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What is anxiety disorder?

Signs, symptoms and advice for panic attacks


This article was written by Lucy Aplin in 2021, and the word count has been reduced for exam purposes. The
original article can be read on this link: https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/health/what-anxiety-disorder-signs-
symptoms-25110541

Most people feel anxiety from time to time. Anxious feelings are particularly normal
during high stress situations or periods of change. One uncomfortable symptom of
anxiety —Panic attacks — can occur during stressful or triggering moments, however
sometimes it might feel as though they've appeared out of the blue.

If you are struggling with a panic attack right now, follow this advice on how to
manage panic attacks. Anxiety becomes a mental health problem when it begins to
impact your day-today life.

When does anxiety become a mental health problem?


Anxious thought patterns grow into a problem when they hinder your ability to live
life to the fullest. Mind list the signs of anxiety disorders as:

avoiding situations because of anxiety


strong anxious feelings that last a long period of time
fears that are out of proportion to reality
concerning and distressing worries
regular symptoms of anxiety, including panic attacks
everyday life is a struggle

This list is not exhaustive - but if your symptoms fit specific criteria you could be
diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. However, it's possible to struggle with anxious
feelings and thoughts without having a diagnosed disorder.

Anxiety disorders
There are a variety of defined anxiety disorders that sufferers can be diagnosed with.
These include:
Generalised anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Phobias
Post traumatic stress disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Health anxiety
Body dysmorphic disorder
Perinatal anxiety or perinatal OCD

Many find that an official diagnosis helps them tackle their thoughts and feelings
better.

Treatment for anxiety


Self help will often be the first form of treatment your GP will offer you. Self help is
often an instant way you can start to feel a little better. Your GP will usually
recommend reading content from a scheme called Read Well.

1
You can also enrol in online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT programmes via
the NHS app. CBT is typically an effective way of tackling anxiety.

Brits reveal habits and rituals that get them through the day - including a regular
cuppa.

If these self-help resources don't work, you can try talking therapy or in-person CBT.
Sometimes a doctor will prescribe medication including SSRI (an antidepressant),
Pregabalin, Beta-blockers, or Benzodiazepine tranquillisers (for those with
debilitating anxiety).

How do I seek help?


There are plenty of charities, organisations and professionals on hand to help those
with anxiety.

Visit mind support where they have plenty of people available to offer advice,
whether that be via their helpline or emails. If you'd like to organise private therapy,
then feel free to visit this resource on private clinics. It's important to remember that
recovery is possible.

Mind say: "you might find it more helpful to focus on learning more about yourself
and developing ways to cope, rather than trying to get rid of all your symptoms."

Answer the following questions.


1. When do people have anxious feelings? (2 marks)
2. Name two anxiety disorders. (2 marks)
3. Name two medicines that healthcare professionals prescribe for anxiety. (2
marks)
4. What is an effective treatment method for anxiety? (1 mark)
5. Write in your own words about how to get help with anxiety. (5 marks)

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