Pearson South Africa (Pty) Ltd

4th floor, Auto Atlantic Building, Corner of Hertzog Boulevard and Heerengracht, Cape Town, 8001

Offices in Johannesburg, Durban, East London, Polokwane, Bloemfontein, Rustenburg and Mbombela.

© Pearson South Africa (Pty) Ltd

All Rights Reserved. This digital publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained from the
publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise except as authorized for use under the product subscription
through which this digital application is accessed.

To request permission to reproduce or adapt any part of this publication, please visit https://www.pearson.com/global-
permission-granting.html

Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders of material produced in this title. We would like to apologise for
any infringement of copyright so caused, and copyright holders are requested to contact the publishers in order to rectify
the matter.

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Print ISBN: 9781485720379
Print GUID: 551C1ADB-02DF-4BD5-8DD5-FE782EB1667D
EPDF ISBN: 9781485720423
EPDF GUID: F90CE6CB-4791-440D-8DE2-C85FEB86EA4E

Acknowldgements

MyPedia Assessments Maths Grade 12, Calvin Dube, (Ed) 2019. Reprinted by permission of Pearson South Africa Pty (Ltd)

Cover design by Pearson Media Hub

Typesetting by Stronghold Publishing CC

Contents
Dear Teacher................................................................................. 5
COVID-19 Safety Guidelines......................................................... 6
How to use this Navigation Pack................................................ 8
Navigation Guide.......................................................................... 9
Term 1..................................................................................................... 11
Term 2..................................................................................................... 14
Term 3..................................................................................................... 18
Term 4..................................................................................................... 20
Targeted Worksheets................................................................. 21
Worksheet 1.......................................................................................... 24
Worksheet 2.......................................................................................... 26
Worksheet 3.......................................................................................... 29
Targeted Worksheets Answers................................................. 31
Exemplar Assessments.............................................................. 36
Task: Term 2 Control Test.................................................................. 37
Task: Term 3 Control Test 1............................................................... 41
Task: Term 4 Examination Paper 1.................................................. 43
Task: Term 4 Examination Paper 2.................................................. 48
Exemplar Assessments Answers.............................................. 54
Dear Teacher
The National State of Disaster due to the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the disruption
of Education in South Africa and the loss of valuable teaching time and disruption of the
school calendar.
As a result of this, the DBE has created and released revised Annual Teaching Plans (ATPs)
to assist schools and teachers in ensuring the 2021 school year is completed. The 2021
ATPs are based on the revised ATPs that were developed in 2020. It is important to note
that fundamental and core topics are retained in the 2021 ATPs. Some of the strategies that
have been used in the process of developing the 2021 DBE ATPs are:

• reduction of content covered in certain topics

• merging of topics
• deleting topics
• revising the assessment guidelines
• reduction in teaching time for certain topics
• resequencing of topics/concepts

At Pearson South Africa, we believe that education is the key to every individuals’ success.
To ensure that despite the challenges, teachers and learners can meet all the necessary
learning outcomes for the year, we have created the Navigation Guide, a free resource to
support teachers and learners during this challenging time.
The Navigation Pack aims to summarise and highlight the changes in the 2021 DBE ATP
and provide teachers and learners with worksheets that focus on impacted topics in the
curriculum.
Due to resequencing of topics, the order of topics in the textbook that is currently used in
the classroom may not be aligned to the new sequence of topics in the ATP. The Navigation
Pack has a set of assessments based on the Section 4 changes and the revised assessment
guidelines.

Introduction 5
 COVID-19 safety guidelines for teachers and
learners
Gatherings at school
Where schools are open for learning, it is up to management to take decisive action to
ensure sites are not simultaneously used for other functions such as shelters or treatment
units in order to reduce the risk.
Implement social distancing practices that may include:

• A staggered timetable, where teachers and learners do not arrive/leave at the same
time for the beginning and end of the school day.
• Cancelling any community meetings/events such as assemblies, cake sales, market d y,
tuckshop, after-care classes, matric dance, Eisteddfod and other events.
• Cancelling any extra-mural activities such as ballet classes, swimming lessons, sport
games, music class and other events that create a crowd gathering.
• Teaching and modeling creating space and avoiding unnecessary touching.
• Limiting movement and interaction between classes.
• Schools with an established feeding scheme plan are to ensure that hygiene and social
distancing is always implemented. Teachers and staff members assisting with food
• distribution are to wear masks, sanitise prior to issuing food items and learners are to
stand 1,5m apart in the queue.

Wear a mask at all times.

1. Restrooms/toilets
Hand washing

Washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based

hand sanitisers is one of the most important ways to help
everybody stay healthy at school. Critical to this is preparing and
maintaining handwashing stations with soap and water at the toilet
and in each classroom.

Teachers and learners should always wash their hands after:

• eating
• entering the classroom
• using the toilet
• blowing your nose or coughing
• touching tears, mucous, saliva, blood or sweat.

6 Pearson Navigation Pack

2. Premises and Classroom setting

When schools open, classroom settings should be altered in order to promote hygiene,
safety and social distancing.

Changed classroom settings may include:

• Cleaning and disinfecting school buildings, classrooms and especially sanitation of

facilities at least once a day, particularly surfaces that are touched by many people
(railings, lunch tables, sports equipment, door and window handles, toys, teaching and
learning tools etc.).
• Ensure the proper ventilation and fresh flow of air through classrooms.
• Providing learners with vital information about how to protect themselves by
incorporating the importance of hygiene, handwashing and other measures of
protecting themselves, into the lessons.
• Promoting best handwashing and hygiene practices and providing hygiene supplies.

• Prepare and maintain • Ensure teachers

handwashing stations and learners wear a
with soap and water, mask at all times.
and if possible, place
alcohol-based hand
sanitisers in each
classroom, at entrances
and exits, and near
lunchrooms and toilets.

Social distancing

• Space the learners out • Learners should

in the classroom (or not share cups,
outdoors) – try to keep eating utensils, or
learners separated by a food
minimum of 1,5m.
• Do not let learners
• Create space for eat items that fall
on the floor or chew
learner’s desks to be at
least 1,5m apart on pencils or other
objects

• Learners are not to • Avoid close contact,

exceed 30 per class or like shaking hands,
50% of original class hugging or kissing
size

Introduction 7
 3. Social behaviour
It is extremely vital during a pandemic that focus is not only directed towards optimal
physical health and hygiene but fi nding ways to facilitate mental health support.

• Treat everybody with respect and empathy – no teasing about COVID-19.

• Encourage kindness towards each other and avoid any stereotyping when talking about
the virus.
• Stay home if you have a temperature or are ill.
• Do not touch people who are ill, but be empathetic.

Wear a mask at all times.

How to use this Navigation Pack

Revised DBE Teaching Plan: Comprehensive summary of the Navigation Plan: Link to the
CAPS topics according to the revised ATPs. resources in the Navigation Pack.

REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN

TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
FINANCE, Derivation and use Annuities: 2 weeks
GROWTH AND of formulae for Apply knowledge of geometric series to
DECAY annuities solve problems involving present value
Annuity application and future value annuities.*1
and problem solving Make use of logarithms to calculate
the value of n ​ ​, the time period, in the
Calculate time
equations
periods using
​A = P​(​1 + i)​n​or ​A = P​(​1 − i)​n​.
logarithms
Analyse investments Critically analyse different loan options.
and loan options
Investments and
loan options
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS Navigation Guide: Targeted Worksheet 1 Page 23 – 24
Task: Test Navigation Pack: Term 2 Control Test Page 36 – 39
TOTAL WEEKS = 10

*1
​ = (​ ​1 − i​)​n​to solve problems (including straight line depreciation and depreciation on a
Use of the simple and compound decay formulae: ​A = (​ ​1 − in​)​and A
reducing balance) to be treated in Grade 11. However, related questions should still be expected in Grade 12.

Link to a targeted worksheet in

the Navigation Pack, that focus on
Assessments for the Term as per
impacted or challenging topics in the
the revised ATPs and the Section
curriculum.
4 amendments.

Link to an exemplar assessment

Footnotes provide any additional in the Navigation Pack, that
information. was created with Section 4 and
curriculum changes in mind.

8 Pearson Navigation Pack

Navigation
Guide
Pack
 GRADE 12

Mathematics**1

TERM TOPIC TIME (WEEKS)

Number patterns, sequences and series 4

TERM 1
Euclidean Geometry 3

Trigonometry 3

Analytical Geometry 2
TERM 2
Functions: Formal definitions; inverses, exponential and logarithms 1

Differential Calculus including Polynomials 4

Finance, growth and decay 2

TERM 3 Finance, growth and decay (continuation) 1

Statistics 3

Counting and Probability 2

TERM 4 Revision 4

Final Examination 6

Programme of Assessment**2
TERM 1 TERM 2 TERM 3 TERM 4

Task 1 Task 4 Task 5 Final Examination

Assignment Test (10%) Test (10%)
(15%)

Task 2 Task 6
Investigation/Project Test (25%)
(15%)

Task 3
Test (10%)

**1
No important aspect in Mathematics curriculum is compromised.
**2
The amended School Based Assessment (SBA) is aligned to the content and time available. Informal tasks
and activities should be used as assessment for learning, to prepare for formal assessment.

10 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
PATTERNS, Quadratic number Patterns: Investigate number patterns 4 weeks
SEQUENCES AND patterns leading to those where there is a constant
SERIES second difference between consecutive
terms, and the general term is therefore
quadratic.
Arithmetic Number patterns, including arithmetic and
sequences geometric sequences and series.
Geometric
sequences
The sum of Derivation and application of the formulae
arithmetic series for the sum of arithmetic and geometric
The sum of series:
n
geometric series ​S​n​= _​2​(a + l)​​
n
​S​n​= _​2​[2a + ​(n − 1)​d]​​
a​(​r​n​− 1)​
​S​n​= _
​ r − 1 ​; r ≠ 1​
a
​S​n​= _
1
​ − r​; −1 < r < 1; r ≠ 1​
Sigma notation Sigma notation
Practical
applications
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Term 1
Mathematics Grade 12

11
12
REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
EUCLIDEAN Revision: Grade 11 Revision 3 weeks
Term 1

GEOMETRY*1 Geometry
Similar polygons
Proportionality Prove (accepting results established in
theorem earlier grades):
Equiangular That a line drawn parallel to one side
triangles and of a triangle divides the other two sides
similarity proportionally (and the Mid-point Theorem
as a special case of this theorem);
Triangles with
That equiangular triangles are similar;

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

proportional sides
Mathematics Grade 12

That triangles with sides in proportion are

and similarity
similar.
Pythagoras’ The Pythagorean Theorem by similar
Theorem and triangles.
similarity
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS

*1
Euclidean Geometry has been moved from Term 3 to Term 1.
 REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
TRIGONOMETRY: Derive the Compound angle identities 3 weeks
COMPOUND compound and sin(α ± β) = sin α cos β ± cos α sin β
AND DOUBLE double angle cos(α ± β) = cos α cos β ± sin α sin β
ANGLE identities Double angle identities
IDENTITIES sin 2α = 2 sin α cos α
cos 2α = c​ os​2​ ​α − ​sin​2​ ​α
cos 2α = 2 c​ os​2​ ​α − 1
cos 2α = 1 − 2 ​sin​2​ ​α
Compound and double angle identities for
​tan(α ± β) ​and t​ an 2α​
Prove identities
using compound
and double angle
identities
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS
TRIGONOMETRY: Problems in two Solving two- and three-dimensional
PROBLEM dimensions problems
SOLVING IN Problems in three 1. P
 rove and apply the sine, cosine, and
TWO AND THREE dimensions area rules.
DIMENSIONS 2. S
 olve problems in two dimensions using
the sine, cosine and area rules.
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS

TOTAL WEEKS = 10

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Term 1
Mathematics Grade 12

13
14
REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
ANALYTICAL Revision: Equation Derive and apply: 2 weeks
Term 2

GEOMETRY of a line 1. T
 he equation of a line through two given
points.
2. T
 he equation of a line through one point
and parallel or perpendicular to a given
line.
3. T
 he inclination (​θ​) of a line, where ​
m = tan θ​is the gradient of the line
(​0° ≤ θ ≤ 180°​)
Equation of a circle The equation that defines a circle with

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

radius ​r​and centre (​a; b)​.
Mathematics Grade 12

Equation of a Determination of the equation of a tangent

tangent to a circle to a given circle.
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS
FUNCTIONS Functions and 1. Definition of a function. 2 weeks
AND INVERSE inverse functions  eneral concept of the inverse of a
2. G
FUNCTIONS Inverse functions function and how the domain of the
function may need to be restricted (in
order to obtain a one-to-one function)
to ensure that the inverse is a function.
3. D
 etermine and sketch graphs of the
inverses of the functions defined by
Focus on the following characteristics:
domain and range, intercepts with the
axes, turning points, minima, maxima,
asymptotes (horizontal and vertical),
shape and symmetry, average gradient
(average rate of change), intervals on
which the function increases /decreases.
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS
 REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
EXPONENTIAL Revision of 1. R  evision of the exponential function and 2 weeks
AND exponential laws the exponential laws and graph of the
LOGARITHMIC and function function defined by y​ = ​a​x​where b ​ > 0;​
FUNCTIONS Logarithms and ​b ≠ 0​.
and logarithmic 2. U  nderstand the definition of a
functions logarithm:
y
​y = ​log​b​​x ⇔ x = ​b​ ​​ and ​b > 0​; and
​b ≠ 0​.
3. T  he graph of the function defined by
​y = ​log​b​​x ​for both the cases 0​ < b < 1​
and ​b > 1.​
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS
DIFFERENTIAL Limits Revision: 4 weeks
CALCULUS • Factorise third-degree polynomials.
Apply the Remainder and Factor
Theorems to polynomials of degree at
most 3 (no proofs required).
• An intuitive understanding of the
limit concept, in the context of
approximating the rate of change or
gradient of a function at a point.

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Term 2
Mathematics Grade 12

15
16
REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
DIFFERENTIAL Use limits to define Use limits to define the derivative of a
Term 2

CALCULUS the derivative of a function f​ ​.

function f​ ​ f ​(x + h)​− f (​x)​
​
​f ’(x) = ​lim​____________
h ​​
h→0
Generalise to find the derivative of f​ ​
at any point x ​ ​in the domain of f​ ​, i.e.,
define the derivative function f​ ’(x)​of the
function f​ (x)​. Understand intuitively that
f ’(a) is the gradient of the tangent to the
graph of f​ ​at the point with ​x​-coordinate
is ​a​.

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Mathematics Grade 12

Differentiation of Using the definition (first principle), find

functions from first the derivative, f​ ’(x)​for a
​ ​, ​b​and c​ ​constants:
principles f (x) = a​x2​ ​+ bx + c;
f (x) = a​x3​ ​;
a
f (x) = _​x;​
f (x) = c.
Use the specific Use the formula (for any real number n)
rules for together with the rules
differentiation _d d d
​ ​[f (​x)​± g​(x)​]​= _ ​ ​[f (​x)​]​± ​_ ( )
dx dx dx​[g​x ​]​​
d d
and _ ​ ​[kf (​x)​]​= k _
dx ​ ​[f (​x)​]​, (​k a constant)​.
dx

Find the equations Find equations of tangents to graphs of

of tangents to functions.
functions
The second Introduce the second derivative of f​ (x)​
derivative and how it determines the concavity of a
function.
Sketch cubic graphs Sketch graphs of cubic polynomial
functions using differentiation to
determine the coordinates of stationary
points, and points of inflection (where
concavity changes). Also, determine the
​x​-intercepts of the graph using the factor
theorem and other techniques.
 REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
DIFFERENTIAL Optimisation and Solve practical problems concerning
CALCULUS rate of change optimisation and rate of change, including
calculus of motion.
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS
FINANCE, Derivation and use Annuities: 2 weeks
GROWTH AND of formulae for Apply knowledge of geometric series to
DECAY annuities solve problems involving present value
Annuity application and future value annuities.*2
and problem solving Make use of logarithms to calculate
the value of n ​ ​, the time period, in the
Calculate time
equations
periods using
​A = P​(​1 + i)​n​or ​A = P​(​1 − i)​n​.
logarithms
Analyse investments Critically analyse different loan options.
and loan options
Investments and
loan options
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS Navigation Pack: Targeted Worksheet 1 Page 24 – 25
Task: Test Navigation Pack: Term 2 Control Test Page 37 – 40

TOTAL WEEKS = 10

*2
Use of the simple and compound decay formulae: ​A = (​ ​1 − in​)​and A
​ = (​ ​1 − i​)​n​to solve problems (including straight line depreciation and depreciation on a

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Term 2
Mathematics Grade 12

reducing balance) to be treated in Grade 11. However, related questions should still be expected in Grade 12.

17
18
REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
FINANCE, Analyse investments Delayed payments. 1 week
Term 3

GROWTH and loan options Critically analyse investment and loan

AND DECAY options and make informed decisions as
(CONTINUATION) to best option(s) (including pyramid).
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS
STATISTICS Bivariate data: Bivariate data – Identification of outliers.*3 3 weeks
scatter plots, Correlation coefficient: Use statistical
regression lines and summaries, scatterplots, regression (in
correlation

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

particular the least squares regression
Mathematics Grade 12

line) and correlation to analyse and make

meaningful comments on the context
associated with given bivariate data,
including interpolation, extrapolation and
discussions on skewness.
Correlation coefficient.
Use of available technology to calculate
the correlation co-efficient of a set of
bivariate numerical data and make
relevant deductions.
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS Navigation Pack: Targeted Worksheet 2 Page 26 – 28
Page 33 – 34

*3
The addition rule for mutually exclusive events,​​P​(A or B)​= PA + P​(​B​)​. The complementary rule, ​P(​ not A)​= 1 − P​(​A​)​and the identity,
P
​ ​(A or B)​= P​(A)​+ P​(B)​− P​(​A and B​)​.
The
identification of dependents and independents events and the product rule for independent events, P ​ (​ A and B)​= P​(A)​× P​(​B​)​​.
The
use of Venn diagrams to solve probability problems, deriving and applying formulae for any three events A, B and C in a sample space S.
Use
tree diagrams for the probability of consecutive or simultaneous events which are not necessarily independent.
Probability
problems using Venn diagrams, tree diagrams, two-way contingency tables and other techniques to solve probability problems (where events are
not necessarily independent) to be treated in Grade 11. However, related questions should still be expected in Grade 12.
 REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON NAVIGATION PACK PAGE REFERENCE
COUNTING The fundamental Generalise and use the fundamental 2 weeks
PRINCIPLES AND counting principle counting *4 (multiplication) principle.
PROBABILITY Applications of the Probability problems using the
counting principle fundamental counting principle and other
to solve probability techniques.
problems
REVISION
ASSESSMENTS Navigation Pack: Targeted Worksheet 3 Page 29 – 30
Page 35
Task: Test 3 weeks Navigation Pack: Control Test Page 41 – 42
Task: Trial Examinations Navigation Pack: Trial Exemplars Page 58 – 59
Page 43 – 53
Page 60 – 70

TOTAL WEEKS = 9

*4
Histograms, Frequency polygons, Ogives (cumulative frequency curves), Variance and standard deviation of ungrouped data, Symmetric and skewed data to

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Term 3
Mathematics Grade 12

be treated in Grade 11, however, related questions should still be expected in Grade 12.

19
20
REVISED DBE ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN NAVIGATION PLAN
TOPIC UNIT CONTENT SPECIFIC CONCEPTS TIME LINKS TO PEARSON PAGE REFERENCE
NAVIGATION PACK
Term 4

SBA Revision 4 weeks

FINAL Final Examination 6 weeks
EXAMINATION

TOTAL WEEKS = 10

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

Mathematics Grade 12
Navigation
Targeted
Worksheets
Pack
 Mathematics Grade 12

TARGETED WORKSHEET TOPIC IN CAPS

1 Financial Mathematics

2 Statistics

3 Probability

22 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Content summary
Due to the loss of teaching and learning time as a result of adhering to the health precautions of
Covid-19, the content of the following topics was trimmed by the Department of Basic Education
in Grade 12. The affected topics are:

• Finance, growth and decay

• Statistics,
• Counting principles and probability.

Finance, growth and decay

• Calculate the value of n
​ ​in the formulae.
• Apply knowledge of geometric series to solve annuity and bond repayment problems.
• Critically analyse different loan options.

Statistics
• Represent bivariate numerical data as a scatter plot and suggest intuitively and by simple
investigation whether a linear, quadratic or exponential function would best fit the data.
• Use of available technology to calculate the regression line which best fits a given set of
bivariate numerical data.
• Use of available technology to calculate the correlation co-efficient of a set of bivariate
numerical data and make relevant deductions.

Counting principles and probability

• Generalise and use of the fundamental counting (multiplication) principle.
• Probability problems using the fundamental counting principle and other techniques.

Teachers are advised to take note of the content trimmed from the Grade 12 curriculum which
should, in addition to the Grade 11 content be covered extensively in Grade 11.
Grade 12 assessments will continue to be examined on the complete syllabus as set out in the
CAPS document.

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 23

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 1
Time: 40 minutes

Name: Surname:

Topic: Finance, growth and decay

This worksheet consists of 5 questions.

Instructions
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions
1. Answer ALL the questions.
2. Clearly show ALL calculations.
3. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
4. Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1
1.1 On their saving accounts, a bank offers an interest rate of 18% nominal, paid
monthly. If you save R15 000 in such an account now, how much would the amount
have accumulated to in four and half years’ time? (3)

[3]

Question 2
2.1 Kabelo received R180 000 on her investment of R100 000 in five years. Calculate the
interest rate per annum compounded quarterly. (3)

[3]

Question 3
3.1 Calculate the effective rate equivalent to a nominal interest rate of 8,75% p.a.
compounded monthly. (3)

[3]

24 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 1

Question 4
Akhona pays R15 000 into a savings account after every 3 months. She made her first
payment on the 1st of April 2020 and she intends to continue doing so until the 31st of
December 2023. The bank pays an interest of 8% p.a. compounded quarterly. Determine:
4.1 how much she will have in the account at the end of her investment on the 31st of
December 2023. (4)
4.2 how much she will have in the account at the end of 2023 if she withdrew R100 000
from the account at the end of 2022 for personal reasons. (3)

[7]

Question 5
Mark borrowed R600 000 from a bank. The loan was to be paid back over a period of
25 years at an interest rate of 10% p.a. compounded monthly. Mark made monthly
repayments starting exactly one month after the loan was granted.
5.1 If Mark made monthly payments of R8 000 instead of the required R5 452,20,
how many payments will he need to settle the loan? (5)
5.2 Calculate the value of the last payment. (3)
5.3 After making monthly repayments of R8 000 for 8 years, Mark required money to
fund his business. He approached the bank for another loan. Instead of a loan, the
bank advised Mark that the extra amount repaid every month could be regarded
as an investment and that he could withdraw the full amount to fund his business.
Calculate the maximum amount that Mark may withdraw from the loan account. (4)

[12]

Total: [28]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 25

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 2
Time: 45 minutes
Name: Surname:

Topic 2: Statistics
This worksheet consists of 3 questions.

Instructions
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions
1. Answer ALL the questions.
2. Clearly show ALL calculations.
3. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
4. Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1
1.1 The following data represents term marks obtained by 10 Grade 12 learners in
Mathematics.
43; 55; 58; 60; 62; 65; 70; 75; 85; 92
1.1.1 Calculate the mean mark. (2)
1.1.2 Calculate the standard deviation of the marks. (2)
1.1.3 How many learners got a mark one standard deviation above the mean mark? (3)
1.2 The diagram below shows a box-and-whisker plot of the term marks in Question 1.1 above.

43 a b c 92

1.2.1 Determine the values of a

​ ​, b
​ ​and c​ ​. (3)
1.2.2 Comment on the skewness of the data. (1)

[11]

26 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 2

Question 2
The data below represents the percentage marks obtained by 10 Grade 12 learners for English
Home Language (HL) and Afrikaans First Additional Language (FAL).

English HL 42 54 85 32 63 71 92 62 58 66

Afrikaans FAL 50 58 80 45 60 65 98 75 71 58

2.1 Draw a scatter plot of the data above and hence use it to draw the line of best fit. (4)
2.2 Calculate the equation of the least squares regression line. (3)
2.3 Calculate the correlation coefficient. (2)
2.4 Describe the correlation between English HL and Afrikaans FAL. (1)
2.5 Predict the final English HL mark for the learner who obtained 74% in the Afrikaans FAL. (2)

[12]

Question 3
Mr Mokoena, a street vendor, kept record of his daily sales during the months of May and June.
The information is represented in the frequency table below.

Daily sales Frequency Cumulative frequency

​60 < x ≤ 70​ 5 a

​ ​

​70 < x ≤ 80​ 11 16

​80 < x ≤ 90​ b​ ​ 38

​90 < x ≤ 100​ 13 51

​100 < x ≤ 110​ 7 c​ ​

​110 < x ≤ 120​ d​ ​ 61

3.1 For how many days did Mr Mokoena keep record of his daily sales? (1)
3.2 Determine the value of the unknowns (​a​, b
​ ​, c​ ​, d
​ ​). (4)

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 27

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 2

3.3 Use the grid provided to draw an Ogive for the daily sales. (4)

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
60 70 80 90 100 110 120

3.4 Use the graph drawn to estimate the median value for the daily sales. (2)
3.5 Estimate the interval of the upper 25% of the daily sales. (1)

[12]

Total: [35]

28 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 3
Time: 40 minutes
Name: Surname:

Topic 3: Counting principles and probability

This worksheet consists of 3 questions.

Instructions
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions
1. Answer ALL the questions.
2. Clearly show ALL calculations.
3. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
4. Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1
The events A
​ ​and B ​ ​(​A​)​= 0,4​​and ​P​(​B​)​= 0,5​​.
​ ​are independent. P
Determine:
1.1 P(A and B) (3)
1.2 P(A or B) (3)
1.3 P(A’ and B’) (3)

[9]

Question 2
A survey done in a certain country showed that most people are carriers of a deadly
disease. Out of the 1 200 people tested, findings were that 270 out 480 adults tested
positive and 480 out of 720 children tested negative.
2.1 Determine:
2.1.1 The values of a
​ ​, b
​ ​, c​ ​and d
​ ​, and hence, copy and complete the table below. (4)
Positive Negative Total
Adults 270 ​a​ 480
Children b​ ​ 480 720
Total c​ ​ d​ ​ 1 200

2.1.2 The probability that an adult tested positive. (1)

2.1.3 The probability that a person randomly selected tested positive. (1)
2.1.4 The number of children who are positive if the estimated population of country
is 40 million people. (4)
2.2 Are the events of testing positive and being an adult independent? (4)

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 29

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 3

[14]

Question 3
The Gauteng province uses a coding system of number plates with two letters followed by
two digits then two letters. All codes end with GP as shown below:
DW68RHGP
The vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and Q may not be used and digits 1 to 9 are used. The letters and
digits may be repeated.
3.1 Determine how many number plates with different codes can be made. (4)
3.2 Determine the probability that a code randomly selected will consist of even digits
which are not the same. (4)

[8]

Total: [31]

30 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 1 Answers

Time: 40 minutes
Topic 1: Finance, growth and decay
m×n
1.1 ​A = P ​(1 + ​_
m ​)​​​ 
​inom
​ ​
​
4,5×12
A = 15 000​​(1 + ​_
12 ​)​​​ 
0,18
​ ​​ ✓✓

A = R33 516,41​ ✓
​ (3)

[3]
m×n
2.1 ​A = P​(1 + ​_
m ​)​​​ 
​inom
​ ​
​
i 5×4
​180 000 = 100 000 ​(1 + ​_4​)​​​  ​​ ✓
i 20
1,8 = ​(1 + ​_4​)​​​  ​​
​
i 20
1,8 = ​(1 + ​_4​)​​​  ​​ ✓
​
i = 11,93%​ ✓
​ (3)

[3]
m
​ ​)​= ( m ​)​​​  ​​ ✓
​inom
​ ​
3.1 Conversion formula: (​ 1 + ​ieff​ ​ 1 + ​_
0,0875 12
​ ​)​= (
​​(1 + ​ieff​ ​ 12 )
​ 1+_ ​ ​​​  ​​ ✓
1 + ​ieff​
​ ​ ​= 0,0911​
​ieff​
​ ​ ​= 9,11%​ ✓ (3)

[3]
x[​ (​1 + i)​n​− 1]​
​ v​ ​= ___________
4.1 ​F ​ i ​

15 000​[​(1 + ​_ ​ ​​​  ​− 1]​

0,08 16
4 )
_____________________
F
​
​ v​ ​= ​   0,08
_
​​ ✓
​4 ​

F
​ v​ ​= R279 589,28​ ✓(4)
​
0,08 4
4.2 ​A = 100 000 ​(1 + ​_
4 )
​ ​​​  ​​ ✓
0,08 4
​ v​ ​= 279 589,28 − 100 000 ​(1 + ​_
F
​ 4 )
​ ​​​  ​​ ✓
​Fv​ ​= R171 346,06​ ✓
​ (3)

[7]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 31

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 1 Answers

x[​ 1 − ​(1 + i)​−n​]​

​ v​ ​= ___________
5.1 ​P ​   i ​

8 000​[1 − ​(1 + ​12 )

​ ​​​  ​]​
−n
0,1
_
​600 000 = ​___________________
   0,1
_
​​ ✓
​12 ​
−n
​ ​= 1 − ( ​120​)​​​  ​​
5
_
​
8 ​ 121
_

−n
​​​(121
​120)
_ 3
​ ​​​  ​= _8​ ​​✓

_ ​(​ ​)​= − 118,19​ ✓

_ 3
− n = ​log​​(121
​ ​ ​)​ 8 120

n = 118,19​
​
He will need to make 119 payments ✓ (5)

x[​ 1 − ​(1 + i)​−n​]​

5.2 ​OB = ___________
​ i ​

8 000​[1 − ​(1 + ​_ ]​ ​
−0,19
12 )
0,1
​ ​​​ 
_____________________
OB = ​  
​ 0,1
_
​​ ✓
​12 ​

OB = R1 512,51​ ✓
​
A = 1 512,51​(1 + ​_
12 )
0,1
​ ​ ​​
A = R1 525,11​ ✓
​ (3)

5.3 ​ 8 000 − 5 452,20 = 2 547,80​ ✓

Extra amount =
2 547,80​[( ​ ​​​  ​− 1]​
0,1 96
​ 1 + ​_12 )
A = ______________________
​ ​   0,1
_
​​ ✓
​12 ​

A = R372 440,14​ ✓(4)

​

[​ ​​12]

Total: [28]

32 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 2 Answers

Time: 45 minutes
Topic 2: Statistics
_ 665
1.1.1 ​x​ ​= _
​10 ​​✓ ​= 66,5​ ✓ (2)
1.1.2 ​SD = 13,78​ ✓✓ (2)
_
1.1.3 ​x > x​ ​+ 1SD​
66,5 + 1 × 13,78​ ✓ ​= 80,28​ ✓
​
2 learners ✓ (3)
62 + 65
​ =_
1.2.1 ​a = 58​; ✓ b ​ 2 ​= 63,5​; ✓ c​ = 75​ ✓ (3)
1.2.2 The data is skewed to the right. ✓ (1)

[11]
2.1
100

80
Afrikaans FAL

60

40

20

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
English HL

✓✓ For all points correctly plotted

_ _
✓ For plotting ​(x​ ​; y​ )​ ​
✓For y​ ​-intercept = 18 (4)
2.2 ​A = 18​,04 ✓
B = 0,77 ✓
y = 18,04 + 0,77x​ ✓
​ (3)
2.3 ​r = 0,88​ ✓✓ (2)
2.4 Strong positive correlation✓ (1)
2.5 ​y = 18,04 + 0,77x​
74 = 18,04 + 0,77x​ ✓
​
x = 73%​ ✓ (Accept ​73%​- 7
​ ​ 5%​) (2)

[12]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 33

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 2 Answers

3.1 61 ✓ (1)
3.2 ​a = 5​; ✓ b
​ = 22​; ✓ c​ = 58​; ✓ d
​ = 3​ ✓(4)
3.3

70

60
Cumulative frequency

50

40

30

20

10

0
60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Daily sales

✓ grounding
✓ upper limits
✓ cumulative frequency values
✓ smooth curve (4)
3.4 median =
​ 87 ± 1​ ✓
Locating median from graph ✓ (2)
3.5 R96 to R120 ✓ (accept R94 to R120) (1)

[12]

Total: [35]

34 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Targeted Worksheet 3 Answers

Time: 40 minutes
Topic 3: Counting principles and probability
1.1 ​ ​(A and B)​= P​(​A​)​× P​(​B​)​✓
P
= 0,4 × 0,5 ✓ ​= 0,2​ ✓ (3)
1.2 ​P​(A or B)​= P​(A)​+ P​(B)​− P​(A and B)​​✓
= 0,4 + 0,5 − 0,2 ✓ ​= 0,7​ ✓ (3)
1.3 P​(A’ and B’)​= 1 − P​(A or B)​✓
= 1 − 0,7 ✓ ​= 0,3​ ✓ (3)

[9]
2.1.1 ​a = 210​; ✓ b
​ = 240​; ✓ c​ = 510​; ✓ d
​ = 690​ ✓(4)
270 9
2.1.2 ​_
​ 200​= _
1 ​ ​​✓
40 (1)
510 17
2.1.3 ​_
​ 200​= _
1 ​ ​​✓
40 (1)
2.1.4 Children who positive in the sample = 240 ✓
240
​ 200​= 1_5​ ​​✓
P​(children positive) ​= 1_
​

Number of children positive in population ​1_5​× 40 000 000​ ✓ = 8 000 000 ✓(4)
2.2 ​A​ = Testing positive; B
​ ​ = Being an adult
17 480 9
​ _ ( )
P​(A)​= 40 ​ ​B ​= _
​ ​; P ​
1200 ​= 2_5​ ​; P
​ ​(A and B)​= _
​ ​​✓
40

P(​A)​× P(​B)​= 17
​ ​ ​× ​2_5​= 100
_
40 ​17 ​​✓
_

P(​A and B)​≠ P(​A)​× P(​B)​​✓

​
Therefore, the events of testing positive and being an adult are NOT independent. ✓(4)

[14]
3.1
20 20 9 9 20 20

​ 0​​2​​✓ ​× ​9​2​​✓ ​× 2
​
2 ​ 0​​2​​✓ ​= 2
​ 0​​4​× 9
​ ​2​= 12 960 000​ ✓(4)
3.2 Even digits = {2; 4; 6; 8} ✓

20 20 4 3 20 20

​ 0​​4​× 4 × 3​ ✓ ​= 1 920 000​ ✓

​
2
1 920 000
_
Prob ​= ​12 ​4 ​​✓(4)
_
960 000​= 27

[8]

Total: [31]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 35

 Navigation
Exemplar
Assessments
Pack
 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments
Time: 2 hours
Name: Surname:

Term 2: Control Test

Instructions
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1. This question paper consists of 6 questions.
2. Answer ALL the questions.
3. Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, etc. which you have used in
determining the answers.
4. Answers only will NOT necessarily be awarded full marks.
5. You may use an approved scientific calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical),
unless stated otherwise.
6. If necessary, round off answers to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.
7. Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
8. Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1
​ ​(3; 5)​, ​B(​x; y)​, ​C(​5; 3)​and ​D​(​−1; 1​)​are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD.
In the figure below, A
AC and BD, the diagonals of the parallelogram intersect at E.
y

B(x; y)
A(3; 5)

C(5; 3)
D(–1; 1)
x
0

1.1 Determine:
1.1.1 The coordinates of E. (2)
1.1.2 The coordinates of B. (3)
1.1.3 The coordinates of F, the midpoint of CD and hence the equation of the
line passing through F parallel to AD. (5)

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 37

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

​ (
​ x + 1; _2​ ​)​, ​D(​−1; 1)​and ​E​(​4; 4​)​are collinear. Calculate the value of x​ ​.
5
1.2 If the points G (4)
1.3 Determine, by calculation whether ABCD is a rhombus or not. Give a reason for your
answer. (5)
[19]

Question 2
In the diagram below, ​M​(​3; 1​)​, ​Q​and N
​ ​lie on the circumference of the circle with
centre ​P​(​−1; 4​)​and form △
​ MQN​. NPM is a straight line.
y

N
α
P(–1; 4)

M(3; 1)
β θ x
Q 0

2.1 Determine the equation of the circle. (4)

2.2 Give a reason why is ​N​ˆ
Q​M = 90°​. (1)
2.3 Show that the coordinates of Q are (​​−4; 0​)​. (3)
2.4 Calculate the gradient of MN. (2)
2.5 Hence calculate the size of α
​ ​. (5)
2.6 Determine the equation of the tangent to the circle at M. (5)
[20]

38 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 3
x
The sketch below shows the graphs of f​ ​(x)​= (
​ 1_​2​)​ ​and g
a
​ ​(x)​= _
x​ + p​+ q.​

B is the point of intersection of the asymptotes of g ​ ​. A is the y​ ​-intercept of f​ ​. The graph of​g​
passes through the origin. AB is parallel to the x​ ​-axis.
y
f

g
B A

x
0

3.1 Write down the equation of f​ ​−1​in the form y​ =​… (2)
3.2 Write down the domain of f​ ​ ​. −1
(1)
_
3.3 Calculate the value(s) of x​ ​if ​4f ​(x + 1)​= √
​ 2 ​. (3)
3.4 Determine the range of g
​ ​. (2)
3.5 If h
​ ​(​x​)​= x + 3​​is the equation of one of the axis of symmetry of g
​ ,​determine
the coordinates of B ​ ​. (2)
3.6 Hence determine the equation of g
​ ​. (4)
3.7 For which value(s) of x​ ​is g
​ ’(x) > 0​? (1)
[15]

Question 4
​ ​(x)​= x − 2​and f​ ​(x)​= a​(x + p)​2​+ q​
Sketched below are the graphs of: g
y
P(3; 2)
D g

0 x
A B
C

–16
f

4.1 Determine the equation of f​ ​in the form y​ = a​(x + p)​2​+ q​. (4)
4.2 Calculate the coordinates of A and D. (5)
4.3 Write down the values of x​ ​for which:
4.3.1 ​f    ’(x) > 0​. (3)
4.3.2 ​f ’(x) ⋅ g​(x)​≤ 0​. (3)
[15]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 39

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 5
​ ​(x)​= x​ ​3​+ p​x​2​+ qx + 1​. K​(​​−1; 4​)​is a turning point of g
Sketched below is the graph of g ​ ​.
N is a local minimum of g
​ ​.

y
K(–1; 4) g

x
M 0 N

5.1 Show that p

​ = −1​and ​q = −5​. (5)
5.2 Determine the coordinates of N. (3)
5.3 Calculate the x​ ​-value of the point of inflection of g
​ ​. (2)
5.4 Determine the equation of the tangent to the graph of g
​ ​at the point where x​ = −2​. (3)
5.5 Use the graph to determine the value(s) of k​ ​for which the equation g
​ (x) = k​will
always have three real roots. (2)
5.6 For which value(s) of ​x ​is ​x ⋅ g’(x) > 0​? (2)
[17]

Question 6
6.1 Determine the nominal interest rate if the investment received r​ ​% p.a. compounded
monthly whereas effectively it receives 8.3 % p.a. (3)
6.2 Mpho takes a loan of R400 000 at an interest rate of 11 % p.a. compounded monthly.
Mpho must pay off the loan within 5 years with equal monthly repayments starting in
one month’s time. If he agrees to pays the loan over 5 years, his monthly repayments
would be R8 696,97.
6.2.1 Determine the interest Mpho would pay if he were to sign this agreement. (1)
6.2.2 How long would it take Mpho to pay off the loan if he were to increase his
monthly repayments by R303,03? (4)
6.2.3 What would be the value of Mpho’s final payment with this new arrangement? (4)
6.2.4 How much interest will he save based on the decision he took in 6.2.2? (2)
[14]
Total: [100]

40 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments
Time: 1 hour
Name: Surname:

Term 3: Control Test

Instructions
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1. This question paper consists of 4 questions.
2. Answer ALL the questions.
3. Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, etc. which you have used in
determining the answers.
4. Answers only will NOT necessarily be awarded full marks.
5. You may use an approved scientific calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical),
unless stated otherwise.
6. If necessary, round off answers to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.
7. Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
8. Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1
Consider the following set of marks.
45; 53; 35; 66; 38; 40; 49; 22; 63; 57; 74; 42
Determine:
1.1 The median mark. (3)
1.2 The mean mark. (3)
1.3 The standard deviation. (2)
1.4 How many marks fall outside one standard deviation from the mean? (2)
1.5 The inter-quartile range. (3)
[13]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 41

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 2
The following data shows the marks obtained in the trial and final examinations by 12 learners.

Trial Exam 55 68 95 88 34 28 62 58 90 72 49 75

Final Exam 48 72 87 93 39 35 70 55 84 75 45 62

2.1 Draw a scatter plot for the marks. (3)

2.2 Determine the equation of the least squares regression line. (3)
2.3 Draw the least squares regression line. (2)
2.4 Estimate the final mark for a student who scored 83% in the trial examination. (2)
2.5 Determine the correlation coefficient for the data and interpret the result. (2)
[12]

Question 3
Consider the word LETTER.
3.1 How many different letter arrangements can be made out of this word? (2)
3.2 What is the probability that such a word will start with the letter E? (3)
3.3 What is the probability that such a word will start and end with the letter E? (3)
3.4 What is the probability that such a word will start and end with the same letter? (3)
[11]

Question 4
During summer in a certain city in South Africa, the probability of a sunny day is ​4_7​and the
3
probability of a rainy day is​_7​ ​​.

• ​7 ​, the probability that he drives

If it is a sunny day, the probability that Vusi cycles to work is _
10
to work is 1_​5​and the probability that he takes the train to work is ​_
1
10​.

• If it is a rainy day, the probability that Vusi cycles to work is ​1_9​, ​the probability that he drives
5
to work is _9​ ​and the probability that he takes the train to work is ​_31​.

4.1 Draw a tree diagram to represent the above information. Indicate on your diagram
the probabilities associated with each branch as well as all the outcomes.  (5)
4.2 For a day selected at random, what is the probability that:
4.2.1 It is rainy and Vusi will cycle to work? (2)
4.2.2 Vusi takes the train to work? (3)
4.3 If Vusi works 245 days in a year, on approximately how many occasions does he drive
to work? (4)
[14]
Total: [50]

42 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments
Time: 3 hours
Name: Surname:

Term 4: Examination Paper 1

Instructions
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1. This question paper consists of 11 questions.
2. Answer ALL the questions.
3. Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, etc. which you have used in
determining the answers.
4. Answers only will NOT necessarily be awarded full marks.
5. You may use an approved scientific calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical),
unless stated otherwise.
6. If necessary, round off answers to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.
7. Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
8. Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1
1.1 Solve for x​ :​
1.1.1 ​​x​2​− 6x + 2 = 0​(correct to 2 decimal places) (3)
1.1.2 ​​8​3x−2​= ​16​​2x+1​​ (3)
_
1.1.3 ​x + 5 − ​√ x − 5 ​= 12​ (5)
​a​2​− 1
1.1.4 ​x = _
​a − 1 ​if a
​ = 889​. (2)
1.2 Given​f (x) = (x + 2)(x − 3) – 6​.
1.2.1 Solve for x​ ​if f​ (x) = 0​. (4)
1.2.2 Determine the values of x​ ​for which f​ ’(x) ≥ 0​. (2)
1.3 Solve the following equations simultaneously:
2x + 3 − y = 0​and ​x​2​− 2x = y + 9​.
​ (6)
[25]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 43

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 2
2.1 Consider the following arithmetic series: −
​ 4; −1; 2; …; 98​.
2.1.1 Derive a formula for the n
​ ​th term of the sequence. (3)
2.1.2 Calculate the value of the 20th term. (2)
2.1.3 Calculate the sum of all the terms in the sequence that are divisible by 2. (5)
2.2 ​ ; 1_2​ ​; 4; 1_4​ ​; 7; 1_8​ ​; …​assume the pattern continues consistently:
Given the pattern 1
2.2.1 Write down the next two terms of the sequence. (2)
2.2.2 Determine the 33rd term of the sequence. (3)
2.2.3 Calculate the sum of the first 50 terms of the sequence. (5)
n
2.3 Consider the series: ​​∑ ∞n=1​​  (_​2x ​)​​​ ​
2.3.1 For which values of x​ ​will the series converge? (3)
2.3.2 If x​ = 1_2​ ​, calculate the sum to infinity of the series. (3)
[26]

Question 3:
a
The diagram below shows the graph of f​ ​(x)​= _​x​where x​ > 0​and g
​ (x) = 4x​.
y
g

A(1; 4)
(0; 1)
f
x
0

3.1 Write down the equation of g

​ −1 ​in the form y​ =​… (2)
3.2 Sketch the graph of g
​ ​. −1
(3)
3.3 Is g−1
​ ​a function? Give a reason for your answer. (2)
3.4 Write an equation for the asymptote of g
​ ​. (1)
3.5 Determine the value of a in the equation of f​ ​. (2)
3.6 Determine the equation of h ​ (x),​the graph formed when f​ ​ is shifted 1 unit to the left
and 2 units vertically down. (2)
[12]

44 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 4
x+1
​ ​(x)​= _
Consider the function h x​ − 1​.
x+1 2
4.1 Show that ​_ _
x − 1​= x​ − 1​+ 1​. (2)
4.2 Hence calculate the coordinates of:
4.2.1 The y​ ​-intercept of ​h​. (1)
4.2.2 The x​ ​-intercept of ​h​. (2)
4.3 Sketch the graph of h
​ ​, showing clearly the asymptotes and intercepts with the axes. (3)
4.4 For which values of x​ ​is ​h​(​x​)​> 0​​? (2)
[10]

Question 5
Sketched below is the parabola f​ ​, with equation f​ (x) = (x + 5)(x − 3)​and a hyperbola g, with
−16
equation y​ = _
​(​x + p)​​− q​.

• ​A​(​−2; 0​)​is the x​ ​-intercept of g

​ ​.
• B, the turning point of f​ ​, lies at the point of intersection of the asymptotes of​g​.

y
g f

A(–2; 0)
x
0

B
–32 g

5.1 Determine the coordinates of B. (4)

5.2 Write down the range of f​ ​. (1)
5.3 For which value(s) of x​ ​will g
​ ≤ 0​? (2)
5.4 Determine the equation of the vertical asymptote of the graph of h
​ ​if h
​ (x) = g(x − 4)​. (2)
5.5 Determine the values of p
​ ​and q
​ ​. (3)
5.6 Write down the value(s) of x​ ​for which f (x) ⋅ g’(x) ≥ 0. (2)
[14]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 45

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 6
6.1 Exactly five years ago Mpume bought a new car for R 145 000. The current book
value of this car is R 72 500. If the car depreciates at a fixed annual rate according
to the reducing balance method. Calculate the rate of depreciation. (3)
6.2 Samuel took out a home loan for R500 000 at an interest rate of 12% p.a.
compounded monthly. He plans to repay this over 20 years and his first payment
is made one month after the loan is granted.
6.2.1 Calculate the value of Samuel’s instalment. (4)
6.2.2 Melissa took out a loan for the same amount and the same interest rate
as Samuel. Melissa decided to pay R6 000 at the end of every month.
Calculate how many months it took for Melissa to settle the loan. (4)
6.2.3 Who pays more interest, Samuel or Melissa? Justify your answer. (2)
[13]

Question 7
7.1 Determine f​ ’(x​) from first principles given f ​(x​) = 3​x​2​+ 2x. (5)
dy _
7.2 Determine _
​ ​if y​ = (​1 + ​√ x ​)​2​.
dx (3)

Calculate​​D​x​[3_
​ x + 6​]​.
x​ ​3​+ 8
7.3 (4)
[12]

Question 8
The graph of f​ ’(x​) = 3​x​2​− 6x − 9 meets the x-axis at A and B as shown below. D and E are the
stationary points of the cubic graph f​ ​(x)​= a​x​3​+ b​x​2​+ cx + d​and it cuts the y-axis at (0; 30).
y

f1
D

30

E
x
A 0 B

Determine the:
8.1 ​x​-coodinates of A and B. (4)
8.2 equation of the cubic graph f​ (x)​. (5)
8.3 equation of the tangent to the graph of f​ ​at the point where x​ = −2​. (4)
8.4 the values of x​ ​for which the graph of f​ ​is concave upwards. (2)
[15]

46 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 9
The flow Q ​m​3​/s​of a river t​ ​hours after midnight is monitored after a storm, and is given
by the equation:

​ ​(t)​= t​ ​3​− 8​t​2​+ 14t + 10; 0 ≤ t ≤ 5​

Q
9.1 Determine the rate at which the river is rising 1 hour after midnight. (2)
9.2 Determine the maximum flow of water and the time when this occurs. (6)
[8]

Question 10
A survey was carried out with 240 customers who bought food from a fast- food outlet on a
particular day. The outlet sells cheeseburgers (C), bacon burgers (B), and vegetarian burgers (V).
The Venn diagram below shows the number of customers who bought different types of burgers
on the day.

C B

84 17 52
12
9 3

58 5
V

10.1 How many customers did NOT buy burgers on the day? (1)
10.2 Are events C and B mutually exclusive? Give a reason for your answer. (2)
10.3 A customer from this group is selected at random, determine the probability that
he/she:
10.3.1 bought only a vegetarian burger. (1)
10.3.2 bought a cheeseburger and bacon burger. (1)
10.3.3 did not buy a cheeseburger. (1)
10.3.4 bought a bacon or vegetarian burger. (1)
[7]

Question 11
Paballo has a bag containing 80 marbles that are either green, yellow or red in colour.
3
__
​​5​​of the marbles are green and 10% of the marbles are yellow. Paballo picks two marbles
out of the bag, one at a time and without replacing the first one.
11.1 How many red marbles are in the bag? (2)
11.2 Draw a tree diagram to represent the above data. (3)
11.3 What is the probability that Paballo will choose a GREEN and YELLOW marble? (3)
[8]
Total: [150]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 47

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments
Time: 3 hours
Name: Surname:

Term 4: Examination Paper 2

Instructions
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1. This question paper consists of 9 questions.
2. Answer ALL the questions.
3. Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, etc. which you have used in
determining the answers.
4. Answers only will NOT necessarily be awarded full marks.
5. You may use an approved scientific calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical),
unless stated otherwise.
6. If necessary, round off answers to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.
7. Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
8. Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1
The time taken, in seconds, to complete a task and the number of errors made on the task were
recorded for a sample of 10 secondary school learners. The data is shown in the table below.

Time taken to complete tasks (in seconds) 23 21 19 9 15 22 17 14 21 18

Number of errors made 2 4 5 9 7 3 7 8 3 5

1.1 Draw a scatter plot of this data. (3)

1.2 What is the influence of more time taken to complete the task on the number of
errors made? (1)
1.3 Determine the equation of the least squares regression line. (3)
1.4 Calculate the correlation coefficient. (2)
1.5 Predict the number of errors that will be made by a learner who takes 13 seconds
to complete this task. (2)
1.6 Comment on the strength of the relationship between the variables. (1)

48 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 2
In the grid below a, b, c, d, e, f and g represent values in a data set written in an increasing order.
No value in the data set is repeated.
a b c d e f g

2.1 Determine the value of a, b, c, d, e, f and g if:  (7)

• The maximum value is 42.
• The range is 35.
• The median is 23.
• The difference between the median and the upper quartile is 14.
• The interquartile range is 22.
• e = 2c.
• The mean is 25.
[7]

Question 3
In the diagram below, PQRS is a rectangle with vertices P(-4; 0), Q(4; a
​ ​), R(6; 0) and S.
Q lies in the first quadrant.

y
Q(4; a)

x
P(–4; 0) 0 R(6; 0)

3.1 Show that a

​ ​ = 4. (4)
3.2 Determine the equation of the straight line passing through the points S and R
in the form y​ = mx + c​. (4)
3.3 Calculate the coordinates of S. (4)
3.4 Calculate the length of PR. (2)
3.5 Determine the equation of the circle that has diameter PR. Give the equation
of the circle in the form (x − a)2 + (y − b)2 = r​ ​2​. (3)
3.6 Show that Q is a point on the circle in Question 3.5. (2)
[19]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 49

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 4
_
The circle with centre B(​−​1; 1) and radius √
​ 20 ​is shown. BC is parallel to the y​ ​-axis
and CB = 5. The tangent to the circle at A passes through C. A ​ˆ​B​C = A​ˆ
D​O = θ​.

C F
A

θ
B
θ x
D 0

4.1 Determine the coordinates of C. (2)

4.2 Calculate the length of AC. (5)
4.3 Determine the angle of inclination of the line DAC. (3)
4.4 Show that the gradient if AB is −
​ 2​. (2)
4.5 Calculate the ratio of the area of △
​ ​ABC to the area of △
​ ​ODF. Simplify your answer. (6)
[19]

Question 5
3
5.1 Given: s​ in α = _5​ ​and ​90° < α < 270°​. With the aid of a sketch diagram and without
the use of a calculator, determine:
5.1.1 ​tan α​ (3)
5.1.2 ​sin​(90° − α)​​ (2)
5.1.3 ​cos 2α​ (4)
sin 150° ⋅ tan 225°
5.2 Simplify the following (without the use of a calculator): ​___________
  
  
sin 30° ⋅ sin 420° ​​ (6)
1 + sin 2x cos x + sin x
5.3 Prove the following identity: ​_ ___________
cos 2x ​= ​cos x − sin x​​ (5)
5.4 Hence, or otherwise, calculate the following without the use of a calculator, giving your
cos 15° + sin 15°
answer in simplified surd form: ​_______________
  
cos 15° − sin 15°​​ (3)
[23]

50 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 6
6.1 Use the system of axes provided on the diagram sheet to sketch the following graphs:
f (​x)​= sin 2x​and g​ ​(x)​= cos​(−x − 60°)​if −
​ ​ 180° ≤ x ≤ 180°​
Clearly indicate all turning points as well as intercepts with the axes. (6)
6.2 Write down the period of ​g​. (1)
6.3 Solve for x​ ​if s​ in 2x − cos​(−x − 60°)​= 0​for −
​ 180° ≤ x ≤ 180°​. Show all your working. (7)
6.4 Use the graphs to determine the value(s) of x​ ​for which: g(x) > f (x) for −
​ 180° ≤ x ≤ 90°​. (2)
6.5 Describe the transformation that maps g
​ ​ to h(x) = cos​(2x + 40°)​. (2)
[18]

Question 7
7.1 Complete the statement:
A line drawn from the centre of a circle perpendicular to a chord.  (1)
7.2 Prove that OM ⊥
​ ​AB, then AM = MB.
 (8)

1 2
A M B

7.3 In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle KLMN; KO and OM are joined. Chord KN is
produced to S.ˆ ​ ​2​= 55°​and ​ˆ
K​ N​​2​= 100°​.

1 M
2
K 2 55° 1
1 O2

1 2
N 100°

Determine with reasons, the size of:

ˆ
7.3.1 ​​ ​ 
L​ (2)
7.3.2 ​ˆ
​ ​1​​
O​ (4)
7.3.3 ​ˆ
​ ​1​​
M​ (2)

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 51

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

7.4 ​ ​ˆ
In the figure below, B D​O = 30°​. AB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. A, B, C and D
are points on the circle. OM ⊥ ​ ​BD.
C
D

M 30°
1 2
B A
O

7.4.1 Write down, with reasons, TWO more angles that are equal to 3
​ 0°​. (4)
7.4.2 Calculate the size of ˆ
​ ​2​.
O​ (2)
[23]

Question 8
In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle PQRS and QOS is a diameter. T is the midpoint of PR,
lies on QOS. V is a point on PS such that VO ⊥ ​ ​SQ.

1 O R
2
1
V 2
T
1 3
2 1
2
Q
2 1

8.1 Give a reason why:

ˆ
8.1.1 ​S​
P​Q = 90°​ (1)
8.1.2 PVOQ is cyclic quadrilateral (1)
8.2 Prove that:
8.2.1 PR ∙ VO (4)
ˆ
8.2.2 ​ ˆ
​ ​1​= Q​
V​ ​ ​1​​ (4)
8.3 ​ Q = 2_5​ ​r​, wher r​ ​is the radius of the circle, determine with reasons,
If it is given that T
_ SV
the ratio of SP
​ ​. (4)
[14]

52 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments

Question 9
In the diagram, FA and FE are tangents to a circle at A and E respectively. B and D are points on
the circle such that BE produced and AD produced meet at C and BC = AC. BD, AE and ED are
drawn.ˆ ​ ​3​= x​.
E​

1 2

E
1
2 4
3
x

2 C
1 3
3 2 D
A 1

9.1 ​E​​3​=ˆ
Give a reason whyˆ ​ ​2​= x​.
A​ (1)
9.2 Prove that:
9.2.1 AB ​∙​DE (5)
ˆ
9.2.2 ​​ ​4​=ˆ
E​ A​
​ ​1​​ (6)
9.2.3 CEAF is a cyclic quadrilateral. (2)
[14]
Total: [150]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 53

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

Time: 2 hours
Term 2: Control Test
• This memorandum serves as a guide for the allocation of marks.
• Any acceptable / valid method can be used.
• Do not forget to mark with CA in mind. (Corrective Accuracy)

1.1.1 ​E​(4; 4)​​✓✓ (2)

x−1 y+1
1.1.2 ​_
​ 2 ​= 4​ ✓ and ​_
2 ​= 4​ ✓
​ (​​9; 7​)​​ ✓
​
B (3)
1.1.3 ​F​(2; 2)​​✓✓
5−1
​​m​AD​= _
​ + 1​= 1​ ✓
3
​y − 2 = 1​(x − 2)​​✓
y = x​ ✓
​ (5)
2,5 − 14−1
1.2 ​_
​ x + 2 ​= _
​ + 1​​✓✓
4
7,5 = 3x + 6​ ✓
​
​ x = 0,5​ ✓(4)
5−3
​ ​AC​= _
1.3 ​m ​ − 5​= −1​ ✓
3
6
​ ​BD​= 7_
m
​ ​−
9
1 _
+ 1​= 10
​ ​​✓
6
​ ​AC​× ​m​BD​= −​_
m
​ 10​≠ −1​ ✓
The diagonal are not perpendicular to each other. ✓ Therefore, the parallelogram
is not a rhombus. ✓ (5)
[19]
2.1 ​r​ ​2​= (​3 + 1)​2​+ ​(1 − 4)​2​= 25​ ✓✓
(​x + 1)​2​+ ​(y − 4)​2​= 25​ ✓✓(4)
2.2 Angle in a semi-circle. ✓ (1)
2.3 ​(​x + 1 ​ ​+ ​(y − 4)​ ​= 25​
)2 2

At Q: y​ = 0​
​​​(x + 1)​2​+ ​(0 − 4)​2​= 25​ ✓
_ _
√​ (​x + 1)​2​ = √​ 9 ​​
​
(​x + 1)​= ± 3​ ✓
​
x = −4​or x​ = 2​ ✓
​
​ ​(​−4; 0​)​​
​
Q (3)
3
2.4 ​m ​ 4 −−13​​✓ ​= −​_4​​✓
​ ​MN​= _
−1 (2)

54 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

2.5 ​θ = ​tan​​−1​(−​_4​)​= −36,87 + 180 = 143,13°​ ✓

3

1−0
​ ​ + 4​= 1_7​ ​​✓
​m​MQ​= _
3

β = ​tan​​−1​(1_​7​)​= 8,13°​ ✓
​
​α + 90° = θ − β​ ✓
α = 143,13° −8,13° −90°​
​
α = 45°​ ✓
​ (5)
2.6 ​m
​ ​MN​× ​m​tan ​= −1​ ✓
​m​tan ​= 4_3​ ​​✓
​

y − 1 = 4_3​ ​(x − 3)​​✓✓

​

y = 4_3​ ​x − 3​ ✓✓
​ (5)
[20]
x
3.1 ​y = (
​ 1_​2​)​​​ ​
y
x=(
​ ​ 1_​2​)​​​ ​​ ✓
y = ​log​​(1_​ ​)​x​ ​ ✓
​
2
(2)
3.2 ​x > 0​ ✓ (1)

3.3 ​4​[​(1_​2​)​​​  ​]​ = √

x+1 _
​ 2 ​​✓
1
_
​2​ 3
​​22​ ​​= ​2​−​2​​​
_
​(2)​−​(x+1)​​= _
​
​2​ ​
​−​(x + 1)​= −1,5​ ✓
x = 0,5​ ✓
​ (3)
3.4 ​A​(0; 1)​​✓
y ∈ ℝ; y ≠ 1​ ✓
​ (2)
3.5 ​y = (​x + p)​+ 1 = x + 3​
​p + 1 = 3​
p = 2​ ✓
​
​ (​​−2; 1​)​​ ✓
​
B (2)
a
3.6 ​y = _
x​ + 2​+ 1​ ✓
a
​ 0 = 0_
​ + 2​+ 1​ ✓
a = −2​ ✓
​
−2
y=_
​ x​ + 2​+ 1​ ✓(4)
3.7 ​x ∈ ℝ​; x​ ≠ −2​ ✓ (1)
[15]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 55

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

4.1 ​y = a ​(x − 3)​2​+ 2​ ✓

​−16 = a ​(0 − 3)​2​+ 2​ ✓
​−18 = 9a​
a = −2​ ✓
​
y = −2​​(x − 3)​2​+ 2​ ✓(4)
​
4.2 ​−2​​(x − 3)​2​+ 2 = x − 2​ ✓
​−2​(​x​2​− 6x + 9)​= x − 4​
​−​2x​2​+ 12x − 18 = x − 4​
​2x​2​− 11x + 14 = 0​ ✓
​
​(x − 2)​(2x − 7)​= 0​ ✓
​
x = 2​or x​ = 3,5​
​
A(​2; 0)​​✓ and ​D​(​3,5; 1,5​)​​ ✓
​ (5)
4.3.1 ​x < 3​ ✓✓✓ (3)
4.3.2 ​x ≤ 2​or x​ ≥ 3 ​ ✓✓✓ (3)
[15]
5.1 Show that p
​ = −1 and q = −​5
​g′(​x)​= 3​x​2​+ 2px + q​ ✓
​
​3​​(−1)​2​+ 2p(​−1)​+ q = 0​ ✓
2p − q =​3
​ ①
​g​(−1)​= (​−1)​3​+ p ​(−1)​2​+ q​(−1)​+ 1 = 4​ ✓
​p − q = 4​_____ ②
p = (​4 + q)​​✓
​
​2​(4 + q)​− q = 3​ ✓
​8 + 2q − q = 3​
q = −5​; p
​ ​ = −1​ (5)
2
5.2 ​3​x​ ​+ 2px + q = 0​
​3​x​2​− 2x − 5 = 0​ ✓
​​(x + 1)(​3x − 5)​= 0​ ✓
5
x = −1​;​x = _3​ ​
​

N(
​ _3​ ​; 0)​​✓
5
​ (3)
5
−1 + ​__3​
5.3 x = _______
​​ 2 ​​ ✓ or g
​ ″(​x)​= 6x − 2 = 0​

​ x = 31_​ ​​✓ (2)

56 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

5.4 ​m = g
​ ′(​−2)​
m = 3 (​−2)​2​− 2​(−2)​− 5 = 11​ ✓
​
y = g​(−2)​= −1​ ✓
​
​y + 1 = 11​(x + 2)​​
y = 11x + 21​ ✓
​ (3)
5.5 ​0 < k < 4​ ✓✓ (2)
5
_
5.6 ​−1 < x < 0​or x​ > ​ ​​✓✓
3 (2)
[17]
m
​ ​= ( ​ m ​)​​​  ​
​inom
​ ​
6.1 ​1 + ​ieff​ ​ 1+_

​1 + 0,083 = (​ 1 + ​_
12​)​​​  ​​ ✓
r 12

_
​r ​​ ✓
12
​​ √ 1,083 ​= 1 + _
12
r = 0,08​ ✓
​
r = 8%​
​ (3)
6.2.1 ​8 696,97 × 60 − 400 000 = 121 818,20 ​ ✓ (1)
x[​ 1 − ​(1 + i)​−n]​ ​
​ ​v​= _____________
6.2.2 ​P ​   i ​
0,11
i=_
​ ​ 12 ​; n
​ = 30​

9 000​[1 − ​(1 + ​ 12 ​)​​​  ​]​

−n
0,11
_
​400 000 = ​_____________________
   0,11
_
 ​ ​✓
​ 12 ​
−n
​ ​= 1 − (
11
_
​
27 ​ 200​)​​​  ​​ ✓
1 211
​ 1_
−n
​​​(_
​1 200​)​​​  ​= _
1 211 16
​ ​​
27

​)(
​ 27)
_ 16
−n = ​log​​(_
​ 1 211 ​ ​ ​ ​​ ✓
​ 1 200

n = 57,3428​
​
It would take him 58 months ✓(4)

9 000​[1 − ​(1 + ​_ ​]​

−0,3428
12 ​)​​​ 
0,11
_________________________
6.2.3 ​OB = ​     
0,11
_
 ​ ​ ✓ ​= 3 066, 35 ​ ✓
​ 12 ​

A = 3 066,35​(1 + ​_
12 ​)​​✓ ​= 3 094,46​ ✓(4)
0,11
​
6.2.4 Total payment after ​= 9 000 × 57 + 3 094,46 = 516 094,46​ ✓
6.2.5 Total payment before ​= 8 696,97 × 60 = 521 818,20​
6.2.6 Saving =
​ 521 818,20 − 516 094,46 = 5 723,74​ ✓ (2)
[14]
Total: [100]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 57

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

Time: 1 hour
Term 3: Control Test
• This memorandum serves as a guide for the allocation of marks.
• Any acceptable / valid method can be used.
• Do not forget to mark with CA in mind. (Corrective Accuracy)

1.1 22 35 38 40 42 45 49 53 57 63 66 74 ✓
45 + 49
​ ​_
Median = 2 ​​✓ ​= 47​ ✓ (3)
584
1.2 Mean ​= _
​12 ​​✓✓ ​= 48,67​ ✓ (3)
1.3 Standard deviation =
​ 14,09​ ✓✓ (2)
1.4 ​(​48,67 − 14,09)​< x < 48,67 + 14,09​
34,58 < x < 62,76​ ✓
​
x ∈ [​ 22; 63; 66; 74]​​
​
4 learners ✓ (2)
57 + 63
1.5 Upper quartile ​= _
​ 2 ​= 60​ ✓
38 + 40
Lower quartile ​= _
​ 2 ​= 39​ ✓
1.6 ​IQR = 60 − 39 = 21​ ✓ (3)
[13]
2.1  (3)
100
90
80
Final Exams

70
✓✓
60 ✓
✓
50 ✓
40
30
20
10

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Trial Exams

2.2 ​A = 2,156​ ✓
​
B = 0,817​ ✓
y = 2,156 + 0,817x​ ✓
​ (3)
2.3 See diagram (2)
2.4 ​y = 2,156 + 0,817​(83)​​✓ ​= 70%​ ✓ (2)

58 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

2.5 ​r = 0,95​ ✓
It means there is a very strong positive correlation between the trial exam mark
and the final exam mark. ✓ (2)
[12]
6!
3.1 ​_
​ !× 2 !​​✓ ​= 180​ ✓
2 (2)
6!
3.2 ​n​(S)​= _
​ !× 2 !​= 180​ ✓
2
5!
n(​E)​= _
​ ​ !​= 60​ ✓
2
60
​ ​ ​= _31​ ​​✓
P(​E)​= _
180 (3)
6!
3.3 ​n​(S)​= _
​ !× 2 !​= 180​ ✓
2
4!
n(​E)​= _
​ ​ !​= 12​ ✓
2

​ ​12 ​= _
P(​E)​= _
180 ​1 ​​✓
15 (3)

3.4 ​​P(​​start and end with E ​1 ​+ ​_

​ ​)​+ P​(​start and end with ​T​)​​ ✓​= _
15
1
​2 ​​✓
_
15​​✓​= 15 (3)
[11]
4.1 2  (5)
10
C = SC
1
5
S D = SD
4 ✓ 1st break
1
7 ✓ 2nd break
10
T = ST
✓ 3rd break
1
✓ Correct probabilities
9
C = RC ✓ All outcomes
3
7 5
9
R D = RD
1
3
T = RT

3 3
4.2.1 ​ _7​ ​× ​1_9​​✓ ​= 63
It is rainy and Vusi will cycle to work = _
​1 ​​✓
_
​ ​= 21 (2)
4.2.2 Either it is sunny and Vusi takes a train or it rainy and Vusi takes a train:
3
​ ​4_7​× ​_
P​(ST or RT) =
​ 1
​ ​× ​1_3​​✓ ​= 1_5​ ​​✓
_
10​​✓ ​+ 7 (3)
4.3 ​P​(driving to work)​= P​(SD or RD)
​P​(SD)​+ P​(RD)​= ​4_7​× ​1_5​+ ​3_7​× ​5_9​​✓ ​= _37
​ ​​✓
105
_ 37
Number of days =
​ 105
​ ​× 245​ ✓ ​= 8​(Approximately)​​ ✓(4)
[14]
Total: [50]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 59

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

Time: 3 hours
Term 4: Examination Paper 1
• This memorandum serves as a guide for the allocation of marks.
• Any acceptable / valid method can be used.
• Do not forget to mark with CA in mind. (Corrective Accuracy)

______________
​(−6)​± ​√ ​(  
−6)​2​− 4​(1)(​2)​
1.1.1 ​x = −______________
   2​(1)​
​​✓

x = 5,65​ ✓ or x​ = 0,35​ ✓
​ (3)
​(3x−2)​ ​(2x+1)​
1.1.2 ​(​​2​3​)​ ​= (​​2​4​)​ ​
​(​2 ​ )3​(3x−2)​ ​= (​2 ​ )4​(2x+1)​
​​✓
9x − 6 = 8x + 4​ ✓
​
x = 10​ ✓
​ (3)
_
1.1.3 ​x + 5 − ​√ x − 5 ​= 1​2
_
x−7=√
​ ​ x − 5 ​​✓
(​x − 7)​2​= x − 5​ ✓
​
​x​ ​2​− 15x + 54 = 0​ ✓
(​x − 6)(​x − 9)​= 0​ ✓
​
x = 6​or x​ ≠ 9​ ✓
​ (5)
2
​a​ ​− 1
1.1.4 ​x = _
​a − 1 ​if a
​ = 889​
​(a − 1)​(a + 1)​
x = ___________
​ ​ a − 1 ​​✓
x = a + 1​
​
x = 889 + 1 = 890​ ✓
​ (2)
1.2.1 ​(​​x + 2​)​(​x − 3​)​– 6​​
​​x​2​− x − 12 = 0​ ✓
​​(x − 4)​(x + 3)​= 0​ ✓
x = 4​ ✓ or x​ = −3​ ✓(4)
​
1.2.2 ​2x − 1 ≥ 0​ ✓
x​ ≥ 1_2​ ​​✓ (2)
1.3 ​x​ ​2​− 2x − 9 = 2x + 3​ ✓
​​x​2​− 4x − 12 = 0​ ✓
​​(x − 6)​(x + 2)​= 0​ ✓
x = 6​or x​ = −2​ ✓
​
If x​ = 6; y = 15​ ✓
If x​ = −2; y = −1​ ✓ (6)
[25]

60 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

​ ​n​= a + d​(n − 1)​​✓

2.1.1 ​T
​ ​n​= −4 + 3​(n − 1)​​✓ ​= 3n − 7​ ✓
​
T (3)
​ ​20​= 3​(20)​− 7​ ✓ ​= 53​ ✓
2.1.2 ​T (2)
2.1.3 ​−4; 2; 8; …; 98​ ✓
​T​n​= a + d​(n − 1)​
​
98 = −4 + 6​(n − 1)​​✓
​
98 = −4 + 6n − 6​
​
108 = 6n​
​
n = 18​ ✓
​
s​ ​18​= 18
​ _(
​2 ​−4 + 98)​​✓
s​ ​18​= 846​ ✓
​ (5)
​1 ​​✓✓
_
2.2.1 ​10; 16 (2)
​ ​33​is a whole number. Whole numbers are in odd positions.
2.2.2 ​T
​ ​33​is in 17th position of 1; 4; 7 ✓
​
T
​ ​n​= a + d​(n − 1)​​
​
T
​ ​17​= 1 + 3​(16)​​✓​= 49​ ✓
​
T (3)
25
2.2.3 A.S: ​S​25​= _
​2 ​[2​(1)​+ 3​(25 − 1)​]​​✓ ​= 925​ ✓

​ ​[1 − ​(1_2​ ​)​​​  ​]​

25
1
_
___________
2
G.S: ​S​25​= ​  ​​ ✓ ​= 1​ ✓
1 − ​1_2​

​
S​ ​50​= 925 + 1 = 926​ ✓ (5)
2.3.1 ​​∑ ∞n=1​​  (_​2x ​)​​​ ​= _2​ ​+ ​(_​2​)​​​  ​+ ​(_​2​)​​​  ​+​
n x x 2 x 3
…

​ r = _2​x ​​✓
​ 1 < r < 1​ ✓
Series converges for −
x
−1 < _2​ ​< 1​
​
−2 < x < 2​ ✓
​ (3)
2.3.2 ​a = 1_4​ ​; r​ = 41_​ ​​✓
1
_
​​
S​ ​∞​= _
​ ​ 4 1_​​✓
1 − ​4​

​S​∞​= 1_3​ ​​✓ (3)

[26]
x
3.1 ​y = ​4​ ​
x = ​4​y​​✓
​
y = ​log​4​x​ ✓
​ (2)

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 61

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

3.2 y  (3)
5

x
y=
4
A(1; 4)
3
2
(4; 1)
1
x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3 ✓ Line y = x
–4 ✓ Points (1; 4) and (4; 1) seen
✓ Shape
–5

3.3 Yes. ✓ It passes the vertical line test.​​✓ (2)

3.4 ​y = 0​ ✓ (1)
a
3.5 ​y = _​x​
a
At ​A(​1; 4)​: ​4 = _1​ ​= a​ ✓✓ (2)
4
3.6 ​h​(x)​= _
x​ + 1​− 2​ ✓✓ (2)
[12]
x+1 2 + ​(x − 1)​ 2
4.1 ​_ _ _
x​ − 1​= ​ x − 1 ​​✓ ​= x​ − 1​+ 1​ ✓ (2)
2
4.2.1 ​y = _
​−
0 1​+ 1 = −1​
(​0; −1)​​ ✓
​ (1)
2
4.2.2 ​y = _
x​ − 1​+ 1​
2
0=_
​ x​ − 1​+ 1​ ✓
2
​−1 = _
x​ − 1​​
x = −1​ ✓
​
(​​− 1; 0​)​​
​ (2)
4.3 y  (3)
h

1
y=1
x
–1 0
✓ correct intercepts
–1 ✓ correct asymptotes
✓ correct shape

x=1

62 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

4.4 ​x < −1​ ✓ and x​ > 1​ ✓ (2)

[10]
5.1 ​(​x + 5)​(x − 3)​= 0​ ✓
x = −5​ or x ​= 3​ ✓
​
5+3
x​ ​B​= −_
​ 2 ​= −1​ ✓
y​ ​B​= f (​−1)​= −16​ ✓(4)
​
5.2 ​y ≥ −16​ ✓ (1)
5.3 ​x ≤ −2​ ✓ and x​ > −1​ ✓ (2)
5.4 ​x = −1 + 4 = 3​ ✓✓ (2)
−16
5.5 ​y = _
x​ + 1​− 16​ ✓
p = 1​; ✓ q​ = 16​ ✓
​ (3)
5.6 ​x ≤ −5​ ✓ and x​ ≥ 3​ ✓ (2)
[14]
6.1 ​A = P(​1 − i)​n​​✓
72 000 = 145 000 (​1 − i)​5​​ ✓
​
i = 12,94%​ ✓
​ (3)
[​ 1 − ​(1 + i)​−n]​ ​
x_____________
6.2.1 ​P
​ ​v​= ​  
i ​​✓

x​[1 − ​(1 + ​_12 ​)​​​  ]​ ​

0,12 −240
___________________
​500 000 = ​   0,12
_
 ​​
​ 12 ​

x = 5 505,43​ ✓(4)
​
6 000​[1 − ​(1 + ​_
12 ​)​​​  ​]​
−n
0,12
_____________________
6.2.2 ​500 000 =   
​ 0,12
_
 ​​ ✓
​ 12 ​
−n
​​​(_
​ )
101
100​ ​​​  ​= 1_6​ ​​✓
1
_
−n = ​log​​(101
​ _ ​ ​​✓
​ ​)​6 100

n = 180,07​months ✓(4)
​
6.2.3 Melissa: 6
​ 000 × 180,07 = 1 080 420​
Samuel: ​5 505,43 × 240 = 1 321 303,20​ ✓
Samuel pays more interest. ✓ (2)
[13]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 63

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

f (x + h) − f (x)
7.1 f ’(x) = ​lim​​____________
​​ h ​​
h→0

f (x) = 3​x​2​+ 2x
f ​(x + h)​= 3​​(x + h)​2​+ 2​(x + h)​= ​3x​2​+ 6xh + 3​h​2​+ 2x + 2h​ ✓
​
[​ ​3x​2​+ 6xh + 3​h​2​+ 2x + 2h]​− ​[3​x​2​+ 2x]​
f ’(x) = ​lim​_______________________
   
​ h  ​✓
h→0
h(​6x + 3h + 2)​
f ’(x) = ​lim​____________
​ h ​✓
h→0

f ’(x) = ​lim​​(6x + 3h + 2)​✓ ​= 6x + 2​ ✓ (5)

h→0
1
_
7.2 ​y = 1 + 2 x​ ​​2​​+ x​ ✓
_ dy 1
_
​ ​= x​ ​−​2​​​✓ ​+ 1​ ✓
​
dx (3)

​3x + 6​]​​= D​x​[___________

​ ​x​[_ ​]​​✓ ​= D
​ ​x​[____________ ​]​​✓
x​ ​3​+ 8 ​(x + 2)​(​x​2​− 2x + 4)​ ​(​x​2​− 2x + 4)​
7.3 ​D ​  3​(x + 2)​
​ 3

​ ​x​[_
​3x + 6​]​= 1_3​ ​(2x − 2)​= _
x​ ​3​+ 8 2x
​
D ​3 ​​✓ ​−2_3​ ​​✓(4)
[12]
8.1 ​3 x​ ​2​− 6x − 9 = 0​ ✓
(​x − 3)(​x + 1)​= 0​ ✓
​
x​ ​B​= 3​; ✓ x​ ​A​= −1​ ✓(4)
​
8.2 ​y​-intercept: f​ (0) = d = 30​ ✓
f ’(x) = ​3ax​2​+ 2bx + c ✓
​ ax​2​+ 2bx + c = 3​x​2​− 6x − 9​
​
3
a = 1​; ✓ b​ = −3​; ✓ c​ = −9​ ✓
​
f​(x)​= x​ ​3​− ​3x​2​− 9x + 30​
​ (5)
8.3 m = f ’(−2) = 15 ✓
​f (−2) = 28​ ✓
​​y − 28 = 15​(​x + 2​)​​ ✓
y = 15x + 58​ ✓ 
​ (4)
8.4 f “(x) > 0 ✓
​6x − 6 > 0​
x > 1​ ✓
​ (2)
[15]

64 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

​ ​(​1)​​= 17​​✓✓
9.1 ​Q (2)
​   ’​(​t​)​= 0​​✓
9.2 ​Q
​3​t​2​− 16t + 14 = 0​ ✓
_________________
(​−16)​± ​√ (​  
−16)​2​− 4​(3)(​14)​
t = −________________
​    2​(3)​
​​✓
t = 4,23​or t​ = 1,10​ ✓
​
​ (​​4,23​)​= 1,76​​and ​Q​(​1,10​)​= 17,05​​✓
​
Q
max. flow​= 17,05​and time =
​ 1,10​hours after midnight ✓ (6)
[8]
10.1 5 ✓ (1)
10.2 No ✓
​ (​​B​and ​C​)​≠ 0​​✓
​
P (2)
58
10.3.1 ​_
​ ​​✓
240 (1)
29
10.3.2 ​_
​ ​​✓
240 (1)
118
10.3.3 ​_
​ ​​✓
240 (1)
151
10.3.4 ​_
​ ​​✓
240 (1)
[7]
30
11.1 ​_
​ ​× 80​ ✓ ​= 24​ ✓
100 (2)
11.2 47  (3)
79
G = GG
8
79
Y = GY
24
79
G = 48 R = GR
80
48
79
G = YG
Y= 8 7 ✓ Correct branches
80 79
Y = YY ✓ Correct probabilities
✓ Correct outcomes
24
79
R = YR
48
79
G = RG
R = 24
80 8
79
Y = RY
23
79
R = RR

48 8 8 48 48
​ ​(YG) ​= _
11.3 ​P​(GY) or P ​ ​× ​_
80
_
​ ​× ​_
79​​✓ ​+ 80
_
79​​✓ ​= 395
​ ​​✓ (3)
[8]
Total: [150]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 65

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

Time: 3 hours
Term 4: Examination Paper 2
• This memorandum serves as a guide for the allocation of marks.
• Any acceptable / valid method can be used.
• Do not forget to mark with CA in mind. (Corrective Accuracy)

1.1
✓ Heading
10 ✓ Label x-axis and y-axis
✓ ✓ Plotted points
9
Number of errors made

8
✓
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time taken to complete task (in seconds) ✓

_ 3
​
​ ​If all points are plotted correctly
3
2
_
​
​ ​If not more than 3 point are wrong
3
1
_
​
​ ​If not more than 5 points are wrong
3 (3)
1.2 The more the time taken, the less the number of errors made. ✓ (1)
1.3 ​A = 14,71​ ✓
​
B = −0,53​ ✓
y = 14,71 − 0,53x​ ✓
​ (3)
1.4 ​r = −0,96​ ✓✓ (2)
1.5 ​y = 14,71 − 0,53​(13)​​✓ ​= 7,82​
Approximately 8 errors ✓ (2)
1.6 Very strong negative correlation. ✓ (1)
[12]
2.1 ​a = 7​; ✓ b
​ = 15​; ✓ c​ = 17​; ✓ d
​ = 23​; ✓ e​ = 34​; ✓ f​ = 37​; ✓ g
​ = 42​ ✓ (7)
[7]

66 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

a−0 a
​ ​PQ​= 4_
3.1 ​m ​ + 4​= _8​ ​​✓
a−0 a
​m​QR​= _
​ ​ − 6​= −​_2​​✓
4
​​m​PQ​× ​m​QR​= −1​
a a
​_8​× −​_2​= −1​ ✓
​
​a​2​= 16​
​
a = ± 4​ ✓
​
a = 4​
​ (4)
3.2 ​m ​ ​PQ​= 1_2​ ​​✓
​ ​SR​= m

​y − 0 = 1_2​ (​x − 6)​​✓✓

y = 1_2​ ​x − 3​ ✓(4)
​
3.3 mid-point PR = mid-point QS
_ x+4 y+4
​ 2 ​= 1​ ✓ and ​_
​ 2 ​= 0​ ✓
x = −2​; y​ = −4​ ✓
​
​S(​​−2; −4​)​​​✓(4)
​
3.4 ​P
​ R = 6 − (​​−4​)​= 10​​units ✓✓ (2)
3.5 Centre ​= (​​1; 0​)​; ✓ r​ = 5​ ✓
(​x − 1)​2​+ ​y​2​= 25​ ✓
​ (3)
3.6 ​LHS = (​4 − 1)​2​+ ​(4 − 0)​2​​✓ ​= 25 = RHS​ ✓ (2)
[19]
4.1 ​​C(​​−1; 6​)​​ ✓✓ (2)
ˆ
A​C = 90°​ ✓
4.2 ​B​
___________
_2 _
​ √
AC = ​ ​5​2​− ​(​√ 20 )​​ ​​ ✓✓
_
Pythagoras’ Theorem ✓ ​= ​√ 5 ​​✓ (5)
√​ 5 ​
4.3 ​tan θ = _
​ _​​✓
​√ 20 ​

θ = ​tan​​−1​(1_​2​)​✓ = 26,57°​ ✓
​ (3)
4.4 ​m
​ ​AB​× ​m​AC​= −1​ ✓
​m​AB​× ​1_2​= −1​ ✓
​
​m​AB​= −2​ ✓
​ (3)
_ _
4.5 Area ​△ABC = 1_2​ ​(​√ 20 )​​(​√ 5 )​​= 5 ✓
​

y​-intercept of ​CD : F​(​0; _

​ ​2 ​)​​ ✓
13

x​-intercept of ​CD : D​(​−13; 0​)​​ ✓

​
Area ​△ODF = 1_2​ ​(13)​(_
​2 ​)​= _
13 169
​ 4 ​​✓✓
Area △ABC
__________ _ 5 20
​​ Area ​ ​= _
△ODF​​ = 169
_ ​ ​✓
169 (6)
​4 ​
[19]

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 67

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

5.1.1 y

✓
5
3
α
x
x 0

_
x=√
​ ​ 25 − 9 ​= −4​ ✓
3
tan α = −​_4​​✓
​ (3)

5.1.2 ​sin​(90° − α)​= cos α​ ✓ ​= −​4_5​​✓ (2)

3 2
5.1.3 ​cos 2α = 1 − 2 ​sin​​2​α​ ✓​= 1 − 2​​(5_​ ​)​​​  ​​ ✓ ​= _
​7 ​​✓✓(4)
25
5.2 ​sin 150° = sin 30°​ ✓
​
tan 225° = tan 45°​ ✓
​
sin 420° = sin 60°​ ✓
1
_
sin 150° ⋅ tan 225° sin 30° ⋅ tan 45° ​2​× 1
​_______________
​  
  
sin 30° ⋅ sin 420° ​ = ​_____________
sin 30° ⋅ sin 60° ​ = _
​ _​​ ✓✓ ​2_​​✓
​= _ (6)
1
_ ​√ 3 ​
​2​× ​_ ​√ 3 ​
2​
1 + sin 2x 1 + 2 sin x ⋅ cos x
5.3 ​LHS = ​_ ______________
cos 2x ​= ​    2 2 ​​✓✓
​cos​​ x​ − ​sin​​ ​x
​cos​​2​x + ​sin​​2​x + 2 sin x ⋅ cos x
________________ ​(cos x + sin x)​2​ cos x + sin x
= ​   
​   2 2 ​​✓ ​= ​​(_______________
  
   ​​✓ ​= ​___________
cos x + sin x)​(cos x − sin x)​ cos x − sin x​​✓ = RHS (5)
​cos​​ ​x − ​sin​​ ​x

cos 15° + sin 15° 1_+ sin 30° 1 + ​1_2​ _

5.4 ​​_______________
  
cos 15° − sin 15°​= ​ cos 30° ​​✓ ​= ​ _ _
​√ 3 ​
_​​✓ ​= √
​ 3 ​​✓ (3)
​2 ​
[23]
6.1 y
g f
1

0,5

x
0
–180° –150° –120° –90° –60° –30° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180°

–0,5

–1

f​: ✓ Correct intercepts; ✓ Turning points; ✓ Correct shape

​
g​: ✓ Correct intercepts; ✓ Turning points; ✓ Correct shape
​ (6)
6.2 360° ✓ (1)

68 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

6.3 ​sin 2x = cos​(x + 60°)​

​cos​(90° − 2x)​= cos​(x + 60°)​​✓
90° − 2x = ± (​x + 60°)​+ k⋅360°​; ​k ∈ ℤ​
​
x = 10° + k⋅120°​ ✓ or ​x = 150° + k⋅360°​ ✓
​
x = −110°​; ✓ ​10°​; ✓ ​130°​; ✓ ​150°​ ✓
​ (7)
6.4 ​−110° < x < 10°​ ✓✓ (2)
6.5 Reducing the period by half ✓ and shifting the graph by 20° to the right. ✓ (2)
[18]
7.1 Bisects the chord ✓ (1)
7.2 ✓

1 2
A M B

Using ​△​OAM and ​△​OBM

OM = OM (common) ✓
OA = OB (radii) ✓
​
​M​1​= ​M​2​= 90°​ ✓ (given) ✓
​
△​OAM = ​△​OBM ✓ (RHS) ✓
AM = MB (=​△​s) ✓ (8)
ˆ
7.3.1 ​​ = 100°​ ✓
L​ (ext. ∠
​ ​of cyclic quad) ✓ (2)
7.3.2 ​ˆ
​O​​2​= 200°​ ✓ (​∠​at centre=2​× ∠​at circumference) ✓
​ ˆ
​ ​1​= 160°​ ✓ ​​(∠ in a rev.)​​✓(4)
O​
7.3.3 ​ˆ
​ ​1​= 45°​ ✓
M​ (sum of ∠
​ ​s in a quad.) ✓ (2)
ˆ
7.4.1 ​​ = 30°​ ✓ ​(​∠s opp = sides; OB = OD)​​✓
B​
​ ˆ ​ =ˆ
C​ B​
​ = 30°​ ✓ (​∠​s in same seg.) ✓(4)
7.4.2 ​​ˆ
O​​2​= 60°​ ✓ ​​(∠ at centre = 2 × ∠at circumference)​​✓ (2)
[23]
8.1.1 ​∠​in semi-circle ✓ (1)
8.1.2 opp. ​∠​s of quad are supplementary ✓ (1)
ˆ
8.2.1 ​​ ​2​= 90°​ ✓
T​ ​(∠ line from centre to midpt. of chord)​​✓
ˆ
​ ​2​=ˆ
​
O​ T​
​ ​2​= 90°​ ✓
PR ​∥ ​VO ​(​corr. ∠s =)​​✓(4)
8.2.2 ​ˆ
​ ​1​=ˆ
Q​ P​
​ ​2​​ ✓ (​∠s in same seg.)​​✓
=ˆ
​​ ​1​​ ✓
V​ (​corr. ∠s; PR ∙ VO)​​✓(4)

Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack 69

 Mathematics Grade 12

Exemplar Assessments Memorandum

8
8.3 ​ST = 2r − ​2_5​r = 5_​ ​r​ ✓
_ SV SO
​ ​= _
​
SP ​ST ​​ ✓ (prop. theorem; VO ∙​ ​PT) ✓✓(4)
[14]
9.1 tan chord theorem ✓ (1)
ˆ
9.2.1 ​B​ ​B​​2​=ˆ
​ ​1​+ˆ ​ ​2​+ˆ
A​ ​A​​3​​ ✓ (​∠​s opp. = sides; AC = BC) ✓
ˆ
​​ ​2​+ˆ
A​ ​A​​3​=ˆ​ ​3​+ˆ
E​ ​E​​4​ (ext. ∠
​ ​of cyclic quad) ✓
ˆ
​B​​1​+ˆ
​ ​B​​2​=ˆ
​ ​3​+ˆ
E​ ​E​​4​​
​ AB ∙ DE​ (corr. ​∠​s ​=​) ✓ (5)
ˆ
9.2.2 ​​ ​1​+ˆ
B​ ​B​​2​=ˆ
​ ​3​+ˆ
E​ ​E​​4​​ ✓ (proven)
ˆ
​​ ​1​=ˆ
B​ A​
​ ​1​ (tan chord theorem) ✓
ˆ
​E​​3​=ˆ
​ B​
​ ​2​​ ✓ (tan chord theorem) ✓
ˆ
​
B​ ​E​​4​=ˆ
​ ​2​+ˆ ​ ​1​+ˆ
A​ ​B​​2​​ ✓
​ ​4​=ˆ
ˆ
​
E​ A​
​ ​1​ (proven) ✓ (6)
9.2.3 CEAF is a cyclic quadrilateral ✓ (converse of ∠
​ ​s in same seg.) ✓ (3)
[15]
Total: [150]

70 Mathematics Grade 12 Navigation Pack