 999
0.001 to 999
999 to 999

0.001 to 999
0.001 to 999
0.001 to 999
0 to +90
_-90 to +90

0.001 to 999
0.001 to 999

If in= 1A: 0.1 to 200


If in = 5A: 0.02 to 40
Forwards/Backwards
0 to 10,000 milli sec.
0 to 10,000
0 to 10,000
0 to 10,000
0 to 10,000
0 to 10,000
0 to 10,000

If In = 1A: 0 to 200
If In = 5A: 0 to 40

Min Load Resistance


Yes/no
0.2 to 9.99
None/Forwards/
Backwards

0.2 to 9.99
Yes/no
None/Forwards/
Backwards

Three pole trip for all zones* *FOR 132 KV OR LOWER NETWORKS
Single pole
Accelerated trip for zones
Underreach 1&2
mode
Blocking overreach mode
Blocking underreach mode

YES/NO
YES or NO

None/Unblocking/HF presence

Zone 1,2 or 5
0 to 1000 ms

YES/NO
No signal scheme
Permissive Underreach mode
Permissive overreach mode
Accelerated underreach mode
Blocking Overreach mode
Blocking underreach mode

None/Unblocking/HF presence
Zone 1, 2 or 5
0 to 1000 ms

YES/NO YES If Local Infeed is not available.


YES/NO
none
1 pole
3 pole
0 to 0,05 In
0 to 1000
0 to 500

YES/NO
0.2 Vn to Vn

YES/NO

0.1 to 1
No
at T>>
at T>>
at T>
at T5
at T4
at T3
at T2

1 to 9.9
0.1 to 150

0,1 to 1
1 to 20

YES/NO
0,2 to 9,99
0 to 10,000
YES/No
0,2 to 9,99
0 to 10,000
YES/NO
0,2 to 9,99
0 to 10,000
YES/NO

0 to 25
Z1/Z2/Z3 Unlock
Z1/Z2 unlock
Z1 unlock
Z1/Z2/Z3 lock
Z1/Z2 lock
Z1 lock
lock all zones
no lock
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
0 to 300
Yes/NO
10 to 100
Yes/No
In to 20 In
Yes/No
10 to 100
1 pole/3 poles

YES/NO
0,01 to 0.2
0.1 to 4
Single/Three phase
0 to 10,000
YES/No
Blocking permissive
YES/NO
0 to 1000
0 to 1000
No/Current/Power
0.1 to 4
0 to 3.2

ANSI/IEC

inverse
moderately inverse
extremely inverse
very inverse

Inverse
Very inverse
extremely inverse
0.1 40 4
1 to 9
1 to 9

0.1 to 5
0.1 x K to 500

0.1 x k to 500
0.1 to 10
0.1 to 500
0.1 to 500
None,
1 ,
1/3 ,
1/3/3 ,
1/3/3 ,
None ,
3 ,
3/3,
3/3/3 ,
3/3/3/3,

None
3,
3/3 ,
3/3/3 ,
3/3/3/3,

None /
Live busbar dead line
/ Dead busbar live
line/ Live busbar live
line / All
Phase A,B or C
Yes/No
10 to 40
50 to 100
10 to 40
50 to 100
10 to 100
0.1 to 5
10 to 70
0.2 to 2

YES/NO
Acyclic B©
Acyclic C(B)
Acyclic B(A)
Acyclic A(B)
Acyclic A©
Cyclic C(A)
Cyclic A(C)

0.2 to 5
0.1 to 1
Yes/No
1 to 360
0.1 to 360

YES/NO
1 to 4000
30 to + 30
1 to 4000
30 to +30
1 to 4000
180 to +180
1 to 10
1 to 20,000
100 to 200

None /
Min U & Max U /
Min U /
Max.U /

0.1 Un to 0.6
0 to 20

1.1. To 1,4
Yes/No
0 to 20
None
Fixed thresholds
Inverses cujrves

0.5 to 2
1 to 3
1.3 to 3
1.3 to 3
1 to 100
1 to 100

ANSI/IEC
Inverse /
Moderately
inverse / Extremely
inverse Very
inverse
0 to 3.2
0.5 TO 2
Inverse /
very inverse /
Extremely inverse /

0 to 3.2
0.5 TO 2

YES/NO
ms
100 to 4500
YES/NO

0 to 250

0 to 7000

0 to 250

0 to 7000
45 to 60
50 to 75
Name of Line 400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION MENU
CVT in use (NO..YES)
Autoreclose Option (NONE..INTERNAL)
CT Ratio (0:1..5000:5)
VT Ratio (1000:90..600000:130) 400000:110
Alternate Setting Group (1..8)
Default Screens Timer (Off..60)
Backlight timer (OFF..60)
Change Password (Password)
Relay Identifier (16 Character String)

DISTANCE PROTECTION MENU


Distance Scheme (Time Stepped..BOR)
Series Compensation Support (Disabled..Enabled)
CT Secondary (1..5)
Line Angle (0..90)
EF Comp Z0/Z1 ratio (0..10)
EF Comp Z0 angle (0..355)
POR Weak Infeed Trip (Disabled..Enabled)
WI Voltage Level (5..85)
Quad Auto Load Comp (Disabled..Enabled)
Reactive Drop Angle (-20..20)
Z1 Extension (Disabled..Enabled)
Z1 Phase Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z1 PF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z1X PF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z1 PF Time Delay (0..10000)
Z1 Earth Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z1 EF Type (Fwd Mho..Fwd Quad)
Z1 EF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z1 EF Resistance (0.1..250)
Z1X EF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z1X EF Resistance (0.1..250)
Z1 EF Time Delay (0..10000)
Z2 Phase Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z2 PF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z2 PF Time Delay (0..10000)
Z2 Earth Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z2 EF Type (Fwd Mho..Fwd Quad)
Z2 EF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z2 EF Resistance (0.1..250)
Z2 EF Time Delay (0..10000)
Z3 Phase Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z3 PF Type (Fwd Mho..Offset Shaped)
Z3 PF Impedance (Fwd) (0.1..250)
Z3 PF Impedance (Rev) (0.1..250)
Z3 PF Shape Factor 1 (0..1)
Z3 PF Shape Factor 2 (0..1)
Z3 PF Time Delay (0..10000)
Z3 Earth Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z3 EF Type (Fwd Mho..Offset Quad)
Z3 EF Impedance (Fwd) (0.1..250)
Z3 EF Resistance (Fwd) (0.1..250)
Z3 EF Impedance (Rev) (0.1..250)
Z3 EF Resistance (Rev) (0.1..250)
Z3 EF Time Delay (0..10000)
Direct Zone 4 Trip (DISABLE..ENABLE)
Z4 Phase Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z4 PF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z4 PF Time Delay (0..10000)
Z4 Earth Fault (Disabled..Enabled)
Z4 EF Type (Rev Mho..Rev Quad)
Z4 EF Impedance (0.1..250)
Z4 EF Resistance (0.1..250)
Z4 EF Time Delay (0..10000)

POWER SWING MENU


Power Swing Detector (DISABLE..ENABLE)
PSD Zone blocking (4 Bit Binary)
PSD Shape (CIRCULAR..RECTANGULAR)
PSD Blinders (DISABLE..ENABLE)
PSD Inner Fwd Impedance (0.1..250)
PSD Inner Rev Impedance (0.1..250)
PSD Inner Fwd Blinder (0.1..250)
PSD Inner Rev Blinder (0.1..250)
PSD Outer Multiplier (1.05..2)
PSD Transit Time (0..1000)

AUXILIARY PROTECTION MENU


High Set (DISABLE..ENABLE)
HS Level (0.1..35)
HS Time Delay (0..1000)
Stub Protection (DISABLED..ENABLED)
SP Level (0.1..2)
SP Delay (0..1000)
LOL Level (0.1..0.9)
LOL Pole Scatter Delay (0..50)
Directional Earth Fault (DISABLED..ENABLED)
DEF Scheme (DEF Direct Trip..DEF POR)
DEF Char Angle (-95..95)
DEF Weak Infeed Trip (DISABLED..ENABLED)
DEF Pole Open Block (DISABLED..ENABLED)
DEF1 Direction (FORWARD..REVERSE)
DEF1 Direct Trip (DISABLED..ENABLED)
DEF1 Current Setting (0.05..4)
DEF1 Time Delay (0..20000)
DEF2 Direction (FORWARD..REVERSE)
DEF2 Direct Trip (DISABLED..ENABLED)
DEF2 Current Setting (0.05..4)
DEF2 Time Delay (0..20000)
DEF WI Res OV Level (0..20)
Overvoltage Prot. (DISABLED..ENABLED)
OV Stage 1 Level (5..85)
OV Stage 1 Time Delay (0..600)
OV Stage 1 Hysteresis (1..90)
OV Stage 1 O/P Phases (ANY PHASE..ALL PHASES)
OV Stage 1 Trip (DISABLED..ENABLED)
OV Stage 2 Level (5..85)
OV Stage 2 Time Delay (0..600)
OV Stage 2 Hysteresis (1..90)
OV Stage 2 O/P Phases (ANY PHASE..ALL PHASES)
OV Stage 2 Trip (DISABLED..ENABLED)
Undervoltage Prot. (DISABLED..ENABLED)
UV Low V Blocking (DISABLED..ENABLED)
UV Block Level (3..60)
UV Stage 1 Level (5..85)
UV Stage 1 Time Delay (0..600)
UV Stage 1 Hysteresis (1..90)
UV Stage 1 O/P Phases (ANY PHASE..ALL PHASES)
UV Stage 1 Trip (DISABLED..ENABLED)
UV Stage 2 Level (5..85)
UV Stage 2 Time Delay (0..600)
UV Stage 2 Hysteresis (1..90)
UV Stage 2 O/P Phases (ANY PHASE..ALL PHASES)
UV Stage 2 Trip (DISABLED..ENABLED)
Switch On To Fault (DISABLED..ENABLED)
SOTF Mode (AC SOTF..DC SOTF)
SOTF O/C Operate Level (0.3..4)
VT Supervision (DISABLED..ENABLED)
VTS Latched Operation (DISABLED..ENABLED)
VTS Phase Fault Inhibit (DISABLED..ENABLED)
VTS Input Source (RES I/V..NPS I/V)
VTS Ires Level (0.05..2)
VTS Vres Level (1..100)
VTS Mode (ALARM ONLY..ALARM & INHIBIT)
AUTORECLOSE MENU
A/R In Service (In..Out)
Close Mode Selection (Off..1P1P/3P3P)
Dead Bar Charge (Enabled..Disabled)
Dead Line Charge (Enabled..Disabled)
Dead Line & Dead Bar Close (Enabled..Disabled)
Check Sync Close (Enabled..Disabled)
Unconditional Close (Enabled..Disabled)
First 1P Deadtime (0.05..100)
Second 1P Deadtime (0.05..100)
First 3P Deadtime (0.1..900)
Second 3P Deadtime (0.1..900)
Start Deadtime (Trip Make..Trip & CB Open)
3P Deadtime Initiate (1P/2P/3P..1P/2P)
Live Line Check (Enabled..Disabled)
CB Aux Switches (Type a..Type a&b)
CB Close Pulse (0.2..20)
Reclaim Time (1..600)
Sync Close Delay (0..60)
Permissive Close Delay (Off..600)
Overall Sequence Timer (Off..3000)
Sequence Fail Timer (Off..200)
Persistent Intertrip (1..180)
CB Fail To Open Delay (50..2000)
Minimum LO Timer (0..60)
Reset LO By Timer (Enabled..Disabled)
CB Indeterminate (50..200)
CB Memory Timer (0..5)
Set Type (Master..Slave)
Total Close Counts to Alarm (1..999)
Delta Close Counts to Alarm (1..999)

POLE DISCREPANCY TIME


Pole Discrepancy Time (OFF..20)
CHECK SYNC MENU
Sync Connection (Phase B-Earth..Phase A-Phase B)
Bus : Dead | Live (5:10..150:155)
Line: Dead | Live (5:10..150:155)
Bus Undervolts (OFF..150)
Line Undervolts (OFF..150)
Voltage Differential (OFF..100)
Split Angle (OFF..175)
MC Split Action (System Sync..Check Sync)
ARC Split Action (System Sync..Lockout)
Check Sync Angle (5..90)
Check Sync Slip (OFF..2000)
Check Sync Timer (OFF..100)
System Sync Angle (5..90)
Sys Sync Slip Frequency (OFF..2000)
System Sync Timer (OFF..100)

REYLOGIC CONFIG
VID Pickup (0..60000)
VID Hold (0..60000)
Enable VID PU (0..60000)
VID DO (0..60000)
LOL Time Limit (0..60000)
SS Dropoff (0..60000)
POR Current Rev Reset (0..60000)
POR CB Echo Pulse (0..60000)
SR Dropoff (0..60000)
Permissive Trip Time (0..60000)
SR2 Dropoff (0..60000)
DEF Current Rev Reset (0..60000)
CB Echo Pulse Width (0..60000
DEF Backup Trip Delay (0..60000)
SS2 Dropoff (0..60000)
AC SOTF Pickup Delay (0..60000)
VTS Alarm PU Delay (0..60000) 500ms
VTS Latch PU Delay (0..60000) 5000ms
TCS 1 Alarm Pick Up (0..60000)
TCS 2 Alarm Pick Up (0..60000)
TCS 3 Alarm Pick Up (0..60000)

DATA STORAGE MENU


Pre-trigger Storage (10..90)
Record Duration (10 Rec x 1 Sec..1 Rec x 10 Sec)
FAULT LOCATOR MENU
Fault Locator (DISABLED..ENABLED)
Pos. Seq. Line Impedance (0.1..250)
Sec'y Z+ per unit distance (0.001..5)
Display distance as (Percent..Miles)

AS PER SCHEME

STATUS CONFIG
Reset LED Flags (39 Character String)
Enable Stub Prot'n (39 Character String)
Input 1 (39 Character String)
Input 2 (39 Character String)
Input 3 (39 Character String)
Input 4 (39 Character String)
Input 5 (39 Character String)
Input 6 (39 Character String)
Input 7 (39 Character String)
Input 8 (39 Character String)
3 Pole Trip Select (39 Character String)
Block Reach Ext (39 Character String)
Carrier Recv Guard (39 Character String)
Signal Receive 1 (39 Character String)
Unstabilise Relay (39 Character String)
Block Mode Inhibit (39 Character String)
Block DEF (39 Character String)
Signal Receive 2 (39 Character String)
Manual Close (39 Character String)
VT Circuits Isolated (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 1 Fail (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 2 Fail (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 3 Fail (39 Character String)
Trigger Storage (39 Character String)
Block Reclose (39 Character String)
Inhibit Close (39 Character String)
Intertrip Receive (39 Character String)
Master/Slave (39 Character String)
A/R Out (39 Character String)
A/R In (39 Character String)
Go Direct To Lockout (39 Character String)
External A/R Start (39 Character String)
Reset Lockout (39 Character String)
Sync Override (39 Character String)
Manual Sync Override (39 Character String)
CB A Aux One (39 Character String)
CB B Aux One (39 Character String)
CB C Aux One (39 Character String)
CB A Aux Two (39 Character String)
CB B Aux Two (39 Character String)
CB C Aux Two (39 Character String)
Reset Total CB Close (39 Character String)
Reset Delta CB Close (39 Character String)
Switch Settings Grp (39 Character String)
Inhbit Group Switch (39 Character String)

OUTPUT CONFIG
Protection Healthy (39 Character String)
Output 1 (39 Character String)
Output 2 (39 Character String)
Output 3 (39 Character String)
Output 4 (39 Character String)
Output 5 (39 Character String)
Output 6 (39 Character String)
Output 7 (39 Character String)
Output 8 (39 Character String)
Voltage Inversion (39 Character String)
Memory Active (39 Character String)
Memory Inhibit (39 Character String)
Loss Of Load (39 Character String)
Aided Trip (39 Character String)
Signal Send 1 (39 Character String)
Signal Received 1 (39 Character String)
DEF1 Alarm (39 Character String)
DEF2 Alarm (39 Character String)
Signal Received 2 (39 Character String)
DEF Aided Trip (39 Character String)
DEF POR Weak Infeed (39 Character String)
Signal Send 2 (39 Character String)
Zone 1 (39 Character String)
Zone 2 (39 Character String)
Zone 3 (39 Character String)
Zone 4 (39 Character String)
High Set (39 Character String)
Stub Protection (39 Character String)
OV Alarm (39 Character String)
OV Trip (39 Character String)
UV Alarm (39 Character String)
UV Trip (39 Character String)
SOTF Operated (39 Character String)
VTS Alarm (39 Character String)
DAR Lockout (39 Character String)
Pole A Trip (39 Character String)
Pole B Trip (39 Character String)
Pole C Trip (39 Character String)
3 Pole Trip (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 1 Failed (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 2 Failed (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 3 Failed (39 Character String)
Phase A Fault (39 Character String)
Phase B Fault (39 Character String)
Phase C Fault (39 Character String)
Earth Fault (39 Character String)
Power Swing Alarm (39 Character String)
Carrier Recv Guard (39 Character String)
Start Phase A
Start Phase B
Start Phase C
Close Pulse (39 Character String)
Lockout (39 Character String)
A/R In Service (39 Character String)
A/R In Progress (39 Character String)
Live Line (39 Character String)
Live Bus (39 Character String)
In Sync (39 Character String)
VT Failure (39 Character String)
CB A Open (39 Character String)
CB B Open (39 Character String)
CB C Open (39 Character String)
CB Failed to Open (39 Character String)
CB Failed To Close (39 Character String)
CB Pole Discrepancy (39 Character String)
Successful Close (39 Character String)
System Split (39 Character String)
Check Sync Start (39 Character String)
Sync In Prog Flag (39 Character String)
Close Onto Fault (39 Character String)
Delta CB Count Alarm (39 Character String)
Total CB Count Alarm (39 Character String)
CB Not In Ser Alarm (39 Character String)
CB Memory (39 Character String)
A/R Not Allowed (39 Character String)
Hand Reset Outputs (39 Character String)
Fast Reset Outputs (39 Character String)
Inhibit Outputs (39 Character String)

Minimum Op Time 1 (0..2000)


Minimum Op Time 2 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 3 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 4 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 5 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 6 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 7 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 8 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 9 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 10 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 11 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 12 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 13 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 14 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 15 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 16 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 17 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 18 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 19 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 20 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 21 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 22 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 23 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 24 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 25 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 26 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 27 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 28 (0..2000)
Minimum Op Time 29 (0..2000)

LED Config
Protection Healthy (39 Character String)
Output 1 (39 Character String)
Output 2 (39 Character String)
Output 3 (39 Character String)
Output 4 (39 Character String)
Output 5 (39 Character String)
Output 6 (39 Character String)
Output 7 (39 Character String)
Output 8 (39 Character String)
Voltage Inversion (39 Character String)
Memory Active (39 Character String)
Memory Inhibit (39 Character String)
Loss Of Load (39 Character String)
Aided Trip (39 Character String)
Signal Send 1 (39 Character String)
POR Weak Infeed (39 Character String)
Signal Received 1 (39 Character String)
DEF1 Alarm (39 Character String)
DEF2 Alarm (39 Character String)
Signal Received 2 (39 Character String)
DEF Aided Trip (39 Character String)
DEF POR Weak Infeed (39 Character String)
Signal Send 2 (39 Character String)
Zone 1 (39 Character String)
Zone 2 (39 Character String)
Zone 3 (39 Character String)
Zone 4 (39 Character String)
High Set (39 Character String)
Stub Protection (39 Character String)
OV Alarm (39 Character String)
OV Trip (39 Character String)
UV Alarm (39 Character String)
UV Trip (39 Character String)
SOTF Operated (39 Character String)
VTS Alarm (39 Character String)
DAR Lockout (39 Character String)
3 Pole Trip (39 Character String)
Pole A Trip (39 Character String)
Pole B Trip (39 Character String)
Pole C Trip (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 1 Failed (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 2 Failed (39 Character String)
Trip Cct 3 Failed (39 Character String)
Phase A Fault (39 Character String)
Phase B Fault (39 Character String)
Phase C Fault (39 Character String)
Earth Fault (39 Character String)
Power Swing Alarm (39 Character String)
Carrier Recv Guard (39 Character String)
Start Phase A
Start Phase B
Start Phase C
Close Pulse (39 Character String)
Lockout (39 Character String)
A/R In Service (39 Character String)
A/R In Progress (39 Character String)
Live Line (39 Character String)
Live Bus (39 Character String)
In Sync (39 Character String)
VT Failure (39 Character String)
CB A Open (39 Character String)
CB B Open (39 Character String)
CB C Open (39 Character String)
CB Failed to Open (39 Character String)
CB Failed To Close (39 Character String)
CB Pole Discrepancy (39 Character String)
Successful Close (39 Character String)
System Split (39 Character String)
Check Sync Start (39 Character String)
Sync In Prog Flag (39 Character String)
Close Onto Fault (39 Character String)
Delta CB Count Alarm (39 Character String)
Total CB Count Alarm (39 Character String)
CB Not In Ser. Alarm (39 Character String)
CB Memory (39 Character String)
A/R Not Allowed (39 Character String)
Self Reset LEDs (39 Character String)
V PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE

YES
INTERNAL
1000
3636.36
1
5min
5min
NONE
400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE

PUR
Disabled
1A
85.9790761210046
4.06630823581209
75.3
DISABLED To be enabled for lines having no local infeed
40
ENABLED
-5deg
Disabled
Enabled
5.70235036419809
12
0 ms
Enabled
Fwd Quad
5.70235036419809
13.75
12
13.75
0
Enabled
10.6919069328714
500 ms
Enabled
Fwd Quad
10.6919069328714
14.9508971053804
500 ms
Enabled
Offset Shaped
23.6024165462971
0
1 1 0.88 0.79
1
1000 ms
Enabled
Fwd Quad
23.6024165462971
14.9508971053804
0
14.9508971053804
1000 ms
DISABLE
Enabled
1.42558759104952
500
Enabled
Rev Quad
1.42558759104952
14.9508971053804
500

ENABLE
2,3,4- 1,2,3,4(FOR 220 KV& LOWER VOLTAGE)
RECTANGULAR
ENABLE
25.9626582009269
1.56814635015448
13.0581186186989 13.058118619 11.5365981635677 10.28178961
13.0581186186989
1.14495032109534 1.1449503211 1.29595370259103 1.45411428
10 ms 10 20 30

DISABLE
4xIn
1000ms
ENABLED TO BE ENABLED FOR ONE & HALF CB SWITCHING SCHEME.
2xIn
100 ms
0.1xIn
50ms
DISABLED
DEF POR
45deg
DISABLED
ENABLED
FORWARD
DISABLED
4xIn
2000ms
FORWARD
DISABLED
4xIn
2000ms
40 V
DISABLED
70V
7s
1%
ANY PHASE
DISABLED
90V
0.1s
1%
ANY PHASE
DISABLED
DISABLED
DISABLED
3V
20V
5s
2%
ANY PHASE
DISABLED
20V
5s
2%
ANY PHASE
DISABLED
ENABLED
AC SOTF
2xIn
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
RES I/V
0.2xIn
50V
ALARM & INHIBIT

In
1P
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
1s
1s
5s
5s
Trip & CB Open
1P/2P/3P
Enabled
Type b
2s
5s
30s
60s
Off
120s
60s
100ms
0s
Enabled
80ms
2s
Master
100
20

2.5s
Phase B-Earth AS PER SCHEME
20:90%
20:90%
90%
90%
10%
175deg
System Sync
Lockout
20deg
50mHz
OFF
10deg
125mHz
OFF

4ms
100ms
40ms
500ms
40ms
1ms
60 ms
250ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
200ms
250ms
1ms
1ms
5000ms
500ms
5000ms
400ms
400ms
400ms

20%
10 Rec x 1 Sec

ENABLED
7.12793795524761
0.0760045845755373
Kilometers

AS PER SCHEME

NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
2**
NONE
NONE
1**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
4**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE

1,2**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
6**
8**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
6-7,23,25**
6-7,23,26**
6-7,23,26**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
7,9-14,17-19,23,27**
29**
NONE
5-7,9,12,17,20**
5-7,10,13,18,21**
5-7,11,14,19,22**
4-5,23**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
28**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

1,2**
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
21
10
NONE
NONE
9
11
12
13
14
NONE
NONE
1
2
3
4
19
20
25
26
27
28
17
18
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
5
6
7
8
24
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
31
NONE
30
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
32
32
32
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
16
NONE
15
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
Operation Time delayed earth-fault function On/Off Off,On
Measured Current signal used for earth-fault function 14,15
Characteristic Select time characteristic for earth-fault protection Def,Nl,Vl,El,LOG
IN> Start current of earth-fault protection, as a percentage of lb, lb 5-300
is the same as selected for lmeasured above (l4b or 15b)

Imin Minimum operate current, as a percentage of IN 100-400


t1 Independent (definite)time delay 0.000-60.000
k Time multiplier for inverse time function 0.05-1.10
tMin Min. operate time for inverse time delay function 0.000-60.000
Direction Selection of directional or non-directional earth-fault protection NonDir, Directional

Umeasured Voltage signal used for directional earth-fault function U4, U1+U2+U3
IN. Dir Start level of DirE/F, if DirE/Fis selected, as a percentage of lb. 5-35%
Lb is the same as selected for lMeasured above (14b or 15b)
On
I4
NI
20

100
NA
0.38
0.5
Directional

U1+U2+U3
20
RELAY SETTINGS

SUB-STATION 400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION


LINE 400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE
RELAY D60
MODE INTERTRIP
SYSTEM VOLTAGE 400
LINE LENGTH 93.78
CT RATIO 1000
PT RATIO 3636.36

LINE PARAMETERS (IN OHMS//KM/PHASE/CKT):


R1 = 0.01938
X1 = 0.2757
R0 = 0.2858
X0 = 1.0869
Rom = 0.266
Xom = 0.7625

RELAY REACH IN % OF LINE LENGTH (AS SET):


Zone- 1 80.00%
Zone- 2 150.00%
Zone -3 331.13%
Zone -4 20.00%

Timer Settings
TZ1 0 TZ2
TZ3 1 TZ4

Z1 MAGNITUDE - 0.28
Z1 ANGLE -
85.98
Z0 MAGNITUDE - 1.12
Z0 ANGLE -
75.27
Z0m MAGNITUDE - 0.81
Z0m ANGLE -
70.77

FAULT REPORT
Fault Report 1 Source
Fault Report 1 Trigger
Fault Report 1 Positive Seq (Z1) Mag (ohms) ohms
Fault Report 1 Positive Seq (Z1) Angle (deg) deg
Fault Report 1 Zero Seq (Z0) Mag (ohms) ohms
Fault Report 1 Zero Seq (Z0) Angle (deg) deg
Fault Report 1 Line Length Units
Fault Report 1 Line Length
Fault Report 1 VT Substitution
Fault Report 1 System Z0 Mag (ohms) ohms
Fault Report 1 System Z0 Angle (deg) deg
OSCILLOGRAPHY
Number Of Records
Trigger Mode
Trigger Position
Trigger Source
AC Input Waveforms
SYSTEM SETUP: AC INPUTS: CURRENT
CT F1: Phase CT Primary A
CT F1: Phase CT Secondary A
CT F1: Ground CT Primary A
CT F1: Ground CT Secondary A
SYSTEM SETUP: AC INPUTS:VOLTAGE
VT F5: Phase VT Connection
VT F5: Phase VT Secondary
VT F5: Phase VT Ratio
VT F5: Auxiliary VT Connection
VT F5: Auxiliary VT Secondary
VT F5: Auxiliary VT Ratio
POWER SYSTEM
Nominal Frequency Hz
Phase Rotation
Frequency And Phase Reference
Frequency Tracking Function
GROUPED ELEMENTS: GROUP 1: LINE PICKUP [GROUP 1]
Function
Signal Source
Phase IOC Line Pickup pu
UV Pickup pu
Line End Open Pickup Delay secs
Line End Open Reset Delay secs
OV Pickup Delay secs
Autoreclose Coordination Bypass
Autoreclose Coordination Pickup Delay secs
Autoreclose Coordination Reset Delay secs
Terminal Open
AR Accelerate
Distance Trip
Block
Target
Events
DISTANCE: DISTANCE [GROUP 1]
Source
Memory Duration
Force Self-Polar
Force Mem-Polar
PHASE DISTANCE [GROUP 1] -Zone-1
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Function
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Direction
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Shape
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Xfmr Vol Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Xfmr Curr Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Reach ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Rev Reach RCA ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Rev Reach RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: DIR RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: DIR Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Quad Right Blinder ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Quad Left Blinder ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Supervision pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Volt Level pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Delay secs
PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Block

PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Target


PHASE DISTANCE Z1: Events
PHASE DISTANCE [GROUP 1] -Zone-2
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Function
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Direction
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Shape
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Xfmr Vol Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Xfmr Curr Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Reach ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Rev Reach RCA ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Rev Reach RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: DIR RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: DIR Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Quad Right Blinder ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Quad Left Blinder RCA ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Supervision pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Volt Level pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Delay secs
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Block
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Target
PHASE DISTANCE Z2: Events
PHASE DISTANCE [GROUP 1] -Zone-3
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Function
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Direction
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Shape
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Xfmr Vol Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Xfmr Curr Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Reach ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Rev Reach ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Rev Reach RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: DIR RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: DIR Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Quad Right Blinder ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Quad Left Blinder ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Supervision pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Volt Level pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Delay secs
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Block
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Target
PHASE DISTANCE Z3: Events
PHASE DISTANCE [GROUP 1] -Zone-4
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Function
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Direction
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Shape
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Xfmr Vol Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Xfmr Curr Connection
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Reach ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Rev Reach ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Rev Reach RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: DIR RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: DIR Comp Limit deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Quad Right Blinder ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Quad Left Blinder ohms
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Supervision pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Volt Level pu
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Delay secs
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Block
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Target
PHASE DISTANCE Z4: Events
GROUND DISTANCE [GROUP 1] -Zone-1
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Function
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Direction
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Shape
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Z0/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Z0/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Z0M/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Z0M/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Rev Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Rev Reach RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: POL Current
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Non-Homogen Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: DIR RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: DIR Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Quad Right Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Quad Left Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Supervision pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Volt Level pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Delay secs
GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Block

GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Target


GROUND DISTANCE Z1: Events
GROUND DISTANCE [GROUP 1] -Zone-2
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Function
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Direction
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Shape
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Z0/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Z0/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Z0M/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Z0M/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Rev Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Rev Reach RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: POL Current
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Non-Homogen Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: DIR RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: DIR Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Quad Right Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Quad Left Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Supervision pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Volt Level pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Delay secs
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Block
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Target
GROUND DISTANCE Z2: Events
GROUND DISTANCE [GROUP 1] -Zone-3
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Function
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Direction
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Shape
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Z0/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Z0/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Z0M/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Z0M/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Rev Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Rev Reach RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: POL Current
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Non-Homogen Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: DIR RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: DIR Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Quad Right Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Quad Left Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Supervision pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Volt Level pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Delay secs
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Block
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Target
GROUND DISTANCE Z3: Events
GROUND DISTANCE
[GROUP 1] -Zone-4 GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Function
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Direction
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Shape
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Z0/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Z0/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Z0M/Z1 Mag
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Z0M/Z1 Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Rev Reach ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Rev Reach RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: POL Current
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Non-Homogen Ang deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: DIR RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: DIR Comp Limit deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Quad Right Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Quad Right Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Quad Left Blinder ohms
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Quad Left Blinder RCA deg
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Supervision pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Volt Level pu
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Delay secs
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Block
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Target
GROUND DISTANCE Z4: Events
POWER SWING DETECT
[GROUP 1] Function
Source
Shape
Mode
Supv pu
Fwd Reach ohms
Quad Fwd Mid ohms
Quad Fwd Out ohms
Fwd Rca deg
Rev Reach ohms
Quad Rev Mid ohms
Quad Rev Out ohms
Rev Rca deg
Outer Limit Angle deg
Middle Limit Angle deg
Inner Limit Angle deg
Outer Rgt Bld ohms
Outer Lft Bld ohms
Midle Rgt Bld ohms
Midle Lft Bld ohms
Inner Rgt Bld ohms
Inner Lft Bld ohms
Delay 1 Pickup secs
Delay 1 Reset secs
Delay 2 Pickup secs
Delay 3 Pickup secs
Delay 4 Pickup secs
Seal-In Delay secs
Trip Mode
Block
Target
Event
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
[GROUP 1] Function
Source
Min Volt pu
Reach ohms
Angle deg
Pickup Delay secs
Reset Delay secs
Block
Target
Events
NEUTRAL CURRENT:
NEUTRAL TOC [GROUP NEUTRAL TOC1: Function
1] NEUTRAL TOC1: Source
NEUTRAL TOC1: Input
NEUTRAL TOC1: Pickup pu
NEUTRAL TOC1: Curve
NEUTRAL TOC1: TD Multiplier
NEUTRAL TOC1: Reset
NEUTRAL TOC1: Block
NEUTRAL TOC1: Target
NEUTRAL TOC1: Events
NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL
OC [GROUP 1] NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Function
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Source
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Polarizing
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Polarizing Volt
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Op Current
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: POS SEQ Restraint
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Offset ohms
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Forward ECA
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Forward Limit Angle deg
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Forward Pickup pu
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Reverse Limit Angle deg
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Reverse Pickup pu
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Block
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Target
NEUTRAL DIR OC1: Events
VT FUSE FAILURE
VT FUSE FAILURE 1: Function
OPEN POLE
Function
Block
Voltage SUPV
Current Pickup pu
Open Pole Line XC1 ohms
Open Pole Line XC0 ohms
Open Pole REM Current PKP pu
Open Pole Mode
Open Pole Detection
Target
Events
BROKEN CONDUCTOR
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: Function
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: Source
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: I2/I1 Ratio
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: I1 Min pu
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: I1 Max pu
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: Pickup Delay secs
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: Block
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: Target
BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1: Events
1P PUTT SCHEME
Function
Block
Rx Pickup Delay secs
Seal-In Delay secs
No of Comm Bits
Rx1

Rx2
Rx3
Rx4
target
Event
Block
Rx Pickup Delay secs
Seal-In Delay secs
No of Comm Bits
Rx1

Rx2
Rx3
Rx4
target
Event
1P Hybrid POTT SCHEME

Function
Block
Permissive Echo
Echo Condition
Weak Infeed
W/I Condition
Rx Pickup Delay secs
Trans Block Pickup Delay secs
Trans Block Reset Delay secs
Echo Duration secs
Echo Lockout secs
Seal-In Delay secs
Gnd Dir OC Fwd
Gnd Dir OC Rev
No of Comm Bits

Rx1
Rx2
Rx3
Rx4
Target
Event
0.5
0.5

SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting


AS APPLICABLE As per scheme
7.13
85.98
28.98
75.27
km
93.78
None
28.98
75.27

24
Automatic Overwrite
20%
AS APPLICABLE As per scheme
8 samples/cycle

1000
1
1000
1

Wye
63.5 V
400000:110
Vag
63.5 V
1 :1

50
ABC Keep existing setting
SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting
Enabled

Enabled
SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting
1.5
0.25
0.5
0.2
0.2
as per scheme
as per scheme
as per scheme
as per scheme
as per scheme
Enabled
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled

SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting


10 cycles
OFF
OFF

Enabled
Forward
Quad
None
None
5.70
86
0.2
86
90
60
90
4.13
86
2.06
86
0.4
0
0
SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL Keep existing setting
OP
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Forward
Quad
None
None
10.69
86
0.2
86
90
60
90
8.25
86
4.13
86
0.4
0
0.5
DIST BLOCK On (VO7) Keep existing setting
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Forward
Quad
None
None
23.60
86
0.2
86
90
60
90
10.31
86
5.16
86
0.4
0
1
DIST BLOCK On (VO7) Keep existing setting
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Reverse
Quad
None
None
1.43
86
1.43
86
90
60
90
8.25
86
4.13
86
0.4
0
0.5
DIST BLOCK On (VO7) Keep existing setting
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Forward
Quad
4.07
-11
2.92
-15
5.70
86
0.2
86
Zero-seq
0
90
60
90
13.75
86
6.88
86
0.1
0
0
SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL Keep existing setting
OP
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Forward
Quad
4.07
-11
2.92
-15
10.69
86
0.2
86
Zero-seq
0
90
60
90
20.63
86
10.31
86
0.1
0
0.5
DIST BLOCK On (VO7) Keep existing setting
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Forward
Quad
4.07
-11
2.92
-15
23.60
86
0.2
86
Zero-seq
0
90
60
90
34.38
86
17.19
86
0.1
0
1.0
DIST BLOCK On (VO7) Keep existing setting
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Reverse
Quad
4.06630823581209
-11
2.92193622322089
-15
1.42558759104952
85.9790761210046
1.42558759104952
85.9790761210046
Zero-seq
0
90
60
90
20.625
85.9790761210046
10.3125
85.9790761210046
0.1
0
0.5
DIST BLOCK On (VO7) Keep existing setting
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting
Quad Shape
Two Step
0.2
25.9626582009269
25.9626582009269
28.9626582009269
85.9790761210046
25.9626582009269
25.9626582009269
28.9626582009269
85.9790761210046
120
90
60
14.34375
14.34375
11.34375
11.34375
11.34375
11.34375
0.045
0.05
NA
2
2
0.1
Early
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting
0.5
14.95
30
0
0
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting
Phasor
0.2
IEC Curve A
0.382816666767864
Timed
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting
Voltage
Calculated V0
Calculated 3I0
0.063
0
45 ° Lag
90
0.2
90
4
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
Enabled
OFF
Enabled
0.2
9999.9
9999.9
0.05
Accelerated
I AND V only
Self-reset
Enabled

Enabled
SRC 1 (SRC 1) Keep existing setting
0.2
0.1
1.5
15
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled
change of 1P Hybrid POTT to 1P PUTT or viceversa
Enabled has to be configured both in flex logic & settings
OFF
0
0.1
1
M-2 CAR RECV Keep existing setting
On(H1A)
OFF
OFF
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled
OFF
0
0
1
M-2 CAR RECV Keep existing setting
On(H1A)
OFF
OFF
OFF
Self-reset
Enabled

Disabled change of 1P Hybrid POTT to 1P PUTT or viceversa


OFF has to be configured both in flex logic & settings
Disabled
Echo function only to be enabled for end with week infeed
OFF
Disabled
OFF
0.000 s
0.020 s
0.035 s
0.100 s Echo function only to be enabled for end with week infeed
0.250 s
0.000 s
OFF
OFF
1
M-2 CAR RECV Keep existing setting
On(H1A)
OFF
OFF
OFF
Self-reset
Disabled
Relay MiCOM P437

Substation 400/220 PATIALA SUB-STATION


Line 400 KV PATIALA - NALAGARH D/C LINE
Line Length 93.783
CT Ratio 1000
PT ratio 3636.36
Mode PURZ2

LINE PARAMETRS

R1 = 0.01938
R0 = 0.28580
ROM = 0.26600
X1 = 0.27570
X0 = 1.08690
XOM = 0.76250

RELAY REACHES IN % OF LINE LENGTHS

Zone- 1 = 80
Zone -2 = 150
Zone -3 = 331
Zone-4 = 20

RELAY REACHES IN OHMS

Zone- 1 = 5.70
Zone- 2 = 10.69
Zone - 3 = 23.60
Zone-4 = 1.43

Settings

X1 PG 5.69
X1 PP 5.69
X2 PG 10.67
X2 PP 10.67
X3 PG 23.54
X3 PP 23.54
X4 PG 1.42
X4 PP 1.42
R1 PG 13.75
R1 PP 8.25
R2 PG 20.625
R2 PP 16.5
R3 PG 34.375
R3 PP 20.625
R4 PG 34.375
R4 PP 20.625
α1 86.0
α2 86.0
α3 86.0
α4 86.0
σ1 0
σ2 0
σ3 0
σ4 0
Direction N1 Forward
Direction N2 Forward
Direction N3 Forward
Direction N4 Reverse
t1 0
t2 0.5
t3 1
t4 0.5
t5 Blocked
t6 Blocked
t7 Blocked
t8 Blocked

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