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PR1 Handouts

The document discusses the key characteristics, processes, and ethics of research. It outlines that research should be systematic, objective, feasible, empirical, and clear. It then describes the typical phases of the research process and some key ethical considerations in conducting research.

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17 views

PR1 Handouts

The document discusses the key characteristics, processes, and ethics of research. It outlines that research should be systematic, objective, feasible, empirical, and clear. It then describes the typical phases of the research process and some key ethical considerations in conducting research.

Uploaded by

bujikbabasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1

MELVIN JAKE D. MANAOG


Subject Teacher

Research Experiences and Knowledge


• The research aims for truth.
• Research improves the quality of human life.
• Research saves a life.
• Research gathers the necessary information.
• Research explores humanity.
CHARACTERISTICS, PROCESSES AND ETHICS OF RESEARCH
Characteristics of Research (Cristobal & Cristobal, 2017)
1. Research should be systematic.
The researcher needs to carry out a series of interrelated steps in conducting the study.
Such procedure must follow a well-planned, sequential, and organized structure from
beginning to end.

2. Research should be objective.


The researcher needs to present information that are purely based on truths. It should
always be anchored on the factual basis in which the research work is founded, thus being
free from any bias or personal opinion.

3. Research should be feasible.


The researcher needs to consider the possibility and practicality of conducting the
proposed study. All significant factors like time, budget and access to resources must be
analyzed to determine if the research can actually be done.

4. Research should be empirical.


The researcher needs to employ appropriate methods, either quantitatively or
qualitatively, to produce evidence-based information. They can be drawn from concrete
experimentation, direct or indirect observation, and verifiable experience.

5. Research should be clear.


The researcher needs to use comprehensible language to present information and convey
explanation throughout the research process. The factors to be manipulated, measured,
or described in the study, also known as variables, must be clarified using literature from
published and unpublished materials. They should be explained well from the
introductory part of the research paper to ensure a deeper understanding of the study to
be conducted.
The Research Process

Research process is a systematic manner in which the researcher approaches his/her area
of study to produce knowledge that the community will consider to be worthwhile within the field
(Rao, 2017). Understanding such process is an important step towards executing any study. The
following table shows the five phases of the research process along with their definition (Whittemore
& Melkus, 2008).
Ethics in Research.
Ethics is a branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles on governing a person’s behavior in the
conduct of any activity.

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