Page 1 of 12

3m

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 2.20m 2.20m 0.45m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 15 - 19 mm 15 - 19 mm N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing F3

0.45 m

Elevation

X 1.1 m

0.45 m
2.2 m

0.45 m
1.1 m

2.2 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geometry

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2200.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2200.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.45 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.45 m
 Page 2 of 12

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 276.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 19 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 19 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 19 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 19 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 19 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 1.70
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 3000.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Ultimate

: 50.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.20 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 2.20 m

Load Combinations
 Page 3 of 12

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 SEISMIC @ X DIRECTION 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
2 SEISMIC @ Z DIRECTION 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
3 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
4 LIVE LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
5 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
6 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 2 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
7 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 3 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
8 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
9 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 5 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
10 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
11 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 7 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
12 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
13 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 9 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
14 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
15 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 11 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
16 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 12 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
17 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 13 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 SEISMIC @ X DIRECTION 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
2 SEISMIC @ Z DIRECTION 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
3 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
4 LIVE LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
5 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
6 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 2 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
7 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 3 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
8 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
9 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 5 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
10 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
11 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 7 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
12 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
13 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 9 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
14 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
15 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 11 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
16 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 12 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
17 GENERATED NSCP2015 ACI318-18 13 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table

Moments are about the center of Column / Pedestal (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 9.62 10.58 0.41 0.80 -16.53
2 0.12 3.24 7.30 13.13 -0.22
3 -2.89 -160.80 -1.25 -1.53 1.79
4 0.07 -51.22 -3.88 -3.03 -0.04
5 -4.04 -225.12 -1.75 -2.15 2.51
6 -3.36 -274.90 -7.70 -6.69 2.08
7 -3.40 -244.17 -5.37 -4.87 2.11
8 -3.47 -192.96 -1.50 -1.84 2.15
9 7.76 -279.18 -5.23 -4.33 -18.02
10 -4.11 -288.36 3.38 11.08 2.37
11 -16.29 -305.64 -6.27 -6.33 23.31
12 -4.42 -296.46 -14.87 -21.74 2.92
 Page 4 of 12

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
13 -2.60 -144.72 -1.12 -1.38 1.61
14 8.56 -179.73 -0.98 -0.84 -18.52
15 -3.31 -188.91 7.63 14.57 1.88
16 -15.49 -206.18 -2.02 -2.84 22.81
17 -3.62 -197.01 -10.62 -18.25 2.42

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 9.62 10.58 0.41 0.80 -16.53
2 0.12 3.24 7.30 13.13 -0.22
3 -2.89 -160.80 -1.25 -1.53 1.79
4 0.07 -51.22 -3.88 -3.03 -0.04
5 -4.04 -225.12 -1.75 -2.15 2.51
6 -3.36 -274.90 -7.70 -6.69 2.08
7 -3.40 -244.17 -5.37 -4.87 2.11
8 -3.47 -192.96 -1.50 -1.84 2.15
9 7.76 -279.18 -5.23 -4.33 -18.02
10 -4.11 -288.36 3.38 11.08 2.37
11 -16.29 -305.64 -6.27 -6.33 23.31
12 -4.42 -296.46 -14.87 -21.74 2.92
13 -2.60 -144.72 -1.12 -1.38 1.61
14 8.56 -179.73 -0.98 -0.84 -18.52
15 -3.31 -188.91 7.63 14.57 1.88
16 -15.49 -206.18 -2.02 -2.84 22.81
17 -3.62 -197.01 -10.62 -18.25 2.42

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 21.35 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.84 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 4.50 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.20 m Governing Load Case : # 1

Width (W2) = 2.20 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Depth (D2) = 0.45 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 4.84 m2

Final Soil Height = 3.00 m
Weight of the footing + pedestal (if any) = 52.27 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 244.85 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

 Page 5 of 12

Pressure Pressure Area of

Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

11 146.9596 112.4293 102.1148 136.6452 0.00 150.0000

12 141.4281 135.9015 103.8538 109.3804 0.00 150.0000

9 110.7156 134.9609 127.4272 103.1819 0.00 150.0000

11 146.9596 112.4293 102.1148 136.6452 0.00 150.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

3m

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross

top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

11 146.9596 112.4293 102.1148 136.6452 150.0000

12 141.4281 135.9015 103.8538 109.3804 150.0000

9 110.7156 134.9609 127.4272 103.1819 150.0000

11 146.9596 112.4293 102.1148 136.6452 150.0000

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.45 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 13.78 319.55 13.77 1.50 295.56 13.98 1.50

2 1109.11 18.67 18.66 1.50 18.26 1099.49 1.50

3 75.58 175.02 69.38 1.50 229.38 155.37 1.50
4 2400.34 42.17 42.16 1.50 75.28 4923.41 1.50
5 61.94 143.43 56.86 1.50 187.98 127.33 1.50
6 82.02 35.76 32.78 1.50 59.63 168.63 1.50
7 76.51 48.38 40.89 1.50 78.45 157.30 1.50
8 67.62 156.59 62.08 1.50 205.23 139.02 1.50
9 35.75 53.06 29.65 1.50 91.32 28.38 1.50
 Page 6 of 12

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
10 68.62 83.53 53.02 1.50 49.25 146.97 1.50
11 17.85 46.39 16.66 1.50 69.88 20.87 1.50
12 64.76 19.24 18.44 1.50 22.14 128.36 1.50
13 80.88 187.30 74.25 1.50 245.48 166.28 1.50
14 26.61 232.89 26.44 1.50 391.89 22.40 1.50
15 70.14 30.46 27.94 1.50 28.39 151.76 1.50
16 15.56 119.57 15.43 1.50 141.53 17.80 1.50
17 65.31 22.26 21.07 1.50 22.58 128.42 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1

Governing Disturbing Force : 9.62 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 132.60 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.78
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.41 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 299.78 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.26

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2

Governing Disturbing Force : 7.30 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 136.27 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.67
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -20.86 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 291.70 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.98
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.63 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 132.60 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.77

Ultimate Gross Pressures

The base pressures reported in this table and the area of footing in contact include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Gross
Factored Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Bearing footing in
Load top left top right bottom bottom left Capacity Contact
Combination corner corner right corner corner For with soil
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Ultimate (Au)
2
Load Case (m )
(kN/m2)

1 42.4801 65.9904 67.1027 43.5924 255.0000 4.84

2 46.9053 47.2126 65.7115 65.4042 255.0000 4.84

3 93.1215 89.6382 87.2789 90.7621 255.0000 4.84

4 70.2110 70.2933 64.9083 64.8260 255.0000 4.84

5 107.5789 102.7024 99.3993 104.2758 255.0000 4.84

6 121.5234 117.4753 106.0280 110.0762 255.0000 4.84

7 113.5834 109.4859 101.2697 105.3672 255.0000 4.84

8 100.3502 96.1703 93.3391 97.5189 255.0000 4.84

9 106.3046 130.5499 123.0162 98.7709 255.0000 4.84

 Page 7 of 12

10 111.8360 107.0776 121.2772 126.0356 255.0000 4.84

11 142.5486 108.0182 97.7038 132.2342 255.0000 4.84

12 137.0171 131.4905 99.4428 104.9694 255.0000 4.84

13 89.5071 86.3722 84.2487 87.3836 255.0000 4.84

14 82.2282 107.4362 105.9953 80.7873 255.0000 4.84

15 87.7597 83.9639 104.2563 108.0521 255.0000 4.84

16 118.4722 84.9045 80.6829 114.2506 255.0000 4.84

17 112.9407 108.3768 82.4219 86.9858 255.0000 4.84

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.42 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 255.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.1 m

Z
0.18 m
1.1 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.45m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.36 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 323.59kN, Load Case # 11

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 3.22 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2681.32 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2799.84 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1734.97 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1301.23 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear in XY Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

 Page 8 of 12

X 1.1 m

0.525 m
Z

1.1 m
0.525 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 593.60 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 0.53 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 445.20 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 12 = 85.15 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear in YZ Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.1 m

0.525 m 0.525 m
1.1 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 593.60 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.53 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 445.20 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 11 = 88.44 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

 Page 9 of 12

15 - 19 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.35 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03765

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt

= 0.005 = = = 0.02061

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.46

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

of the column at a distance from top left corner of = 0.87 m
footing, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 63.86 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 70.95 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00098

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00076

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1980.00 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected bar Size = 19 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 390.59mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

19 mm @ 150mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.68 m

 Page 10 of 12

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.80 m

Size of bar Used as

Reinforcement 19 mm Area of one bar = 284.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4260.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.35 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00559

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 2.15

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

15 - 19 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 12

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.35 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03765

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt

= 0.005 = = = 0.02061

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.46

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

at the face of the column at a distance from = 0.87 m
top left corner of footing, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 61.49 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 68.33 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00094

 Page 11 of 12

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00073

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1980.00 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected Bar Size = 19 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.

Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 390.59mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

19 mm @ 150mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.68 m
=

Available development length for bars,

= 0.80 m
DL =
Size of bar Used as
=
Reinforcement 19 mm Area of one bar 284.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4260.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.35 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00559

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 2.15

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along Z on Bottom
19 mm 15 30.75 68.73
Face

Along X on Bottom
19 mm 15 30.75 68.73
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 137.47 kg

Concrete

3
- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m )

Footing 2.20 2.20 0.45 2.18

Pedestal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Concrete Volume : 2.18 m3

Formwork

Footing : 3.96 m2

Pedestal : 0.00 m2

Total : 3.96 m2
Page 12 of 12

X 1.1 m
Z
0.45 m
2.2 m

0.45 m
1.1 m
1 : 1 (Assumed)
0 (Assumed)

2.2 m
123.82 m3

121.64 m3
3.45 m

0.45 m
Plan
Soil Excavation

Pit Depth :
Pit Slope (a : b) :
Side Distance, s :
Excavation Volume :

Backfill Volume :

1.1 m
Elevation

BOTTOM 15 - 19 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.1 m Foundation
2.2 m 2.2 m 0.45 m N/A N/A 15 - 19 mm 15 - 19 mm
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 15 - 19 mm
Plan