RGPV Syllabus Grading Ec 804 TV and Radar Engineering

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EC-804 TV and Radar Engineering

Unit I Basic Television System


Introduction: Scanning principles: sound and picture transmission, scanning process, camera pick-
up devices, video signal, transmission and reception of video signals, brightness perception and
photometric quantities, aspect ratio and rectangular scanning, persistence of vision and flicker,
vertical resolution, the Kell factor, horizontal resolution and video bandwidth, interlaced scanning.
Composite Video Signal: Lines and scanning, video signal components, horizontal sync and
blanking standards, vertical sync and blanking standards, video modulation and vestigial side band
signal, sound modulation and inter-carrier system.
Television Standards: Standard channel characteristics, reception of the vestigial side band signals,
television broadcast channel, consolidated CCIR system-B standard, various television broadcast
systems.
Television Pick-up devices and Cameras: Camera lenses, auto-focus systems, television camera
pick-ups, Silicon Vidicon, CCD image sensors, video processing of camera pick-up signal.
Unit II Colour Television
Colour fundamentals: mixing of colours and colour perception, chromaticity diagram, colour
television camera, colour TV signals and transmission, NTSC, SECAM and PAL system,
Trinitron picture tube, automatic degaussing, plasma, LCD displays.
Television transmission and reception: requirement of TV broadcast transmission, design
principle of TV transmitters, IF modulation, power output stages, block diagram of TV
transmitter, co-channel interference and ghost images during propagation of television signals,
antenna requirements for television system, block schematic and function requirements for
television receivers, trends in circuit design, colour television receiver.
Unit III Digital Television Technology
Merits of digital technology, fully digital television system, digital television signals, digitized
video parameters, digital video hardware, transmission of digital TV signals, bit rate reduction,
digital TV receivers, video processor unit, audio processor unit.
Other television systems: Closed Circuit television system (CCTV), Cable television system
(CATV), multiplexed analog component encoding television system (MAC TV), High definition
television system (HDTV), High definition multiplexed analog component television (HD-MAC
TV), High Performance Computer Controlled TV (HPCC TV), 3-D stereoscopic television
techniques..
Unit IV RADAR The Radar range equation, block diagram and operation, performance factors:
prediction of range performance, minimum detectable signal, receiver noise, probability density
functions, signal to noise ratios. Radar cross section of targets, transmitter power, pulse repetition
frequency and range ambiguities, antenna parameters.
The CW radar: the Doppler effect, FM-CW radar.
The Moving Target Indicator (MTI) Radar: delay line cancellers.
Unit V Radar Receivers
The radar receiver, noise figure, mixers, low noise front ends, displays- type A and PPI
representations, duplexer and receiver protectors.
Other Radar systems: Synthetic aperture radar, HF over the horizon radar, Air Surveillance
Radar (ASR), Bistatic radar.

References:

1. Dhake: Television and Video Engineering, TMH.


2. Skolnik: Introduction to Radar Systems, TMH, New Delhi.
3. Gupta: Television Engineering and Video Systems, TMH, New Delhi.
4. Gulati: Monochrome and Colour Television, New Age International.
5. Grob and Herndon: Basic Television and Video Systems, McGraw Hill International.
6. Peebles, Jr.: Radar Principles, Wiley India Pvt. LTD.
7. Edde: Radar- Principles, Technology Applications, Pearson Education.

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List of Experiments:
Section A: Television Engineering
1. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of RF Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the RF Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for RF Section.
2. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of VIF Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the VIF Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for VIF Section.
3. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of Video and Chroma Section Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the Video and Chroma Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Video and
Chroma Section.
4. (a) To Observe the Horizontal Oscillator and Horizontal Output Section through Various Test
Point.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Horizontal
Oscillator and Horizontal Output Section.
5. (a) To Observe the Vertical Oscillator and Vertical Output Section through Various Test Point.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Vertical Oscillator
and Vertical Output Section.
6. To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Sound Output
Section.
7. To Study the Circuit Description of Audio and Video Section Tuner Section.
8. (a) To Study the System Control Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for System Control
Section.

Section B: RADAR
1. Study of Doppler Effect.
2. To Measure Speed of a fan and various Other Objects (Pendulum, Tuning Fork, Plate etc.)
3. To Simulate the Variable Speed of Moving Objects using Velocity Simulator.

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