MC Tanque 30 Mil Bls Rev 03

DESCRIPCIÓN: TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE COMBUSTIBLE DE
30000 BLS.
TAG: TV-7 Y TV-8
FECHA: JUNIO, 2020
SITIO: HUEHUETOCA, ESTADO DE MEXICO. MEXICO
{
HOJA DE CONTROL DE CAMBIOS
REV. FECHA R. A. DESCRIPCIÓN DE CAMBIOS
AMETANK REPORT
TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE COMBUSTIBLE
CAPACIDAD 30 MIL BARRILES (TV-7 Y 8)
Table of Contents
Project Design Data and Summary
Roof and Structure Design Details
Top Member Design
Shell Design
Bottom Design
Wind Moment
Seismic Design
Anchor Bolt Design
Anchor Chair Design
Appurtenances Design
Normal and Emergency Venting
Capacities and Weights
MAWP & MAWV Summary
ANEXO I
Project Design Data and Summary Back
Project Data
Project: GP División TAD, S. de R.L. de C.V. HUEHUETOCA TERMINAL
Tag ID: TV-7 y TV-8
Plant: PURCHASER DESCRIPTION CITY AND STATE
Plant Location: HUEHUETOCA-MEX.
Site: HUEHUETOCA, ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Design Basis: API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2 January 2016
Design Parameters and Operating Conditions

Design Parameters
Design Internal Pressure = 1.0296 KPa or 105 mmh2o
Design External Pressure = -0.3922 KPa or -40 mmh2o
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) = 1.793 KPa or 182.8563 mmh2o

Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum (MAWV) = -1.8121 KPa or -184.8046 mmh2o
MAWP and MAWV reversed calculations are not part of the standard API-650. User must validate these values in a new
design. Under these conditions additional appendices may apply.
D of Tank = 22.352 m
OD of Tank = 22.973 m
ID of Tank = 12.954 m
CL of Tank = 12.9635 m
Shell Height = 12.192 m
S.G of Contents = 0.725
S.G of Hydrotest = 1
Max Liq. Level = 12.192 m
Min Liq. Level = 0.76 m
Design Temperature = 48 ºC
MDMT (Minimum Design Metal Temperature) = -9.49 ºC
Tank Joint Efficiency = 0.85
Ground Snow Load = 0 KPa
Roof Live Load = 2.5 KPa
Additional Roof Dead Load = 1 KPa
Wind Load Basis: ASCE7-05

3 Second Gust Wind Speed (entered), Vg = 187 kph
Wind Importance Factor, Iw = 1.28
Design Wind Speed, V = Vg * SQRT(Iw) = 211.5663 kph
Seismic Method: API-650 - ASCE7 Mapped (Ss & S1)
Seismic Use Group = I
Site Class = D
T_L (sec) = 6
Ss (g) = 0.304
S1 (g) = 0.086
Av (g) = 0.1472
Q = 0.6667
Importance Factor = 0.9
Design Remarks
Summary Results
Shell
Shell # Width (mm) Material CA (mm) JE Min Yield Strength (MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa)
1 2438.4000 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
2 2438.4000 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
3 2438.4000 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
4 2438.4000 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
5 2438.4000 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
(Continued)
Shell # Sd (MPa) St (MPa) Weight (N) Weight CA (N) t-min Erection (mm) t-Des (mm)
1 137 154 72,617 49,757 6 8.5670
2 137 154 60,537 37,671 5 7.4373
3 137 154 48,423 25,552 5 6.3075
4 137 154 48,423 25,552 5 5.1778
5 137 154 48,423 25,552 5 4.0480
(Continued)
Shell # t-Test (mm) t-min Seismic (mm) t-min Ext-Pe (mm) t-min (mm) t-Actual (mm) Status
1 5.8175 7.4295 5.7202 8.5670 9.5250 OK
2 4.6351 6.5519 5.7202 7.4373 7.9395 OK
3 3.4527 5.6693 5.7202 6.3075 6.3500 OK
4 2.2703 4.7736 5.7202 5.7202 6.3500 OK
5 1.0879 3.8642 5.7202 5.7202 6.3500 OK
Total Weight of Shell = 278,425.171 N
Roof
Type = Structurally Supported Conical Roof
Plates Material = A285-C
Structural Material = A36
t.required = 9.4128 mm
t.actual = 9.525 mm
Roof corrosion allowance = 3 mm
Roof Joint Efficiency = 0.85
Plates Overlap Weight = 1,574.0817 N
Plates Weight = 97,672.7513 N
Structure
Rafters
Qty At Radius (m) Size Length (m) W (N/m) Ind. Weight (N) Total Weight (N)
24 6.477 C8X18.75 6.1082 273.6357 1,671.4283 40,114.2796
Rafters Total Weight = 40,114.2796 N
Columns
Qty At Radius (m) Size Length (m) W (N/m) Ind. Weight (N) Total Weight (N)
1 0 10" SCH 80 12.3642 939.6583 11,618.1366 11,618.1366
Columns Total Weight = 11,618.1366 N
Bottom
Type: Flat Bottom Annular
Bottom Material = A285-C
t.required = 9 mm
t.actual = 9.525 mm
Bottom corrosion allowance = 3 mm
Bottom Joint Efficiency = 0.85
Total Weight of Bottom = 99,357.676 N
Annular Ring
Material = A285-C
t.actual = 9.525 mm
Weight = 22,539.3913 N
Top Member
Type = Detail B
Size = l3-1/2x3-1/2x1/2
Material = A36
Weight = 6,612.0212 N
Anchors
Quantity = 14
Size = M30 mm
Material = A36
Bolt Hole Circle Radius = 6.5565 m
Nameplate Information
Pressure Combination Factor 0.4
Design Standard API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2
Appendices Used E, F, V
Roof A285-C : 9.525 mm
Shell (1) A285-C : 9.525 mm
Shell (2) A285-C : 7.9395 mm
Shell (3) A285-C : 6.35 mm
Shell (4) A285-C : 6.35 mm
Shell (5) A285-C : 6.35 mm
Bottom A285-C : 9.525 mm
Annular Ring A285-C : 9.525 mm
Roof and Structure Design Details Back
Roof Type: Cone
Roof Plate Material: A285-C
Structure Support Type: Inside Structure with Columns
A285-C Material Properties

Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut) = 380 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy) = 205 MPa
Geometry
Rh = Horizontal Radius (m)
slope = Slope (Rise / Run)
Rh = 6.5094 m
slope = 0.0625
Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Slope Angle Theta ARCTAN(slope) 3.5763 deg
Half Apex Angle Alpha 90 - Theta 86.4237 deg
Height h Rh * TAN(Theta) 0.4068 m
Surface Area A (pi * (Rh^2)) / COS(Theta) 133.3742 m^2
Volume V (pi * (Rh^2) * h) / 3 18.0518 m^3
Center of Gravity CG h/3 0.1356 m
Weights
DL = Dead Load (kPa)
DL-ins = Insulation Dead Load
(kPa) DL-plates = Plates Dead Load
(kPa) W = Plates Nominal Weight
(kg)
W-DL = Total Nominal Dead Weight (kg)
W-corr = Plates Corroded Weight (kg)
W-ins = Insulation Weight (kg)
d = Plates Density (kg/m^3)
d-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
t = Plates Thickness (mm)
t-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
d = 7840.0 kg/m^3
d-ins = 130 kg/m^3
t = 9.525 mm
t-ins = 0 mm
W=A*d*t
W = 133.3742 * 7840.0 * 0.0095
W = 9959.8488 kg
W-corr = A * d * (t - CA)
W-corr = 133.3742 * 7840.0 * (0.0095 - 0.003)
W-corr = 6822.8886 kg
DL-plates = ((9.80665 * W) / (pi * ((D / 2)^2))) * (1 / 1000)

DL-plates = ((9.80665 * 9959.8488) / (pi * ((12.954 / 2)^2))) * (1 / 1000)
DL-plates = 0.7411 kPa
W-ins = t-ins * d-ins * A

W-ins = 0.0 * 130 * 133.3742
W-ins = 0.0 kg
DL-ins = 9.80665 * t-ins * d-ins * (1 / 1000)

DL-ins = 9.80665 * 0.0 * 130 * (1 / 1000)
DL-ins = 0.0 kPa
DL = DL-plates + DL-ins + Add-DL

DL = 0.7411 + 0.0 + 1.0
DL = 1.7411 kPa
W-DL = (DL * A) / 9.80665

W-DL = (1741.0982 * 133.3742) / 9.80665
W-DL = 23679.596 kg
Loads
B = Maximum Gravity Load Combination Based on Balanced Snow Load (kPa)
Fpe = External Pressure Combination Factor
Lr = Minimum Roof Live Load (kPa)
Pe = Design External Pressure (kPa)
S = Ground Snow Load (kPa)
Sb = Balanced Snow load per API 650 Section 5.2.1 (h) (kPa)
Su = Unbalanced Snow load per API 650 Section 5.2.1 (h) (kPa)
U = Maximum Gravity Load Combination Based on Unbalanced Snow Load (kPa)
e.1b = Gravity Loads Combination 1 Based on Balaced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
e.1u = Gravity Loads Combination 1 Based on Unbalanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
e.2b = Gravity Loads Combination 2 Based on Balanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
e.2u = Gravity Loads Combination 2 Based on Unbalanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
Fpe = 0.4
Lr = 2.5 kPa
Pe = 0.3922 kPa
S = 0.0 kPa
Sb = 0.84 * S
Sb = 0.84 * 0.0
Sb = 0.0 kPa
Su = 1.5 * Sb
Su = 1.5 * 0.0
Su = 0.0 kPa
e.1b = DL + MAX(Lr , Sb) + (Fpe * Pe)

e.1b = 1.7411 + MAX(2.5 , 0.0) + (0.4 * 0.3922)
e.1b = 4.398 kPa
e.2b = DL + Pe + (Fpe * MAX(Lr , Sb))

e.2b = 1.7411 + 0.3922 + (0.4 * MAX(2.5 , 0.0))
e.2b = 3.1333 kPa
B = MAX(e.1b , e.2b)
B = MAX(4.398 , 3.1333)
B = 4.398 kPa
e.1u = DL + MAX(Lr , Su) + (Fpe * Pe)

e.1u = 1.7411 + MAX(2.5 , 0.0) + (0.4 * 0.3922)
e.1u = 4.398 kPa
e.2u = DL + Pe + (Fpe * MAX(Lr , Su))

e.2u = 1.7411 + 0.3922 + (0.4 * MAX(2.5 , 0.0))
e.2u = 3.1333 kPa
U = MAX(e.1u , e.2u)
U = MAX(4.398 , 3.1333)
U = 4.398 kPa
t-erec-req = Minimum Erection Thickness Including Corrosion Allowance (mm)
Erection Requirements
As per API-650 5.10.2.2, Minimum Erection Thickness (t-erec) = 5 mm
t-erec-req = t-erec + CA
t-erec-req = 5 + 3
t-erec-req = 8 mm
API-650 Appendix F Internal Pressure Thickness Calculation

Alpha = Half Apex Angle of Cone Roof (deg)
Ca = Corrosion Allowance (mm)
DL-add = Additional Dead Load (kPa)
DL-plates = Plates Dead Load (kPa)
E = Joint Efficiency
L-max-F = Maximum Roof Load Based on Installed Thickness (kPa)
P = Internal Design Pressure (kPa)
P-max-F = Maximum Design Pressure (kPa)
P-net = Net Internal Pressure (kPa)
Rt = Nominal Tank Radius (m)
Sd = Allowable Stress for the Design Condition (MPa)
t = Roof Actual Thickness (mm)
t-calc-F = Minimum Roof Thickness Required for Internal Pressure per API-650 F.6 (mm)
Alpha = 86.4237 deg
Ca = 3 mm
DL-add = 1.0 kPa
DL-plates = 0.7411 kPa
E = 0.85
P = 1.0296 kPa
Rt = 6.477 m
Sd = 137 MPa
t = 9.525 mm
P-net = MAX((Pg - DL-plates - Add-DL) , 0)

P-net = MAX((1.0296 - 0.7411 - 1.0) , 0)
P-net = 0 kPa
t-calc-F = ((P-net * Rt) / (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) + CA

t-calc-F = ((0 * 6.477) / (COS(86.4237) * 137 * 0.85)) + 3
t-calc-F = 3.0 mm
L-max-F = ((t - CA) * (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) / Rt

L-max-F = ((9.525 - 3) * (COS(86.4237) * 137 * 0.85)) / 6.477
L-max-F = 7.3178 kPa
P-max-F = L-max-F + DL-plates + Add-DL

P-max-F = 7.3178 + 0.7411 + 1.0
P-max-F = 9.0589 kPa
Required Thickness
MAWP-Roof = Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (kPa)
t-req = Required Thickness (mm)
t-req = MAX(t-erec-req , t-calc-F)

t-req = MAX(8 , 3.0)
t-req = 8 mm
t >= t-req ==> PASS
MAWP-Roof = P-max-F
MAWP-Roof = 9.0589
MAWP-Roof = 9.0589 kPa
Structure Design Calculations
Radial Bay 0 (Center Bay)
Rafters Spacing and Quantity
CA = Roof Corrosion Allowance (mm)
DL = Dead load (kPa)
Fp = Pressure Combination Factor
Fy = Roof Yield Strength (MPa)
Lr = Entered Roof Live Load (kPa)
N-actual-1 = Actual number of rafters
N-min-1 = Rafters Quantity Required
P = Uniform Pressure as Determined from Load Combinations given in API-650 5.2.2 (MPa)
P-ext-1-1 = Maximum External Pressure (kPa)
P-max-1 = Maximun Roof Load Based on Actual Rafter Spacing (MPa)
R-1 = Rafters Outer Radius (mm)
S = Ground Snow Load (kPa)
Sb = Balanced Snow Load (kPa)
l = Rafters Maximum Spacing per API-650 5.10.4.4 (mm)
l-actual-1 = Rafters Actual Spacing (mm)
t-actual = Roof Actual Thickness (mm)
t-calc-1 = Roof Required Thickness Based on Actual Spacing (mm)
CA = 3 mm
DL = 1.7411 kPa
Fp = 0.4
Fy = 205 MPa
Lr = 2.5 kPa
N-actual-1 = 24
P = 0.0044 MPa
R-1 = 6477.0 mm
S = 0.0 kPa
Sb = 0.0 kPa
t-actual = 9.525 mm
Maximum roof plate span at the tank diameter
l = MIN(((t-actual - roof-ca) * SQRT(((1.5 * Fy-roof) / P))) , 2100)

l = MIN(((9.525 - 3) * SQRT(((1.5 * 205) / 0.0044))) , 2100)
l = 1725.345 mm
N-min-1 = CEILING(((2 * pi * R-1) / l))

N-min-1 = CEILING(((2 * pi * 6477.0) / 1725.345))
N-min-1 = 24
N-min-1 must be a multiple of 1, therefore N-min-1 = 24.
N-actual-1 >= 24 ==> PASS
l-actual-1 = (2 * pi * R-1) / N-actual-1

l-actual-1 = (2 * pi * 6477.0) / 24
l-actual-1 = 1695.6746 mm
t-calc-1 = (l-actual-1 / SQRT(((1.5 * Fy-roof) / P))) + roof-ca
t-calc-1 = (1695.6746 / SQRT(((1.5 * 205) / 0.0044))) + 3
t-calc-1 = 9.4128 mm
Rafter Rating
P-max-1 = (1.5 * Fy-roof) / ((l-actual-1 / (t-actual - roof-ca))^2)

P-max-1 = (1.5 * 205) / ((1695.6746 / (9.525 - 3))^2)
P-max-1 = 0.0046 MPa
P-ext-1-1 = (P-max-1 - DL - (Fp * MAX(S , Lr))) * -1

P-ext-1-1 = (4.5532 - 1.7411 - (0.4 * MAX(0.0 , 2.5))) * -1
P-ext-1-1 = -1.8121 kPa
Rafter Design
Average-p-width-1 = Average Plate Width (mm)
Average-r-s-inner-1 = Average Rafter Spacing On Inner Girder (mm)
Average-r-s-shell-1 = Average Rafter Spacing On Shell (mm)
CA-rafter = Rafter Corrosion Allowance (mm)
Fp = Pressure Combination
Factor Lr = Entered Roof Live
Load (kPa) Ma-rft = Rafter
Material
Max-P-1 = Max Load Allowed per Rafter (MPa)
Max-r-span-1 = Maximum Rafter Span (mm)
Mmax-rafter-1 = Maximum Bending Moment for the Dead Load Only (N.mm)
Mmax-rafter-1 = Maximum Bending Moment (N.mm)
N_braces = Recommended Number of Braces
P = Uniform Pressure as Determined from Load Combinations given in API-650 5.2.2 (MPa)
P-ext-2-1 = Vacuum Limited By Rafter Type (kPa)
R-1 = Outer radius (mm)
R-inner-1 = Inner radius (mm)
S = Ground Snow Load per ASCE 7-05 Fig 7-1 (kPa)
Sd-rafter-2-1 = Rafter Allowable Stress (MPa)
Sd-rafter-2-1 = Rafter Allowable Stress (MPa)
Sx-rafter-Req-1 = Maximum Required Elastic Section Modulus (cm^3)
Sx-rafter-Req-1-1 = Required Elastic Section Modulus for the Dead Load and Live Load Condition (cm^3)
Sx-rafter-Req-1-2 = Required Elastic Section Modulus for the Dead Load Only (cm^3)
Theta = Angle Of Cone To The Horizontal (Degrees)
W-Max-rafter-1 = Maximum stress allowed for each rafter in ring (N/mm)
W-rafter-1 = Rafter Load Including Rafter Weight (N/mm)
W-rafter-DL-1 = Rafter Dead Load (N/mm)
W-rafter-P-1 = Rafter Roof Load (N/mm)
b = Braces positions (mm)
div = Deflection limit divisor (mm)
pt = Roof cone pitch (mm)
CA-rafter = 1.6 mm
DL = 1.7411 kPa
Fp = 0.4
Lr = 2.5 kPa
Ma-rft = A36
N-actual-1 = 24
P = 0.0044 MPa
R-1 = 6477.0 mm
R-inner-1 = 396.9955 mm
S = 0.0 kPa
b = (3003.7304751507622) mm
div = 180 mm
pt = 0.75 mm
Span to shell
Theta = ARCTAN((pt / 12))

Theta = ARCTAN((0.75 / 12))
Theta = 3.5763
Max-r-span-1 = (R-1 - R-inner-1) / COS(Theta)

Max-r-span-1 = (6477.0 - 396.9955) / COS(3.5763)
Max-r-span-1 = 6091.8679 mm
Average-r-s-inner-1 = (2 * pi * R-inner-1) / N-actual-1

Average-r-s-inner-1 = (2 * pi * 396.9955) / 24
Average-r-s-inner-1 = 103.9332 mm
Average-r-s-shell-1 = (2 * pi * R-1) / N-actual-1

Average-r-s-shell-1 = (2 * pi * 6477.0) / 24
Average-r-s-shell-1 = 1695.6746 mm
Average-p-width-1 = (Average-r-s-inner-1 + Average-r-s-shell-1) / 2

Average-p-width-1 = (103.9332 + 1695.6746) / 2
Average-p-width-1 = 899.8039 mm
Rafter A36 Material Properties

Rafter C-Channel Size C8X18.75 Section Properties
description variable new corroded unit
Weight W 27.9031 19.9324 kg/m
Cross Sectional Area A 3554.8316 2539.3675 mm^2
Radius of Gyration About X Axis rx 71.6280 70.4450 mm
Radius of Gyration About Y Axis ry 15.1892 14.2555 mm
Moment Of Inertia About X Axis Ix 18272559.5838 12625268.6223 mm^4
Moment Of Inertia About Y Axis Iy 819975.9084 515941.3088 mm^4
Section Modulus About X Axis Sx 180257.7040 126540.2778 mm^3
Section Modulus About Y Axis Sy 16550.9346 10559.6136 mm^3
Plastic Section Modulus About X Axis Zx 227780.1896 159900.8964 mm^3
Plastic Section Modulus About Y Axis Zy 35559.9289 22687.4866 mm^3
Warping Constant cw 6740250250.1564 4359857419.3533 mm^6
Torsional Constant j 180644.4387 69087.2886 mm^4
C-Channel Flange Width wf 64.2620 61.0620 mm
C-Channel Flange Thickness tf 9.9060 6.7060 mm
C-Channel Depth d 203.2000 200.0000 mm
C-Channel Web Thickness tw 12.3698 9.1698 mm
Dead Load and Live Load Design Condition

W-rafter-P-1 = P * Average-p-width-1
W-rafter-P-1 = 0.0044 * 899.8039
W-rafter-P-1 = 3.9573 N/mm
W-rafter-1 = W-rafter-P-1 + W
W-rafter-1 = 3.9573 + 0.2736
W-rafter-1 = 4.231 N/mm
Allowable flexural strength per AISC-360

Ma = Allowable flexural strength (N.mm)
Mn = Nominal flexural strength per AISC-360 F2 (N.mm)
Mp = Yielding per AISC-360 F2-1 (N.mm)
Ypf = Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange
Ypw = Limiting slenderness parameter for compact web
Yrf = Limiting slenderness parameter for noncompact flange
Yrw = Limiting slenderness parameter for noncompact web
bf = Flange width (mm)
h = Web height (mm)
bf = wf
bf = 64.262
bf = 64.262 mm
h = d - (2 * tf)
h = 203.2 - (2 * 9.906)
h = 183.388 mm
Ypf = 0.38 * SQRT((E / Sy))
Ypf = 0.38 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Ypf = 10.7211
Yrf = 1 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Yrf = 1 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Yrf = 28.2135
Ypw = 3.76 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Ypw = 3.76 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Ypw = 106.0827
Yrw = 5.7 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Yrw = 5.7 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Yrw = 160.8168
As per AISC-360 table B4.1b Flange width to thickness ratio check:

(bf / tf) <= Ypf
As per AISC-360 table B4.1b Web height to thickness ratio check:

(h / tw) <= Ypw
Mp = Sy * Zx-corr
Mp = 250 * 159900.8964
Mp = 3.99752241116E7 N.mm
Mn = (Mp)
Mn = (3.99752241116E7)
Mn = 3.99752241116E7 N.mm
Ma = Mn / 1.67
Ma = 3.99752241116E7 / 1.67
Ma = 2.39372599471E7 N.mm
Sd-rafter-2-1 = Ma / Sx-corr
Sd-rafter-2-1 = 2.39372599471E7 / 126540.2778
Sd-rafter-2-1 = 189.1671 MPa
Mmax-rafter-1 = (W-rafter-1 * (Max-r-span-1^2)) / 8

Mmax-rafter-1 = (4.231 * (6091.8679^2)) / 8
Mmax-rafter-1 = 1.96268384729E7 N.mm
Sx-rafter-Req-1-1 = (Mmax-rafter-1 / Sd-rafter-2-1) / 1000

Sx-rafter-Req-1-1 = (1.96268384729E7 / 189.1671) / 1000
Sx-rafter-Req-1-1 = 103.754 cm^3
Dead Load Only Design Condition
W-rafter-DL-1 = (DL * Average-p-width-1) + W
W-rafter-DL-1 = (0.0017 * 899.8039) + 0.2736
W-rafter-DL-1 = 1.8403 N/mm
Allowable flexural strength per AISC-360
Lp = Limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of yielding per AISC-360 F2-5 (mm)
Lr = Limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of inelastic lateral-torsional buckling per AISC-360 F2-6 (mm)
M = Lateral torsional buckling per AISC-360 F2-2 (N.mm)
Ma = Allowable flexural strength (N.mm)
Mn = Nominal flexural strength per AISC-360 F2 (N.mm)
Mp = Yielding per AISC-360 F2-1 (N.mm)
Ypf = Limiting slenderness parameter for compact flange
Ypw = Limiting slenderness parameter for compact web
Yrf = Limiting slenderness parameter for noncompact flange
Yrw = Limiting slenderness parameter for noncompact web
bf = Flange width (mm)
c = Coefficient per AISC-360 F2-8b
h = Web height (mm)
ho = Distance between the flange centroids (mm)
rts = Effective radius of gyration per AISC-360 F2-7 (mm)
bf = wf
bf = 64.262
bf = 64.262 mm
h = d - (2 * tf)
h = 203.2 - (2 * 9.906)
h = 183.388 mm
Ypf = 0.38 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Ypf = 0.38 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Ypf = 10.7211
Yrf = 1 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Yrf = 1 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Yrf = 28.2135
Ypw = 3.76 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Ypw = 3.76 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Ypw = 106.0827
Yrw = 5.7 * SQRT((E / Sy))
Yrw = 5.7 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Yrw = 160.8168
As per AISC-360 table B4.1b Flange width to thickness ratio check:

(bf / tf) <= Ypf
As per AISC-360 table B4.1b Web height to thickness ratio check:

(h / tw) <= Ypw
Mp = Sy * Zx-corr
Mp = 250 * 159900.8964
Mp = 3.99752241116E7 N.mm
Unbraced length (Lb) = 3088.1375 mm
Lp = 1.76 * ry-corr * SQRT((E / Sy))

Lp = 1.76 * 14.2555 * SQRT((199000.0 / 250))
Lp = 707.865 mm
ho = d - tf
ho = 203.2 - 9.906
ho = 193.294 mm
c = (ho / 2) * SQRT((Iy-corr / cw-corr))

c = (193.294 / 2) * SQRT((515941.3088 / 4.3598574193533E9))
c = 1.0514
rts = SQRT((SQRT((Iy-corr * cw-corr)) / Sx-corr))

rts = SQRT((SQRT((515941.3088 * 4.3598574193533E9)) / 126540.2778))
rts = 19.3599 mm
Lr = 1.95 * rts * (E / (0.7 * Sy)) * SQRT((((j-corr * c) / (Sx-corr * ho)) + SQRT(((((j-corr * c) / (Sx-corr * ho))^2) + (6.76 *
(((0.7 * Sy) / E)^2))))))
Lr = 1.95 * 19.3599 * (199000.0 / (0.7 * 250)) * SQRT((((69087.2886 * 1.0514) / (126540.2778 * 193.294)) +
SQRT(((((69087.2886 * 1.0514) / (126540.2778 * 193.294))^2) + (6.76 * (((0.7 * 250) / 199000.0)^2))))))
Lr = 3518.4988 mm
(Lp < Lb) AND (Lb <= Lr)
M = Cb * (Mp - ((Mp - (0.7 * Sy * Sx-corr)) * ((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))))

M = 1 * (3.99752241116E7 - ((3.99752241116E7 - (0.7 * 250 * 126540.2778)) * ((3088.1375 - 707.865) / (3518.4988 -
707.865))))
M = 2.48747629814E7 N.mm
Mn = MIN(Mp , M)
Mn = MIN(3.99752241116E7 , 2.48747629814E7)
Mn = 2.48747629814E7 N.mm
Ma = Mn / 1.67
Ma = 2.48747629814E7 / 1.67
Ma = 1.48950676535E7 N.mm
Sd-rafter-2-1 = Ma / Sx-corr
Sd-rafter-2-1 = 1.48950676535E7 / 126540.2778
Sd-rafter-2-1 = 117.7101 MPa
N_braces = CEILING((Max-r-span-1 / Lr)) - 1

N_braces = CEILING((6091.8679 / 3518.4988)) - 1
N_braces = 1
Mmax-rafter-1 = (W-rafter-DL-1 * (Max-r-span-1^2)) / 8

Mmax-rafter-1 = (1.8403 * (6091.8679^2)) / 8
Mmax-rafter-1 = 8.53680788E6 N.mm
Sx-rafter-Req-1-2 = (Mmax-rafter-1 / Sd-rafter-2-1) / 1000
Sx-rafter-Req-1-2 = (8.53680788E6 / 117.7101) / 1000
Sx-rafter-Req-1-2 = 72.524 cm^3
Required Section Modulus
Sx-rafter-Req-1 = MAX(Sx-rafter-Req-1-1 , Sx-rafter-Req-1-2)

Sx-rafter-Req-1 = MAX(103.754 , 72.524)
Sx-rafter-Req-1 = 103.754 cm^3
Sx-corr >= Sx-rafter-Req-1 ==> PASS
Required Radius of Gyration (Slenderness Check)

L = Member length (mm)
Max-r-span-1/rx-corr = Slenderness Ratio
rx = Radius of Gyration (mm)
rx-req = Required Radius of Gyration (mm)
L = 6091.8679 mm
rx = 70.445 mm
As per API-650 5.10.3.2, Max Slenderness Ratio (max-ratio) = 300
Max-r-span-1/rx-corr = Max-r-span-1 / rx-corr

Max-r-span-1/rx-corr = 6091.8679 / 70.445
Max-r-span-1/rx-corr = 86.4769
rx-req = Max-r-span-1 / max-ratio

rx-req = 6091.8679 / 300
rx-req = 20.3062 mm
Max-r-span-1/rx-corr <= 300 ==> PASS
Minimum Required Thickness
As per API-650 5.10.2.4, Minimum Nominal Thickness (t-min) = 4.3 mm

As per API-650 5.10.2.4, Minimum Corroded Thickness (t-min-corr) = 2.4 mm
tf >= t-min ==> PASS
tf-corr >= t-min-corr ==> PASS
tw >= t-min ==> PASS
tw-corr >= t-min-corr ==> PASS
Rafter Deflection
Ix = Moment of inertia about x axis (mm^4)

L = Beam length (mm)
W = Uniform beam load (N/mm)
delta = Deflection (mm)
delta_max = Maximum deflection (mm)
div = Deflection limit divisor (mm)
Ix = 1.26252686223E7 mm^4
L = 6091.8679 mm
W = 4.231 N/mm
div = 180 mm
delta_max = Max-r-span-1 / div

delta_max = 6091.8679 / 180
delta_max = 33.8437 mm
delta = (5 * W-rafter-1 * (Max-r-span-1^4)) / (384 * E * Ix-corr)

delta = (5 * 4.231 * (6091.8679^4)) / (384 * 199000.0 * 1.26252686223E7)
delta = 30.1986 mm
delta <= delta_max ==> PASS
Rafter Rating
W-Max-rafter-1 = (Sx-corr * Sd-rafter-2-1 * 8) / (Max-r-span-1^2)

W-Max-rafter-1 = (126540.2778 * 189.1671 * 8) / (6091.8679^2)
W-Max-rafter-1 = 5.1602 N/mm
Max-P-1 = (W-Max-rafter-1 - W) / Average-p-width-1

Max-P-1 = (5.1602 - 0.2736) / 899.8039
Max-P-1 = 0.0054 MPa
P-ext-2-1 = (Max-P-1 - DL - (Fp * MAX(S , Lr))) * -1

P-ext-2-1 = (5.4307 - 1.7411 - (0.4 * MAX(0.0 , 2.5))) * -1
P-ext-2-1 = -2.6896 kPa
Girder Design
Not required for center column
Column Design
A-req-1 = Required Area Of Column (mm^2)
Average-p-width-1 = Average plate width (mm)
Average-r-s-inner-1 = Average rafter spacing on inner girder (mm)
Average-r-s-shell-1 = Average rafter spacing on shell (mm)
C1-1 = Total Inner Rafters Length Supported by Girder (mm)
C2-1 = Total Outer Rafters Length Supported by Girder (mm)
CA-column = Column Corrosion Allowance (mm)
E = Modulus of elasticity (MPa)
Fa = Allowable Compressive Stress (MPa)
Fy = Yield strength (MPa)
Girder-Length-1 = Girder Length (mm)
Girder-Weight-1 = Girder Weight per Linear Length (kg/mm)
L_col = Column design length (m)
Lr = Entered Roof Live Load (kPa)
Ma-col = Column Material
Max-P-column-1 = Maximum Load allowed per Column (MPa)
P-c-1 = Column Total Load (N)
P-ext-4-1 = Vacuum Limited By Column Type (kPa)
R-inner-1 = Inner radius (mm)
R-outer-1 = Outer radius (mm)
Rafter-L-1 = Rafter Length (mm)
Rafter-Weight-1 = Rafter Weight per Linear Length (kg/mm)
Rafter-Weight-prev-1 = Rafter Weight per Linear Length previous (kg/mm)
S = Ground Snow Load per ASCE 7-05 Fig 7-1 (kPa)
Theta = Angle of cone to the horizontal (degrees)
W-Max-column-1 = Maximum weight allowed for each column in ring (N)
W-col = Column Weight (N)
W-col-top = Load on Column (N)
W-girder-1 = Total load including weight of girder (N/mm)
W-rafter-1 = (N/mm)
radial-distance-1 = Radial Distance (mm)
Average-p-width-1 = 899.8039 mm
Average-r-s-inner-1 = 103.9332 mm
Average-r-s-shell-1 = 1695.6746 mm
C1-1 = 0 mm
C2-1 = 0 mm
CA-column = 3 mm
DL = 1.7411 kPa
E = 200272.7273 MPa
Fp = 0.4
Fy = 240 MPa
Girder-Length-1 = 0 mm
Girder-Weight-1 = nil
L_col = 12.3642 m
Lr = 2.5 kPa
Ma-col = A106-B
N-actual-1 = 24
R-inner-1 = 396.9955 mm
R-outer-1 = 6477.0 mm
Rafter-Weight-1 = 0.0279 kg/mm
Rafter-Weight-prev-1 = nil
S = 0.0 kPa
Theta = 3.5763
W-girder-1 = 0 N/mm
W-rafter-1 = 4.231 N/mm
radial-distance-1 = 0.0 mm
Rafter-L-1 = (R-1 - R-inner-1) / COS(Theta)

Rafter-L-1 = (6477.0 - 396.9955) / COS(3.5763)
Rafter-L-1 = 6091.8679 mm
W-col = W * L_col
W-col = 939.657 * 12.3642
W-col = 11618.1192 N
W-col-top = (Rafter-L-1 * W-rafter-1 * N-actual-1) / 2

W-col-top = (6091.8679 * 4.231 * 24) / 2
W-col-top = 309293.719 N
P-c-1 = W-col-top + W-col

P-c-1 = 309293.719 + 11618.1192
P-c-1 = 320911.8382 N
Column A106-B Material Properties

Column Pipe Size 10 SCH 80 Section Properties

Description Variable New Corroded Unit
Weight W 95.8183 57.6493 kg/m
Cross Sectional Area A 12207.8013 7344.8458 mm^2
Radius of Gyration About X Axis rx 91.3678 91.2687 mm
Radius of Gyration About Y Axis ry 91.3678 91.2687 mm
Pipe Thickness t-pipe 15.0622 12.0622 mm
Pipe Inner Diameter ID-pipe 242.9256 242.9256 mm
Pipe Outer Diameter OD-pipe 273.0500 267.0500 mm
Allowable compressive strength per AISC-360

Fe = Elastic buckling stress per AISC-360 E3-4 (MPa)
Pa = Allowable compressive strength (N)
Pn = Nominal compressive strength per AISC-360 E3-1 (N)
Radius of gyration:
(rx-corr = ry-corr) AND (L_col = L_col)
Fe = ((pi^2) * E) / (((K * L_col) / ry-corr)^2)

Fe = ((pi^2) * 200272.7273) / (((1 * 12364.2132) / 91.2687)^2)
Fe = 107.7042 MPa
As per AISC-360 table B4.1a Pipe width to thickness ratio:

(OD-pipe-corr / t-pipe-corr) <= (0.11 * (E / Sy)) ==> Pipe is not slender
Fcr = Critical stress per AISC-360 E3-2 (MPa)
(Sy / Fe) <= 2.25

Fcr = (0.658^(Sy / Fe)) * Sy
Fcr = (0.658^(240 / 107.7042)) * 240
Fcr = 94.4407 MPa
Pn = Fcr * A-corr
Pn = 94.4407 * 7344.8458
Pn = 693652.4427 N
Pa = Pn / 1.67
Pa = 693652.4427 / 1.67
Pa = 415360.7442 N
Fa = Pa / A-corr
Fa = 415360.7442 / 7344.8458
Fa = 56.5513 MPa
Required Cross Sectional Area
A-req-1 = P-c-1 / Fa
A-req-1 = 320911.8382 / 56.5513
A-req-1 = 5674.7009 mm^2
A-corr >= A-req-1 ==> PASS
Minimum Required Thickness
As per API-650 5.10.2.4, Minimum Nominal Thickness (t-min) = 6 mm

As per API-650 5.10.2.4, Minimum Corroded Thickness (t-min-corr) = 2.4 mm
t-pipe >= t-min ==> PASS
t-pipe-corr >= t-min-corr ==> PASS
Required Radius of Gyration (Slenderness Check)

L = Member length (mm)
L_col/ry-corr = Slenderness Ratio
rx = Radius of Gyration (mm)
rx-req = Required Radius of Gyration (mm)
L = 12364.2132 mm
rx = 91.2687 mm
As per API-650 5.10.3.2, Max Slenderness Ratio (max-ratio) = 180
L_col/ry-corr = L_col / ry-corr

L_col/ry-corr = 12364.2132 / 91.2687
L_col/ry-corr = 135.4704
rx-req = L_col / max-ratio

rx-req = 12364.2132 / 180
rx-req = 68.6901 mm
L_col/ry-corr <= 180 ==> PASS

Top Plate Design
CA = Top Plate Corrosion Allowance (mm)

E = Top Plate Radius (mm)
Fa = Top Plate Allowable Stress (MPa)
Fb = Top Plate Stress (MPa)
G = Column Radius (mm)
Ma = Material
P = Column Load (N)
t = Top Plate Thickness (mm)
CA = 1.6 mm
E = 549.9955 mm
G = 136.525 mm
Ma = A36
P = 309293.719 N
t = 19.05 mm
Yield strength (Fy) = 250 MPa
Fa = 0.75 * Sy
Fa = 0.75 * 250
Fa = 187.5 MPa
Fb = (W-col-top * (1.17 + ((10 * LOG((E / G), 10)) - (1.17 * ((G^2) / (E^2)))))) / (7 * ((t - CA)^2))
Fb = (309293.719 * (1.17 + ((10 * LOG((549.9955 / 136.525), 10)) - (1.17 * ((136.525^2) / (549.9955^2)))))) / (7 * ((19.05 -
1.6)^2))
Fb = 1037.4099 MPa
Base Plate Design
A-eff = Effective Area of Plate (mm^2)

A1 = Area of Plate (mm^2)
A2 = Full Cross Sectional Area of Foundation Support (mm^2)
B = Base Plate Length in the X direction (mm)
B-eff = Base Plate Effective Length in the X Direction (mm)
CA = Base Plate Corrosion Allowance (mm)
Ma = Material
N = Base Plate Effective Length in the Y Direction (mm)
N = Base Plate Length in the Y direction (mm)
P = Total Column Load (N)
bf = Column Length in the X direction (mm)
d = Column Length in the Y direction (mm)
delta = Delta (mm)
fcp = Soil Bearing Capacity (kPa)
fp = Bearing Pressure (kPa)
m = m (mm)
n = n (mm)
tp = Base Plate Thickness (mm)
tp-req = Plate Required Thickness (mm)
B = 1000 mm
CA = 1.6 mm
Ma = A36
N = 1000 mm
P = 320911.8382 N
bf = 273.05 mm
d = 273.05 mm
fcp = 21 kPa
tp = 12.7 mm
Yield strength (Fy) = 250 MPa
A2 = B * N
A2 = 1000 * 1000
A2 = 1000000 mm^2
A1 = MAX(((1 / A2) * ((P-c-1 / (0.35 * fcp))^2)) , (P-c-1 / (0.7 * fcp)))

A1 = MAX(((1 / 1000000) * ((320911.8382 / (0.35 * 21))^2)) , (320911.8382 / (0.7 * 21)))
A1 = 21830.7373 mm^2
delta = 0.5 * ((0.95 * y-length) - (0.8 * x-length))

delta = 0.5 * ((0.95 * 273.05) - (0.8 * 273.05))
delta = 20.4787 mm
N = SQRT(A1) + delta
N = SQRT(21830.7373) + 20.4787
N = 168.231 mm
B-eff = A1 / N
B-eff = 21830.7373 / 168.231
B-eff = 129.7664 mm
A-eff = B-eff * N
A-eff = 129.7664 * 168.231
A-eff = 21830.7373 mm^2
fp = P-c-1 / A-eff
fp = 320911.8382 / 21830.7373
fp = 14.7 kPa
m = (N - (0.95 * y-length)) / 2
m = (168.231 - (0.95 * 273.05)) / 2
m = -45.5832 mm
n = (B-eff - (0.8 * x-length)) / 2

n = (129.7664 - (0.8 * 273.05)) / 2
n = -44.3368 mm
tp-req = MAX(m , n) * SQRT((fp / (0.25 * Sy)))

tp-req = MAX(-45.5832 , -44.3368) * SQRT((14.7 / (0.25 * 250)))
tp-req = -21.5022 mm
Column Rating
W-Max-column-1 = (Fa * A-corr) - W

W-Max-column-1 = (56.5513 * 7344.8458) - 939.657
W-Max-column-1 = 414421.0872 N
Max-P-column-1 = ((W-Max-column-1 / ((Rafter-L-1 * N-actual-1) / 2)) - Rafter-Weight-1) / Average-p-width-1

Max-P-column-1 = ((414421.0872 / ((6091.8679 * 24) / 2)) - 0.0279) / 899.8039
Max-P-column-1 = 0.0063 MPa
P-ext-4-1 = (Max-P-column-1 - DL - (Fp * MAX(S , Lr))) * -1

P-ext-4-1 = (6.2693 - 1.7411 - (0.4 * MAX(0.0 , 2.5))) * -1
P-ext-4-1 = -3.5282 kPa
Top Member Detail B Design Back
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plates and attached structural (N)
DLS = Nominal weight of shell plates and framing (N)
R2 = Length of normal to roof (mm)
Wc = Maximum width of participating shell per API-650 Figure F-2 (mm)
Wh = Maximum width of participating roof per API-650 Figure F-2 (mm)
tc_corroded = Thickness of corroded shell plate (mm)
th_corroded = Thickness of corroded roof plate (mm)
Shell nominal diameter (D) = 12.9635 m
R2 = (ID / 2) / SIN(Theta angle)

R2 = (12954.0 / 2) / SIN(3.5763)
R2 = 103834.209 mm
th_corroded = th - CA_roof
th_corroded = 9.525 - 3
th_corroded = 6.525 mm
tc_corroded = tc - CA_shell
tc_corroded = 6.35 - 3
tc_corroded = 3.35 mm
Wh = MIN((0.3 * SQRT((R2 * th_corroded))) , 300)

Wh = MIN((0.3 * SQRT((103834.209 * 6.525))) , 300)
Wh = 246.9345 mm
Wc = 0.6 * SQRT((Rc * tc_corroded))

Wc = 0.6 * SQRT((6477.0 * 3.35))
Wc = 88.3813 mm
DLS = Ws + W_framing
DLS = 278425.171 + 26541.5985
DLS = 304966.7695 N
DLR = Wr + W_structural + W_add_DL

DLR = 97672.7514 + 2923.1841 + 1292.4637
DLR = 101888.3992 N
Compression Ring Detail b Properties

A_detail = Detail total area (mm^2)
A_roof = Contributing roof area (mm^2)
A_shell = Contributing shell area (mm^2)
ID = Shell inside diameter (m)
I_shell = Contributing shell moment of inertia (mm^4)
Size = Compression ring size
Wc = Length of contributing shell (mm)
Wh = Length of contributing roof (mm)
h = Top angle to top shell distance (mm)
wc_reduced = Length of contributing shell reduced (mm)
ID = 22.352 m
Size = l3-1/2x3-1/2x1/2
Wc = 88.3813 mm
Wh = 246.9345 mm
h = 3.35 mm
Vertical Length (l_vert) = 88.9 mm

Horizontal Length (l_horz) = 88.9 mm
Thickness (t_angle) = 12.7 mm
Cross Sectional Area (A_angle) = 1065.97 mm^2
Centroid (c_angle) = 26.67 mm
Moment of Inertia (I_angle) = 705187.7689 mm^4
Section Modulus (S_angle) = 11762.5678 mm^3
wc_reduced = Wc - h
wc_reduced = 88.3813 - 3.35
wc_reduced = 85.0313 mm
I_shell = (wc_reduced * (tc_corroded^3)) / 12

I_shell = (85.0313 * (3.35^3)) / 12
I_shell = 266.3988 mm^4
A_shell = wc_reduced * tc_corroded

A_shell = 85.0313 * 3.35
A_shell = 284.855 mm^2
A_roof = Wh * th_corroded
A_roof = 246.9345 * 6.525
A_roof = 1611.2475 mm^2
A_detail = A_shell + A_roof + A_angle

A_detail = 284.855 + 1611.2475 + 1065.97
A_detail = 2962.0725 mm^2
Find combined moment of inertia about shell inside axis with negative value toward center
Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Shell centroid d_shell tc_corroded / 2 1.6750 mm
Stiffener centroid d_stiff c_angle + tc_corroded 30.0200 mm
moment of inertia of
I_1 I_angle + (A_angle * (d_stiff^2)) 1665840.3593 mm^4
first body
moment of inertia of
I_2 I_shell + (A_shell * (d_shell^2)) 1065.5951 mm^4
second body
Total area A_sum A_angle + A_shell 1350.8250 mm^2
Sum of moments of
I_sum I_1 + I_2 1666905.9543 mm^4
inertia's
((d_stiff * A_angle) + (d_shell *
Combined centroid c_combined 24.0428 mm
A_shell)) / (A_angle + A_shell)
Combined moment of I_sum - (A_sum *
I_combined 886056.2136 mm^4
inertia (c_combined^2))
Distance from neutral
e1 c_combined 24.0428 mm
axis to edge 1 (inside)
Distance from neutral (tc_corroded + (l_horz OR 0)) -
e2 68.2072 mm
axis to edge 2 (outside) e1
Combined stiffener
S I_combined / MAX(e1 , e2) 12990.6461 mm^3
shell section modulus
Erection Requirement
As per API-650 5.1.5.9, Minimum Size of Top Corner Ring (Size-min) = L50x50x6
Minimum Section Modulus per Erection Requirement (Sx-min) = 3.61 cm^3
Sx >= Sx-min ==> PASS
Internal Pressure - Appendix F Requirements

A_actual = Area resisting compressive force (mm^2)
D = Tank nominal diameter (m)
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plates and attached structural (N)
DLS = Nominal weight of shell plates and framing (N)
Fp = Internal Pressure Combination Factor
Fy = Minimum specified yield-strength of the materials in the roof-to-shell junction (MPa)
ID = Tank inside diameter (m)
MDL = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Shell and Roof Structural Supported by
the Shell that is not Attached to the Roof Plate (N.m)
MDLR = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Roof Plate Plus any Structural
Components Attached to the Roof (N.m)
MF = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from Liquid Weight (N.m)
Mw = Wind moment (N.m)
Mws = Wind moment (N.m)
Net_uplift = Net uplift due to internal pressure (N)
P = Design pressure (kPa)
P_uplift = Uplift due to internal pressure per API-650 F.1.2 (N)
Theta angle = Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction (deg)
W_add_DL = Additional dead load weight (N)
W_framing = Weight of framing supported by the shell and roof (N)
W_structural = Weight of roof attached structural (N)
W_total = Weight of roof shell and attached-framing (N)
Wr = Roof plates weight (N)
Ws = Shell plates weight (N)
A_actual = 2962.0725 mm^2

D = 12.9635 m
DLR = 101888.3992 N
DLS = 304966.7695 N
Fp = 0.4
Fy = 205 MPa
ID = 12.954 m
MDL = 1.9752697663E6 N.m
MDLR = 659931.1615 N.m
MF = 2.9307526633E6 N.m
Mw = 2.5507395627E6 N.m
Mws = 1.026616493E6 N.m
P = 1.0296 kPa
Theta angle = 3.5763 deg
W_add_DL = 1292.4637 N
W_framing = 26541.5985 N
W_structural = 2923.1841 N
Wr = 97672.7514 N
Ws = 278425.171 N
P_uplift = P * pi * ((ID^2) / 4)
P_uplift = 1029.6036 * pi * ((12.954^2) / 4)
P_uplift = 135696.2043 N
W_total = Wr + Ws + W_framing + W_structural + W_add_DL

W_total = 97672.7514 + 278425.171 + 26541.5985 + 2923.1841 + 1292.4637
W_total = 406855.1687 N
Net_uplift = MAX((P_uplift - W_total) , 0)

Net_uplift = MAX((135696.2043 - 406855.1687) , 0)
Net_uplift = 0 N
Wr < P_uplift <= W_total , Tank design should meet F.2 to F.7 requirements.
P_max_internal = Maximum allowable internal pressure (kPa)
P_F41 = Maximum design pressure per API 650 F.4.1 (kPa)

P_max = Maximum design pressure (kPa)
Pf = Failure pressure per API 650 F.7 (kPa)
P_F41 = ((A_actual * Fy * TAN(Theta angle)) / (200 * (D^2))) + ((0.00127 * DLR) / (D^2))

P_F41 = ((2962.0725 * 205 * TAN(3.5763)) / (200 * (12.9635^2))) + ((0.00127 * 101888.3992) / (12.9635^2))
P_F41 = 1.8991 kPa
Pf = (1.6 * P_F41) - ((0.000746 * DLR) / (D^2))

Pf = (1.6 * 1.8991) - ((0.000746 * 101888.3992) / (12.9635^2))
Pf = 2.5863 kPa
P_max = P_F41
P_max = 1.8991
P_max = 1.8991 kPa
P <= P_max ==> Design internal pressure is less than maximum allowable pressure per API-650 F.4
A_F51 = Required area per API 650 F.5.1 (mm^2)

A_F51 = ((200 * (D^2)) * (P - ((0.00127 * DLR) / (D^2)))) / (Fy * TAN(Theta angle))
A_F51 = ((200 * (12.9635^2)) * (1.0296 - ((0.00127 * 101888.3992) / (12.9635^2)))) / (205 * TAN(3.5763))
A_F51 = 681.0486 mm^2
A_actual >= A_F51 ==> Compression region actual cross sectional area is sufficient.
As per API-650 5.2.1 c), Maximum design internal pressure (P_std) = 18 kPa
P_max_internal = MIN(P_std , P_max)

P_max_internal = MIN(18 , 1.8991)
P_max_internal = 1.8991 kPa
External Pressure - Appendix V Requirements

A_resisting = Detail resisting area (mm^2)
A_stiff = Top stiffener required cross sectional area (mm^2)
Areqd = End Stiffener Region Required Cross Sectional Area per API 650 Section V.8.2.3.3.1 (mm^2)
D = Nominal Tank Diameter (m)
E = Modulus of Elasticity of Roof Plate Material (MPa)
H = Shell Height (m)
I_combined = Combined stiffener shell moment of inertia (mm^4)
Ireqd = End Stiffener Region Required Moment of Inertia per API 650 Section V.8.2.3.2 (cm^4)
N = Waves Quantity
P = Total design external pressure for design of shell (kPa)
Pr = Total design external pressure for design of roof (kPa)
V1 = Radial Load Imposed on End Stiffener by Shell per API 650 Section V.8.2.3.1 (N/m)
f = Smallest Allowable Tensile Stress (MPa)
A_resisting = 2962.0725 mm^2
D = 12.9635 m
E = 199000.0 MPa
H = 12.192 m
I_combined = 886056.2136 mm^4
N = 6.3779
P = 1.9919 kPa
Pr = 4.398 kPa
f = 137 MPa
V1 = 250 * Ps * H
V1 = 250 * 1.9919 * 12.192
V1 = 6071.4365 N/m
Ireqd = (37.5 * V1 * (D^3)) / (E * ((N^2) - 1))
Ireqd = (37.5 * 6071.4365 * (12.9635^3)) / (199000.0 * ((6.3779^2) - 1))
Ireqd = 62.8196 cm^4
I_combined >= Ireqd ==> Combined stiffener shell moment of inertia is sufficient.
Areqd = (V1 * D) / (2 * f)
Areqd = (6071.4365 * 12.9635) / (2 * 137)
Areqd = 287.2526 mm^2
A_stiff = (Areqd)
A_stiff = (287.2526)
A_stiff = 287.2526 mm^2
A_resisting >= A_stiff ==> Compression region actual cross sectional area is sufficient.
Shell Design Back
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Av = Vertical ground acceleration coefficient description
CG-shell = Shell center of gravity (m)
D = Tank Nominal Diameter per API-650 5.6.1.1 Note 1 (m)
G = Product Design Specific Gravity
Gt = Hydrotest Specific Gravity
H = Shell height (m)
H-top-girder = Top Wind Girder Elevation (m)
HL = Max Liquid Level (m)
Pi = Design Internal Pressure (kPa)
V = Wind velocity (km/hr)
W-ins = Shell Insulation Weight (kg)
W-shell = Shell Nominal Weight (kg)
W-shell-corr = Shell Corroded Weight (kg)
d-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
min-height = Minimum Shell Course Height per API-650 5.6.1.2 (mm)
stiffener_types_list = Stiffener Types List
t-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
Ac = 0.0248
Ai = 0.071
Av = 0.1472
D = 12.954 m
G = 0.85
Gt = 1
H = 12.192 m
H-top-girder = nil
HL = 12.192 m
Pe = 0.3922 kPa
Pi = 1.0296 kPa
V = 211.5663 km/hr
d-ins = 130 kg/m^3
min-height = 1800 mm
stiffener_types_list = nil
t-ins = 0 mm
API-650 Design Method: One Foot

Ac = 0.0248
Ai = 0.071
Av = 0.1472
Course # 1 (bottom course) Design
CA = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)
H = Design Liquid Level per API-650 5.6.3.2 (m)
H' = Effective Design Liquid Level per API-650 F.2 (m)
H-max = Maximum Liquid Level for the Installed Thickness (m)
H-max-@-Pi = Maximum Liquid Level for the Installed Thickness @ Design Internal Pressure (m)
Ht' = Effective Hydrostatic Test Liquid Level per API-650 F.2 (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
Ma = Course Material
Pi-max-@-H = Maximum Allowable Internal Pressure for the Installed Thickness @ Design Liquid Level (kPa)
W-1 = Shell Course Nominal Weight (kg)
W-1-corr = Shell Course Corroded Weight (kg)
h1 = Course Height (m)
loc = Course Location (m)
t = Installed Thickness (mm)
td = Course Design Thickness per API-650 5.6.3.2 (mm)
tt = Course Hydrostatic Test Thickness per API-650 5.6.3.2 (mm)
Ac = 0.0248
Ai = 0.071
Av = 0.1472
CA = 3 mm
H = 12.192 m
JE = 0.85
Ma = A285-C
h1 = 2.4384 m
loc = 0 m
t = 9.525 mm

As per API-650 Table 5-2 a, Allowable Design Stress (Sd) = 137 MPa
As per API-650 Table 5-2 a, Allowable Hydrostatic Test Stress (St) = 154 MPa
Shell Course Center of Gravity (CG-1) = 1.2192 m
W-1 = pi * D * t * h1 * d
W-1 = pi * 12.954 * 0.0095 * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-1 = 7410.3678 kg
W-1-corr = pi * D * (t - CA) * h1 * d
W-1-corr = pi * 12.954 * (0.0095 - 0.003) * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-1-corr = 5076.3937 kg
As per API-650 5.6.1.1 NOTE 4, Required Thickness by Erection (t-erec) = 6 mm

Design Condition
H' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * G))
H' = 12.192 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))
H' = 12.3156 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 12.954 * (12.3156 - 0.3) * 0.85) / (0.85 * 137)) + 3
td = 8.567 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * Gt))

Ht' = 12.192 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 12.2971 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * Gt) / (JE * St)

tt = (4.9 * 12.954 * (12.2971 - 0.3) * 1) / (0.85 * 154)
tt = 5.8175 mm
Rating of Installed Thickness
H-max = ((((t - CA) * Sd * JE) / (4.9 * D * G)) + 0.3) + loc

H-max = ((((9.525 - 3) * 137 * 0.85) / (4.9 * 12.954 * 0.85)) + 0.3) + 0
H-max = 14.3832 m
H-max-@-Pi = MAX((H-max - (Pi / (9.8 * G))) , 0)

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((14.3832 - (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 14.2596 m
Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((H-max - (H + loc)) * (9.8 * G)) , 0)

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((14.3832 - (12.192 + 0)) * (9.8 * 0.85)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 18.2526 kPa
Seismic Design
Fy_scaled = Scaled Component Yield Strength per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (MPa)
Membrane_Stress = Maximum Allowable Hoop Tension Membrane Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (MPa)
Nc = Convective Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Nh = Product Hydrostatic Membrane Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 and Section 5.6.3.2 (N/mm)
Ni = Impulsive Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Sd_scaled = Scaled Design Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (MPa)
ts = Seismic Minimum Thickness per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (mm)
Distance from Liquid Surface to Analysis Point (Y) = 12.0156 m
Ni = 2.6 * Ai * G * (D^2)
Ni = 2.6 * 0.071 * 0.85 * (12.954^2)
Ni = 26.3305 N/mm
Nc = (1.85 * Ac * G * (D^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (max_liquid_level - Y)) / D))) / COSH(((3.68 * max_liquid_level) / D))

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0248 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (12.192 - 12.0156)) / 12.954))) / COSH(((3.68 * 12.192) / 12.954))
Nc = 0.41 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * G
Nh = 4.9 * (12.0156 - 0) * 12.954 * 0.85
Nh = 648.2827 N/mm
S_T+ = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (MPa)
S_T- = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (MPa)
S_T+ = (Nh + SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((t - CA) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = (648.2827 + SQRT(((26.3305^2) + (0.41^2) + (((0.1472 * 648.2827) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((9.525 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 106.4607 MPa
S_T- = (Nh - SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((t - CA) , 0.0001)
S_T- = (648.2827 - SQRT(((26.3305^2) + (0.41^2) + (((0.1472 * 648.2827) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((9.525 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 92.2467 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * Sd
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 137
Sd_scaled = 182.6667 MPa
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * Sy * JE
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205 * 0.85
Fy_scaled = 156.825 MPa
Membrane_Stress = MIN(Sd_scaled , Fy_scaled)

Membrane_Stress = MIN(182.6667 , 156.825)
Membrane_Stress = 156.825 MPa
ts = ((S_T+ * (t - CA)) / Membrane_Stress) + CA

ts = ((106.4607 * (9.525 - 3)) / 156.825) + 3
ts = 7.4295 mm
Course # 2 Design
Ac = 0.0248
Ai = 0.071
Av = 0.1472
CA = 3 mm
H = 12.1 m JE
= 0.85
Ma = A285-C
h2 = 2.4384 m
loc = 2.4384 m
t = 7.9395 mm

W-2 = pi * D * t * h2 * d
W-2 = pi * 12.954 * 0.0079 * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-2 = 6176.8625 kg
W-2-corr = pi * D * (t - CA) * h2 * d
W-2-corr = pi * 12.954 * (0.0079 - 0.003) * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-2-corr = 3842.8884 kg
As per API-650 5.6.1.1, Required Thickness by Erection (t-erec) = 5 mm
Design Condition
H' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * G))

H' = 9.7536 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))
H' = 9.8772 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 12.954 * (9.8772 - 0.3) * 0.85) / (0.85 * 137)) + 3
td = 7.4373 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * Gt))

Ht' = 9.7536 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 9.8587 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * Gt) / (JE * St)

tt = (4.9 * 12.954 * (9.8587 - 0.3) * 1) / (0.85 * 154)
tt = 4.6351 mm

H-max = ((((7.9395 - 3) * 137 * 0.85) / (4.9 * 12.954 * 0.85)) + 0.3) + 2.4384
H-max = 13.3995 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((13.3995 - (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 13.2759 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((13.3995 - (9.7536 + 2.4384)) * (9.8 * 0.85)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 10.0588 kPa
Seismic Design
Ni = 5.22 * Ai * G * (D^2) * ((Y / (0.75 * D)) - (0.5 * ((Y / (0.75 * D))^2)))

Ni = 5.22 * 0.071 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * ((9.5772 / (0.75 * 12.954)) - (0.5 * ((9.5772 / (0.75 * 12.954))^2)))
Ni = 26.4264 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0248 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (12.192 - 9.5772)) / 12.954))) / COSH(((3.68 * 12.192) / 12.954))
Nc = 0.5278 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * G
Nh = 4.9 * (9.5772 - 0) * 12.954 * 0.85
Nh = 516.7227 N/mm
S_T+ = (516.7227 + SQRT(((26.4264^2) + (0.5278^2) + (((0.1472 * 516.7227) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((7.9395 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 112.7695 MPa
S_T- = (516.7227 - SQRT(((26.4264^2) + (0.5278^2) + (((0.1472 * 516.7227) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((7.9395 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 96.4511 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 137
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205 * 0.85


ts = ((112.7695 * (7.9395 - 3)) / 156.825) + 3
ts = 6.5519 mm
Course # 3 Design
Ac = 0.0248
Ai = 0.071
Av = 0.1472
CA = 3 mm
H = 7.3152 m
JE = 0.85
Ma = A285-C
h3 = 2.4384 m
loc = 4.8768 m
t = 6.35 mm


W-3 = pi * D * t * h3 * d
W-3 = pi * 12.954 * 0.0064 * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-3 = 4940.2452 kg
W-3-corr = pi * D * (t - CA) * h3 * d
W-3-corr = pi * 12.954 * (0.0064 - 0.003) * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-3-corr = 2606.2711 kg
Design Condition
H' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * G))

H' = 7.3152 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))
H' = 7.4388 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 12.954 * (7.4388 - 0.3) * 0.85) / (0.85 * 137)) + 3
td = 6.3075 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * Gt))

Ht' = 7.3152 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 7.4203 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * Gt) / (JE * St)

tt = (4.9 * 12.954 * (7.4203 - 0.3) * 1) / (0.85 * 154)
tt = 3.4527 mm

H-max = ((((6.35 - 3) * 137 * 0.85) / (4.9 * 12.954 * 0.85)) + 0.3) + 4.8768
H-max = 12.4073 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((12.4073 - (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 12.2836 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((12.4073 - (7.3152 + 4.8768)) * (9.8 * 0.85)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 1.793 kPa
Seismic Design
Ni = 5.22 * Ai * G * (D^2) * ((Y / (0.75 * D)) - (0.5 * ((Y / (0.75 * D))^2)))

Ni = 5.22 * 0.071 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * ((7.1388 / (0.75 * 12.954)) - (0.5 * ((7.1388 / (0.75 * 12.954))^2)))
Ni = 24.5725 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0248 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (12.192 - 7.1388)) / 12.954))) / COSH(((3.68 * 12.192) / 12.954))
Nc = 0.9091 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * G
Nh = 4.9 * (7.1388 - 0) * 12.954 * 0.85
Nh = 385.1627 N/mm
S_T+ = (385.1627 + SQRT(((24.5725^2) + (0.9091^2) + (((0.1472 * 385.1627) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6.35 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 124.9592 MPa
S_T- = (385.1627 - SQRT(((24.5725^2) + (0.9091^2) + (((0.1472 * 385.1627) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6.35 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 104.9887 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 137
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205 * 0.85


ts = ((124.9592 * (6.35 - 3)) / 156.825) + 3
ts = 5.6693 mm
Course # 4 Design
Ac = 0.0248
Ai = 0.071
Av = 0.1472
CA = 3 mm
H = 4.8768 m
JE = 0.85
Ma = A285-C
h4 = 2.4384 m
loc = 7.3152 m
t = 6.35 mm

W-4 = pi * D * t * h4 * d
W-4 = pi * 12.954 * 0.0064 * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-4 = 4940.2452 kg
W-4-corr = pi * D * (t - CA) * h4 * d
W-4-corr = pi * 12.954 * (0.0064 - 0.003) * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-4-corr = 2606.2711 kg
Design Condition
H' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * G))

H' = 4.8768 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))
H' = 5.0004 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 12.954 * (5.0004 - 0.3) * 0.85) / (0.85 * 137)) + 3
td = 5.1778 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * Gt))

Ht' = 4.8768 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 4.9819 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * Gt) / (JE * St)
tt = (4.9 * 12.954 * (4.9819 - 0.3) * 1) / (0.85 * 154)
tt = 2.2703 mm

H-max = ((((6.35 - 3) * 137 * 0.85) / (4.9 * 12.954 * 0.85)) + 0.3) + 7.3152
H-max = 14.8457 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((14.8457 - (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 14.722 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((14.8457 - (4.8768 + 7.3152)) * (9.8 * 0.85)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 22.1049 kPa
Seismic Design
Ni = 5.22 * Ai * G * (D^2) * ((Y / (0.75 * D)) - (0.5 * ((Y / (0.75 * D))^2)))

Ni = 5.22 * 0.071 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * ((4.7004 / (0.75 * 12.954)) - (0.5 * ((4.7004 / (0.75 * 12.954))^2)))
Ni = 19.3888 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0248 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (12.192 - 4.7004)) / 12.954))) / COSH(((3.68 * 12.192) / 12.954))
Nc = 1.7443 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * G
Nh = 4.9 * (4.7004 - 0) * 12.954 * 0.85
Nh = 253.6027 N/mm
S_T+ = (253.6027 + SQRT(((19.3888^2) + (1.7443^2) + (((0.1472 * 253.6027) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6.35 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 83.026 MPa
S_T- = (253.6027 - SQRT(((19.3888^2) + (1.7443^2) + (((0.1472 * 253.6027) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6.35 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 68.3786 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 137
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205 * 0.85


ts = ((83.026 * (6.35 - 3)) / 156.825) + 3
ts = 4.7736 mm
Course # 5 Design
Ac = 0.0248
Ai = 0.071
Av = 0.1472
CA = 3 mm
H = 2.4384 m
JE = 0.85
Ma = A285-C
h5 = 2.4384 m
loc = 9.7536 m
t = 6.35 mm

W-5 = pi * D * t * h5 * d
W-5 = pi * 12.954 * 0.0064 * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-5 = 4940.2452 kg
W-5-corr = pi * D * (t - CA) * h5 * d
W-5-corr = pi * 12.954 * (0.0064 - 0.003) * 2.4384 * 7840.0
W-5-corr = 2606.2711 kg
Design Condition
H' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * G))

H' = 2.4384 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))
H' = 2.562 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 12.954 * (2.562 - 0.3) * 0.85) / (0.85 * 137)) + 3
td = 4.048 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + (Pi / (9.8 * Gt))

Ht' = 2.4384 + (1.0296 / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 2.5435 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * Gt) / (JE * St)

tt = (4.9 * 12.954 * (2.5435 - 0.3) * 1) / (0.85 * 154)
tt = 1.0879 mm

H-max = ((((6.35 - 3) * 137 * 0.85) / (4.9 * 12.954 * 0.85)) + 0.3) + 9.7536
H-max = 17.2841 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((17.2841 - (1.0296 / (9.8 * 0.85))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 17.1604 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((17.2841 - (2.4384 + 9.7536)) * (9.8 * 0.85)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 42.4168 kPa
Seismic Design

Ni = 5.22 * Ai * G * (D^2) * ((Y / (0.75 * D)) - (0.5 * ((Y / (0.75 * D))^2)))
Ni = 5.22 * 0.071 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * ((2.262 / (0.75 * 12.954)) - (0.5 * ((2.262 / (0.75 * 12.954))^2)))
Ni = 10.8751 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0248 * 0.85 * (12.954^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (12.192 - 2.262)) / 12.954))) / COSH(((3.68 * 12.192) / 12.954))
Nc = 3.4505 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * G
Nh = 4.9 * (2.262 - 0) * 12.954 * 0.85
Nh = 122.0427 N/mm
S_T+ = (122.0427 + SQRT(((10.8751^2) + (3.4505^2) + (((0.1472 * 122.0427) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6.35 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 40.4557 MPa
S_T- = (122.0427 - SQRT(((10.8751^2) + (3.4505^2) + (((0.1472 * 122.0427) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6.35 - 3) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 32.4057 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 137
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205 * 0.85


ts = ((40.4557 * (6.35 - 3)) / 156.825) + 3
ts = 3.8642 mm
Shell Design Summary Results
W-ins = t-ins * d-ins * pi * D * H
W-ins = 0.0 * 130 * pi * 12.954 * 12.192
W-ins = 0.0 kg
W-shell-corr = W-1-corr + W-2-corr + W-3-corr + W-4-corr + W-5-corr

W-shell-corr = 5076.3937 + 3842.8884 + 2606.2711 + 2606.2711 + 2606.2711
W-shell-corr = 16738.0953 kg
W-shell = W-1 + W-2 + W-3 + W-4 + W-5

W-shell = 7410.3678 + 6176.8625 + 4940.2452 + 4940.2452 + 4940.2452
W-shell = 28407.9658 kg
CG-shell = ((CG-1 * W-1) + (CG-2 * W-2) + (CG-3 * W-3) + (CG-4 * W-4) + (CG-5 * W-5)) / W-shell
CG-shell = ((1.2192 * 7410.3678) + (3.6576 * 6176.8625) + (6.096 * 4940.2452) + (8.5344 * 4940.2452) + (10.9728 *
4940.2452)) / 28407.9658
CG-shell = 5.5658 m
Course # Width (m) Material CA (mm) JE Sy (MPa) Sut (MPa)

5 2.4384 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
4 2.4384 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
3 2.4384 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
2 2.4384 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
1 2.4384 A285-C 3 0.8500 205 380
(Continued)
Course # Sd (MPa) St (MPa) H' (m) Ht' (m) t-erec (mm) Design td (mm)
5 137 154 2.5620 2.5435 5 4.0480
4 137 154 5.0004 4.9819 5 5.1778
3 137 154 7.4388 7.4203 5 6.3075
2 137 154 9.8772 9.8587 5 7.4373
1 137 154 12.3156 12.2971 6 8.5670
(Continued)
Course # Hydrotest tt (mm) Seismic ts (mm) Ext Pressure te (mm) t-req (mm) t-actual (mm) H-max @ Pi(m)
5 1.0879 3.8642 5.7202 5.7202 6.3500 17.1604
4 2.2703 4.7736 5.7202 5.7202 6.3500 14.7220
3 3.4527 5.6693 5.7202 6.3075 6.3500 12.2836
2 4.6351 6.5519 5.7202 7.4373 7.9395 13.2759
1 5.8175 7.4295 5.7202 8.5670 9.5250 14.2596
External Pressure Design
Cond_1 = Condition 1: Wind plus specified external pressure (kPa)
Cond_2 = Condition 2: Specified external pressure only (kPa)
D = Tank Diameter (m)
E = Modulus Of Elasticity (MPa)
EFC = Elastic Buckling Criteria per API 650 Section V.8.1.1
Fy = Yield Strength (MPa)
Hsafe = Shell Safe Height per API 650 Section V.8.2.1.2 (m)
Ns = Intermediate Stiffener Quantity per API 650 Section V.8.2.1.3
Ns-act = Actual Stiffener Quantity
PSI_1 = Stability factor for wind and specified external pressure per API 650 Section V.8.1
PSI_2 = Stability factor for specified external pressure per API 650 Section V.8.1
Pe_max = Max Specified External Pressure (kPa)
Ps = Total Design Pressure per API 650 Section V.3.1 (kPa)
Ps_max = External Pressure per API 650 Section V.8.1.2 (kPa)
V = Wind Velocity (km/hr)
W = Maximum Wind Pressure per API 650 Section V.3.1 (kPa)
fc = Smallest Allowable Compressive Stress per API 650 Section V.3.1 (MPa)
ts-min = Minimum Thickness of Thinnest Shell Course (mm)
ts_req = Nominal Thickness of the Thinnest Shell Course Required for a Specified Design External Pressure per API 650
Section V.8.1.3 (mm)
D = 22.352 m
E = 199000.0 MPa
Fy = 205 MPa
Ns-act = 0
Pe = 0.3922 kPa
V = 211.5663 km/hr
ts-min = MIN(ts_1 , ts_2 , ts_3 , ts_4 , ts_5)

ts-min = MIN(9.525 , 7.9395 , 6.35 , 6.35 , 6.35)
ts-min = 6.35 mm
fc = MAX(103 , (0.4 * Fy))

fc = MAX(103 , (0.4 * 205))
fc = 103 MPa
W = 1.48 * ((V / 190)^2)

W = 1.48 * ((211.5663 / 190)^2)
W = 1.835 kPa
Ps = MAX(Pe , (W + (0.4 * Pe)))

Ps = MAX(0.3922 , (1.835 + (0.4 * 0.3922)))
Ps = 1.9919 kPa
Transformed shell height

HTS = (m)
Wtr_1 = Transformed Shell Course Width per API 650 Section V.8.1.4 (m)
Wtr_1 = h * ((ts-min / ts_1)^2.5)

Wtr_1 = 2.4384 * ((6.35 / 9.525)^2.5)
Wtr_1 = 0.8849 m
Wtr_2 = h * ((ts-min / ts_2)^2.5)

Wtr_2 = 2.4384 * ((6.35 /
7.9395)^2.5)
Wtr_2 = 1.3949 m
Wtr_3 = h * ((ts-min / ts_3)^2.5)

Wtr_3 = 2.4384 * ((6.35 / 6.35)^2.5)
Wtr_3 = 2.4384 m
Wtr_4 = h * ((ts-min / ts_4)^2.5)

Wtr_4 = 2.4384 * ((6.35 / 6.35)^2.5)
Wtr_4 = 2.4384 m
Wtr_5 = h * ((ts-min / ts_5)^2.5)

Wtr_5 = 2.4384 * ((6.35 / 6.35)^2.5)
Wtr_5 = 2.4384 m
HTS = Wtr_1 + Wtr_2 + Wtr_3 + Wtr_4 + Wtr_5

HTS = 0.8849 + 1.3949 + 2.4384 + 2.4384 + 2.4384
HTS = 9.595 m
Elastic Buckling Criteria

EFC = ((D / ts-min)^0.75) * ((HTS / D) * ((Fy / E)^0.5))
EFC = ((12.954 / 6.35)^0.75) * ((9.595 / 12.954) * ((205 / 199000.0)^0.5))
EFC = 0.0406
EFC >= 0.00675 ==> buckling will be elastic
Design Cases
PSI_1 = (Pe + 0.7) / 0.95
PSI_1 = (0.3922 + 0.7) / 0.95
PSI_1 = 1.1497
Cond_1 = PSI_1 * Ps
Cond_1 = 1.1497 * 1.9919
Cond_1 = 2.2902 kPa
PSI_2 = 3.0
Cond_2 = PSI_2 * Pe
Cond_2 = 3.0 * 0.3922
Cond_2 = 1.1767 kPa
Cond_1 >= Cond_2 ==> use Ps in the thickness calculation
Number and Spacing of Intermediate Stiffener Rings

Hsafe = ((ts-min^2.5) * E) / (15203 * (D^1.5) * Ps * PSI_1)
Hsafe = ((6.35^2.5) * 199000.0) / (15203 * (12.954^1.5) * 1.9919 * 1.1497)
Hsafe = 12.4562 m
Ns = CEILING (((HTS / Hsafe) - 1))

Ns = CEILING (((9.595 / 12.4562) -
1)) Ns = 0
Ns <= 0 ==> No stiffening is required
Thickness Calculation
ts_req = (47.07 * ((PSI_1 * HTS * Ps)^0.4) * (D^0.6)) / (E^0.4)
ts_req = (47.07 * ((1.1497 * 9.595 * 1.9919)^0.4) * (12.954^0.6)) / (199000.0^0.4)
ts_req = 5.7202 mm
ts-min >= ts_req ==> Thickness is adequate
Ps_max = E / (15203 * PSI_1 * (HTS / D) * ((D / ts-min)^2.5))

Ps_max = 199000.0 / (15203 * 1.1497 * (9.595 / 12.954) * ((12.954 / 6.35)^2.5))
Ps_max = 2.5859 kPa
Pe_max = MAX(((Ps_max - W) / 0.4) , 0)

Pe_max = MAX(((2.5859 - 1.835) / 0.4) , 0)
Pe_max = 1.8772 kPa
Flat Bottom: Annular Plate Design Back
Ann-a = Area of annular ring (cm^2)
Ann-d = Density of annular ring (kg/mm3)
Ann-t-actual = Actual annular ring thickness (mm)
Ann-t-min = Minimum annular ring plates thickness per API-650 5.5.3 TABLE 5-1a (mm)
Ann-w-actual = Actual annular ring width (mm)
Ann-w-min = Minimum annular ring width per API-650 5.5.2 (mm)
Ba = Area of bottom (cm^2)
Bottom-OD = Bottom diameter (m)
ca-1 = Bottom (1st) shell course corrosion allowance
ca-Ann = Annular ring corrosion allowance (mm)
Ca-bottom = Bottom corrosion allowance (mm)
D = Nominal diameter per API-650 5.6.1.1 Note 1 (m)
D-bottom = Density of bottom (kg/mm3)
G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H = Max liquid level (m)
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
R = Nominal radius (m)
S = Maximum Stress in first shell course per API 650 Table 5.1.a
S1 = Product stress in the first shell course per API 650 Table 5.1.a
S2 = Hydrostatic test stress in the first shell course per API 650 Table 5.1.a
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition in bottom (1st) shell course (MPa) per API 650 5.6.3.2
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition in bottom (1st) shell course (MPa) per API 650
5.6.3.2 t-1 = Bottom (1st) shell course thickness (mm)
t-actual = Actual bottom thickness (mm)
t-calc = Minimum nominal bottom plates thickness per API-650 5.4.1 (mm)
t-min = Minimum nominal bottom plates thickness per API-650 5.4.1 (mm)
t-test-1 = Bottom (1st) shell course test thickness (mm)
td-1 = Bottom (1st) shell course design thickness (mm)
Material = A285-C
t-actual = 9.525 mm
Annular Ring Material = A285-C
Ann-t-actual = 9.525 mm
Ann-w-actual = 800 mm
Ann-inner-radius = 5736.525 mm
Ann-outer-radius = 6536.525 mm
Calculation of Hydrostatic Test Stress & Product Stress (per API-650 Section 5.5.1)
Bottom-OD = 11.553 m
Bottom-OD-outside-projection = 13.0731 m
JE = 0.85
D-bottom = 0.00000784 kg/mm3
t-1 = 9.525 mm
ca-1 = 3 mm
G = 0.85
H = 12.192 m
H' = 12.3156 m
St = 154 MPa
Sd = 137 MPa
Ca-bottom = 3 mm
ca-Ann = 3 mm
Ann-d = 0.000007 kg/mm3
Product stress in first shell course
S1 = ((td-1 - ca-1) / (t-1 - ca-1)) * Sd

S1 = ((8.567 - 3) / (9.525 - 3)) * 137
S1 = 116.8866 MPa
Hydrostatic test stress in first shell course
S2 = (t-test-1 / t-1) * St
S2 = (5.8175 / 9.525) * 154
S2 = 94.0569 MPa
S = Max (S1, S2)

S = Max (116.8866 , 94.0569)
S = 116.8866 MPa
API-650 Table 5.1a required thickness of annular ring excluding corrosion allowance is 6 mm
Annular ring required thickness = 6 + ca-Ann = 6 + 3
Annular ring required thickness = 9 mm
Weight of Bottom plate
BA = PI * (Bottom-OD / 2)^2
BA = PI * (11553 / 2)^2
BA = 104,829,421.0263 mm^2
Ann-a = PI * (Ann-outer-radius^2 - Ann-inner-radius^2)

Ann-a = PI * (6536.525^2 - 5736.525^2)
Ann-a = 30,845,538.9737 mm^2
weight = (D-bottom * t-actual * BA) + (Ann-d * Ann-t-actual * Ann-A)

weight = (0.00000784 * 9.525 * 104,829,421.0263) + (0.000007 * 9.525 * 30,845,538.9737)
weight = 10,131.6633 kg or 99,357.676 N
API-650
t-min = 6.0 + Ca-bottom

t-min = 6.0 + 3
t-min = 9 mm
t-calc = t-min
t-calc = 9 mm
Per API 650 appendix V.9.1
P-btm = D-bottom * t-actual + P_liq_min

P-btm = 0.00000784 * 9.525 + 6.3345
P-btm = 7.0668 kPa
ABS(E-p) < P-btm Then there is no uplift
API-650 5.5
Ann-w-min = Annular Ring Total Required Width (mm)

Fy = Minimum Yield Strength of the Annular Plate at Ambient Temperature per API-650 5.5.2 (MPa)
G = Design Specific Gravity
H = Maximum Design Liquid Level (m)
L = Minimum width of annular plate as measured from inside edge of the shell to the edge of the plate in the remainder of
the bottom per API-650 5.5.2 (mm)
Y = Density Factor of Water per API-650 5.5.2 (MPa/m)
chime = Outside Projection (Chime Distance) (mm)
overlap = Annular Ring Bottom Overlap (mm)
t1 = Shell Bottom Course Thickness (mm)
tb = Annular Plate Thickness (mm)
Fy = 205 MPa
G = 0.85
H = 12.192 m
chime = 50 mm
overlap = 40 mm
t1 = 9.525 mm
tb = 9.525 mm
Y = 9.81 / 1000
Y = 9.81 / 1000
Y = 0.0098 MPa/m
L = 2 * tb * SQRT((Fy / (2 * Y * G * H)))
L = 2 * 9.525 * SQRT((205 / (2 * 0.0098 * 0.85 * 12.192)))
L = 604.8887 mm
Ann-w-min = L + chime + t1 + overlap

Ann-w-min = 604.8887 + 50 + 9.525 + 40
Ann-w-min = 704.4137 mm
Net Uplift due to Internal Pressure
Net-Uplift = 0 N, (See roof report for calculations)

Wind Moment (Per API-650 Section 5.11) Back
A = Area resisting the compressive force, as illustrated in Figure F.2
P-F41 = Design pressure determined in F.4.1
P-v = Internal pressure
Wind Velocity per API-650 ASCE 7-05
V_entered = 187 kph

I = 1.28
Vs (Wind Velocity) = SQRT(I) * V_entered = 211.5663 kph
Vf = (Vs / 190)^2
Vf = (211.5663 / 190)^2
Vf (Velocity Factor) = 1.2399
PWS = 0.86 * Vf
PWS = 1.0663 kPa
PWR = 1.44 * Vf
PWR = 1.7854 kPa
API-650 5.2.1.k Uplift Check
P-F41 = (A * Fy * TAN(Theta))/(200 * D^2) + (0.00127 * DLR)/D^2

P-F41 = (2962.07 * 205 * TAN(3.5763))/(200 * 12.954^2) + ((0.00127 * 101888) / 12.954^2)
P-F41 = 1.9019 kPa
Wind-Uplift = MIN(PWR , (1.6 * P-F41 - Pv))

Wind-Uplift = MIN(1.7854 , 2.0135)
Wind-Uplift = 1.7855 kPa
Ap-Vert (Vertical Projected Area of Roof) = 2.622 m^2
Horizontal Projected Area of Roof (Per API-650 5.2.1.f)
Xw (Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof) = 6.477 m

Ap (Projected Area of roof for wind moment) = 131.7946 m^2
M-roof (Moment Due to Wind Force on Roof) = Wind-Uplift * Ap * Xw

M-roof = (1,785.4532 * 131.7946 * 6.477)
M-roof = 1,524,123 N-m
Xs (Height from bottom to the Shell's center of gravity) = Shell Height/2

Xs = (12.192/2)
Xs = 6.096 m
As (Projected Area of Shell) = Shell Height * (D + 2 * t-ins)

As = 12.192 * (12.954 + 2 * 0)
As = 157.9352 m^2
M-Shell (Moment Due to Wind Force on Shell) = (PWS * As * (Shell Height / 2))
M-Shell = (1.0663 * 157.9352 * (12.192 / 2))
M-Shell = 1,026,616 N-m
Mw (Wind moment) = M-roof + M-shell

Mw = 1,524,123 + 1,026,616
Mw = 2,550,739.5626 N-m
RESISTANCE TO OVERTURNING (per API-650 5.11.2)
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus weight of roof plates overlap plus any attached structural.
DLS = Nominal weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) support by the shell and roof.
F-friction = Maximum of 40% of weight of tank
MDL = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the shell
MDLR = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the roof plate plus any attached structural.
MF = Stabilizing moment due to bottom plate and liquid weight
MPi = Destabilizing moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design pressure
Mw = Destabilizing wind moment
tb = Bottom plate required thickness less C.A. (shall not exceed bottom shell course thickness less C.A.)
wl = Circumferential loading of contents along shell-to-bottom joint
An unanchored tank must meet with this criteria:
Mw = 2,550,740 m-N
DLS = Weight of Shell + Weight of Attached Framing

DLS = 278,425.171 + 26,541.5984
DLS = 304,966.7695 N
DLR = 101,888.3991 N
MPi = P * (Pi * D^2 / 4) * (D / 2)

MPi = 1029.6036 * (3.1416 * 12.954^2 / 4) * (12.954 / 2)
MPi = 878,904 m-N
MDL = DLS * (D/2)

MDL = 304,966.7695 * 12.954/2
MDL = 1,975,270 N-m
MDLR = DLR * (D/2)

MDLR = 101,888.3991 * 12.954/2
MDLR = 659,931 N-m
tb = 6 mm
wl-min-liq = 59 * tb * SQRT(fy-btm * H-min-liq)

wl-min-liq = 59 * 6 * SQRT(205 * 0.76)
wl-min-liq = 4,805.253 N/m
wl = (min [70 * tb * SQRT(fy-btm * MIN(G , 0.7) * H-liq)] [70.4 * H-liq * D])
wl = (min [70 * 6 * SQRT(205 * MIN(0.85 , 0.7) * 12.192)] [70.4 * 12.192 * 12.954])
wl = 11,118.6358 N/m
MF = (D/2) * wl * Pi * D
MF = 6.477 * 11,118.6358 * 3.1416 * 12.954
MF = 2,930,753 m-N
MF-min-liq = (D/2) * wl-min-liq * Pi * D

MF-min-liq = 6.477 * 4,805.253 * 3.1416 * 12.954
MF-min-liq = 1,266,613 m-N
Criteria 3
M-shell + Fp * Mpi < MDL /1.5 + MDLR

1,026,616.493 + 0.4 * 878,904 < 1,975,270 / 1.5 + 659,931
Since 1,378,178 < 1,976,778 Tank is stable
RESISTANCE TO SLIDING (per API-650 5.11.4)
F-wind = Vf * 0.8342 * As
F-wind = 1239.8981 * 0.8342 * 157.9351
F-wind = 163,356 N
F-friction = 0.4 * [(W-roof-corroded * g) + (W-shell-corroded * g) + (W-btm-corroded * g) + (W-roof-struct * g) + (W-min-

liquid * g)]
F-friction = 0.4 * [(6,822.8886 * 9.8) + (16,732 * 9.8) + (6,940.5883 * 9.8) + (5,822.1633 * 9.8) + (85,139 * 9.8)]
F-friction = 476,435 N
F-friction > F-wind Tank is stable
Anchorage Requirement
Tank does not require anchorage

Seismic Design Back
Site Ground Motion Calculations
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ac-min = Adjusted Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height per API 650 Sections E.7.2
Ai = per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Section E.6.1.3 and E.2.2
Fa = Site Acceleration Coefficient
Fv = Site Velocity Coefficient
H = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
I = Importance Factor
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient per API 650 Section E.4.5.2
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
Rwc = Convective Force Reduction Factor
Rwi = Impulsive Force Reduction Factor
S1 = Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second
SD1 = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 and E.2.2
SDS = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 and E.2.2
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
Seismic_Use_Group = Seismic Use Group
Ss = Spectral Response Acceleration Short Period
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)
Tc = Convective Natural Period per API 650 Section E.4.5.2 (sec)
Anchorage_System = mechanically anchored

D = 22.352 m
Fa = 1.5568
Fv = 2.4
H = 12.192 m
I = 0.9
K = 1.5
Q = 0.6667
Rwc = 2
Rwi = 4
S1 = 0.086
Seismic_Site_Class = seismic site class d
Seismic_Use_Group = seismic use group i
Ss = 0.304
TL = 6 sec
SDS = Q * Fa * Ss
SDS = 0.6667 * 1.5568 * 0.304
SDS = 0.3155
SD1 = Q * Fv * S1
SD1 = 0.6667 * 2.4 * 0.086
SD1 = 0.1376
Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * H) / D)))

Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * 12.192) / 12.954)))
Ks = 0.5786
Tc = 1.8 * Ks * SQRT(D)
Tc = 1.8 * 0.5786 * SQRT(12.954)
Tc = 3.7482 sec
Ai = SDS * (I / Rwi)
Ai = 0.3155 * (0.9 / 4)
Ai = 0.071
Ai = MAX(Ai , 0.007)
Ai = MAX(0.071 , 0.007)
Ai = 0.071
Tc <= TL
Ac = K * SD1 * (1 / Tc) * (I / Rwc)

Ac = 1.5 * 0.1376 * (1 / 3.7482) * (0.9 / 2)
Ac = 0.0248
Ac-min = MIN(Ac , Ai)

Ac-min = MIN(0.0248 , 0.071)
Ac-min = 0.0248
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * SDS
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * 0.3155
Av = 0.1472
Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient Specified by user (Av) = 0.1472
Af = K * SD1 * I * (1 / Tc)
Af = 1.5 * 0.1376 * 0.9 * (1 / 3.7482)
Af = 0.0496
Design
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height
Anchor_Nominal_Root_Area = Anchor Nominal Root Area (mm^2)
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient
DELTAs = Sloshing Wave Height Above Product Design Height per API 650 Section E.7.2 (m)
Event_Type = Event Type
Fa = Site Acceleration Coefficient
Fc = Allowable Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.3 (MPa)
Fv = Site Velocity Coefficient
Fy = Yield Strength (MPa)
G = Specific Gravity
Ge = Effective Specific Gravity per API 650 Section E.2.2
H = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
H_shell = Shell height (m)
Hrcg = Top of Shell to Roof and roof appurtenances Center of Gravity (m)
I = Importance Factor
J = Anchorage Ratio per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient
L_max = Annular Ring Required Minimum Width Max Limit per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.2 (m)
Lmin-seismic = (m)
Lmin-seismic = Annular Ring Required Minimum Width per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.2 (m)
Ls = Actual Annular Ring Width (m)
MU = Friction Coefficient
Min_Anchor_Quantity = Minimum Anchor Quantity
Min_Anchor_Spacing = Minimum Anchor Spacing (m)
Mrw = Ringwall Overturning Moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.5 (N.m)
Ms = Slab Overturning Moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.5 (N.m)
Overturn_Stability_Ratio = Overturning Stability Ratio per API 650 Section E.6.2.3
P = Design Pressure (MPa)
Pab = Mechanically Anchored Seismic Load per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.2 (N)
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
S1 = Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second
SD1 = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of 1 Second
SDS = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period
Sc = Mechanically Anchored Maximum Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.1 (MPa)
Sc = Self Anchored Maximum Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.1 (MPa)
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
Seismic_Use_Group = Seismic Use Group
Ss = Spectral Response Acceleration Short Period
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)
Tc = Convective Natural Period (sec)
V = Total Design Base Shear per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vc = Design Base Shear for Convective Component per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vi = Design Base Shear for Impulsive Component per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vmax = Local Shear Transfer per API 650 Section E.7.7 (N/m)
Vs = Self Anchored Sliding Resistance Maximum Allowable Base Shear per API 650 Section E.7.6 (N)
WT = Total Weight Shell, Roof, Knuckles, Product, Bottom, Attachments, Appurtenances, Participating Snow Load (N)
Wc = Convective Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Weff = Total Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Wf = Tank Bottom Total Weight (N)
Wfd = Tank Foundation Weight (N)
Wg = Soil Weight (N)
Wi = Impulsive Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Wnr = Effective Tank Roof Insulation Weight (N)
Wns = Effective Tank Shell Insulation Weight (N)
Wp = Tank Contents Total Weight (N)
Wr = Tank Fixed Roof Total Weight (N)
Wrs = Tank Roof weight acting on tank shell (N)
Ws = Tank Shell Total Weight (N)
Xc = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing ringwall overturning
moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.1 (m)
Xcs = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing slab overturning
Xi = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing ringwall overturning
Xis = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing slab overturning
Xnr = Center of Action Bottom of Tank to Roof Insulation Center of Gravity Height (m)
Xns = Center of Action Bottom of Tank to Shell Insulation Center of Gravity Height (m)
Xr = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of gravity of roof and roof appurtenances per API 650 Section E.6.1.2 (m)
Xs = Height from tank shell bottom to shell's center of gravity (m)
ca1 = Bottom Shell Course Corrosion Allowance (mm)
ca_annular_ring = Annular Ring Corrosion Allowance (mm)
ca_bottom = Bottom Corrosion Allowance (mm)
hs = Additional Shell Height Required Above Sloshing Height (mm)
nA = Anchors Quantity
site_ground_motion_input_mode = Site Ground Motion Input Mode
t_annular_ring = Annular Ring Thickness (mm)
t_bottom = Bottom Plate Thickness (mm)
ta = Annular Ring Thickness Less Corrosion Allowance (mm)
tb = Calculated Annular Ring Thickness Holddown (mm)
tb = Bottom Annular Plates Corroded Thickness (mm)
ts1 = Bottom Shell Course Thickness (mm)
ts1_c = Bottom Shell Course Thickness Less Corrosion Allowance (mm)
wa = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1 (N/m)
wa = (N/m)
wa_max = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift Max Limit per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1 (N/m)
wab = Mechanically Anchored Minimum Resistance per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.2 (N/m)
wint = Calculated Design Uplift Due to Product Pressure (N/m)
wrs = Specified Tank Roof Load Acting on Tank Shell (N/m)
wt = Tank and Roof Weight Acting at base of Shell per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1 (N/m)
yu = Self Anchored Tank Uplift Estimate per API 650 Section E.7.3.1 (mm)
Ac = 0.0248
Af = 0.0496
Ai = 0.071
Anchor_Nominal_Root_Area = 518.9893 mm^2
Anchorage_System = mechanically anchored
Av = 0.1472
D = 22.352 m
Event_Type = maximum considered earthquake mce
Fa = 1.5568
Fv = 2.4
Fy = 205 MPa
G = 0.85
H = 12.192 m
H_shell = 12.192 m
Hrcg = 0.1356 m
I = 0.9
K = 1.5
Ks = 0.5786
Ls = 0.7405 m
MU = 0.4
Min_Anchor_Quantity = 14
Min_Anchor_Spacing = 3.0 m
P = 0.001 MPa
Q = 0.6667
S1 = 0.086
SD1 = 0.1376
SDS = 0.3155
Seismic_Site_Class = seismic site class d
Seismic_Use_Group = seismic use group i
Ss = 0.304
TL = 6 sec
Tc = 3.7482 sec
WT = 553478.1066 N
Wf = 99357.676 N
Wfd = 0 N
Wg = 0 N
Wnr = 0.0 N
Wns = 0.0 N
Wp = 1.33940598631E7 N
Wr = 101888.3992 N
Wrs = 75658.6432 N
Ws = 284909.6297
N Xnr = 12.3276 m
Xns = 6.096 m
Xs = 5.5658 m
ca1 = 3 mm
ca_annular_ring = 3 mm
ca_bottom = 3 mm
hs = 0 mm
nA = 14
site_ground_motion_input_mode = asce7 mapped ss and s1
t_annular_ring = 9.525 mm
t_bottom = 9.525 mm
tb = 9.525 mm
ts1 = 9.525 mm
Effective Weight of Product
Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (D / H))) * Wp

Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (12.954 / 12.192))) * 1.33940598631E7
Wi = 1.02916607473E7 N
Wc = 0.23 * (D / H) * TANH(((3.67 * H) / D)) * Wp

Wc = 0.23 * (12.954 / 12.192) * TANH(((3.67 * 12.192) / 12.954)) * 1.33940598631E7
Wc = 3.2666367074E6 N
Weff = Wi + Wc
Weff = 1.02916607473E7 + 3.2666367074E6
Weff = 1.35582974547E7 N
Design Loads
Vi = Ai * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)
Vi = 0.071 * (284909.6297 + 101888.3992 + 99357.676 + 1.02916607473E7)
Vi = 765224.9681 N
Vc = Ac * Wc
Vc = 0.0248 * 3.2666367074E6
Vc = 81012.5903 N
V = SQRT(((Vi^2) + (Vc^2)))
V = SQRT(((765224.9681^2) + (81012.5903^2)))
V = 769501.3266 N
Center of Action for Effective Lateral Forces

Xr = H_shell + Hrcg
Xr = 12.192 + 0.1356
Xr = 12.3276 m
Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (D / H))) * H

Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (12.954 / 12.192))) * 12.192
Xi = 4.8783 m
Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * H) / D)) - 1) / (((3.67 * H) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * H) / D))))) * H

Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 12.192) / 12.954)) - 1) / (((3.67 * 12.192) / 12.954) * SINH(((3.67 * 12.192) / 12.954))))) *
12.192
Xc = 8.8786 m
Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (D / H))) * H

Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (12.954 / 12.192))) * 12.192
Xis = 6.8732 m
Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * H) / D)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * H) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * H) / D))))) * H

Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 12.192) / 12.954)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * 12.192) / 12.954) * SINH(((3.67 * 12.192) / 12.954))))) *
12.192
Xcs = 9.088 m
Overturning Moment
Mrw = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xi) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc * Xc))^2)))
Mrw = SQRT((((0.071 * ((1.02916607473E7 * 4.8783) + (284909.6297 * 5.5658) + (101888.3992 * 12.3276)))^2) +
((0.0248 * (3.2666367074E6 * 8.8786))^2)))
Mrw = 3.8344640868E6 N.m
Ms = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xis) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc * Xcs))^2)))
Ms = SQRT((((0.071 * ((1.02916607473E7 * 6.8732) + (284909.6297 * 5.5658) + (101888.3992 * 12.3276)))^2) + ((0.0248
* (3.2666367074E6 * 9.088))^2)))
Ms = 5.2757228683E6 N.m
Resistance to Design Loads
Ge = G * (1 - (0.4 * Av))
Ge = 0.85 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.1472))
Ge = 0.8
wrs = Wrs / (pi * D)
wrs = 75658.6432 / (pi * 12.954)
wrs = 1859.1087 N/m
wt = (Ws / (pi * D)) + wrs

wt = (284909.6297 / (pi * 12.954)) + 1859.1087
wt = 8860.0005 N/m
wint = P * 1000000 * ((pi * ((D^2) / 4)) / (pi * D))

wint = 0.001 * 1000000 * ((pi * ((12.954^2) / 4)) / (pi * 12.954))
wint = 3334.3711 N/m
Bottom Annular Plates Requirements
tb = t_bottom - ca_bottom
tb = 9.525 - 3
tb = 6.525 mm
ta = t_annular_ring - ca_annular_ring
ta = 9.525 - 3
ta = 6.525 mm
ts1_c = ts1 - ca1

ts1_c = 9.525 - 3
ts1_c = 6.525 mm
ta >= tb
wa_max = 201.1 * H * D * Ge
wa_max = 201.1 * 12.192 * 12.954 * 0.8
wa_max = 25407.0853 N/m
L_max = 0.035 * D
L_max = 0.035 * 12.954
L_max = 0.4534 m
wa = 99 * ta * SQRT((Fy * H * Ge))
wa = 99 * 6.525 * SQRT((205 * 12.192 * 0.8))
wa = 28884.3157 N/m
Lmin-seismic = MIN(L_max , MAX(0.45 , (0.01723 * ta * SQRT((Fy / (H * Ge))))))

Lmin-seismic = MIN(0.4534 , MAX(0.45 , (0.01723 * 6.525 * SQRT((205 / (12.192 * 0.8))))))
Lmin-seismic = 0.4534 m
wa > wa_max
wa = wa_max
wa = 25407.0853
wa = 25407.0853 N/m
Lmin-seismic = L_max
Lmin-seismic = 0.4534
Lmin-seismic = 0.4534 m
Ls >= Lmin-seismic
Tank Stability
J = Mrw / ((D^2) * (((wt * (1 - (0.4 * Av))) + wa) - (0.4 * wint)))

J = 3.8344640868E6 / ((12.954^2) * (((8860.0005 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.1472))) + 25407.0853) - (0.4 * 3334.3711)))
J = 0.705
J <= 1.54 ==> Tank is stable, anchoring is not required
Sc = ((wt * (1 + (0.4 * Av))) + ((1.273 * Mrw) / (D^2))) * (1 / (1000 * ts1_c))

Sc = ((8860.0005 * (1 + (0.4 * 0.1472))) + ((1.273 * 3.8344640868E6) / (12.954^2))) * (1 / (1000 * 6.525))
Sc = 5.8959 MPa
Fc = (83 * (ts1_c / (2.5 * D))) + (7.5 * SQRT((G * H)))

Fc = (83 * (6.525 / (2.5 * 12.954))) + (7.5 * SQRT((0.85 * 12.192)))
Fc = 40.867 MPa
Sc < Fc
(J <= 1.54) AND (V <= Vs) ==> Tank is stable, anchoring is not required
wab = ((1.273 * Mrw) / (D^2)) - (wt * (1 - (0.4 * Av)))

wab = ((1.273 * 3.8344640868E6) / (12.954^2)) - (8860.0005 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.1472)))
wab = 20750.442 N/m
Pab = (wab + wint) * ((pi * D) / nA)

Pab = (20750.442 + 3334.3711) * ((pi * 12.954) / 14)
Pab = 70011.4401 N
Sc = ((wt * (1 + (0.4 * Av))) + ((1.273 * Mrw) / (D^2))) * (1 / (1000 * ts1_c))

Sc = ((8860.0005 * (1 + (0.4 * 0.1472))) + ((1.273 * 3.8344640868E6) / (12.954^2))) * (1 / (1000 * 6.525))
Sc = 5.8959 MPa
Sc < Fc
Overturn_Stability_Ratio = (0.5 * D * (Wp + Wf + WT + Wfd + Wg)) / Ms

Overturn_Stability_Ratio = (0.5 * 12.954 * (1.33940598631E7 + 99357.676 + 553478.1066 + 0 + 0)) / 5.2757228683E6
Overturn_Stability_Ratio = 17.2454
Overturn_Stability_Ratio >= 2.0
Freeboard
DELTAs = 0.42 * D * Af
DELTAs = 0.42 * 12.954 * 0.0496
DELTAs = 0.2699 m
Seventy_Percent_DELTAs = Seventy Percent DELTAs (m)
(SDS >= One_Third_g) AND (Seismic_Use_Group = :seismic-use-group-i)

[Recommended]
Seventy_Percent_DELTAs = 0.7 * DELTAs

Seventy_Percent_DELTAs = 0.7 * 0.2699
Seventy_Percent_DELTAs = 0.1889 m
yu = (12.1 * Fy * (Lmin-seismic^2)) / tb
yu = (12.1 * 205 * (0.4534^2)) / 9.525
yu = 53.5326 mm
Sliding Resistance
Vs = MU * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp) * (1.0 - (0.4 * Av))

Vs = 0.4 * (284909.6297 + 101888.3992 + 99357.676 + 1.33940598631E7) * (1.0 - (0.4 * 0.1472))
Vs = 5.2251793902E6 N
V <= Vs
Local Shear Transfer
Vmax = (2 * V) / (pi * D)
Vmax = (2 * 769501.3266) / (pi * 22.352)
Vmax = 37816.872 N/m
Anchor Bolt Design Back
Bolt Material: A36
Sy = 250 MPa
UPLIFT LOAD CASES, PER API-650 TABLE 5-21a
A-s-r = Bolt Root Area Req'd

A-r = Bolt Actual Root Area
bt = Uplift load per bolt
d = Bolt Diameter
D = Tank D (m)
d-req'd = Bolt Required Diameter
Fty = Minimum Yield Strength of the bottom shell course (MPa) Table 5.21a
Fy = Minimum Yield Strength of the anchor bolt (MPa) Table 5.21a
Mrw = Seismic Ringwall Moment (Nm)
N = Anchor bolt quantity
P = Design internal pressure (KPa)
Pf = Failure pressure per F.7 (KPa)
Pt = Test pressure per F.8.3 = 1.25 * P = 1.287 (KPa)
sd = Allowable Anchor Bolt Stress (MPa)
Shell-sd-at-anchor = Allowable Shell Stress at Anchor Attachment (MPa)
t-actual = Actual Roof plate thickness (mm)
t-h = Roof plate thickness less CA (mm)
Vf = Velocity factor (kph)
W1 = The corroded weight of the roof plates plus the corroded weight of the shell and any other corroded permanent
attachments acting on the shell (N)
W2 = The corroded weight of the shell and any corroded permanent attachments acting on the shell including the portion
of the roof plates and framing acting on the shell (N)
W3 = The nominal weight of the roof plates plus the nominal weight of the shell and any other permanent attachments
acting on the shell (N)
Fty = 205 MPa
Fy = Min(Sy , 380)
Fy = Min(250 , 380)
Fy = 250 MPa
W1 = W-shell-corroded + Shell Insulation + W-roof-corroded
W1 = 164,085.3671 + 0 + 66,909.68
W1 = 230,995.0471 N
W2 = W-shell-corroded + Shell Insulation + Corroded Roof Plates Supported by Shell + Roof Dead Load Supported by
Shell
W2 = 164,085.3671 + 0 + 66,909.68 + 20,057.1398
W2 = 251,052.187 N
W3 = New Shell + Shell Insulation + New Roof

W3 = 278,425.171 + 0 + 97,672.7513
W3 = 376,097.9224 N
Uplift Case 1: Design Pressure Only
U = [P * D^2 * 785] - W1
U = [1.0296 * 22.352^2 * 785] - 230,995.0471
U = -95,367.6351156823 N
bt = U/N
bt = -6,811.97393683445 N
sd = 104.1666 MPa
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 136.6666 MPa
A-s-r = N.A., since Load per Bolt is zero
Uplift Case 2: Test Pressure Only
U = [Pt * D^2 * 785] - W3

U = [1.287 * 12.954^2 * 785] - 376,097.9224
U = -206,563.65731492828 N
bt = U/N
bt = -14,754.546951066306 N
sd = 138.8888 MPa
A-s-r = N.A., since Load per Bolt is zero
Uplift Case 3: Wind Load Only
PWR = Wind-Uplift per API 650 Table 5-21a, 5-21b

PWS = Wind-Pressure per API 650 Table 5-21a, 5-21b
PWR = 1.7855 KPa
PWS = 1,066.3123 N/m^2
MWS = PWS * D * (H^2 / 2) per API 650 Table 5-21a, 5-21b
MWS = 1,066.3123 * 12.954 * (12.192^2 / 2)
MWS = 1,026,616.493 Nm
U = PWR * D^2 * 785 + (4 * MWS / D) - W2

U = 1.7855 * 12.954^2 * 785 + (4 * 1,026,616.493 / 12.954) - 251,052.187
U = 301,145.3411 N
bt = U/N
bt = 21,510.3815 N
sd = 200 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 21,510.3815 / 200
A-s-r = 107.5519 mm^2
Uplift Case 4: Seismic Load Only

U = [4 * Mrw / D] - W2 * (1 - 0.4 * Av)
U = [4 * 3,844,999 / 12.954] - 251,052.187 * (1 - 0.4 * 0.1472)
U = 951,007.5957 N
bt = U/N
bt = 67,929.1139 N
sd = 200 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 67,929.1139 / 200
A-s-r = 339.6455 mm^2
Uplift Case 5: Design Pressure + Wind Load
U = [Fp * (P + PWR) * D^2 * 785] + [4 * MWS / D] - W1

U = [0.4 * (1.0296 + 1.7855) * 12.954^2 * 785] + [4 * 1,026,616.493 / 12.954] - 230,995.0471
U = 234,337.1508 N
bt = U/N
bt = 16,738.3679 N
sd = 138.8888 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 16,738.3679 / 138.8888
A-s-r = 120.5162 mm^2
Uplift Case 6: Design Pressure + Seismic Load
U = [Fp * P * D^2 * 785] + [4 * Mrw / D] - W1 * (1 - 0.4 * Av)

U = [0.4 * 1.0296 * 12.954^2 * 785] + [4 * 3,844,999 / 12.954] - 230,995.0471 * (1 - 0.4 * 0.1472)
U = 1,024,134.736 N
bt = U/N
bt = 73,152.4811 N
sd = 200 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 73,152.4811 / 200
A-s-r = 365.7624 mm^2
Uplift Case 7: Frangibility Pressure
Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof, or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
Bolt Required Diameter per ANSI B1.1 (Exclusive of Corrosion)
d-req'd = MAX (SQRT(A-s-r /.7854) + 1.22687/n , 25)

d-req'd = MAX (SQRT(365.7624 /.7854) + 1.22687 / 0.2857 , 25)
d-req'd = MAX (25.8741 , 25)
d-req'd = 25.8741 mm
A-r = 0.7854 * (d - 1.22687 / n)^2

A-r = 0.7854 * (30 - 1.22687 / 0.2857)^2
A-r = 518.9893 mm^2
ANCHOR BOLT SUMMARY
Bolt Root Area Req'd = 365.7624 mm^2

Bolt Diameter Req'd = 25.8741 mm (Exclusive of Corrosion)
Bolt Diameter (d) = 30 mm (M30)
Threads per millimeter (n) = 0.2857
Bolt Root Area = 518.9893 mm^2
ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS
Minimum # Anchor Bolts = 14 per API-650 5.12.3

Actual # Anchor Bolts = 14
Bolt Hole Circle Radius = 6.5565 m
Anchorage Meets Spacing Requirements

Anchor Chair Design Back
(from AISI T-192E 2011)
Entered Parameters
Chair Material: A36

Top Plate Type: DISCRETE
Chair Style: VERT. TAPERED
Top Plate Width (a): 200 mm
Top Plate Length (b): 120.7697 mm
Vertical Plate Width (k): 85.3849 mm
Top Plate Thickness (c): 25.4 mm
Bolt Eccentricity (e): 70 mm
Outside of Top Plate to Hole Edge (f): 37.5239 mm
Distance Between Vertical Plates (g): 80 mm
Chair Height (h): 320 mm
Vertical Plates Thickness (j): 15.88 mm
Base Plate thickness (m): 9.525 mm
Shell Course + Repad Thickness (t): 19.05 mm
Nominal Radius to Tank Centerline (r): 6481.7625 mm
Design Load per Bolt (P): 109729 N
Bolt Diameter (d) = 30 mm (M30)
Threads per unit length (n) = 0.2857
Bolt Yield Load = A-s * Sy

Bolt Yield Load = 518.9893 * 250
Bolt Yield Load = 129,747.3186 N
Seismic Design Bolt Load (Pa) = 210,731.2819 N

Anchor Chairs will be designed to withstand
Design Load per Bolt
Anchor Chair Design Load, (P): 129,747.3186 N
For anchor Chair Material: A36

(per API-650 Table 5-2b, Sd-Chair = 160 MPa
Since bottom t <= 10 mm, and Seismic anchorage required (J) > 1.45,
or Wind Speed is > 160.9344 kph,
h-min is 305 mm.
For Discrete Top Plate,

Max. Chair Height Recommended: h <= 3 * a
h-max = 3 * a
h-max = 3 * 200 = 600 mm.
h-actual = 320 mm.

e-min = 0.886 * d + 15
e-min = 0.886 * 30 + 15 = 41.58 mm.
e-actual = 70 mm.
g-min = d + 26
g-min = 30 + 26 = 56 mm.
g-actual = 80 mm.
f-min = d/2 + 4
f-min = 30/2 + 4 = 19 mm.
c-min = SQRT[P / Sd-Chair / f * (0.375 * g - 0.22 * d)]

c-min = SQRT[129,747.3186 / 160 / 37.5238 * (0.375 * 80 - 0.22 * 30)] = 22.4876 mm.
c-actual = 25.4 mm.
j-min = MAX(13, [0.04 * (h - c)])

j-min = MAX(13, [0.04 * (320 - 25.4)]) = 13 mm.
j-actual = 15.88 mm.
b-min = e-min + d + 7
b-min = 41.58 + 30 + 7 = 78.58 mm.
Stress due to Top Plate Thickness

S-actual-Top-Plate = P / (f * c^2) * (0.375 * g - 0.22 * d)
S-actual-Top-Plate = 129,747.3186 / (37.5238 * 25.4^2) * (0.375 * 80 - 0.22 * 30) = 125.412 MPa
Repad-t = 9.525 mm
t-shell-1 = 9.525 mm
ClearX = Minimum Clearance of Repad from Anchor chair

ClearX = MAX(51, 6 * Repad-t, 6 * t-shell-1)
ClearX = MAX(51, 6 * 9.525, 6 * 9.525) = 57.15 mm
Minimum Height = h + ClearX

Minimum Height = 320 + 57.15 = 377.15 mm
Minimum Width = a + 2 * ClearX

Minimum Width = 200 + 2 * 57.15 = 314.3 mm
Shell Stress due to Chair Height (For discrete Top Plate)

S-actual-ChairHeight = P * e / t^2 * F3
Where F3 = F1 + F2
now F1 = (1.32 * z) / (F6 + F7)

where F6 = (1.43 * a * h^2) / (r * t)
and F7 = (4 * a * h^2)^(1/3)
and z = 26 / (F4 * F5 + 26)
where F4 = (0.177 * a * m) / SQRT(r * t)
and F5 = (m / t)^2
yields F5 = (9.525 / 19.05)^2

F5 = 0.25
yields F4 = (0.177 * 200 * 9.525) / SQRT(6,477 * 19.05)
F4 = 0.9599
yields z = 26 / (0.9599 * 0.25 + 26)
z = 0.9908
yields F7 = (4 * 200 * 320^2)^(1/3)
F7 = 434.3068
yields F6 = (1.43 * 200 * 320^2) / (6,477 * 19.05)
F6 = 237.3543
yields F1 = (1.32 * 0.9908) / (237.3543 + 434.3068)
F1 = 0.0019
now F2 = 0.031 / SQRT(r * t)
yields F2 = 0.031 / SQRT(6,477 * 19.05)
F2 = 0.00008825
yields F3 = 0.0019 + 0.00008825
F3 = 0.002
yields S-actual-ChairHeight = 129,747.3186 * 70 / 19.05^2 * 0.002
yields S-actual-ChairHeight = 50.9435 MPa
Maximum Recommended Stress is 170 MPa for the Shell

(per API-650 E.6.2.1.2)
Sd-ChairHeight = 170 MPa
ANCHOR CHAIR SUMMARY
S-actual-Top-Plate Meets Design Calculations

(within 105% of Sd-Chair)
S-actual-Top-Plate/Sd-Chair
125.412/160 = 78.38%
S-actual-ChairHeight Meets Design Calculations
(within 105% of Sd-ChairHeight)
S-actual-ChairHeight/Sd-ChairHeight
50.9435/170.8333 = 29.82%
Appurtenances Design Back
Plan View
OUTSIDE PROJ INSIDE PROJ RADIUS
LABEL DESCRIPTION ORIENT REMARKS
(mm) (mm) (mm)
BARANDAL QUITA
WINGRAIL -- -- 117.5' 6400mm
MIEDOS
MH2 24" ROOF MANWAY 278mm 0mm 140' 5500mm
1220" BOTTOM
SUMIDERO -- -- 111' 4250mm
SUMP
T7 8" ROOF NOZZLE 203mm 0mm 260' 5500mm
Elevation View
OUTSIDE PROJ INSIDE PROJ ELEVATION
LABEL DESCRIPTION ORIENT REMARKS
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Escaler
SPIRAL STAIRWAY (CW) -- -- 0' 0mm
Helicoidal
MH1 24" SHELL MANWAY 270mm 0mm 315' 750mm W/ DAVIT
PLACA DE
STD API -- -- 303' 750mm
DATOS
SEE
SILLETAS ANCHOR CHAIRS -- -- --
TABLE
T1 4" SHELL NOZZLE 175mm 0mm 30' 800mm
4" SHELL NOZZLE
T4 175mm 165mm 111' 260mm
W/VORTEX PL
T5 2 1/2" SHELL NOZZLE 150mm 0mm 280' 260mm
1" 3000# SHELL HALF-THR
T6 -- 0mm 260' 11500mm
COUPLING
Roof Nozzle: T7
Repad Design
(Per API-650 and other references below)
NOZZLE Description: 8 in SCH 40 TYPE RFSO
t_rpr = (Repad Required Thickness)

t_n = (Thickness of Neck)
Sd_n = (Stress of Neck Material)
Sd_s = (Stress of Roof Material)
CA = (Corrosion Allowance of Neck)
MOUNTED ON ROOF: Elevation = 12.268 m
ROOF PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8 mm
t_cr = 6.525 mm (Roof t-act less C.A)
t_c = 9.525 mm
t_Basis = 8 mm
Repad Type: Circular
Repad Size (Do): 450 mm
(FOR ROOF NOZZLE,REF. API-650 FIG 5-19, TABLE 5-14 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-14, or API-650 FIG 5-20, TABLE 5-15
AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-15)
Required Area = t_Basis * D

Required Area = 8 * 219.075
Required Area = 1752.6 mm^2
Available Roof Area = (t_c - t_Basis) * D

Available Roof Area = (9.525 - 8) * 219.075
Available Roof Area = 334.0894 mm^2
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - ca) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (8.1788 - 3)) + 9.525] * (8.1788 - 3) * MIN((103.4213/137) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 236.4468 mm^2
A-rpr = (Required Area - Available Roof Area - Available Nozzle Neck Area)
A-rpr = 1752.6 - 334.0894 - 236.4468
A-rpr = 1182.0638 mm^2
t_rpr = (A_rpr / (repad-min-OD - D)) + repad_CA

t_rpr = (1182.0638 / (450 - 219.075)) + 3
t_rpr = 8.1188 mm
Reinforcement Pad is required.

Based on Roof Nozzle Size of 8"
Repad Size (OD) Must be 450 mm
GP División TAD, TERMINAL DE GP División TAD,
S. de R.L. de C.V. S. de R.L. de C.V. HUEHUETOCA
MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO DE TANQUE DE

30000 BLS
Roof Nozzle: T8
Repad Design

ROOF PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8 mm
t_c = 9.525 mm
t_Basis = 8 mm
(FOR ROOF NOZZLE,REF. API-650 FIG 5-19, TABLE 5-14 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-14, or API-650 FIG 5-20, TABLE 5-15
AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-15)


A-rpr = 1752.6 - 334.0894 - 236.4468
A-rpr = 1182.0638 mm^2

t_rpr = (1182.0638 / (450 - 219.075)) + 3
t_rpr = 8.1188 mm

Based on Roof Nozzle Size of 8"

30000 BLS
Roof Nozzle: T9
Repad Design

ROOF PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8 mm
t_c = 9.525 mm
t_Basis = 8 mm
(FOR ROOF NOZZLE,REF. API-650 FIG 5-19, TABLE 5-14 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-14, or API-650 FIG 5-20,
TABLE 5-15 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-15)


A-rpr = 1346.2 - 256.6194 - 498.5409
A-rpr = 591.0397 mm^2
Since Nozzle size <= NPS 6 (per API-650 Table 5-14 Note a), t_rpr = 0
No Reinforcement Pad required.


30000 BLS
Roof Nozzle: T10

Repad Design

ROOF PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8 mm
t_c = 9.525 mm
t_Basis = 8 mm
(FOR ROOF NOZZLE,REF. API-650 FIG 5-19, TABLE 5-14 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-14, or API-650 FIG 5-20,
TABLE 5-15 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-15)


A-rpr = 1346.2 - 256.6194 - 498.5409
A-rpr = 591.0397 mm^2
Since Nozzle size <= NPS 6 (per API-650 Table 5-14 Note a), t_rpr = 0
No Reinforcement Pad required.


30000 BLS
Shell Nozzle: T11

Repad Design
Sd_s = (Stress of Shell Course Material)
MOUNTED ON SHELL 1 : Elevation = 0.8 m
COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8.567 mm
t_cr = 5.567 mm (Course t-calc less C.A)
t_c = 6.525 mm (Course t less C.A.)
t_Basis = 5.567 mm
(SHELL NOZZLE REF. API-650 TABLE 5-6, AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-7)

Required Area = 5.567 * 114.3
Available Shell Area = (t_c - t_Basis) * D

Available Shell Area = (6.525 - 5.567) * 114.3
Available Shell Area = 109.494 mm^2
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - CA) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
A-rpr = (Required Area - Available Shell Area - Available Nozzle Neck Area)
A-rpr = 636.3135 - 109.494 - 241.4676
A-rpr = 285.352 mm^2

t_rpr = (285.352 / (305 - 114.3)) + 3
t_rpr = 4.4963 mm

Based on Shell Nozzle Size of 4"
Shell Nozzle: T11

Repad Design

30000 BLS
Repad Size (Do) Must be 305 mm
Shell Nozzle: T12

Repad Design

MOUNTED ON SHELL 1: Elevation = 0.26 m
COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8.567 mm
t_Basis = 5.567 mm


A-rpr = 636.3135 - 109.494 - 241.4676
A-rpr = 285.352 mm^2

t_rpr = (285.352 / (305 - 114.3)) + 3
t_rpr = 4.4963 mm
Shell Nozzle: T12


30000 BLS
Repad Design
NOZZLE Description: 4 in SCH 80
TYPE RFSO
Shell Nozzle: T13

Repad Design
NOZZLE Description: 4 in SCH 80 TYPE RFWN

COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 5.7202 mm
t_Basis = 2.7202 mm


A-rpr = 310.9174 - 71.9876 - 214.8151
A-rpr = 24.1147 mm^2

t_rpr = (24.1147 / (305 - 114.3)) + 3
t_rpr = 3.1265 mm

30000 BLS

Shell Nozzle: T14

Repad Design

COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8.567 mm
t_Basis = 5.567 mm


A-rpr = 636.3135 - 109.494 - 241.4676
A-rpr = 285.352 mm^2

t_rpr = (285.352 / (305 - 114.3)) + 3
t_rpr = 4.4963 mm


30000 BLS
Shell Nozzle: T15

Repad Design
NOZZLE Description: 2.5 in SCH 80 TYPE RFSO

COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8.567 mm
t_Basis = 5.567 mm


A-rpr = 406.5337 - 69.9545 - 136.6153
A-rpr = 199.9639 mm^2

t_rpr = (199.9639 / (203 - 73.025)) + 3
t_rpr = 4.5385 mm

Based on Shell Nozzle Size of 2 1/2"

30000 BLS
Shell Manway: MH1

Repad Design
MANWAY Description: 24 in Neck Thickness 9.525

COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8.567 mm
t_Basis = 5.567 mm
Repad Type: Diamond
Repad Size (L x W): 1257.3 x 1524 mm
(SHELL MANWAY REF. API-650 TABLE 5-6, TABLE 3-6 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-7)


Available Manway Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - CA) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
Available Manway Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (9.525 - 3)) + 6.525] * (9.525 - 3) * MIN((137/137) 1)
Available Manway Neck Area = 425.7563 mm^2
A-rpr = (Required Area - Available Shell Area - Available Manway Neck Area)
A-rpr = 3499.7245 - 602.2168 - 425.7563
A-rpr = 2471.7515 mm^2

t_rpr = (2471.7515 / (1,257.3 - 628.65)) + 3
t_rpr = 6.9318 mm

Based on Shell Manway Size of 24"
Repad Size (L x W) Must be 1257.3 x 1524 mm

30000 BLS
Roof Manway: MH2

Repad Design
(Per API-650 Section 5.8.4 and other references below)
MANWAY Description: 24 in Neck Thickness 6.35
ROOF PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8 mm
t_c = 9.525 mm
t_Basis = 8 mm
(FOR ROOF MANWAY,REF. API-650 FIG 5-16, TABLE 5-13)


Available Manway Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - ca) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
Available Manway Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (6.35 - 3)) + 9.525] * (6.35 - 3) * MIN((137/137) 1)
Available Manway Neck Area = 153.5975 mm^2
A-rpr = (Required Area - Available Roof Area - Available Manway Neck Area)
A-rpr = 4978.4 - 949.0075 - 153.5975
A-rpr = 3875.795 mm^2

t_rpr = (3875.795 / (1,169 - 622.3)) + 3
t_rpr = 10.0894 mm

Based on Roof Manway Size of 24"

30000 BLS
Normal and Emergency Venting (API-2000 7th Edition) Back

NORMAL VENTING
T = Product storage temperature (°C)

VIT = Required in-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 3.3.2.3.3 (m^3/hr)
VOT = Required out-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 3.3.2.3.2 (m^3/hr)
Vi = Total required in-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
Vip = Required in-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 3.3.2.2.2 (m^3/hr)
Vo = Total required out-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
Vop = Required out-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 3.3.2.2.1 (m^3/hr)
Vpe = Maximum emptying rate (m^3/hr)
Vpf = Maximum filling rate (m^3/hr)
Vtk = Tank capacity (m^3)
inslation_type = Insulation type
latitude = Latitude zone
vapour_pressure_type = Vapour pressure type
T = 48 °C
Vpe = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vpf = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vtk = 1624.0518 m^3
inslation_type = no insulation
latitude = between 42 and 58
vapour_pressure_type = hexane or similar
In-breathing
Vip = Vpe
Vip = 22.71
Vip = 22.71 m^3/hr
As per API-2000 Table-2, C factor (C) = 5
VIT = C * (Vtk^0.7) * 1
VIT = 5 * (1624.0518^0.7) * 1
VIT = 883.8731 m^3/hr
Vi = Vip + VIT
Vi = 22.71 + 883.8731
Vi = 906.5831 m^3/hr
Out-breathing
Vop = 2 * Vpf
Vop = 2 * 22.71
Vop = 45.42 m^3/hr
As per API-2000 Table-1, Y factor (Y) = 0.25
VOT = Y * (Vtk^0.9) * 1
VOT = 0.25 * (1624.0518^0.9) * 1

30000 BLS
VOT = 193.8563 m^3/hr
Vo = Vop + VOT
Vo = 45.42 + 193.8563
Vo = 239.2763 m^3/hr
EMERGENCY VENTING
ATWS = Wetted surface area (m^2)

D = Tank diameter (m)
F = Environmental factor per API-2000 3.3.3.3.4
H = Tank height (m)
Pg = Design pressure (kPa)
inslation_type = Insulation type
q = Required emergency venting capacity per API-2000 Table 5 and 3.3.3.3.4 (m^3/hr)
vapour_pressure_type = Vapour pressure type
D = 12.954 m
H = 12.192 m
Pg = 1.0296 kPa
inslation_type = no insulation
vapour_pressure_type = hexane or similar
As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for insulation (F_ins) = 1.0

As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for drainage (F_drain) = 0.5
F = MIN(F_ins , F_drain)
F = MIN(1.0 , 0.5)
F = 0.5
ATWS = pi * D * MIN(H , 9.14)

ATWS = pi * 12.954 * MIN(12.192 , 9.14)
ATWS = 371.9632 m^2
q = 19910 * F
q = 19910 * 0.5
q = 9955.0 m^3/hr

30000 BLS
Capacities and Weights Back

Maximum Capacity (to Max Liq Level): 1,606 M^3
Capacity to Top of Shell (to Tank Height): 1,606 M^3
Working Capacity (to Normal Working Level): 1,501 M^3
Net working Capacity (Working Capacity - Min Capacity): 1,400 M^3
Minimum Capacity (to Min Liq Level): 100 M^3
Component New Condition (N) New Condition (Kg) Corroded (N) Corroded (Kg)
SHELL 278,426 28,392 164,086 16,733
ROOF 97,673 9,960 66,910 6,823
RAFTERS 40,115 4,091 40,115 4,091
GIRDERS 0 0 0 0
FRAMING 0 0 0 0
COLUMNS 11,619 1,185 11,619 1,185
BOTTOM 99,358 10,132 68,064 6,941
STAIRWAYS 7,375 752 7,375 752
STIFFENERS 6,613 675 3,362 343
WIND GIRDERS 0 0 0 0
ANCHOR CHAIRS 3,256 332 3,256 332
APPURTENANCES 9,048 923 9,048 923
INSULATION 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 553,483 56,442 373,835 38,123
Weight of Tank, Empty: 553,483 N

Weight of Tank, Full of Product (SG = 0.85) : 13,947,542.8631 N
Weight of Tank, Full of Water : 16,311,199.9946 N
Net Working Weight, Full of Product: 13,112,610.9183 N
Net Working Weight Full of Water: 15,328,927.6098 N
Foundation Area Req'd: 134.2281 m^2

Foundation Loading, Empty: 4,123.4483 N/m^2
Foundation Loading, Full of Product: 103,909.1946 N/m^2
Foundation Loading, Full of Water: 121,518.4403 N/m^2
SURFACE AREAS
Roof: 133.3741 m^2
Shell: 496.1679 m^2
Bottom: 104.8294 m^2
Annular Ring: 30.8455 m^2
Wind Moment: 2,550,739.5626 N-m

Seismic Moment: 5,286,343.155 N-m
MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED ROOF ITEMS

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED SHELL ITEMS

30000 BLS
MAWP & MAWV Summary Back

MAWP = Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
MAWV = Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum
MAWP and MAWV reversed calculations are not part of the standard API-650. User must validate these values in a new
design. Under these conditions additional appendices may apply.
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
MAWP = 18 kPa or 1,835.658 mmh2o (per API-650 App. F.1.3 & F.7)
MAWP = 1.793 kPa or 182.8519 mmh2o (due to shell)
MAWP = 9.0589 kPa or 923.8357 mmh2o (due to roof)
MAWP = 1.8991 kPa or 193.6721 mmh2o (due to top member)
MAWP = 1.8991 kPa or 193.6761 mmh2o (per API-650 App. F.4 & F.5)
TANK MAWP = 1.793 kPa or 182.8563 mmh2o
Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum
MAWV = -6.9 kPa or -703.6689 mmh2o (per API-650 V.1)

MAWV = -1.8772 kPa or -191.4387 mmh2o (due to shell)
MAWV = N/A (due to roof)
MAWV = -1.8121 kPa or -184.8046 mmh2o (due to structure)
TANK MAWV = -1.8121 kPa or -184.8046 mmh2o

30000 BLS
ANEXO I
CÁLCULO DE SISMO Y VIENTO DE

ACUERO CON EL MANUAL DE OBRAS
CIVILES DE CFE-2008

30000 BLS
MASA IMPULSIVA DEL FLUIDO ALMACENADO (ASOCIADAS AL CUERPO RíGIDO)
tanh1.73RB / HL 
MO  M
L
M 0 95287.45 Kgf s²/m
1.73RB / HL
MASA CONVECTIVA DEL FLUIDO ALMACENADO (VIBRACIONES DEL LÍQUIDO)
tanh( 1.84 H / RB )
M  M 29495.67 Kgf s²/m
L L
M

30000 BLS
1
2.17 ( H / R )
L 1
RIGIDEZ LINEAL (CONECTA A LA MASA CONVECTIVA CON LAS PAREDES DEL RECIPIENTE)
4.75gM 2 H
K1 = 97,596.74 Kg /m (rigidez lineal)
K  1
1
MR2
Cálculo de la altura (Ho) del fondo del tanque al centro de acción de la fuerza sísmica lateral relacionada al
líquido impulsivo.
H o  0.375H
L H o  4.57 m
Cálculo de la altura (H1) del fondo del tanque al centro de acción de la fuerza sísmica lateral relacionada al
líquido convectivo. (ASOCIADAS AL MODO DE CUERPO RÍGIDO)

H cosh[1.84(H L / RB )]  1 
8.89
 H 1 
1  / )senh[1.84(H / m
L
HL
RB )] 
1
1.84(H RB L
Espectro de diseño:
a0 = 0.086 g
c= 0.304
g
Ta = 0.1 s
Tb = 0.6 s
ξe = 5%
k= 1.5
β= 1
Q= 1

30000 BLS
Tc= 2
p= 0.62
R= 1
Fr= 3.52

30000 BLS
PERÍODO NATURAL DE VIBRAR DEL SISTEMA LÍQUIDO-RECIPIENTE MODO IMPULSIVO DE ACUERDO AL API 650.
(ASOCIADAS AL MODO DE CUERPO RÍGIDO)
 
  1  C H  
T   i   
  
0
 2000   tu  E 

 D 
PARA OBTENER Ci
Ci
H/D= 0.941 Q ' T
Ci 
6.2
T0  Te
 0.013928735 seg
CÁLCULO DE FUERZA CORTANTE (Vo) Y EL MOMENTO DE VOLTEO (M0o) IMPULSIVOS EN LA BASE DE LA PARED.
CILÍNDRICA DEL TANQUE GENERADOS POR EL LÍQUIDO ALMACENADO.
ORDENADA DEL ESPECTRO DE

ACELERACIONES a T0 CORRESPONDIENTE AL PERÍODO (To)
PARA Te < Ta
a T 0  
0.074
FACTOR REDUCTIVO POR DUCTIBILIDAD
Q 'T  CORRESPONDIENTE AL PERÍODO (To)
(0
Q')

(T( )0 ) 1.00
Vo 
69,192.87 kgf
Mo0

30000 BLS
 Vo H o o 0
M 316,349.80 kgf-m
CÁLCULO DE FUERZA CORTANTE (V1) Y EL MOMENTOS DE VOLTEO (M01) CONVECTIVOS EN LA BASE DE LA PARED
CILÍNDRICA DEL TANQUE GENERADOS POR EL LÍQUIDO ALMACENADO.
CÁLCULO DEL FACTOR DE RIGIDEZ (K1)
4.75gM 2 H K1  97,596.74 kg/s2

K  1
1
MR2

30000 BLS
CÁLCULO DEL PERÍODO FUNDAMENTAL DE VIBRAR DEL

LÍQUIDO
T1 
1
M
2
T1  21  T1 3.4542 seg


 K1 
ORDENADA DEL ESPECTRO DE a  T CORRESPONDIENTE AL PERÍODO (T1)
ACELERACIONES
1
PARA T 1  T
c
aT  
1 0.088
FACTOR REDUCTIVO POR Q ' CORRESPONDIENTE AL PERÍODO (T1)

(1)
DUCTIBILIDAD
T
Q' 1.00
FUERZA CORTANTE (V1)

 (1)
T
a T 
V1  M 1 V1  25,420.05 Kgf
1
g Q 'T  1
MOMENTO DE VOLTEO (M01) CONVECTIVO
Mo1 V1 Mo 1 225,874.60 Kgf-m

xH1 
CÁLCULO DE FUERZAS CORTANTES (Vs , Vr) Y LOS MOMENTOS DE VOLTEO (Msi , Mr) IMPULSIVOS EN LA BASE DE LA PARED
CILÍNDRICA DEL TANQUE GENERADOS POR EL ACERO ESTRUCTURAL DEL TANQUE.
a
Vs  M (0)
Vs = 2157.13 Kg
Q 'T
s
g  (0)
a
Vr  (0) Vr = 1088.41 Kg
M r Q 'T
(0)
g
M

30000 BLS
Vs Hs M si  13149.9 kg m
M r  Vr
Hr Mr  6856.1 kg m
CORTANTE TOTAL EN LA BASE DE LA PARED CILÍNDRICA DEL TANQUE
Vrw  2  V1 2
   76,769.14 kgf
Vo Vs Vr 

30000 BLS
MOMENTO TOTAL EN LA BASE DE LA PARED CILÍNDRICA DEL TANQUE
M rw 
Mo  M  Mr   Mo 2
2
si
M rw  405,159.9 kg
0
 1
CALCULO DE ESTABILIDAD POR VIENTO
Con ayuda de la aplicación Sistema Viento de la CFE y alimentandole los datos requeridos para el cálculo de
viento, tenemos los siguientes datos de la corrida:
Velocidad regional Vr= 186.00 Km/h
Velocidad de diseño 211.48 Km/h VD=FtFtzVr𝑅 Ft =

1
Factor de exposición estático 1.137 Ftz = 1.137
Factor G 0.000
Presión dinámica de Base (qz) 664.66
Presiones Exteriores Para el Diseño de Silos o Tanques Cilíndricos
Cpe  KsCPc
CPe = Ks CPc = 1.0 (0.84) = 0.84
Para z = 1.5806 m: Para z = 8.625 m:
Pe = CPe KA KL qz = 0.84 (1.0) (1.0) (1897.69) = 1600.31 Pa Pe = CPe KA KL qz = 0.84 (1.0) (1.0) (1897.69) = 1600.31 Pa
Fa = 0.63 qz b hs = 0.63 (1897.69) (12.973) (2.3484) = 36423.23 N Fa = 0.63 qz b hs = 0.63 (1897.69) (12.973) (1.942) = 30120.04 N
Para z = 3.928 m: Para z = 10.9742 m:
Pe = CPe KA KL qz = 0.84 (1.0) (1.0) (1897.69) = 1600.31 Pa Pe = CPe KA KL qz = 0.84 (1.0) (1.0) (1932.94) = 1630.03 Pa
Para z = 6.277 m: Para z = 12.3734 m:
Pe = CPe KA KL qz = 0.84 (1.0) (1.0) (1897.69) = 1600.31 Pa

Pe = CPe KA KL qz = 0.84 (1.0) (1.0) (1979.42) = 1669.23 Pa
Techo
Zona A
Pe = CPe KA KL qz = -0.8 (0.8) (2.0) (1986.5) = -2542.72 Pa
Zona B

30000 BLS
Pe = CPe KA KL qz = -0.5 (0.8) (2.0) (1986.5) = -1589.2 Pa
Fuerza cortante en la placa base debido al viento
16123.14475
=
Kgf
⬚

30000 BLS
Momento flexionante en la placa base debido al viento

⬚
Rigidez 98893.20439 Kgf-m
El módulo de sección se calcula mediante la siguiente ecuación:

2
D2H  V 

Z  2  
17  190 
Donde V es la velocidad de diseño del viento (VD)
( 12.95² * 12.19 ) 211.48 ²

Z=
17 190
Z= 1817.810 cm³
Máxima Altura sin Rigidizadores
 t 3  190  2
H1  9.47t    
D V
   
Donde t es el espesor menor de la envolvente, el cual es el ultimo anillo.
H1 = 9.47 * 6.35 * [ √ ( 6.35 / 12.95 )³ ] * ( 190 / 211.48² )
H1 = 16.66 m
Ancho Equivalente de las

Placas
5
 tuniforme 
Wtr  W 
t 
 actual 
Donde tuniforme es el espesor menor de la envolvente (del ultimo anillo)

tactual es el espesor del anillo que se esté analizando
W es el ancho de la placa que se está analizando.
Anillo 1 Anillo 2 Anillo 3

Wtr1 = Wtr1 = Wtr3 =
2438.40 mm 2438.40 mm 2438.40 mm
Anillo 4 Anillo 5 Anillo 6
Wtr2 =
2438.40 mm Wtr2 = 2438.40 mm Wtr4 0.00 mm

30000 BLS
Altura transformada del Tanque
H tr  Wtr1  Wtr 2  Wtr 3  Wtr 4  Wtr 5  Htr = 2438.4 + 2438.4 + 2438.4 +0+2438.4+2438.4
Wtr 6

30000 BLS
Htr = 12192.00 mm = 12.19 m
Para verificar si el tanque no requiere rigidizadores intermedios se tiene que cumplir la siguiente condición:
H1 > Htr
Como 16.66 > 12.19 El tanque no requiere anillos rigidizadores intermedios.
Momento de Volteo
De acuerdo al API 650 pág. 5-10, 5.2.1, k Wind, 1; la presión de diseño del viento proyectada sobre areas verticales cilíndricas deberá
ser de 0.86 KPa y la proyectada sobre áreas horizontales de superficies cónicas de 1.44 KPa. En el presente documento se realizó el
cálculo de estas presiones apoyados con la herramienta Sistema Viento, basado en el análisis de Diseño por viento de la CFE 2008; sin
embargo, cabe mencionar que la presión proyectada sobre áreas verticales cilíndricas es mayor la propuesta por el código API que la
obtenida por el método de CFE.
La presión proyectada sobre superficies cónicas es mayor la obtenida por el método API que el de la CFE. Debido a ésto, se decide
usar las presiones del metodo API que serán más conservadoras para el análisis, las cuales son las siguientes:
Pv = 0.860 KPa
Establecido por el API 650
PL = 1.440 KPa
Establecido por el API 650 -1440.39 < 1.44 Pa
Para saber si el tanque requiere de anclaje por acciones del viento, se procede a calcular el momento de volteo,
el cual debe satisfacer los siguientes criterios de levantamiento:
0.6M w  M Pi  M DL 1.5
M w  0.4M Pi  M DL  M F  2
Donde:
Mw es el momento de volteo producido por el viento
MPi es el momento producido por la presión interna
MDL es el momento debido a la carga muerta producida por el peso del tanque
MF es el momento del peso del líquido sobre la junta envolvente - fondo.
Mw se considera como una viga apoyada en un extremo, por lo que:
Pv D(H )2  PLD3
M w 8
Donde: 2
Pv= Presión del viento sobre el cuerpo
(KPa.)

30000 BLS
PL= Presión de levantamiento sobre el techo (KPa.)

D= Diámetro exterior del tanque (m)
H =Altura del cuerpo del tanque (m)
Mw = 0.86 * 12.95 * ( 12.19² ) 1.44 * 3.1416 * 12.95³
2 + 8
Mw = 2057.22 KNm
Debido a que en el tanque de almacenamiento existen válvulas de venteo a la atmosfera que se está analizando, se considera
que no se produce momento por presión interna, por lo que MPi se considera 0.
MPi Donde:
0
Ws es el peso total del cuerpo del tanque + el peso del fondo del tanque (KN).
Wr es el peso total del techo del tanque (KN).
M DL  Ws Wr D 2
MDL = [ ( 377.9 + 144.25 ) * 12.95 ] / 2
MDL =
4928.876 KN m
2
MF  w L  D 4 wL  59tb Fb y o wL  el menor
H 14.8HD
Donde:
tb es el espesor de la placa de fondo menos la corrosión permisible
Fby es el esfuerzo mínimo a la cedencia de la placa de fondo
H es la altura de diseño del líquido.
wL = [ 59 * 3.18 √ ( 139 * 12.19 ) ] / 1000 wL = 14.8 * 12.95 * 12.19
wL = 7.723 KN/m wL = 2337.440 KN/m
MF = 7.72 * 3.1416 * 12.95² / 4
MF = 1.018 KN m
Revisando los criterios de estabilidad por viento tenemos:
1.- 0.6 * 2057.217 + 0 = 1234.33 KN m

4928.876 / 1.5 = 3285.92 KN m 0.6Mw  M Pi  M 1.5
DL
DEBIDO A QUE 1234.33 < 3285.92 SE CUMPLE CON LA CONDICIÓN
2.- 2057.217 + ( 0.4 * 0 ) = 2057.22 KN m

( 4928.876 + 1.018 ) / 2 = 2464.95 KN M w  0.4M  M  MF 2
m DL
Pi
DEBIDO A QUE 2057.22 < 2464.95 SE CUMPLE CON LA CONDICIÓN
Debido a que se cumplen ambos criterios de estabilidad por viento, el tanque por consideraciones por viento es estable, de acuerdo a lo
estipulado en el numeral 5.11.3 y 5.12 del API 650.

30000 BLS
El Anclaje deberá ser provisto para resistir cada uno de los casos de levantamiento de carga que figuran en el cuadro 5-21a del API 650.
La carga por ancla deberá ser: t UN
b
Donde:
tb = Carga por ancla Ø Ancla = 30 mm
U = Carga neta de levantamiento dada por tabla 5-21a. Área de Ancla (A) = 6.800E-04
m² N = número de anclaje = 14 Fty = 160 MPa
Material de anclas: SA-36 Fy = 250 MPa

30000 BLS
Se calcula la carga neta de levantamiento para los casos de carga marcados en el API 650 tabla 5-21a.
Caso de carga de Esfuerzo permisible del
Esfuerzo permisible de
Fórmula de levantamiento Neto, U (N) la envolvente en la
Levantamiento perno de anclaje (Mpa)
unión anclaje (Mpa)
Presión de diseño (UDP) [(P-0.08t h ) * D² * 785 ] - W 1 104 107

Presión de prueba (UTP) [(P t -0.08t h ) * D² * 785 ] - W 1 139 133
Presión de falla (UFP) [(1.5 * p f - 0.08th) * D² * 785 ] - W 3 250 160
Carga de viento (UWL) P WR * D² * 785 + [4 * M w /D]-W 2 200 133
Carga sísmica (USL) [4 * Ms/D] - W2 (1-0.4Av) 200 133
Presión de diseño + viento (UPW) [(0.4P + PWR - 0.08th) * D² * 785] + [4Mw/D]-W1 139 133
Presión de diseño + sismo (UPS) [(0.4P - 0.08th) * D² * 785] + [4Ms/D] - W1(1-0.4Av) 200 133
Presión por junta frágil (UFP) [(3 * Pf - 0.08th) * D²] - W3 250 160
Debido a que el tanque no cumple con el numeral F.1.3 ni con el numeral 5.10.2.6.d. no se considera el caso de carga
de levantamiento por presión de falla, ni el caso de levantamiento por presión de junta frágil respectivamente. Ver
pagina 53 (Anchor Bolt Design)
CONCLUSIONES
Se determinó el cálculo de estabilidad por sismo, se determinaron los espectros de diseño mediante el análisis de sismo de
la CFE 2008, derivado del análisis de sismo podemos concluir que el tanque presenta levantamiento, sin embargo la
envolvente satisface los requerimientos de compresión. Se recomienda usar anclaje
El análisis de estabilidad por efectos del viento fué el último análisis realizado en ésta memoria, se realizaron los cálculos
iniciales de acuerdo al diseño por viento de la CFE 2008, donde se determinaron la velocidad de diseño y la presión a usar
para realizar el cálculo de la estabilidad por viento mediante la metodología API 650 ED. 2013. Se verificó durante éste
análisis el uso de anillos rigidizadores por la acción del viento en la envolvente y mediante éstos cálculos se establece que
no se requieren. De igual forma se calculó el momento de volteo y se verificaron los criterios de estabilidad por viento,
donde se determina que el tanque es estable pero se recomienda un anclaje.
Tabla comparativa de Fuerzas y Momentos (CFE-2008 vs API-650 ASCE7)

CFE- 2008 SISMO VIENTO
FUERZA CORTANTE EN LA PLACA BASE (Kgf): 76,769.14 16,123.14
MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE EN LA PLACA BASE (Kgf/m): 405,159.89 98,893.20
API - 650
FUERZA CORTANTE EN LA PLACA BASE (Kgf): 78,440.50 16,651.99
MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE EN LA PLACA BASE (Kgf/m): 538,872.90 260,014.23


30000 BLS

MC Tanque 30 Mil Bls Rev 03

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MC Tanque 30 Mil Bls Rev 03

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MC Tanque 30 Mil Bls Rev 03

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DESCRIPCIÓN: TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE COMBUSTIBLE DE

TAG: TV-7 Y TV-8

FECHA: JUNIO, 2020

SITIO: HUEHUETOCA, ESTADO DE MEXICO. MEXICO

Project Design Data and Summary

Roof and Structure Design Details

Top Member Design

Anchor Bolt Design

Anchor Chair Design

Normal and Emergency Venting

Capacities and Weights

MAWP & MAWV Summary

Tag ID: TV-7 y TV-8

Plant: PURCHASER DESCRIPTION CITY AND STATE

Plant Location: HUEHUETOCA-MEX.

Site: HUEHUETOCA, ESTADO DE MÉXICO

Design Basis: API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2 January 2016

Design Parameters and Operating Conditions

Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) = 1.793 KPa or 182.8563 mmh2o

Wind Load Basis: ASCE7-05

A285-C Material Properties

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

DL-plates = ((9.80665 * W) / (pi * ((D / 2)^2))) * (1 / 1000)

W-ins = t-ins * d-ins * A

DL-ins = 9.80665 * t-ins * d-ins * (1 / 1000)

DL = DL-plates + DL-ins + Add-DL

W-DL = (DL * A) / 9.80665

e.1b = DL + MAX(Lr , Sb) + (Fpe * Pe)

e.2b = DL + Pe + (Fpe * MAX(Lr , Sb))

e.1u = DL + MAX(Lr , Su) + (Fpe * Pe)

e.2u = DL + Pe + (Fpe * MAX(Lr , Su))

t-erec-req = Minimum Erection Thickness Including Corrosion Allowance (mm)

API-650 Appendix F Internal Pressure Thickness Calculation

P-net = MAX((Pg - DL-plates - Add-DL) , 0)

t-calc-F = ((P-net * Rt) / (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) + CA

L-max-F = ((t - CA) * (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) / Rt

P-max-F = L-max-F + DL-plates + Add-DL

t-req = MAX(t-erec-req , t-calc-F)

t >= t-req ==> PASS

Maximum roof plate span at the tank diameter

l = MIN(((t-actual - roof-ca) * SQRT(((1.5 * Fy-roof) / P))) , 2100)

N-min-1 = CEILING(((2 * pi * R-1) / l))

N-min-1 must be a multiple of 1, therefore N-min-1 = 24.

N-actual-1 >= 24 ==> PASS

l-actual-1 = (2 * pi * R-1) / N-actual-1

P-max-1 = (1.5 * Fy-roof) / ((l-actual-1 / (t-actual - roof-ca))^2)

P-ext-1-1 = (P-max-1 - DL - (Fp * MAX(S , Lr))) * -1

Theta = ARCTAN((pt / 12))

Max-r-span-1 = (R-1 - R-inner-1) / COS(Theta)

Average-r-s-inner-1 = (2 * pi * R-inner-1) / N-actual-1

Average-r-s-shell-1 = (2 * pi * R-1) / N-actual-1

Average-p-width-1 = (Average-r-s-inner-1 + Average-r-s-shell-1) / 2

Rafter A36 Material Properties

Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut) = 400 MPa

Dead Load and Live Load Design Condition

Allowable flexural strength per AISC-360

Yrf = 1 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Ypw = 3.76 * SQRT((E / Sy))

Yrw = 5.7 * SQRT((E / Sy))