Gat BT 2015
Gat BT 2015
Gat BT 2015
PART – A
Answer all questions
1. Sucrose on hydrolysis yields a mixture which is
(a)optically inactive
(b) dextrorotatory
(c) laevorotatory
(d) racemic
6. Blood is
(a) acidic
(b) alkaline
(c) variable
(d) neutral
8. The lumen of the nuclear membrane will be continuous with the lumen of which
of thefollowing organelles?
(a) Golgi body
(b) Lysosome
(c) Endoplasmic reticulum
(d) Plasma membrane
10. Swine flu is caused by which of the following influenza virus subtypes?
(a) H5N1
(b) HIN1
(c) HIN2
(d) H2N1
14. The function 𝒇 is defined as 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃. The function g such that 𝒈(𝒇(𝒙)) =
𝒇(𝒈(𝒙)) is given by
(𝑥−𝑏)
(a) 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑎
(𝑥−𝑎)
(b) 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑏
𝑥+𝑏
(c)𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑎
𝑥+𝑎
(d) 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑏
𝟏 𝟐
15. 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝟐) + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝟏𝟏) =
5
(a) tan−1 (6)
4
(b) tan−1 (5)
3
(c) tan−1 (4)
15
(d) tan−1 (22)
𝒂 𝒃 ],
16. Given a matrix 𝑨 = [ such that 𝑨𝟐 = 𝑰, then
𝒄 −𝒂
(a) 1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑐 = 0
(b) 1 − 𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑐 = 0
(c) 1 − 𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑐 = 0
(d) 1 + 𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑐 = 0
18. In how many ways can 10 things be put in 2 boxes so that no box remains
empty?
(a) 1024
(b) 1022
(c) 512
(d) 256
19. How many 4-digit numbers greater than 5000 can be formed which are divisible
by 5 using the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, if no repetition of digits is allowed?
(a) 375
(b) 72
(c) 24
(d) 12
𝟏
21. Differentiate In 𝒙 with respect to 𝒙.
1
(a) − 𝑥
1
(b) 𝑥
(c) 𝑥
(d) – 𝑥
22. A bag contains 3 red, 4 blue and 5 green balls. 2 balls are drawn with replacement.
The probability that both are of the same color is
6
(a) 17
25
(b) 72
21
(c) 90
27
(d) 144
23. Identify the quotients for the following balanced chemical equation:
𝑿𝑭𝒆 + 𝒀𝑶𝟐 → 𝒁𝑭𝒆𝟐 𝑶𝟑
(a) 𝑋 = 4, 𝑌 = 2, 𝑍 = 2
(b) 𝑋 = 6, 𝑌 = 4, 𝑍 = 3
(c) 𝑋 = 2, 𝑌 = 3, 𝑍 = 1
(d) 𝑋 = 4, 𝑌 = 6, 𝑍 = 4
24. Molality is
number of moles of the solute
(a) volume of the solution in L
number of moles of the solute
(b) weight of the solution in kg
mass of the solute
(c) mass of the solvent
26. For the compound SiO2, the oxidation number and valency of Si and O are
respectively
(a) +4, 4; -2,2
(b) +2, 2; -1, 1
(c) 4, 4; +2, 2
(d) Cannot predict
27. Al2O3 is
(a) an acidic oxide
(b) a basic oxide
(c) an amphoteric oxide
(d) a neutral oxide
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the relationship of dipole
moment of NH3 and NF3?
(a) Their dipole moments are same
(b) NH3> NF3
(c) NF3> NH3
(d) No relationship
36. A traditional wall clock with hour and minute hands and without any digits is
observedfor the first time mistakenly in a mirror and the time is noted. After 2
hours 40 minutesit is observed directly and the same time is again noted. The
original time was
(a)4:15
(b)3:20
(c)5:10
(d) 2:05
37. Two hospitals A and B with maternity wards are checked for the percentage of
boys and girls born in the last one year and A reports 52% boys and Breports
58% boys. A simple explanation for the above is
38. A trader buys goods and increases its selling price by 50%. He then offers a 20%
discount and makes a profit of Rs. 500. The initial cost of the goods was
(a) Rs. 2,000
(b) Rs. 2,500
(c) Rs. 1,666
(d) Rs. 3,000
(a) 14Ω
(b)4.33 Ω
(c)3.33 Ω
(d) 12.33 Ω
42. A potential barrier of 0-3 V exists across a pn junction. If the depletion region is
1 𝝁𝒎wide, what will be the value of the electric field in this region?
(a) 0.3 ×106 V/m
(b) 0.1 ×105 V/m
(c)3.0 ×104 V/m
(d) 0.3 ×105 V/m
43. A glass concave lens is placed in a liquid in which it behaves like a convergent
lens. Ifthe refractive indices of glass and liquid with respect to air area y and 24
respectively,then
(a) 𝑎𝜇 𝑔 = 5𝑎𝜇 𝑙
(b) 𝑎𝜇 𝑔 < 5𝑎𝜇 𝑙
(c)𝑎𝜇 𝑔 = 2𝑎𝜇 𝑙
(d) 𝑎𝜇 𝑔 = 𝑎𝜇 𝑙
44. Calculate the height above the earth's surface at which the value of acceleration
due togravity reduces to half of its value of the earth’s surface. (Assume the
earth to be asphere of radius 6400 km)
(a) 3200 km
(b) 3000.6 km
(c) 2569.6 km
(b)2649.6 km
45. Two lenses of power -10 D and +5 D are in contact with each other. The focal
length of the combination is
(a) -5 cm
(b) -10 cm
(c)-15 cm
(d) -20 cm
46. A 600 pF capacitor is charged by 100 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is
stored in the capacitor?
(a) 3 ×10-8 J
(b) 3 × 10-12 J
(c)3 × 10-6 J
(d) 3 × 10-9 J
47. In a meter bridge, the neutral point was found at a distance of 60 cm from end A
whenthe resistor R = 30 ohm. Find the resistance S.
(a)40 ohm
(b)60 ohm
(c)20 ohm
(d) 50 ohm
49. A converging lens (𝒇 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟎 cm) is held 8 cm in front of a newspaper. If the size
of theprinted letters are 2 mm, find the size of its magnified image.
(a) 4 mm
(b) 6 mm
(c) 2 mm
(d) 8 mm
50. When n numbers of alpha particles are emitted from Natom of the radioactive
element, the half-life is defined as
(a) n/N s
(b) 0.693 n/N s
(c) 0.693 N/ns
(d) N/ns
238
51. 92U after the emission of an alpha particle is converted to
(a) 92U238
(b) 92U235
(c) 90Th234
(d) 92Np237
52. The period of a geostationary satellite at a height of 4R from the earth’s surface
isgiven by
(a)3600 s
(b) 21600 s
(c) 86400 s
(d) 144000 s
53. How many electrons have to be removed from electrically neutral silver plate to
give it acharge of +3.2 C? (Charge of single electron = 1.6 × 10-19 C)
(a) 1.5 × 1019
(b) 2.0 × 1019
(c) 2.0 × 10-19
(d) 3.0 × 1019
55. If A equals 16 percent of 30 and Bequals 15 percent of 31, then which of the
followingstatements is TRUE?
(a) A is greater than B
(b) Bis greater than A
(c) Both of them are equal
(d) The relationship between A and B cannot be determined from the information
given
56. In one class in a school, 30 percent of the students are boys. In a second class
that ishalf the size of the first, 40 percent of the students are boys. What percent
of both classes are boys?
(a) 33.3% approximately
(b) 66.6% approximately
(c) 50%
(d) 25%
57. How many odd integers are there between 10/3 and 62/3?
(a) 8
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 12
60. Which of the following measurements has the fewest significant figures?
(a) 0.00001 cm
(b) 12.6 m
(c) 101 kg
(d) 11.534 s
PART – B
Answer any sixty questions
61. What is the value of the determinant if 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 are in arithmetic progression (AP)?
𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒂
|𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒃|
𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒄
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 𝑥
(d) (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
𝑰𝒏𝒙
63. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = has a maximum at
𝒙
(a) 𝑥 = 1
(b) 𝑥 = 𝐼𝑛2
(c) 𝑥 = 𝑒
(d) infinity
66. There are 10 points in a plane of which four points are collinear. The number of
straight lines (with different slopes) that can be obtained from the pairs of these
points is
(a) 210
(b) 100
(c) 40
(d) 10
69. In the binominal expansion of (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝒏, the coefficients of the 5 th and the 13th
terms are equal. The value of 𝒏 is
(a) 16
(b) 17
(c) 18
(d) 19
70. If the coefficients of the 2 nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒏 are in
arithmetic progression (AP), then 𝒏 =
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8
72. A coin is tossed 5 times. A person gets Rs. 2 every time tail shows and he has to
pay Rs. 1 if head appears. The probability that he will gain Rs. 4 at the end of 5
tosses is
(a) 1/32
(b) 5/32
(c) 5/16
(d) ½
73. The probability of a student passing both Maths and Physics exams is 0.48 and
the probability of failing in both is 0.08. if the student has a better probability of
passing Maths than Physics, then the probability of passing Maths is
(a) 0.4
(b) 0.5
(c) 0.6
(d) 0.8
74. A random selection of 100 bacteria shows that the mean length with 95.5%
confidence is 𝟏 ± 𝟎. 𝟏𝝁𝒎. If we wish to reduce the confidence interval 𝟏 ±
𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝝁𝒎, then the sample size will need to be approximately
(a) 100
(b) 1000
(c) 10000
(d) 141
75. A 2 m tall man is moving away at 1 m/s from a streetlight mounted on a 6 m tall
pole.The rate at which his shadow is lengthening when he is 3 m away from the
pole is
(a) 1 m/s
(b) 0.75 m/s
(c) 2/3 m/s
(d) 0.5 m/s
76. A 2 m long pole weighing 15 kg hangs horizontally with one end touching a
vertical wallas shown below. A support wire is attached at a 60 angle (to the
pole) at a point 05 mfrom the wall (g = 10 m/s2). The tension in the support wire
is approximately
(a) 173.2 N
(b) 346.4 N
(c) 519.6 N
(d) 692.8 N
79. When the anion acts like a nucleophile, what type of reaction occurs?
(a) Addition
(b) Substitution
(c) Elimination
(d) Cannot predict
84. On analysis it was found that compound A(C 6H4Br2) shows two peaks in 1H-NMR
(100 MHz) in the ratio 1: 1. Identify the product.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of the above
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of the above
89. When 1H-NMR is analyzed at 300 MHz, what will be the frequency at which 13
C-
NMRwill be recorded?
(a) 100 MHz
(b) 75 MHz
(c) 300 MHz
(d) 150 MHz
93. A bar magnet is passed through an air-cored coil C from a far distance as shown
in figure below. Which of the following graphs describes the induced e.m.f.(E)
generated with time in the coin C?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
94. A body of mass 1 kg is attached to one end of a wire and rotated in horizontal
circle of diameter 40 mm with constant speed of 2 m/s. what is the area of
cross-section, if the stress developed in the wire 5×10 6 N/m2?
(a) 2 mm2
(b) 3 mm2
(c) 4 mm2
(d) 5 mm2
95. A mass 𝒎𝟐 is connected to a mass 𝒎𝟏 with a light weighed string passing over a
frictionless pulley as shown in figure below. The 𝒎𝟏 slides on a horizontal table
with a coefficient of friction 𝝁. The acceleration of mass 𝒎𝟐 is given by
(a) 𝑚2 𝑔/(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )
(b) 𝜇 ∗ 𝑚2 𝑔/(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )
(c) 𝑔 ∗ (𝑚2 + 𝜇𝑚1 )/(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )
(d) (𝑚2 + 𝜇𝑚1 )/(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 ) ∗ 𝑔
96. The light of wavelength 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎Å falls on a sensitive plate of work function 1.9 eV.
The kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons is given by
(a) 0.938 × 10−16 J
(b) 0.938 × 10−19 J
(c) 0.938 × 10−22 J
(d) 2.002 × 10−16 J
97. A fighter jet having an initial mass of 800 kg consumes fuel at the rate of 𝑹 = 𝟑
kg/s during takeoff. The speed 𝑽𝐫𝐞𝐥 of the exhaust gases relative to the jet
engine is 2400 m/s. What is the initial acceleration of the fighter jet?
(a) 7.8 m/s2
(b) 9 m/s 2
(c) 10.2 m/s2
(d) 11.5 m/s2
98. A parallel beam of light having a wavelength of 600 nm falls on a single narrow
slit. In the resulting diffraction pattern when viewed on a screen at 1 m away,
the first minima was formed at 3 mm from the centre of the screen. What was
the width of the slit?
(a) 0.18 mm
(b) 0.30 mm
(c) 0.33 mm
(d) 0.20 mm
99. Two point white dots are 2.44 mm apart on a black paper. They are viewed by
naked eye of pupil diameter 3 mm. What is the maximum distance from which
the two dots can be separated? (Wavelength of light = 600 nm)
(a) 6 m
(b) 5 m
(c) 10 m
(d) 12 m
100. 300 J heat is required to raise the temperature of one mole of ideal gas by 10 𝑲
when heated at constant pressure. If the same gas is heated at constant volume
to raise the temperature by the same 10 K, the heat required is (R-83 J/mole K)
(a) 217 J
(b) 383 J
(c) 215.3 J
(d) 124 J
101. An electron is moving towards north with a velocity 𝟒. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟕 𝐦/𝐬 in a uniform
magnetic field of 10 𝐓 directed towards east. Find the magnitude and the
direction of the magnetic force on the electron.
(a) 6.4 × 10−11 N, downwards
(b) 6.4 × 10−11 N, upwards
(c) 3.2 × 10−11 N, downwards
(d) 3.2 × 10−11 N, upwards
102. A prism has each angle 𝟔𝟎°. At what angle the light should fall on the refracting
surface so that it just suffers the total internal reflection at the other surface? (𝐑𝐥
of the material of the prism = 1.524)
(a) 32.40°
(b) 29.75°
(c) 39.75°
(d) 42.40°
103. A radium 226 source found in the laboratory with an activity of 5 𝐂𝐢 (𝟏𝐂𝐢 = 𝟑. 𝟕 ×
𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎 𝐁𝐪). What will be the mass of the source? (Avogadro constant, 𝑳 = 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 ×
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 and the disintegration constant for radium 226 is 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟏 𝐬 −𝟏 )
(a) 6.52 μg
(b) 5.14 μg
(c) 3.14 μg
(d) 7.14 μg
104. In a total of 100 white cells 63 are found to be polymorphonuclear cells. We can
say with 95% confidence (1.95 times standard deviation from the mean) that the
fraction of polymorphonuclear cells in the population is between
105. Eight patients are given two painkillers 𝑨 and 𝑩 respectively. The relative
advantage of 𝑩 (in terms of hours of extra relief) is calculated and the mean is
found to be 1.050 hours and the variance (𝐬 𝟐 ) is 1.489. The appropriate statistical
value we need to look at for testing the null hypothesis is
(a) 𝑡 = 0.86 with 7 degrees of freedom
(b) 𝑡 = 2.434 with 7 degrees of freedom
(c) 𝑡 = 2.127 with 8 degrees of freedom
(d) 𝐹-test with 2 and 7 degrees of freedom
106. In the secondary structure of a protein, which of the following is the main force
required for alpha helix formation?
(a) Disulphide bond
(b) Ionic interaction
(c) Hydrogen bond
(d) Hydrophobic interaction
108. How many millilitres of 0.8 𝑴 𝐊𝐎𝐇 should be added to 3.38 g of oxalic acid to
give a pH of 4.0 when diluted to 500 ml? (Oxalic acid 𝐌𝐖 = 𝟗𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓; 𝐩𝑲𝟏 =
𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝟐, 𝐩𝑲𝟐 = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟔𝟔)
(a) 73.97
(b) 63.23
(c) 122:34
(d) 36.65
110. If sucrose and monosodium glutamate (𝐌𝐒𝐆) are added to a vinegar and oil
salad dressing and shaken, the mixture will eventually separate into two phases
of different density and polarity. Where will most of the sucrose and the 𝐌𝐒𝐆 be
located following phase separation?
(a) Both will concentrate in the vinegar
(b) Both will concentrate in the oil
(c) Both will concentrate at the interface
(d) Sucrose will concentrate in the oil and MSG will concentrate in the vinegar
111. The difference between the molecular weight of sucrose and that of the sum of
the molecular weights of its components (glucose and fructose) is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 16
(d) 18
112. Thyroxine labelled with 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝐈 is administered to a patient for the purpose of
imaging the thyroid gland. The radioactive half-life of the isotope is 8 days. The
biological half-life (the time required for half of the compound to be eliminated
from the body) is 2 days. The time at which 3/4 of the original radioactivity will
no longer be detectable in the body is closest to
(a) 2 days
(b) 3.2 days
(c) 4 days
(d) 4.8 days
113. The glyoxylate cycle is found in plants and bacteria but not in animals. The lack of
this cycle in animals results in the inability to
(a) synthesize oxaloacetate from isocitrate
(b) synthesize glutamate from malate
(c) perform gluconeogenesis from amino acids
(d) perform gluconeogenesis from fatty acids
114. The equilibrium constant for the reaction catalyzed by malate dehydrogenase
(malate to oxaloacetate) is about 𝟓. 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 . Which of the following best
describes the situation in which malate is converted to oxaloacetate during the
citric acid (Krebs) cycle?
(a) The reaction is exergonic under standard conditions in the direction of the citric
acid cycle and this drives the reaction
(b) The next reaction of the cycle, catalyzed by citrate synthase, is highly exergonic
and it drives the malate dehydrogenase reaction forward by removing oxaloacetate
(c) Malate dehydrogenase changes the equilibrium constant for the reaction,
allowing it to proceed rapidly
(d) Malate accumulates in the cell to such a high concentration that it pushes the
reaction forward
116. A patient was admitted to a hospital. Her physical examination showed that she
was lethargic and her liver was enlarged. Biopsy of liver showed large amount of
excess glycogen. Her blood glucose level was also low. Which of the liver enzymes
is responsible for her condition?
(a) Phosphomannose isomerase
(b) Glycogen phosphorylase
(c) Glycogen synthase
(d) Glycogen hydrolase
117. In crosses involving different pairs of genes A & B, C & D and E & F, the following
proportions of recombinants were obtained: A & B = 52%, C & D = 13.8% and E &
F = 26.4%. The pair of genes which are not linked is
(a) A & B
(b) C & D
(c) E & F
(d) All of the above
118. Meselson and Stah1 used 15N rather than 3H to label DNA, because
(a) 3H would not have got incorporated into DNA
(b) 3H is not suitable for autoradiography
(c) 15N has much stronger radioactivity than 3H
(d) incorporation of 15N results in DNA with higher density
119. a, b and care recessive to their respective wild type alleles. If individuals
heterozygous at all 3 loci are crossed among themselves, the proportion of
progeny showing all three wild type characters will be
(a) 1/16
(b) 9/16
(c) 27/64
(d) 1/3
122. When a protein binds to a specific sequence of bases in DNA, the specificity
mostly reflects interactions with
(a) groups found in the B form major groove
(b) groups found in the A form major groove
(c) groups found in the B form minor groove
(d) phosphodiester backbone
123. Two 𝑬. 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒊 strains 𝑨 and 𝑩 with the genotypes shown below were mixed and
allowd to mate for several hours. .The cells were then plated to observe
recombinants. The results are shown in the table below:
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝐅 − 𝐥𝐚𝐜 − 𝐚𝐫𝐠 − 𝐡𝐢𝐬 − 𝐩𝐲𝐫 − 𝟏𝐲𝐬 − 𝐓𝐨𝐧𝐑
∶
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝑩 𝐇𝐟𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐜 + 𝐚𝐫𝐠 + 𝐡𝐢𝐬 + 𝐩𝐲𝐫 + 𝟏𝐲𝐬 + 𝐓𝐨𝐧𝐒
∶
Wherein 𝐥𝐚𝐜 − = inability to ferment the sugar lactose; 𝐚𝐫𝐠 − , 𝐡𝐢𝐬 − , 𝐩𝐲𝐫 − , 𝟏𝐲𝐬 − =
inability to synthesize arginine, histidine, pyrimidines, or lysine respectively;
𝐓𝐨𝐧𝐒 and 𝐓𝐨𝐧𝐑 = sensitivity and resistance to the virulent phase 𝐓𝟏.
𝑺𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐟𝐫 𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒔
𝐚𝐫𝐠 + 350
+
𝐩𝐲𝐫 100
+
𝐥𝐚𝐜 25
𝟏𝐲𝐬 + 350
+
𝐡𝐢𝐬 500
124. When pure DNA was digested with nuclease, DNA fragments of all sizes were
obtained. But when chromatin was digested with same enzymes, DNA fragments
of size which were multiples of a smallest unit size were obtained. This suggests
that in the chromatin, histone proteins are associated with DNA all along its
length
(a) in a random manner
(b) in the form of tetramers
(c) in the form of octamers
(d) in the form of core particles distributed with a regular periodicity
133. In which of the following groups of animals does the heart pump only
deoxygenated blood?
(a) Fishes
(b) Reptiles
(c) Birds
(d) Amphibians
137. To control angina pain, nitroglycerine is usually given. It relieves angina pain by
causing a dilation of the blood vessels. This effect of nitroglycerine is because
(a) nitroglycerine breaks down to nitric oxide that enters the blood vessels by
diffusion resulting in dilation
(b) nitroglycerine enters the blood vessels by diffusion and dilates them
(c) nitroglycerine binds to a receptor on the plasma membrane of blood vessels
that causes dilation
(d) nitroglycerine breaks down to nitric oxide that binds to its receptor on the
plasma membrane of blood vessels and causes dilation
137. All of the following organelles can be isolated in their intact form from the cell,
𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕
(a) lysosomes
(b) endoplasmic reticulum
(c) peroxisomes
(d) nuclei
138. The success of the famous experiment by Hershey and Chase that demonstrated
the DNA to be the genetic material used radioactivity to label proteins and DNA.
For this, growth of bacteriophage in media containing radioactive phosphorus or
radioactive sulphur was carried out. It is expected that
(a) radioactive sulphur will label DNA and radioactive phosphorus will label
proteins
(b) radioactive sulphur will label proteins and radioactive phosphorus will label
DNA
(c) both labels will be found in DNA and proteins to the same extent
(d) radioactive sulphur will label both DNA and proteins
139. Biological membranes are made of lipids and proteins. Lipids were extracted
from human red blood cells. The calculated total surface area of these red blood
cells was found to be 𝟑𝟔 𝛍𝟐 . How much surface area would these lipids cover
once they were spread across the surface of water? (Ignore the area occupied by
proteins in the RBC membrane)
(a) 72 μ2
(b) 36 μ2
(c) 18 μ2
(d) 144 μ2
141. Diffusion across biological membranes depends on the nature of the substance
being transported. Arrange the following substances in increasing order of their
rates of passive diffusion across a biological membrane:
𝐂𝟏− ions, Water, Glucose, Urea
(a) C1− ions, Water, Glucose, Urea
(b) Water, C1− ions, Glucose, Urea
(c) Urea, C1− ions, Water, Glucose
(d) C1− ions, Glucose, Urea, Water
144. An Indian person goes for a job in the USA. During annual TB screening, his
tuberculin test was positive. The doctor advised him to go for a chest X-ray to
rule out any active TB. However, the X-ray result was normal and the other
quantiferon assay for tuberculosis was also negative. What could be the most
likely reason for the positive tuberculin test?
(a) The patient had tuberculosis but X-ray and quantiferon assay failed to detect it
(b) The patient had false positive result
(c) The patient might have had BCG vaccination
(d) The patient was only a Mycobacterium carrier
149. Indian biophysicist Prof. G. N. Ramachandran pioneered the use of a plot named
after him as 'Ramachandran Plot’ to define the conformational properties of
polypeptide based on dihedral (torsion) angles 𝛟, 𝛙 and 𝛚. The dihedral angle 𝛟
is defined by rotation around
(a) C − N bond
(b) C α − C′ bond
(c) N − C α bond
(d) C − C bond of side chain
150. Two proteins of similar molecular weights (within 100 Da) and the same net
charge in solution but differing in their amino acid composition can best be
separated by
(a) cation exchange chromatography
(b) anion exchange chromatography
(c) reverse phase chromatography
(d) gel filtration chromatography
151. A concentrated protein solution was diluted 100 times with a buffer at pH 7.0
and the resulting solution gave an absorbance of 0.362 in a 𝐔𝐕
spectrophotometer at 280 𝐧𝐦 using a 1 𝐜𝐦 path length quartz cuvette. Given the
extinction coefficient of the protein, 𝟓𝟏𝟖𝟗 𝑴−𝟏 𝐜𝐦−𝟏 , the concentration of the
undiluted protein solution in millimolar units would be
(a) 0.69
(b) 0.0069
(c) 1.0
(d) 6.9
154. Organisms that ferment glucose may produce any of the following end products,
𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕
(a) lactic acid
(b) propionic acid
(c) alcohol
(d) oxygen
155. Some organisms and their properties are randomly listed below:
(Organisms) (Properties)
A. Pseudomonas I. Obligate anaerobe
B. Bacteriodes II. Aerotolerant
anaerobe
C. Escherichia III. Obligate aerobe
D. Lactobacillus IV. Facultativ e
anaerobe
Correct listing of organisms against their true properties will be
(a) A B C D
III I IV II
(b) A B C D
II III I IV
(c) A B C D
I IV II III
(d) A B C D
IV II III I
157. Some viruses cause various types of red blood cells to clump or agglutinate. This
is due to the presence of one of which of the following on their surface?
(a) Glycoproteins
(b) Nucleic acids
(c) Capsomeres
(d) Lipid molecules
160. 0.1 𝐦𝐋 of a bacterial culture is diluted into 9.9 𝐦𝐋 of buffer; 0.1 𝐦𝐋 of this
dilution is again diluted in 9.9 𝐦𝐋 of fresh buffer. Plating 0.1 𝐦𝐋 from the second
dilution tube yields 72 colonies on a petri plate. What is the cell density of the
original culture?
(a) 7.2 × 106 cells per mL
(b) 7.2 × 105 cells per mL
(c) 7.2 × 108 cells per mL
(d) 7.2 × 107 cells per mL
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