Pre-Intermediate - Unit Tests
Pre-Intermediate - Unit Tests
Pre-Intermediate - Unit Tests
Name
Total score
Unit 1 Test
Vocabulary
1 Complete the text with the verbs in the box. There is one extra word you do not need.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
do fall feel get go make play stay take wake watch work
I usually (0) wake up very early – at four o’clock. I lie in bed for a few minutes, then I (1) up
and start my day. I take the bus to the post office where I pick up all the letters and parcels for my area and put them
in the van. I’m a postman, you see. I (2) long hours and I rarely (3) a break, so, at the end
of the day, I (4) really tired. I don’t (5) up late in the evening and (6) TV.
I usually (7) to bed at eight and I (8) asleep very quickly. On Sundays, I have a day off.
I (9) some gardening and sometimes I (10) tennis but, mostly, I sleep.
___ / 10
2 Choose the correct option (A, B or C) to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 Graham fishing every weekend. 6 I’ve got a sore .
A makes B does C goes A cough B throat C ache
1 Janice doesn’t home until ten on weekdays. 7 I’ve got ache.
A take B fall C get A head B nose C stomach
2 I karate at the sports centre. 8 these pills for your backache.
A play B do C go A Make B Do C Take
3 Rebecca’s her homework right now. 9 I don’t like shopping.
A making B doing C going A making B taking C going
4 I like cards. 10 Can you the piano?
A playing B doing C going A play B do C stay
5 You’ll better in a few days.
A make B feel C go ___ / 10
Grammar
3 Complete the email with the correct present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
Hi Jenny
I (0) am doing (do) a course in Spanish at the moment. My best friend Susie and I
(1) (stay) with a host family in Madrid. They’re very friendly and talkative – Spanish
people (2) (talk) a lot! On the course, we (3) (have) lessons every day
in the morning, but we (4) (not go) to lessons in the afternoon. What (5)
(we / do) in the afternoon? Well, we (6) (usually / study), but sometimes we
(7) (go) shopping. Right now, Susie (8) (not study) – she
(9) (listen) to music in her room. It’s very loud!
Anyway, what’s your news, Jenny? (10) (you / do) anything interesting this summer?
Write soon.
Alex
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
Reading
A day in the life of Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg is a busy guy. He runs Facebook, day: jeans, trainers and a grey t-shirt. It’s not because he’s
the social media giant, so it isn’t surprising that the lazy or hates fashion, but because he doesn’t want to think
technology wonder kid has quite a lot to do throughout about clothes. He wants to think about important things.
the day. Despite being responsible for a company that Zuckerberg works 50 to 60 hours a week for his company,
makes over $400 billion every year, amazingly Zuckerberg Facebook, but he thinks about the social media platform
still makes the time to exercise regularly, travel often, and constantly. ‘I spend most of my time thinking about how
spend time with his young family. How does he do it? to connect the world and serve our community better,
Zuckerberg tries to keep his choices in life simple. Most but a lot of that time isn’t in our office or meeting with
people spend a lot of time thinking about what to wear or people,’ he says. Most of his work is away from the
what to cook, where to go and what to do, but Zuckerberg office – when he’s thinking of new ideas.
never thinks about these things. He wakes up at the same When he’s not working, Zuckerberg spends some of
time every day, checks Facebook and WhatsApp on his his time learning new things. Currently, he’s studying
phone, then he usually works out in his personal gym at Mandarin Chinese. He also tries to read as many books as
home. Zuckerberg typically exercises about three times a he can — in 2015, he read a new book every two weeks.
week, and sometimes he goes jogging with his pet dog. He believes in having personal goals in life – he thinks
There’s nothing unusual about Zuckerberg’s diet. After that we feel better when we learn or do new things.
exercising, he eats what he feels like for breakfast, then he’s Travelling or working, Zuckerberg also spends a lot of
ready for the day. time with his wife, Dr Priscilla Chan, and his two children.
Zuckerberg doesn’t like to waste time on small decisions. Like all parents, he thinks it’s important to have time with
That’s also why he wears the same thing almost every his family when they are young and growing up.
5 Read the article about Mark Zuckerberg. Choose the 3 How often does Mark Zuckerberg do exercise?
correct answer (A, B or C). There is an example at the A every day
beginning (0). B quite often
C not very often
0 What sort of company does Mark Zuckerberg run?
4 In paragraph 2, what does ‘works out’ mean?
A a clothes company
A does a job
B a supermarket giant
B does some exercise
C a social media company
C calls people
1 How does the writer feel about Zuckerberg’s lifestyle?
5 What does Mark Zuckerberg eat for breakfast?
A He thinks he shouldn’t work a lot of hours.
A the same things every day
B He is surprised that he does so many things.
B whatever he wants to eat
C He says he doesn’t have any time with his family.
C a special diet
2 In the writer’s opinion, how is Mark Zuckerberg
6 What do we find out about the clothes Mark
different from other people?
Zuckerberg wears?
A He does more exercise than most people.
A He never wears T-shirts.
B He spends more time using technology
B He often wears old clothes.
than other people
C He usually wears the same clothes.
C He spends very little time thinking about things
like food or clothes.
www.frenglish.ru
Listening
6 [99] Listen to Mary talk about a typical day. Choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 Mary goes to … 6 Mary tells us …
A the National College. A how far her flat is from her college.
B the International College. B how long it takes to go to her college.
C the Inter-continental College. how regularly buses go from her flat to her
C
1 On a typical Monday, Mary gets up at … college.
A six o’clock. 7 In the evening, after college, Mary …
B seven o’clock. A watches TV.
C eight o’clock. B listens to music.
2 Mary’s flatmate gets up … C meets her friends.
A before her. 8 At the weekend, Mary’s college is …
B after her. A open all day.
C at the same time as her. B only open on Saturday morning.
3 Mary usually has … for breakfast. C not open at all.
A bread 9 On a typical day at the weekend, Mary usually …
B cereal A goes swimming and plays tennis.
C eggs B goes swimming and meets friends.
4 Mary’s flatmate … C meets friends and goes to the cinema.
A doesn’t have breakfast. 10 On Sundays, Mary …
B eats a different breakfast to Mary. A goes cycling through the countryside.
C eats the same food for breakfast as Mary. B goes for walks.
5 Mary usually … C goes jogging in the mountains.
A takes the bus to college.
___ / 10
B goes to college by car.
C walks to college.
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
Write five sentences about your everyday routines.
Include information about something you always Prepare to describe how you usually spend your free time.
do, something you sometimes do and something you Talk about what you do in the evenings and at weekends,
never do. what sports you do and the hobbies or interests you have.
___ / 10 ___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are two extra words you do not need.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
celebrate celebration competition competitive footballer gymnastics like line matches race
racing slow team
___ / 10
Grammar
3 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. There is an example at the beginning (0).
(0) Playing (play) rounders is a lot of fun. It’s like baseball, but it isn’t as difficult. You don’t have
to (1) (wear) special clothes or caps and you can (2) (use) a tennis ball when
you play. The only thing you must (3) (have) is a bat – rounders bats are shorter and
lighter than baseball bats. Anyone can play. (4) (be) good at sport isn’t important. There
are girls and boys, young and old, on a rounders team, and they are only interested in (5)
(have) fun. (6) (win) isn’t the main thing. Of course, some people are better at
(7) (play) rounders than others, but they don’t want (8) (score) all the
points. Everybody has a go. Personally, I love (9) (play) rounders because it’s a game for
all the family. You can (10) (have) a great time together.
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
Reading
Wimbledon
Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the Another tradition is also unusual in tennis. At
world, and all the top tennis players want to win it. Wimbledon, female players are called Miss or Mrs. So,
It’s very different from most of the other international the umpire will say, for example, ‘Game, Set and Match
tournaments, not only because it’s important and it’s on to Miss Williams’ at the end of the match. Again, some
grass, but because players have to follow some very people like the tradition, but other players think it’s too
old-fashioned rules. Firstly, for example, they have old-fashioned. Why can’t they use their whole name
to wear white – white sports shoes and socks as well or just their surname like they do with the men? In
as white tops and white shorts or skirts. Nowadays, other ways, Wimbledon is a very modern tournament.
they can wear some colour on their clothes, but only The Centre Court at Wimbledon is a fantastic place to
if the colour is one centimetre wide or less. The rule play and watch tennis. It has an expensive and
is unpopular with some players because they think brilliantly-designed roof, so players don’t have to stop
it is old-fashioned, and it makes people think that playing when it rains – something that is not uncommon
tennis is not a modern sport. They also want to wear in London, even in July, when the tournament takes place.
what they feel like wearing, and some would like Winners get over £2 million in prize money, and losing
to wear advertising on their clothes, but they can’t. finalists get half that amount. The tournament makes
Other players like the rule – it makes Wimbledon feel a lot of money, not just from ticket sales, but also from
special and different. Women are allowed to wear television money, and from sales of food and souvenirs.
shorts at Wimbledon, but most players prefer to wear Wimbledon is famous for selling strawberries and
sports dresses or skirts. Roger Federer, one of the most cream, and visitors eat an amazing 140,000 servings of
successful men’s players, sometimes wears a smart, strawberries every year. That’s a lot of strawberries – and
white evening jacket when he walks on to the court at a great tradition!
Wimbledon! He takes it off when he starts the match!
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
Listening
6 [100] Listen to Penny Harris talk about her sport. Choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 What sport does Penny Harris do? 5 What is the problem with the sport?
A surfing A It’s expensive.
B skiing B It’s hard work.
C snowboarding C It’s dangerous.
1 What does she enjoy most about her sport? 6 Where does Penny live now?
A her great friends A in England
B being outside in the mountains B by the sea
C it’s an individual sport C in the mountains
2 What quality do you need the most to do Penny’s 7 How often does Penny train?
sport? A six days a week
A You have to be competitive. B every weekend
B You have to be talented. C every day
C You have to be hard-working. 8 What does Penny say she hates?
3 How do most people pay for travel and equipment A being in water
when they start out? B training every day
A They borrow money. C travelling to the gym
B They do part-time jobs. 9 Where does Penny train?
C They get help from their parents. A in the gym
4 What job did Penny do to help pay for her sport? B in the pool
A She was a ski tutor. C at home
B She didn’t have a job. 10 Where are Penny’s next championships?
C She had a job in a café. A in Italy
B in Austria
C in France
___ / 10
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
Write five sentences about a sport you know well. Include
information about how to play the sport and what you Prepare to talk about your interests and hobbies. Talk
have to do to be good at the sport. about what you like doing, and what you’re good at.
___ / 10 ___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
It isn’t easy to get to the volcano. You have to (0) go by taxi, then by train, then by bus, and,
finally, you have to (1) foot. Ask the taxi driver to come early in the morning to
(2) you up from your hotel and (3) you off at the train station. Make sure
you leave early – you don’t want to (4) the train. And make sure you (5)
your train ticket online before you go because the train is often full. (6) the train to the
end of the line, then (7) the bus that goes up into the mountains. Make sure you have
money with you because you have to (8) the fare on the bus. Ask the bus driver to
(9) when you see the lake. Then (10) the bus and walk up the path to the
right of the lake. It’s a three kilometre walk to the volcano.
___ / 10
2 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 My uncle drives a lorry / train. Every week, he drives hundreds of kilometres along motorways from
Poland to Portugal.
1 It takes four days for the ship to commute / cross the ocean.
2 The roads round here are very busy during the rush hour / period.
3 The government wants to stop carbon emissions / produces.
4 Sorry I’m late. There’s a traffic limit / jam in the city centre. The cars aren’t moving.
5 The buses to town are traditional / frequent – they come every ten minutes.
6 Although there’s only one bus a day, it’s very punctual / convenient for me because it stops near my house.
7 The new trains are very comfortable / traditional. The seats are big and there’s a lot of leg room.
8 The train is slow but reliable / punctual. It never breaks down – you know you will get to your destination.
9 When you’re in London, go / take the underground. It’s the quickest way to travel.
10 When you buy a ticket, ask for a receipt / change. It proves that you have paid.
___ / 10
Grammar
3
Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 It’s one of the expensive holiday resorts in the country.
A lot B much C most D more
1 The road isn’t as long some people think.
A as B than C that D for
2 The new cruise ship is any built before.
A big as B biggest than C bigger than D as big
3 This is one of traffic jams I can remember.
A the badder B as bad as C the worst D worse than
4 Today is than yesterday.
A sunnier B the sunnier C the sunniest D sunny
5 I prefer the train because it’s .
A reliable than B more reliable C as reliable as D far reliable
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
4 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use two to four words
including the word provided in CAPITALS. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 No hotel in the world is more expensive than the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.
MOST
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the most expensive hotel in the world.
1 No man is faster than Usain Bolt.
WORLD’S
Usain Bolt is man.
2 Joe lives near the centre but Kerry’s house is further away.
CENTRE
Kerry’s house is further from Joe’s.
3 Jenny isn’t as good at maths as her sister.
THAN
Jenny’s sister is Jenny.
4 No singer in the school is as bad as Jack.
THE
Jack is in the school.
5 Taking the train is safer than going by car.
ISN’T
Going by car as taking the train.
6 David is older than his brother but not by much.
LITTLE
David is his brother.
7 Taking the bus into town is much more convenient than taking the train.
LOT
Taking the train into town is than taking the bus.
8 In my opinion, team sports are more exciting than individual sports.
AS
I think individual sports as team sports.
9 The Hotel Grand isn’t quite as expensive as the Hotel Luxe.
BIT
The Hotel Luxe is than the Hotel Grand.
10 The students in Class A aren’t as lazy as the students in Class F.
ARE
The students in Class F the students in Class A.
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
B
Having time to look at the scenery, to relax and breathe, and to feel you are moving
along slowly and naturally are just some of the reasons why travellers and commuters
often prefer ferries. Urban ferry rides, which are short and cheap, are a daily ritual for
many people. In Hong Kong, for example, many commuters choose the slow ferry over
the fast underground when crossing Victoria Harbour. Enjoying the sea breeze at sunset
makes many feel much better than being in a crowded train. From the ferry, you can see
Hong Kong’s office towers in multi-coloured lights, attractive mountain tops, and the
occasional historic ship sailing by. It’s better to get home late, feeling relaxed, than to get
home early, feeling stressed.
C
In New York City, more than 100,000 people ride ferries daily, and, every day, 80,000
people use ferries to get about Kerala in India. From the deck of the Staten Island ferry,
which takes twenty-five minutes to go from New York to Staten Island, you can see
amazing skyscrapers and monuments like the Statue of Liberty. From a ferry in Kerala,
you can see kids riding bicycles and workers picking bananas and coconuts or laying
laundry out to dry.
D
Taking a ferry is a great way to get a feel for the rhythms of a place and even to meet
some fellow passengers. In south-eastern Alaska, for example, the ferry system is the
water highway for Alaskans. Being on the ferry is the best way to meet the locals. People
tell stories and make friends on the ferries, and look at the scenery, thinking about why
they love living in Alaska. As a visitor, it is a way to fall in love with the place.
5 Read the article about travelling by ferry. Match the questions to the paragraphs (A–D).
There is an example at the beginning (0).
Which paragraph …
0 describes how many people travel to and from work in Hong Kong? B
1 says that tourists get to know people from the area by taking this ferry?
2 tells you how long one of the ferry journeys lasts?
3 says that people like this place more after going on a ferry ride?
4 describes how people feel better after a ferry ride at the end of a working day?
5 describes the exact distance of a particular journey?
6 says why people don’t have to take ferries anymore?
7 describes two countries with very different ferry experiences?
8 describes different ways of travelling from one country to another?
9 says that ferries are more expensive than other types of transport?
10 describes how you can see people working from this ferry?
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
Write five sentences about two journeys you often take.
For example, your journey to work and your journey to Prepare to describe a place you know. Talk about its
visit family or friends. Include information about how far appearance, what you like about it, and why people
you travel, how long you travel for, and how you travel. should go there.
Compare the two journeys.
___ / 10
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITAL LETTERS. There is an example
at the beginning (0).
0 Yousuf Karsh was one of the world’s best-known photographers . PHOTOGRAPH
1 Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro was my greatest personal . ACHIEVE
2 Hillary and Tenzing were the first to climb Everest. MOUNTAIN
3 We’re trying to find a to the problem. SOLVE
4 Ollie is trying to the capitals of every state in the USA. MEMORY
5 It was a journey across snow and ice. CHALLENGE
6 I don’t know anybody as kind or as as Josie. PATIENCE
7 We were lost but, , we found a path that took us back to the campsite. LUCK
8 Be when you go down those steps. They’re dangerous. CARE
9 Some people think paragliding is safe, but I think it’s . RISK
10 Jake is an . He travels to dangerous places around the world. ADVENTURE
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
4 Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 The yachtsman Sir Francis Chichester in 1972.
A die B died C is dying D was dying
1 We missed the train because it at the station.
A not stop B didn’t stop C wasn’t stopping D don’t stop
2 We were tired so we went home.
A feel B feels C feeling D felt
3 While she through the country, she visited many interesting places.
A was travelling B were travelling C travelling D is travelling
4 What when you saw him?
A was Tom doing B were Tom doing C Tom was doing D Tom were doing
5 I my leg when I fell off the ladder.
A break B broke C am breaking D was breaking
6 you see the film last Friday?
A Do B Was C Did D Were
7 While watching the match, it started to rain.
A we were B she were C were we D were she
8 I was hoping to pass the exam but, in the end, I it.
A fail B failed C was failing D am failed
9 Fiona and I get on during the holidays last summer.
A don’t B wasn’t C weren’t D didn’t
10 I breakfast when the alarm went off. I stopped eating and ran outside.
A ate B was eating C eat D am eating
___ / 10
Reading
5 Read the article about two adventurers. Is the following information given for Krzysztof (K), Ashima (A)
or both of them (B)? There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 Their age when they started doing a new sport or skill B
1 Their plans for the future
2 A course they did once
3 How people in their family help them
4 Why they are famous now
5 A place they were the first person to go to
6 Where they first started doing a new sport or skill
7 A medical problem they had
8 Problems they had when they first tried a new sport or skill
9 Two different sports or skills they can do
10 How they felt after trying a sport or skill for the first time
___ / 10
220 Photocopiable tests: Unit 4 PHOTOCOPIABLE © National Geographic Learning
www.frenglish.ru
Listening
6 [102] Listen to Dan talk about his holiday trip. Select the two activities (A–L) which Dan did on each day.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 Sunday E H A went for a walk G went cycling
1 Monday B sat on the beach H ate on the beach
C did some shopping I went to a restaurant
2 Tuesday
D took a lot of photographs J read a book
3 Wednesday E arrived at the hotel K went to a café
4 Thursday F went swimming L went to museums
5 Friday
___ / 10
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
Write five sentences about a holiday you went on in the
last five years. Include information about where you Prepare to tell a story about a journey you made. Talk
went, when, how long for, and where you stayed. Write about where you went, and what happened.
about what you did and what you liked.
___ / 10
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
2 Complete the text with the words in the box. There are two extra words you do not need.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
exactly figured out for glass made of nearly ordered panel rooftop shower taking time to
Last month, we bought a solar (0) panel to put on our (1) . It cost (2)
£100 – £98, in fact! Unfortunately, however, we haven’t (3) how to install it. It’s
(4) metal, plastic and (5) , and it’s surprisingly light. We want to use it
(6) heating water so that we can have a bath or take a (7) when we want to.
I’m sure it’ll be great once it’s in place. We’re really glad that we (8) it online. It’s just that
it’s (9) a long time to read through and understand all the instructions. I like to take
(10) to do things properly, you see.
___ / 10
Grammar
3 Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 We didn’t buy boxes. 6 I take sugar in my coffee.
A a B some C any D an A a lot B a few C a little D any
1 There aren’t places to recycle clothes. 7 We gave money to charity.
A some B much C a lot D many A some B any C many D a few
2 Only people stay here during the winter. 8 How people did you talk to?
A any B a few C a little D much A little B much C any D many
3 There are different ways to save water. 9 Sally found old photographs of her
A a lot of B much C any D a grandparents.
4 Hurry up. We don’t have time. A a little B much C any D a few
A some B much C many D a few 10 students left early.
5 Don’t tell journalists why we’re here. A A little B A lot C Any D Some
A a B much C some D any
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
Reading
Fresno – the recycling city
Fresno in California is a small community 200 miles north of Los Angeles, mostly
known for its agriculture. (0) B While many cities recycle 30 to 50 per cent of
their waste, Fresno recycles as much as 73 per cent of its rubbish. (1) Fresno
is proud of being a city that is great at recycling.
Patrick Wiemiller, Fresno’s public utilities director, showed me how the city does it.
‘We provide a lot of education,’ Wiemiller told me as we drove across town.
‘To really get people to recycle, you have to change a family’s behaviour.
We find the best way of doing this is through children in the schools.’
(2) Mums and dads are more likely to listen to messages from family
members than to messages from public officials. As a result, the public utilities
department is now confident that recycling 90 per cent of all waste is a possible goal.
(3) That may sound impossible, but it is a great aim to have.
With so much waste to recycle, there are big challenges for private companies
that have to recycle all the waste. (4) ‘When we started, it was just paper,
aluminium, tin, and glass,’ Mohoff said. ‘Now we can do all kinds of plastics. And
film too.’ In total, that is nearly 7,000 tons of things that Fresnans throw out each
month that end up being reused.
Why does a community like Fresno care so deeply about recycling? One Fresnan
farmer explained that aside from feeling they should look after the planet, it’s all
about agriculture. (5) But putting nutritious material back into soils improves
crops and livestock – and ultimately, the strawberries, pistachios, or garlic that the
rest of the country gets from this region.
5 Read the article about the city of Fresno, in California. Complete the gaps with the missing sentences (A–G).
There is one extra sentence you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).
A John Mohoff of Sunset Waste Systems took me through his processing facility, a big place
that sorts plastics, metals and papers.
B But, among cities with more than 100,000 people, Fresno is one of the best at recycling.
C These results are better than many people in the city predicted.
D That means that the city produces more reusable material than most other cities and is,
ultimately, a healthier city than most.
E A landfill is not good for the countryside – it produces little value for farmland.
F One day, the city’s government has ambitions to produce zero waste.
G Asking school kids to persuade their parents to do more recycling has been very successful.
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
You recently bought some jeans online but they are too
small. Write a formal email saying that you are returning Prepare to talk about what you do to care for the
the jeans, the reason why, and what you would like the environment. Talk about how and what you recycle and
company to do. why, and what you do to save energy.
___ / 10 ___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
2 Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) to complete the texts. There is an example at the beginning (0).
(0) , when they are fifteen or sixteen, have to be responsible for the first time in their lives. For
example, they have to (1) a bank account, or get a driving (2) . It’s a challenging time.
By the time they are twenty-four or twenty-five and in their (3) twenties, young adults are
expected to be (4) a career, earning a living and paying rent. Of course, (5) people in
their mid to (6) fifties have challenges of their own.
The festival was wonderful. There were people in amazing (7) : long gold dresses, for example,
with birds’ feathers all over them. Many wore (8) so you couldn’t see their faces. And they
travelled along the streets on (9) , moving platforms on lorries. Some of them were so
(10) that they carried twenty or thirty festival-goers, dancing and singing.
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
4 Complete the text with the correct form of the verb in brackets. There is an example at the beginning (0).
When I was in my early twenties, I had to (0) choose (choose) between getting married and going abroad
(1) (work). My girlfriend wanted (2) (get) married, but I enjoyed (3) (be)
single and, in my opinion, it was important (4) (see) the world before starting a family. ‘Let’s
(5) (go) away together,’ I said. ‘We should (6) (make) some great memories, then we’ll be
ready (7) (buy) a house.’ She wasn’t interested in (8) (travel) but, in the end, she agreed
(9) (wait) for me for a year. Six months later, I was back home. It was difficult (10) (spend)
so much time away from her. Now, we’re married and we have three children.
___ / 10
Reading
The lessons I learned from travelling
Lesson 1: A
Before I went travelling for the first time, I worried about it. I was frightened that something might go wrong. I soon
learned not to worry. Here are some other lessons I learned.
Lesson 2:
One of the first things travel taught me is that things won’t always go according to plan: buses will break down, flights
will be delayed, and maps will occasionally be difficult to read. These problems made me more patient and helped me
accept that I can’t control most things. They also resulted in some exciting adventures – the woman in Marrakech, for
example, who, when I asked her for directions, invited me into her home for coffee.
When we’re traveling, our most memorable experiences are usually the result of something we didn’t plan. We should
continue to think like this when we get home from our travels – when things don’t go to plan, we should enjoy the
adventure.
Lesson 3:
Growing up in Virginia, I rarely met people who were very different from me. That changed when I moved to London.
I soon found myself at a dinner party where every guest came from a different country. You can learn a lot from listening
to people from different places.
When I began travelling beyond Europe, I experienced many different cultures. I celebrated the Hindu festival Diwali in
India and families in Turkey invited me to stay in their homes. Now, in my new hometown of San Francisco, whenever
I pass a mosque or a temple, I’m happy that I live in a multicultural city.
Lesson 4:
When I’m travelling, I have an open heart and mind. I smile at people I pass on the street and talk to people on the bus.
I ask their name and learn a bit of their story. Now that I’m home, I try to be as friendly as I am when I’m travelling.
Earlier this year, a young Asian man asked me for directions. I decided to start a conversation with him. I learned his
name was Chien Yu, and that he was from Taiwan. He told me stories about growing up in his grandmother’s home,
and taught me how to say thank you in his native language. Even at home, we can have experiences and meet people.
Thinking like a traveller, when we’re at home, helps us understand the world better.
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 3
5b Read the blog again. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? If there isn’t enough information to say
if the sentences are true or false, write doesn’t say (DS). There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 The writer was never worried about travelling. F
1 Travel experiences changed the writer.
2 In Marrakech, the writer met a person who helped her with directions.
3 The people the writer met in London were not the same as people in Virginia.
4 The writer says that she has visited mosques in Bosnia, Turkey and the United States.
5 The writer is trying to change the way she behaves with people when she’s in San Francisco.
6 Chien Yu told the writer where he was from in China.
7 The writer told Chien Yu things about her life.
___ / 7
Listening
6 [104] Listen to five people talking about their wedding plans. Listen and match the sentences
to the correct speaker (A–E). There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 All the food at the wedding is Mexican. E
1 They’re getting married in a foreign country.
2 A lot of people are going to their wedding.
3 The bride and groom come from different countries.
4 They aren’t going on holiday after the wedding.
5 They aren’t organizing their own wedding.
6 They’re going to wear bright colours at the wedding.
7 They’re going to have live music.
8 Somebody in their family is making the food.
9 They’ll get married in the morning.
10 They’re going to travel in an old vehicle.
___ / 10
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
Write five sentences about an interesting event you
attended. It could be a party, a wedding, a festival, a Prepare to describe a time when you learned to do
sports event, etc. Include information about where you something for the first time. Talk about how you learned
went, when and why, and what you saw and enjoyed. to do this thing, why, and how you felt about it.
___ / 10 ___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITAL LETTERS. There is an example
at the beginning (0).
0 I have a very interesting job. INTEREST
1 We need workers such as electricians and plumbers. SKILL
2 Deep sea fishing can be a profession. DANGER
3 My uncle Tony is a sales for a company that makes dishwashers. REPRESENT
4 I’d like to be a fashion . DESIGN
5 A well-known has said that prices will start to rise soon. ECONOMY
6 I always feel sorry for - nobody seems to like them. POLITICS
7 My sister is a teacher. She hopes to qualify as a full-time teacher next May. TRAIN
8 Wait for me near the . I’ll come down in five minutes. ENTER
9 Jerry had to make a difficult . He wasn’t sure what to do. DECIDE
10 Please provide two on your CV. REFER
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
4 Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 How long you worked in this office?
A do B are C have D did
1 We’ve been here hours.
A in B over C for D since
2 They oil in this region five years ago.
A discover B discovered C were discovering D have discovered
3 Have you had a job abroad?
A ever B for C long D last
4 What when you saw him?
A do you do B did you do C have you done D are you doing
5 I’ve known Joe primary school.
A since B for C ever D last
6 My office is the top floor.
A in B at C from D on
7 They ran the building through the emergency exit.
A out of B up C down D next to
8 Be careful when you walk the road.
A through B across C opposite D at
9 They got the car and drove away.
A into B onto C up D down
10 The canteen is the post room.
A onto B next to C into D down
___ / 10
Reading
5 Read the article about how jobs have changed. Complete the gaps with the missing sentences (A–G).
There is one extra sentence you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).
A They had to research stories by going out and speaking to people, or by going to the library and
looking at old copies of newspapers and magazines.
B It took a long time and used a lot of paper!
C One of the first companies to use this technique was Sony.
D Today, everything has changed.
E In the past, you had to go to a shop and buy what you wanted.
F Twenty years ago, they only had to write one article a day for their employer.
G For example, using a home studio to produce high quality sounds in a bedroom is now a possibility.
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
Listening
6 [105] Listen to Ray talk about how the workplace in his country has changed since the 1960s.
Choose true or false. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 Ray is talking about the workplace in Australia. TRUE / FALSE
1 There were fewer unmarried women than married women in the workplace in the 1960s. TRUE / FALSE
2 In the 1960s, married women were unlikely to have a job with a public company. TRUE / FALSE
3 Like today, smoking was not allowed in Australian offices in the 1960s. TRUE / FALSE
4 In the 1960s, workers didn’t have to make their own cups of tea. TRUE / FALSE
5 Today, people get fewer paid holidays than fifty years ago. TRUE / FALSE
6 Mothers didn’t get maternity leave in the 1960s. TRUE / FALSE
7 The number of people working in agriculture has gone down since the 1960s. TRUE / FALSE
8 Jobs aren’t as physical as they were in the 1960s. TRUE / FALSE
9 Ray thinks jobs were better in the 1960s. TRUE / FALSE
10 Ray thinks people are more educated nowadays. TRUE / FALSE
___ / 10
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
Write five sentences about jobs you have done in your life.
Include information about what the job was, Imagine you are at a job interview and a possible
how and why you got the job, what you had to do in the employer has asked you to say why you should get the
job, and what you liked or disliked about it. job. Prepare to describe your work and life experience,
qualifications and personal qualities.
___ / 10
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
2 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 I often get / make bored on Sundays.
1 I’m sure I’ve done / made a lot of mistakes already.
2 When did you first fall / be in love?
3 We’re having problems trying to log / connect to the internet.
4 If you upload / subscribe your photos to this site, we’ll all be able to access them.
5 Charge / Push the button to switch it on.
6 You can operate it using a remote control / charger.
7 Push the lever forwards / for to turn on the power.
8 There are about 150 taken / known Aboriginal languages in Australia.
9 They carried the heavy camera packings / equipment through the forest.
10 We hope to protect this environment forever / afterwards. We don’t want to lose it.
___ / 10
Grammar
3 Choose the correct option (A, B or C) to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 If you careful, you’ll make a mistake.
A aren’t B won’t be C won’t
1 What will Tom do if everything ?
A goes wrong B will go wrong C might go wrong
2 If she leaves home, she to learn how to cook.
A will needs B will need C is needing
3 If we hurry, we’ll miss the start of the film.
A aren’t B don’t C won’t
4 What if it rains?
A will do we B we will do C will we do
5 You’ll be late if you now.
A aren’t leaving B don’t leave C won’t leave
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
4 Write one sentence using a relative pronoun to combine the two sentences provided.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 We met a man. He was an inventor.
We met a man who was an inventor .
1 We arrived at a place. They make lifeboats there.
We .
2 Josie has a cat. It can open the doors of cupboards.
Josie .
3 Peter doesn’t like beaches. They are polluted.
Peter .
4 New York is a city. There are many exciting businesses there.
New York .
5 I met some friends. I knew them from school.
I .
6 South Korea is a country. It has many important electronic companies.
South Korea .
7 My sister is a person. She gives me good advice.
My sister .
8 The local theatre is a venue. Many people in our town meet there.
The local theatre .
9 The museum is a building. I like it very much.
The museum .
10 The students are members of a club. It meets every Monday.
The students .
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
B Rolling luggage
Nowadays, if you go to any airport or train station in the world, you’ll see hundreds of people pulling
their luggage along on small wheels. It seems a simple idea. However, before 1972, there was no
rolling luggage. You had to lift and carry your heavy suitcases. Bernard D Sadow, the American who
had the idea for rolling luggage, wanted to make it easy for anybody to travel. At first, his idea wasn’t
successful. The problem wasn’t with the design or quality. It was because men didn’t want to buy
rolling luggage. Many men liked to carry luggage – it showed they were strong. They thought that
if you use rolling luggage, you must be weak! Nowadays, of course, this attitude has changed. Most
luggage we buy has wheels.
C The backpack
If you go to any tourist city, all the young travellers will have a backpack. It’s the best way of carrying
a lot of things when you’re going from place to place. That’s why it’s popular with campers, travellers
and adventurers. The backpack has been around for centuries, but only as a way for soldiers to carry
their clothes and equipment. Old military backpacks were big and heavy and didn’t have any pockets.
In the 1930s this changed. Gerry Cunningham, an American rock climber, invented a nylon backpack
with lots of different pockets. He wanted a bag for carrying his climbing equipment without using
his hands. By the 1960s, backpacks were very popular with climbers – and they were lighter than the
backpack Gerry invented. However, it was only then that young people began to buy backpacks, not
for climbing, but for travelling.
Text A: Which of the following information is provided in text A? There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 the name of the inventor who first thought of hotel key cards ˛
1 the hotel where they first used key cards ®
2 reasons why traditional keys were a problem for hotels®
3 the nationality of the person who invented key cards ®
4 reasons why key cards cost more than traditional keys ®
5 what hotels usually do now if you lose your key card ®
6 how hotels find guests who leave without returning their key ®
Text B: Which of the following information is provided in text B? There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 the type of luggage people used before the 1970s ˛
1 what sort of luggage is most popular today ®
2 how rolling luggage was immediately a big seller ®
3 the early problems with the design of rolling luggage ®
4 why rolling luggage was more popular with men than women at first ®
5 the nationality of the man who had the idea for rolling luggage ®
6 how, compared to men in the 1970s, men today have a different opinion of rolling luggage ®
www.frenglish.ru
Listening
6 [106] Listen to a woman asking about a festival. Complete the table with one
word in each space. There is an example at the beginning (0).
The (0) July Festival
Type of festival Science and (1)
Runs from Friday to (2)
Saturday opening time (3) a.m.
Saturday closing time (4) p.m.
Directions Take Bus (5) from town centre
Main display Mobile phones and (6)
Buy tickets online, at the (7) Centre or at the
(8) office near the Festival entrance
Price (9) £ plus free (10)
___ / 10
Writing
7 Follow the instructions below.
Choose one invention and write a paragraph to say why the invention is the most important and useful.
___ / 10
Speaking
8 Read the task below and give your presentation in class.
Describe a gadget that is important to you. Include information about how it works and how you use it,
what you use it for, and why it is important to you.
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITAL LETTERS.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 Skiing is great fun. It’s a fantastic sport. SKI
1 We drove to the south of France in a van and had a great holiday. CAMP
2 As soon as I return from my holiday, I my suitcase and put all my
clothes in the washing machine. PACK
3 We often go when we’re on holiday. CLUB
4 I’m by this book about Russian history. FASCINATE
5 Are you of the dark? FRIGHTEN
6 We stayed in an hotel at the top of the mountain. AMAZE
7 I received a from my students. It was a lovely photo of the class
in a photo frame. GIVE
8 We were by the noise coming from the house next door. ANNOY
9 Walking all day is very . TIRE
10 There were a lot of selling products at the market. TRADE
___ / 10
Grammar
3 Complete the story with the correct past simple or past perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
Last January, David and Emily (0) flew (fly) to Australia. It was a long flight and they
(1) (be) really tired by the time they got there. They (2) (never / be) to
Australia before, and they (3) (spend) months saving up for the holiday, so they
(4) (feel) incredibly excited to be there at last. Their friends (5) (tell) them
what things to do in Australia. As a result, they (6) (book) trips to Uluru and to the
Great Barrier Reef before leaving England. However, on their first day in the country, it
(7) (be) so hot that they (8) (decide) not to go on any trips for a few days,
but to head to the beach. Unfortunately, they (9) (forget) their swimming costumes so
they (10) (have) to go shopping first to buy some. They couldn’t believe they were in
Australia at last – especially at a time of year when the weather was so awful in Europe!
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
Reading
Holiday stories
A
We were really looking forward to arriving at the holiday apartment we had booked near the beach on
a beautiful Greek island. However, when we arrived, we were quite annoyed to find that nobody had
cleaned the place. We tried to phone the holiday company to complain but it was Sunday and nobody
answered our calls. I spent two hours cleaning the place myself. Then there was a knock on the door.
It was the holiday rep. She explained that we were in the wrong apartment. We had opened the wrong
door – both apartments could be opened by the same key. When we packed our bags and moved next
door, it was really clean!
B
A few years ago, we went to Mexico on holiday. It was our first holiday with our two young daughters,
Megan and Kate. We had brought a really big bag full of clothes for them. However, when I opened the
bag, I couldn’t believe what I saw. There were no clothes in it – just some toys, a doll, some toilet paper
and small plastic balls. I thought, for a moment, that my husband had played a joke. Then I realized
that the two girls had repacked the bag. I had left it in their room. Megan had removed the clothes and
put her favourite things in it instead! I wasn’t annoyed. I just laughed and laughed. But we had to go
and buy new clothes for the girls!
C
Two years ago, my husband and I went on a beach holiday in the Caribbean. On the last day, we
decided to book a day trip on a boat. When we arrived in the harbour, we asked which boat was ours
and were told to get on a big white boat. It wasn’t what we had expected. There was a bar on the boat
and a lot of balloons with 21 written on them. Lots of people started getting on the boat until it was
really crowded. They all seemed to be in their twenties and from Brazil. Before long, the boat set off.
It was then that somebody asked us if we were Luis’ grandparents. It was only then that we realized
we were on the wrong boat and that we were on a party boat for Luis’ 21st birthday. The boat trip lasted
five hours and the music was very loud, but we had a great time. I’m 67 and my husband’s 74. We don’t
usually go to such exciting parties.
www.frenglish.ru
Listening
6 [107] Listen to three travel journalists talking about their favourite holiday destinations.
Choose the correct answer (A, B or C). There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 What is the name of the travel show? 6 Which of these countries has Susie never been to?
A On the Road B Off Abroad A Mexico B Brazil
C Overboard C Thailand
1 How often is the travel show on the radio? 7 When she talks about the first of her favourite
A every day B every week countries, which of these qualities does Susie
C every weekend mention?
2 What is the best country Andrew has ever visited? A its good food B its friendly people
A China B India C its fine weather
C the USA 8 How many times has Susie been to the second of
3 When did Andrew first go to his favourite country? her favourite countries?
A before 2008 B in 2008 A once B twice
C after 2008 C four times
4 Where did Andrew spend most of his time when he 9 How many times has Jennifer been to the USA?
last visited his favourite country? A never B once
A in the south B in the capital C many times
C in the mountains 10 Why does Jennifer want to go back to New York?
5 According to Andrew, what’s the best reason to visit A to do some shopping B to see the shows
his favourite country? C to see the monuments
A to try the food B to meet the people
___ / 10
C to see the monuments
Writing Speaking
7 Follow the instructions below. 8 Read the task below and give your presentation
in class.
Read the advertisement. Write an email requesting more
information. Write five sentences. Ask for information Prepare to talk about an interesting place to visit in your
about the dates, length and cost of the expedition, and home town or in a town or city you know well. Talk about
what you have to do to prepare. what type of place it is and what it’s called, when it opens
and closes, how much it costs to go in, and what you can
WHALE WATCHING EXPEDITION see and do there.
See whales in their natural habitat in the North ___ / 10
Atlantic. You will have the opportunity to see the
world’s largest animals up close. It’s a trip of a
lifetime. Write for more information.
___ / 10
PHOTOCOPIABLE © National Geographic Learning Photocopiable tests: Unit 9 237
www.frenglish.ru
Going online
When designing the perfect (0) website for a business, it is important to make sure it is attractive
and (1) . You don’t want people to find it difficult to find their way around your website.
When they click on a (2) they should go to the page they expect. So, if they click on
(3) , it should go to a page that provides information about your company. If they click
on (4) , it should go to a page with your number and email address. The most important
page is the (5) page because it is the first page anybody sees when they go to your
website. Keep it (6) – nobody wants to see lots of complicated graphics and images – and
make sure it is free of (7) – customers want to find out about you – they don’t want to
be sold things. In simple terms, make sure the (8) you provide on the page is simple and
necessary. It’s a good idea to use the latest, (9) software when designing your website as it
needs to be reliable – hopefully, it will have to (10) a lot of online traffic. You don’t want it
to crash all the time.
___ / 10
2 Complete the text with the correct form of the word in CAPITAL LETTERS. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 This furniture is old-fashioned . It looks like it was made in the 1980s. FASHIONED
1 The toy company has launched a new on the market. PRODUCE
2 Karen always wears very clothes. They are new and stylish. FASHION
3 There are a lot of in the magazine. Some take up the whole page. ADVERTISE
4 The company isn’t very . They only make thirty suitcases a week. PRODUCE
5 Oil are getting worried about the fall in the price of oil. PRODUCE
6 The screwdriver is a very invention. You can use it in many situations. USE
7 Gemma has a job in the industry. ADVERTISE
8 Electricity is produced by the grid. NATION
9 The of plastic toys at the factory has stopped because of safety concerns. PRODUCE
10 Last year, we off the loan for the car. PAY
___ / 10
Grammar
3 Complete the text with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use past simple active or passive or used to +
infinitive. Use used to + infinitive whenever possible. There is an example at the beginning (0).
When I (0) was (be) young in the 1970s, people (1) (do) amazing
things with colour and design in their homes. My parents (2) (have) a very large
dining room. It was so big that they often (3) (invite) friends for dinner. Once, on
their wedding anniversary, over twenty people (4) (serve) dinner there and my
parents (5) (not have) any problems fitting them all round the table. The dining
room walls were all different colours. I remember that one of them (6) (be) blue
and another orange, and a colourful painting (7) (hang) on the wall. My parents
(8) (not worry) about having too much colour in the room! The dining room table
was enormous and had a fabulous design on it. My sister (9) (hide) under it. I
don’t know what (10) (happen) to that table. I wish I had it now!
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
0 The teacher tells the students the rules at the 6 Tim bought both laptops in the department store.
beginning of the exam. BOUGHT
TOLD
Both laptops in the department
At the beginning of the exam, the students store.
are told what the rules are. 7 Tina didn’t leave her bag on the bus.
1 Did we send that letter to Mrs Harris? BAG
WAS
Tina’s on the bus.
Do you know if to Mrs Harris? 8 People send millions of emails every day.
2 Experts believe that most people now have access ARE
to the internet.
Millions of emails every day.
IT
9 The duchess gave out the prizes.
that most people now have
BY
access to the internet.
The prizes the duchess.
3 The local garage repaired my car.
10 Everybody here knows me.
BY
I
My car the local garage.
by everybody here.
4 They built the museum between 1920 and 1929.
IN
___ / 10
The museum the 1920s.
5 Kathy didn’t write that essay.
BY
That essay Kathy.
Reading
5 Read the article about three tech companies. Match the questions to the paragraph (A, B or C)
which answers the question. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 Which company or service has a name which can’t be used as a verb? C
1 Where is the company or service based today?
2 How did programmers think of a name for their company or service?
3 Which company or service was first developed by people who hadn’t worked
on any previous computer programming projects?
4 Which company or service was developed by people from different countries?
5 Which company provides significant sporting facilities for workers?
6 How many people use this company or service nowadays?
7 Which company or service has been bought by another company?
8 Which company or service is popular because of its cost?
9 Out of what type of building was the company or service first operated?
10 In what year did the company or service start making money?
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
Listening Writing
6 [108] Listen to the description of the life of a famous 7 Follow the instructions below.
artist. Complete the notes with one word or number
in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write a review of a personal technological product you
own (your mobile phone, laptop, computer, camera, etc).
About the artist’s life Include information about what you use the product for,
Name of artist: Alberto (0) Giacometti why you like it, any problems you have, and whether you
would recommend buying it.
Year of birth: (1)
Place of birth: Borgonovo, (2) ___ / 10
Father’s profession: (3)
Places where he studied: Geneva and (4) Speaking
About the artist’s sculptures
8 Read the task below and give your presentation
Subject: figures of humans and (5) in class.
Material they are made from: (6)
Prepare to describe the design and appearance of a
Appearance: strange – long, (7) figures
room in your house. Talk about its size and function, its
with flat heads
furniture and décor, appearance, what you like about the
About the artist’s death room, and how you would change it.
Year of death: (8)
___ / 10
Cause of death: (9) disease
Place where he is buried: in his home town close to
his (10)
___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
2 Choose the correct option (A, B or C) to complete the 6 We’ve got very old trees in our garden.
sentences. There is an example at the beginning (0). A one or two B one by one C one and
two
0 There’s a Whatsapp on my screen.
7 The rocket was into space last June.
A message B note C letter
A started B promoted C launched
1 I’ve put some photos on my Facebook .
8 The spacecraft’s was to take photos of the
A book B line C page
planet.
2 Adam had to give a to the class. A plan B mission C function
A conversation B presentation
9 I don’t believe there are any life on nearby
C programme
planets.
3 Did you send that message? A makes B shapes C forms
A text B sticky C letter
10 The sun is at the centre of our solar .
4 The general is buried in a in the cemetery. A plan B organization C system
A statue B tomb C pot
5 Art buy paintings at auctions. ___ / 10
A selectors B archaeologists C collectors
Grammar
3 Complete the email with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Hi Jerry
Hope you’re well. I thought I’d write with some news.
The bad news first. Sue isn’t happy at work. Last week, her boss told her she (0) wasn’t (not be) working hard
enough, and she told him she (1) (not think) he was a good boss. And then she said she
(2) (feel) like that for a long time. So, I’m a bit worried she might lose her job. Sue told me she
(3) (not have) any trouble finding a new one, but I’m not so sure.
The good news is that we are going away next month. Do you remember that I told you we (4) (look)
at villas to buy in Portugal, and that we really (5) (want) to buy one? Well, I didn’t say that we
(6) (already / visit) a few. We’ve found one and decided to buy it. You said you (7) (come)
and visit if we bought a villa. Well, we have (almost)! So, you’re invited.
By the way, I told Sue and Paula that you (8) (start) doing a carpentry course and they told me they
(9) (be) very pleased. Sue said you (10) (need) a hobby!
All the best
Write soon.
Ali x ___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
Reading
Bringing Pompeii back to life
The ancient Roman city of Pompeii in Italy was buried One of the most interesting of the volcano’s casualties
under volcanic rock in AD 79. (0) D In recent years, is an unusually tall man, dressed in very strange
however, many parts of the city have fallen down, and clothing. The shape of his clothes, and the shape and
many parts have been closed to the public. The city was in size of his body, were preserved in the volcanic rock that
danger and many experts were getting angry that the city covered him. (4) It is now believed that this man
wasn’t being protected. (1) The World Heritage site was a typical resident of first-century Pompeii, which,
is now the scene of an ambitious restoration project. It is like today’s London or New York, had a lot of ethnic
hoped that work being carried out now will mean that diversity.
future generations will be able to visit and explore this
amazing historical place. Pompeii was a rich city of Roman citizens, naturalized
foreigners and freedmen (former slaves) who were
Today, more than 200 experts and technicians are at working in business. Many of the people in the city had
work in Pompeii’s ruins. As well as architects and a very good diet. (5) A surprising number of
archaeologists, there are painters and photographers, products used in the city were not from Italy. The city had
dentists and biologists, computer scientists and experts a very commercial culture, with food arriving every day
in art restoration. (2) Not only that, but they are from many different parts of the empire. Life was good
looking again at the bodies of people who died in the in Pompeii – but, sadly, the good life wasn’t to last. When
disaster. Although the data analysis is in the early stages, the volcano of nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted, almost
it is already opening a window on life in the Roman everybody in the city was killed.
Empire. (3) Indeed, one expert has said that a
typical New Yorker of today would feel at home in the
streets of the ancient city. Pompeii was a city of fast food
restaurants, lively theatres and busy markets.
www.frenglish.ru
www.frenglish.ru
0 Behind the farm, there was a large, green field full of cows.
1 They walked through an ancient in which the trees were large and old. Few people had been
there before.
2 We climbed up to the top of the where the air was thin but the views were amazing.
3 There is an attractive in our city where children play – there is a lake, footpaths and a lot of trees.
4 We walked along the to Henley, passing people who were fishing, and saying hello to people on
boats who went past.
5 It used to take weeks to sail across the from Europe to North America.
6 We like sitting in our – it’s small but it’s full of beautiful flowers.
7 It was hot in the . There were no plants, no water, and no sign of life.
8 A has killed a chimpanzee mother and taken her baby.
9 Don’t trying to run a wildlife rescue centre until you know what problems you face.
10 The computer company wants to the zoo to help protect animals and to get some positive publicity.
___ / 10
2 Choose the correct option to complete the weather forecast. There is an example
at the beginning (0).
(0) Extreme / Dark weather will be moving in from the mountains early Saturday morning.
A powerful (1) cloud / storm will bring strong winds and a lot of heavy (2) rain / lightning.
It’ll be so wet that there may be a chance of a (3) shine / flood in the lower part of the town.
Move your valuable belongings upstairs. Watch out for loud claps of (4) hail / thunder in
the sky, and dangerous, electrical (5) lightning / bright, which may cause fires.
If temperatures fall, there is a chance of (6) flood / hail – if these hard balls of ice fall in
your area, stay indoors. By Sunday morning, this weather front will have passed.
On Sunday, the sun will (7) storm / shine, and skies will be very (8) extreme / bright and blue.
There may be one white (9) cloud / rain in the sky, but no more than that. After the really
(10) dark / thunder skies of Saturday, the light, sunny skies of Sunday will feel very different.
___ / 10
Grammar
3 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. There is an example
at the beginning (0).
What (0) would you do (you / do) if you (1) (be) alone on a desert
island? Many of us dream of being lost in paradise but it (2) (not be) much
fun if you (3) (not have) any friends with you. We asked an expert on
survival what our chances of surviving on a desert island would be. He was surprisingly
optimistic. ‘If the island had water, you (4) (survive) for a long time,’
he said. ‘You (5) (have) to catch fish to eat, and make some sort of shelter
to protect you from the sun, but if you (6) (do) that, you
(7) (not die) … at least, not for a long time.’ Being alone on a desert island
has its advantages. It’s warm, there are fish in the sea, and there are unlikely to be any diseases.
‘Desert islands are friendlier places than most,’ said the expert. ‘If you (8) (try)
to survive in a cold climate, you would die of cold, and if you (9) (get) lost in a
tropical rainforest, you (10) (catch) a disease.’ It seems that desert islands
aren’t the worst places to find yourself. ___ / 10
www.frenglish.ru
___ / 10
Reading
Today’s Science Blog: tell us about the Moon
A
It’s hard to imagine how life on our planet would be different if something like the Moon had never
existed. If we didn’t have a Moon, there would be no lunar tides, and a world where the seas didn’t
move would have a big effect on nature. There would also be no total solar eclipses – when the
Moon moves in front of the sun – and we would notice that. More importantly, big rocks in space
called asteroids which, for millions of years, have crashed into the Moon, would hit Earth instead.
Everybody knows that asteroids have hit Earth and destroyed life – an asteroid killed the dinosaurs,
for example. If there were more asteroids, perhaps the chance of life on Earth developing would be
smaller. Perhaps there would be no us.
B
The Moon has played an important part in a lot of cultures. If it wasn’t there, we would, I suppose,
tell stories about different things, but it is true that many of our traditional stories are about the
Moon. We talk about dreaming of the Moon, and aiming for the Moon, and we look at the Moon
and think of love or mystery, of happiness or sadness. It is important to us. We have always wanted
to go there. That’s why there was a race to the Moon between the USA and the USSR in the 1960s,
and why we have a space industry today.
C
The Moon’s gravity pulls most strongly on the side of the Earth closest to the Moon and least strongly
on the side of the Earth farthest from the Moon. The Earth’s gravity pulls, too and, as a result, material
comes away from the surface of the Moon. If you lived on the Moon, you would see how strongly the
pull of the Earth has an effect on the Moon’s surface. Forces pull water from the Earth towards the
Moon, particularly when there is a new Moon or a full Moon.
D
There are a number of theories. One is that the Earth and the Moon began life at the same time,
and developed next to each other. Pieces of rock came together to make our planet, but some
pieces of rock moved in the other direction and came together to make the Moon. Another idea is
that the Moon was a piece of rock in space that was passing the Earth, but got caught in its gravity.
There are, however, problems with both these theories. Most scientists think that a big rock hit
Earth when the solar system was young and parts of our planet flew into space. These rocks then
came together to make the Moon.
www.frenglish.ru
www.frenglish.ru