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    Graphical Calculator

    Uploaded by

    Mahboob Riaz
    The document describes how to create a graphical user interface (GUI) calculator application in Python using Tkinter and object-oriented programming. It involves importing Tkinter, creating a Calculator class to represent the application, implementing button click handling methods, and creating a main function to run the application.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Graphical Calculator

    Uploaded by

    Mahboob Riaz
    17 views3 pages
    The document describes how to create a graphical user interface (GUI) calculator application in Python using Tkinter and object-oriented programming. It involves importing Tkinter, creating a Calculator class to represent the application, implementing button click handling methods, and creating a main function to run the application.

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    graphical calculator

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    The document describes how to create a graphical user interface (GUI) calculator application in Python using Tkinter and object-oriented programming. It involves importing Tkinter, creating a Calculator class to represent the application, implementing button click handling methods, and creating a main function to run the application.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    17 views3 pages

    Graphical Calculator

    Uploaded by

    Mahboob Riaz
    The document describes how to create a graphical user interface (GUI) calculator application in Python using Tkinter and object-oriented programming. It involves importing Tkinter, creating a Calculator class to represent the application, implementing button click handling methods, and creating a main function to run the application.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Lahore Grammar School

    Paragon City

     Please remember this particular code will only be working if you have python libraries
    installed

    Creating a graphical user interface (GUI) calculator in Python using object-oriented programming
    (OOP) involves several steps. We'll be using the Tkinter library, which is a standard GUI library
    for Python.

    Here's a step-by-step guide to creating a basic GUI calculator:

    Step 1: Import Necessary Libraries

    Bold, Underline and Italic text is the code it has been broken into three parts :

    pythonCopy code
    import tkinter as tk

    Step 2: Create a Calculator Class

    pythonCopy code
    class Calculator:
    def __init__(self, master):
    self.master = master
    master.title("Simple Calculator")
    # Entry widget to display input/output
    self.entry = tk.Entry(master, width=30, borderwidth=5)
    self.entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10)
    # Buttons
    buttons = [
    ('7', 1, 0), ('8', 1, 1), ('9', 1, 2), ('/', 1, 3),
    ('4', 2, 0), ('5', 2, 1), ('6', 2, 2), ('*', 2, 3),
    ('1', 3, 0), ('2', 3, 1), ('3', 3, 2), ('-', 3, 3),
    ('0', 4, 0), ('.', 4, 1), ('=', 4, 2), ('+', 4, 3),
    ('C', 5, 0), ('AC', 5, 1)
    ]
    for (text, row, col) in buttons:
    button = tk.Button(master, text=text, width=5, height=2, command=lambda t=text:
    self.on_button_click(t))
    button.grid(row=row, column=col, padx=5, pady=5)
    Step 3: Implement Button Click Functionality

    pythonCopy code
    def on_button_click(self, value):
    if value == '=':
    try:
    result = eval(self.entry.get())
    self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
    self.entry.insert(tk.END, str(result))
    except:
    self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
    self.entry.insert(tk.END, "Error")
    elif value == 'C':
    current_value = self.entry.get()[:-1]
    self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
    self.entry.insert(tk.END, current_value)
    elif value == 'AC':
    self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
    else:
    current_value = self.entry.get()
    self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
    self.entry.insert(tk.END, current_value + value)

    Step 4: Create the Main Function

    pythonCopy code
    def main():
    root = tk.Tk()
    calculator = Calculator(root)
    root.mainloop()

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

    Explanation of Steps:

    1. Import Libraries: We import the Tkinter library which provides functions for creating
    GUIs.
    2. Create Calculator Class: We create a class called Calculator which represents our
    calculator application. In the constructor __init__, we initialize the calculator window
    (master), set its title, create an entry widget to display input/output, and create buttons for
    digits, operators, and control functions.
    3. Implement Button Click Functionality: We define a method on_button_click to handle
    button clicks. Depending on the button clicked, it performs different actions such as
    appending the clicked value to the input, evaluating the expression, clearing the input,
    etc.
    4. Create the Main Function: We define a main function which creates an instance of the
    Calculator class and runs the main event loop using root.mainloop().

    By following these steps, you can create a basic GUI calculator using Python's Tkinter library
    and object-oriented programming techniques.

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