CHAPTER VI

Historical Sources for

Assessment and Analysis
 HIstorical sources for
Assessment and analysis
1. Chronicles 3. memoirs 6. speech
2. declaration
4. proclamation 7. paintings
of principles
5.cartoons 8. films
1. Chronicles
customs of
the tagalog
by Fray Juan De Plasencia
Juan de plasencia
 CATOLONAN
A Catolonan is either a man or
woman, rule general in island
 mangagauay
Mangagauay or witches who
deceived by pretending to heal the
sick.
 Manyisalat
Manyisalata is same as mangangauay.
Manyisalat has power of applying remedies
to lovers that they would abandon and
despise their own wives; prevent them to
have intercourse with the latter. If woman are
abandon it would bring sickness to her.
 Mancocolam
Duty was to emit fire from himself at night at
himself once a month. Fire could not be
extinguished nor emitted except as priest
wallowed in ordure and filth which falls from
houses.
 HOCLOBAN
Hacloban is a witch grater than mangagauay. Without
medicine or by saluting or raising hand, they killed whom
they choose, But if they desired to heal those whom they
had made ill by their charms, they did so using other
charms.
 silagan
whose office it was, if they saw anyone
clothed in white, to tear out his liver and eat
it, thus causing his death. This, like the
preceding, was in the island of Catanduanes.
 magtatangal
Magtatangal show himself at night to many
persons, with his head or entrails only. In
morning it return to her body. They occured
in Catanduanes.
 osuang
Osuang is equivalent to ” sorcerer;” they
say that they have seen him fly, and that
he murdered men and ate their flesh.
 mangagayoma
made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones and
wood which infuse the heart with love, deceive
people, sometimes through intervention of
devils, they gained their ends
 sonat
Sonat is equivalent to ” preacher.” It
was his office to help one to die, at
which time he predicted the salvation
or condemnation of the soul.
 pangatohojan
soothsayer and predicted the
future
 boyoguin
signified a ” cotquean,” a man
whose nature inclined toward that
of a woman.
2. declaration
of principles
 Kartilya ng
Katipunan ni Emilio
Jacinto
 Emilio Jacinto
isang Heneral ng Pilipinas sa panahon ng
Rebolusyong Pilipino. Isa siya sa mga
pinakamataas na opisyal ng Rebolusyong
Pilipino at isa sa pinakamataas na opisyal
ng Katipunan.
1.Ang buhay na hindi ginugol 2. Ang gawang magaling na
sa isang Malaki at banal na nagbuhat sa paghahambog o
kadahilanan ay kahoy na pagpipita sa sarili at hindi
walang lilim, kundi damong talagang nasang gumawa ng
makamandag kagalingan ay di kabaitan
3. Ang tunay na 4. Maitim man o
kabanalan ay ang 5. Ang may mataas
maputi ang kulay ng
na kalooban, inuuna
pagkakawanggawa, balat, lahay ng tao’y
ang puri kaysa
ang pag-ibig sa magkakapantay,
pagpipita sa sarili,
kapwa at ang isukat mangyayaring ang
ang may hamak na
ang bawat kilos, isa’y hihigtan sa
kalooban, inuuna ang
gawa’t dunong, yaman, sa
pagpipita sa sarili
pangungusap sa ganda...ngunit di
kaysa sa puri
talagang katuwiran mahihigtan sa
pagkatao
 7. Huwag mong
sayangin ang 9. Ang taong
panahon: ang matalino’y ang
yamang may pagiingat
nawala’y sa bawat
6. Sa taong mangyayaring 8. Ipagtanggol sasabihin, at
may hiya, magbalik; ngunit mo ang inaapi; matutong
salita’y panahong kabakahin ang
ipaglihim ang
panunumpa. nagdaan na’y di umaapi.
dapat ipaglihim
na muli pang
magdadaan.
10. Sa daang 11. Ang babae ay
huwag mong tignang
matinik ng isang bagay na 12. Ang di mo ibig
kabuhayan, lalaki ay libangan lamang, kun na gawin sa asawa
siyang patugot ng di isang katuwang at mo, anak at
asawa’t mga anak: karamay sa mga kapatid, ay huwag
kung ang umaakay kahirapan nitong mong gagawin sa
kabuhayan; gamitan asawa, anak at
ay tungo sa sama,
mo ng buong kapatid ng iba.
ang pagtutunguhan
pagpipitagan ang
ng inaakay ay kaniyang kahinaan, at
kasamaan din alalahanin ang inang
pinagbuhatan at
nagiwi sa iyong
kasanggulan.
13. Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa
pagkahari, wala sa tangus ng ilong at
puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing 14. Paglagalap ng mga aral na itoat
kahalili ng Dios, wala sa mataas na
maningning na sumikat ang araw ng
kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at
mahal na Kalayaan dito sa
tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking
kaabaabang Sangkapuluan, at
gubat at walang nababatid kun di
sabugan ng matamis niyang liwanag
ang sariling wika, yaon may
ang nangagkaisang magkakalahi’t
magandang asal, may isang
magkakapatid na ligayang walang
pangungusap, may dangal at puri;
katapusan, ang mga ginugol na
yaon di nagpapaapi’t di nakikiapi;
buhay, pagud, at mga tiniis na
yaong marunong magdamdam at
marunong lumingap sa bayang
kahirapa’y labis nang natumbasan.
tinubuan.
3. memoirs
 PAGHIRANG SA
SUPREMO BILANG HARI
DAKILANG PARANGAL
SA PAGDATING NG
SUPREMO
9 na kilometro- mula Noveleta hanggang
San Francisco Malabon

Balantok na kawayang may watawat- tanda

ng maringal na pagsalubong at maligayang
pagbati sa dakilang panauhin

Banda ng musika- sumalubong kay Bonifacio

Kampana- nirupiki ng nasa pintuan na si
Bonifacio

Aranya at dambana- pawang may sindi ng

ilaw

Padre Manuel Trias- naghihintay sa mga

panauhin

Te Deum- kinanta hanggang sa dambana

Bb. Estefania Potente- bahay na tinukuyan
nina Bonifacio

Pamahalaang Magdiwang- gumanap sa

malon ng inihandang pagpaparangal

Andres Bonifacio- supremo, ang

pinakamataas na tungkulin sa Haring
Bayan
Hen. Mariano Alvarez- Vi Rey ng
pamunuan o pangalawang hari,
tiyuhin ng asawa ni Bonifacio na si
Gregoria de Jesus

12 bayan- nasasakupan na hindi

naliligalig sa anumang laban

Magdiwang at Magdalo- 2
pamunuang magpipisan

Viva Tagalog- mga hiyawan

8 bayan sa Pamahalaang Magdalo- nagigimbal
sa paghanap sa mga kalaban

Hen. Mariano Noriel at Hen. Pio del Pilar- mga

namuno sa labanan

Ilog Zapote- muling namula sa dugo ng mga

kalaban
4. proclamation
ACT OF DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE OF THE
PHILIPPINES
The Philippines was claimed in the name
of Spain in 1521 by Ferdinand
Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing
for Spain, who named the islands after
King Philip II of Spain. They were then
called Las Felipinas.
SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD (1565-1898)
333 years of Colonization

In the Pre-Hispanic Indianized polity of the Philippines, Rajah

Tupas—baptized as Felipe Tupas—was the final Rajah of Cebu.
He reigned from approximately 1497 to 1568. He was Rajah
Humabon's cousin and the son of Sri Parang the Limp. His
baptism on March 21, 1568, at the age of 70, places his
birthdate at around 1497. Prior to being overthrown by Miguel
López de Legazpi's soldiers on April 27, 1565, he co-ruled
Cebu with his peers. The Treaty of Cebu, which effectively
granted Spain suzerainty over Cebu, was signed by Tupas and
Legaspi on June 4, 1565. He passed away in 1568.
BATTLE OF MACTAN
Lapu-Lapu assassinated Magellan in order to protect both
his people's and their religion's right to freedom. Magellan
sought to convert people to his religion forcibly and kill
those who refused. The combat in which Ferdinand
Magellan lost his life was one in which he shouldn't have
taken part. The pro-Catholic Magellan lost sight of his
principal objective, which was to locate the spice islands.
The warriors approached Magellan amid the rocky island
shoreline brandishing cutlasses and bamboo spears after
recognizing him as the captain. A small group led by
Magellan is said to have arrived to the island of Mactan to
find about 1,500 warriors waiting for them. Rajah
Humabon's adversary Lapu-Lapu was a chieftain on the
island of Mactan.
In 1570 he sent an expedition to the northern
island of Luzon, arriving there himself the
next year. After deposing a local Muslim ruler,
in 1571 he established the city of Manila,
which became the capital of the new Spanish
colony and Spain's major trading port in East
Asia.
 1872 CAVITE MUTINY RISE OF THE
KATIPUNEROS
LED BY SARHENTO
LED BY ANDRES BONIFACIO
FERNANDO LA MADRID “THE FATHER OF THE
PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION”
PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION STARTED (1896)
On August 30, 1896, prompted by the
spread of rebellion led by Andres Bonifacio,
Spanish Governor-General Ramon Blanco
declared a "state of war" in the provinces of
Manila, Bulacan, Cavite, Pampanga, Tarlac,
Laguna, Batangas, and Nueva Ecija and
place them under martial law.
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato established on
November 1, 1897, and signed on December
15, 1897, created a truce between Spanish
colonial Governor-General Fernando Primo
de Rivera and the revolutionary leader Emilio
Aguinaldo to end the Philippine Revolution.
 IINDEPENDENCE DAY OF THE PHILIPPINES
(JUNE 12, 1898)

HELD IN THE TOWN OF CAVITE-VEIJO (KAWIT)

PROVINCE OF CAVITE

AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista- War Counsellor and

Special Delegate; designated to proclaim and
solemnize the Declaration of Independence Day by
the Dictatorial Government of The Philippines by
virtue of decree issued by Don Emilio Aguinaldo y
Famy
THE TRUE MEANING OF THE PHILIPPINE FLAG

TRIANGLE > SYMBOLIZED THE EMBLEM OF THE KATIPUNAN

SOCIETY

3 STARS > ISLAND OF LUZON, PANAY, MINDANAO

8 RAYS > 8 PROVINCES OF MANILA (MANILA, CAVITE,

BULACAN, PAMPANGA, NUEVA ECIJA, BATAAN, LAGUNA,
BATANGAS)

COLORS OF THE FLAG > COMMEMORATES THE US FLAG

FOR THEIR HELP TO GAIN OUR FREEDOM FROM THE
HANDS OF THE SPANIARDS.
5. SPEECH
Speech before the
joint session of
the United States
Congress (1986)
by Corazon C.
Aquino
Archibald Macleish-democracy must
be defended by arms when it is
attacked by rams and with truth when
it is attacked by lies
7. paintings
spoliarium
by Juan Luna
the making of philippine
flag by Fernando Amorsolo
8. films
Raiders of the Sulu Sea (2008)
A Historiography documentary film focusing on
Zamboanga City depicting how the Spaniards
defended the city with the Fort Pilar as Spain’s
last stronghold and bastion of defense and
economic expansion in the South of the
Philippines.
One of them was a Balangingi Leader called Panglima
Taupan.

He and his family were made to work in the Tobacco

Plantation. His descendants who went back to
Zamboanga settled in the outskirts of Taluksangay
with the surname of Dela Cruz Nuno- Maas Nuno, the
ancestor of the present Nuno clan of Zamboanga.
 East of Zamboanga City’s commercial district- it was
in this village where the first Islamic culture was
introduced in 1885. It was also in this village where the
first Islamic Mosque was constructed.
The majority of the inhabitants of Taluksangaya are
Muslims. They are religious and peace-loving. They are
the descendants of the Sama Banguingui who were
branded by history as pirates of Southeast Asia, but
never conquered.
 The founder of Taluksangay village was Hadji
Abdullah Nuño Ma-as, son of Panglima Taupan, a
Banguingui chieftain who was among those captured
by the Spaniards.
Ancient Maritime
Vessels
lanong
Garay
Salisipan
3 Different groups of
Muslims identified in
the colonial sources
 Tausug
A tribe without maritime
experience, but known for its
fierce warriors and widespread
political power
 Illanun
- The one which was very important
in piracy history
- Long-standing seafaring
community
 Balangingi Tribe or Samal
- Occupied the chain of islands between Basilan and Sulu
island
- Also a long-standing seafaring community