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#4 PLC Memory (4 Nov.)

The document discusses different types of timers used in PLC programming including ON delay timer, OFF delay timer, retentive ON delay timer, pulse timer, and extended pulse timer. It also discusses concepts like set and reset, positive and negative edge, start and stop with set and reset, parallel outputs, and simulation methods.

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9 views

#4 PLC Memory (4 Nov.)

The document discusses different types of timers used in PLC programming including ON delay timer, OFF delay timer, retentive ON delay timer, pulse timer, and extended pulse timer. It also discusses concepts like set and reset, positive and negative edge, start and stop with set and reset, parallel outputs, and simulation methods.

Uploaded by

mido AA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PLC Memory

Benha Faculty of Engineering , Section (4), 4th of Nov. 2021


Soliman Mostafa
Review

▪ Timers
• ON Delay Timer
• OFF Delay Timer
• Retentive ON Delay Timer
• Pulse Timer
• Extended Pulse Timer
ON Delay OFF Delay
Timer Timer
Set & Reset
SET RESET

(Reset Coil) is executed only if the RLO of the (Set Coil) is executed only if the RLO of the
preceding instructions is "1" (power flows to the preceding instructions is "1" (power flows to the
coil). If power flows to the coil (RLO is "1"), the coil). If the RLO is "1" the specified <address>
specified <address> of the element is reset to "0". of the element is set to "1".
A RLO of "0" (no power flow to the coil) has no An RLO = 0 has no effect and the current state of
effect and the state of the element's specified the element's specified address remains
address remains unchanged unchanged.
Start & Stop With Set & Reset
Positive Edge & Negative Edge

Level

Positive Edge Negative Edge


Example

Start – Stop Motor , When you press the stop button


of the motor, the lamp turns on . And the lamps
turns off when you press the reset button
Parallel outputs

Start – Stop two Motors by using only single PB for


start and single PB for stop.
1st 2nd 3rd
4th by using parallel outputs
Simulation
Solution Method
1) Table

2) Wiring Diagram

3) Power Circuit ( if required )

4) Ladder ( * all symbols must have address and tag )

5) Timing Diagram

6) Explain Ladder
Start – Stop Timing Diagram

Start

Stop

Motor
Example

Star – Delta
1st
2nd
Example

Forward – Reverse
Time after any direction
1st
2nd
3rd
Example

Forward – Reverse
Time after opposite direction only
Example

Using ladder diagram generate an


output signal as shown in figure, By
using Push button or Automatic and
using lamp as output
4 sec 2 sec
1st Without push button
2nd With push button
Example
Filling and Draining Control Operation

▪ When the PB1 is pressed, MV1 opens and the water


begins to fill the tank, at the same time, the stirring
motor M starts operations.
▪ When the water level passes TLB2 and reaches
TLB1, the MV1 closes and the stirring motor stops.
▪ Next, MV2 opens and starts draining the water.
When the water level drops below TLB2, MV2
closes, and the operation END indicator light FL
will Flash as it will be ON for 2 sec and OFF for 1
sec until PB3 pressed.
▪ At any time, the PB2 can stop the Operation.
1st periodically
2nd at one time
Example

Traffic Light
Each Lamp will be ON for 4 seconds
This diagram shows how a traditional traffic light
works.
▪ Picture 1: A green light means go.
▪ Picture 2: A yellow light means slow down and be ready
to stop.
▪ Picture 3: A red light means stop.

1 2 3

1.5 mins 0.5 min 2 mins

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