Chapter 1: Realnumbers

CHAPTER 1 : REALNUMBERS
Q.1: Use Euclid’s division lemma to show that the square of any positive
integer is either of form 3m or 3m + 1 for some integer m.
Q.2: Express each number as a product of its prime factors:

(i) 140
(ii) 156
(iii) 3825
(iv) 5005
(v) 7429
Q.3: Given that HCF (306, 657) = 9, find LCM (306, 657).
Q.4: Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational.
Q.5: Without actually performing the long division, state whether the
following rational numbers will have a terminating decimal expansion or a
non-terminating repeating decimal expansion:
(i) 13/3125 (ii) 17/8 (iii) 64/455 (iv) 15/1600
Q.6: The following real numbers have decimal expansions as given

below. In each case, decide whether they are rational or not. If they
are rational, and of the form, p/q what can you say about the prime
factors of q?
(i) 43.123456789
(ii) 0.120120012000120000. . .
Q.7: Check whether 6n can end with the digit 0 for any natural
number n.
Q.8: What is the HCF of the smallest prime number and the smallest
composite number?
Q.9: Using Euclid’s Algorithm, find the HCF of 2048 and 960.
Q.10: Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF × LCM =
Product of the two given numbers.
EXTRA QUESTIONS
Q.1: Find three rational numbers lying between 0 and 0.1. Find
twenty rational numbers between 0 and 0.1. Give a method to
determine any number of rational numbers between 0 and 0.1.
Q.2: Which of the following rational numbers have the terminating

decimal representation?
(i) 3/5
(ii) 7/20
(iii) 2/13
(iv) 27/40
(v) 133/125
(vi) 23/7
Q.3: Write the following rational numbers in decimal form:
(i) 42/100
(ii) 27/8
(iii) 1/5
(iv) 2/13
(v) 327/500
(vi) 5/6
(vii) 1/7
(viii) 11/17
Q.4: If a is a positive rational number and n is a positive integer

greater than 1, prove that an is a rational number.
Q.5: Show that 3√6 and 3√3 are not rational numbers.
Q.6: Show that 2 + √2 is not a rational number.
Q.7: Give an example to show that the product of a rational number

and an irrational number may be a rational number.
Q.8: Prove that √3 – √2 and √3 + √5 are irrational.
Q.9: Express 7/64, 12/125 and 451/13 in decimal form.
Q.10: Find two irrational numbers lying between √2 and √3.
Q.11: Mention whether the following numbers are rational or

irrational:
(i) (√2 + 2)
(ii) (2 – √2) x (2 + √2)
(iii) (√2 + √3)2
(iv) 6/3√2
Q.12: Given that √2 is irrational, prove that (5 + 3√2) is an irrational

number.
Q.13: Write the smallest number which is divisible by both 360 and
657.
Q.14: Show that the square of any positive integer cannot be of the
form (5q + 2) or (5q + 3) for any integer q.
Q.15: Prove that one of every three consecutive positive integers is

divisible by 3.
MOST REPEATED BOARD

EXAM QUESTIONS
Q.1. The median of the following data is 525. Find the
values of x and y, if total frequency is 100:
0- 100- 200- 300- 400- 500- 600- 700- 800- 900-

Class
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Frequency 2 5 x 12 17 20 y 9 7 4
Q.2. Prove that (2+√3)/5 is an irrational number, given that √3

is an irrational number.
Chapter 13: Statistics (6-9 Marks)
1. Finding Mean using all 3 methods.

2. Finding Median
3. Finding Mode
4. Finding missing frequencies, given any of the measure of
central tendency.
5. Using empirical relationship to find any of the measure of
central tendency, given the other two
Chapter 1: Real Numbers (6 Marks)
1. Find the HCF & LCM using prime power factorisation.

2. Find the HCF & LCM and verify the relationship.
3. Given 2 positive integers a and b expressed as powers of x and
y, finding HCF(a, b) or LCM(a, b).
4. Proving a given number is irrational. √2, 3, ... & 2+ 5/3,
5. Word Problem on HCF or LCM.

6. If the product of two positive integers is equal to the product of their
HCF and LCM is true then, the HCF (32 , 36) is a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
7. 36 can be expressed as a product of its primes as
8. The LCM of 60, 84 and 108 is a) 3780 b) 3680 c) 4780 d) 4680
9. The product of HCF and LCM of 60,84 and 108 is a) 55360 b) 35360
c) 45500 d) 45360
10.
1. What will be the value of x? a) 15005 b) 13915 c) 56920 d) 17429
2. What will be the value of y? a) 23 b) 22 c) 11 d) 19
3. What will be the value of z? a) 22 b) 23 c) 17 d) 19
4. According to Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 13915 is a a)

Composite number b) Prime number c) Neither prime nor composite
d) Even number
5. The prime factorisation of 13915 is
Chapter 2: Polynomials (3-4 Marks)
1. Finding the zeroes & the number of zeroes from the given
graph.
2. Finding the zeroes of given quadratic polynomial & verifying
relationship.
3. Finding the quadratic polynomial, given sum & product of
zeroes.
4. If a & ẞ are zeroes of the polynomial, find a polynomial whose
zeroes are expressed as various forms of a & ẞ.

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CHAPTER 1 : REALNUMBERS

Q.2: Express each number as a product of its prime factors:

Q.4: Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational.

Q.6: The following real numbers have decimal expansions as given

Q.2: Which of the following rational numbers have the terminating

Q.3: Write the following rational numbers in decimal form:

Q.4: If a is a positive rational number and n is a positive integer

Q.7: Give an example to show that the product of a rational number

Q.8: Prove that √3 – √2 and √3 + √5 are irrational.

Q.9: Express 7/64, 12/125 and 451/13 in decimal form.

Q.10: Find two irrational numbers lying between √2 and √3.

Q.11: Mention whether the following numbers are rational or

(ii) (2 – √2) x (2 + √2)

(iii) (√2 + √3)2

Q.12: Given that √2 is irrational, prove that (5 + 3√2) is an irrational

Q.15: Prove that one of every three consecutive positive integers is

MOST REPEATED BOARD

0- 100- 200- 300- 400- 500- 600- 700- 800- 900-

Q.2. Prove that (2+√3)/5 is an irrational number, given that √3

Chapter 13: Statistics (6-9 Marks)

1. Finding Mean using all 3 methods.

Chapter 1: Real Numbers (6 Marks)

1. Find the HCF & LCM using prime power factorisation.

5. Word Problem on HCF or LCM.

1. What will be the value of x? a) 15005 b) 13915 c) 56920 d) 17429

2. What will be the value of y? a) 23 b) 22 c) 11 d) 19

3. What will be the value of z? a) 22 b) 23 c) 17 d) 19

4. According to Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 13915 is a a)

5. The prime factorisation of 13915 is

Chapter 2: Polynomials (3-4 Marks)

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