Republic of the Philippines

Cor Jesu College, Inc.

College of Engineering
Digos City, Davao del Sur

DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY

We, PAOLO C. CABAOBAO, MARIGOLD XYZA C. GONZALES,

BUENZIFAE ROWELLA C. JUGADOR, ANGELIE C. ROCACURBA & GILES
DANGEL A. SUAREZ, declare under pain of sanctions of Intellectual Property Rights
(IPR) Law, that this project study is original to the best of our knowledge we declare
further that this activity is done by us.

PAOLO C. CABAOBAO
Proponent

MARIGOLD XYZA C. GONZALES

Proponent

BUENZIFAE ROWELLA C. JUGADOR

Proponent

ANGELIE C. ROCACURBA
Proponent

GILES DANGEL A. SUAREZ

Proponent

_______________
Date
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

PAOLO C. CABABAO, MARIGOLD XYZA C. GONZALES, BUENZIFAE ROWELLA

C. JUGADOR, ANGELIE C. ROCACURBA & GILES DANGEL A. SUAREZ.
December 2023. Restoration and Maintenance of Abutment Slope Protection for
Pilan Bridge in Barangay Zone II, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur. An Engineering
Management Project Plan. College of Engineering, Cor Jesu College, Inc., Digos City,
Davao del Sur.
Instructor/Adviser: ENGR. JAMES RAVEN S. SARSONA

The restoration and maintenance of abutment slope protection for Pilan Bridge
in Barangay Zone II, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur serves as a defense against soil
erosion in Davao del Sur, preserving the fertile topsoil essential for the region’s
agriculture. It helps keep the land stable, making communities safer and preserving
important structures like roads. Additionally, it helps keep water clean by stopping dirt
and runoff, ensuring a good supply for both nature and people. This not only makes
the area safer for people but also help keep Davao del Sur's variety of plants and
animals safe in areas with slopes.
The Prime Construction is the one who will construct this project, moreover, the
materials provider of the project. The company's objectives are to design and provide
cost-effective, high-quality engineering services, complete projects on schedule,
continuously raise the standard of one's own work, perform engineering work in
compliance with environmental and risk management best practices, and create and
offer superior engineering codes and principles throughout the province. To meet the
goals of the project, the company plans to collaborate with the government sector,
seeking approval and support to enhance the project's capabilities. The project will
establish criteria and standards for assessing progress, conducting regular on-site
inspections. With these specifications in place, the goals are attainable and the project
is prepared to address potential challenges.
An initial survey of the area is conducted to determine and differentiate the
scope of work. In addition, careful planning is required to ensure that the project moves
forward and that the labor is distributed in a way that will allow for the timely, cost-
effective, and scheduled completion of all required work phases. This incorporates the
upkeep of equilibrium between progress and performance, budget and schedule, with
workforce management.
RESTORATION AND MAINTENANCE OF ABUTMENT SLOPE
PROTECTION FOR PILAN BRIDGE IN BARANGAY ZONE II,
SANTA CRUZ, DAVAO DEL SUR

An Engineering Management Project Plan

Presented to the Faculty of
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
COR JESU COLLEGE, INC.

In Partial Fulfillment of
The Requirements in
CE 313 Engineering Management
for the Program
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

JUGADOR, BUENZIFAE ROWELLA

SUAREZ, GILES DANGEL
GONZALES, MARIGOLD
ROCACURBA, ANGEL
CABAOBAO, PAOLO

December 2023
 TRANSMITTAL SHEET

This project plan entitled “RESTORATION AND MAINTENANCE OF

ABUTMENT SLOPE PROTECTION FOR PILAN BRIDGE IN BARANGAY ZONE II,
SANTA CRUZ, DAVAO DEL SUR” prepared and submitted by PAOLO C.
CABAOBAO, MARIGOLD XYZA C. GONZALES, BUENZIFAE ROWELLA C.
JUGADOR, ANGELIE C. ROCACURBA, & GILES DANGEL A. SUAREZ in partial
fulfillment of the requirements in CE 313 Engineering Management for the degree of
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, is hereby accepted and
endorsed:

ENGR. JAMES RAVEN S. SARSONA

Instructor, Engineering Management

__________________
Date

ENGR. AMIE LOU G. CISNEROS, MSCE, EnP

Program Head, Civil Engineering

__________________
Date

iv
 APPROVAL SHEET

This project plan entitled “RESTORATION AND MAINTENANCE OF

ABUTMENT SLOPE PROTECTION FOR PILAN BRIDGE IN BARANGAY ZONE II,
SANTA CRUZ, DAVAO DEL SUR” prepared and submitted by PAOLO C.
CABAOBAO, MARIGOLD XYZA C. GONZALES, BUENZIFAE ROWELLA C.
JUGADOR, ANGELIE C. ROCACURBA, & GILES DANGEL A. SUAREZ in partial
fulfillment for the degree of degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL
ENGINEERING, has passed the subject course requirements in CE 313 Engineering
Management and has been successfully defended before this panel of examiners:

ENGR. JUNE ANNE I. TAYONG

Member, Examining Committee
______________________
Date

ENGR. JOHN LLOYD TOREVILLAS

Member, Examining Committee
______________________
Date

ENGR. JAMES RAVEN S. SARSONA

Chair, Examining Committee
______________________
Date
Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements in CE 313
Engineering Management for the degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL
ENGINEERING.

ENGR. JONAS M. PLACER, M.Eng'g

Dean, College of Engineering
______________________
Date

v
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The development of this project required numerous challenging sacrifices, and

we, the proponents of the project, extend our sincere thanks and honor to the many
individuals who contributed to the completion of this project plan. Without their
invaluable efforts, this achievement would not have been possible.

First and foremost, we express our gratitude to Engr. James Raven S.

Sarsona, our professor, for his unwavering support of our strategy and for providing
us with guidance. We appreciate his dedication to reading, verifying, and making
corrections to this document, along with his informative comments.

A heartfelt acknowledgment goes to our classmates and co-members, who

provided the best assistance and encouragement throughout this journey. We are
grateful for the engaging conversations, late-night collaborative efforts before
deadlines, and the collective enjoyment we experienced while creating this document
together.

Our appreciation extends to our parents, whose untiring love and support have
been a constant throughout our lives. We thank them for their financial and spiritual
support, as well as their understanding and love during the creation of this paper.

Lastly, we express our gratitude to God for providing us with knowledge,

strength to overcome challenges and self-doubt, and guidance every single day. It is
through these combined efforts and support that we have successfully completed this
project plan.

vi
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PRELIMINARY PAGES
Declaration of Originality i
Executive Summary ii
Title Page iii
Transmittal Sheet iv
Approval Sheet v
Acknowledgement vi
Table of Contents vii

ABOUT THE PROJECT 1

Perspective 1
Scope of Work 2
About the Company 4
Company Profile 4
Target Market 5
Vision, Mission, and Goals 6
Organizational Chart 7

STRATEGIC PLAN 8
Strategic Position 8
Gather People and Information 9
SWOT Analysis 10
Strategic Plan Execution 13

MARKETING PLAN 20
Target Market 21
Profile Competitors 22
Marketing Strategy 22

FINANCIAL PLAN
List of Financial Expenses 23
Administration of the Project 25
Financial Planning Process (Description) 40
Roles and Responsibilities Involved 40
Templates Used to Support the Process 41
REFERENCES 42

APPENDICES
Appendix A. Reference Plan 43

CURRICULUM VITAE 53

viii
 LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Title Page

1 Scope of works for Slope Protection 28

2 S-Curve and PERT/CPM 29

3 Detailed estimates for Project Billboard and 30

Signage

4 Detailed estimates for Occupational Safety and 31

Health Program

5 Detailed estimates for Mobilization and 32

Demobilization

6 Detailed estimates for Removal of Structures and 33

Obstructions

7 Detailed estimates for Structure Excavation 34

8 Detailed Estimates for Reinforcing Steel 35

9 Detailed estimates for Structural Concrete 36

10 Detailed estimates for Hand laid Rock 37

Embankment

11 Detailed estimates for Sheet Piles 38

12 Cash Flow 39
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Title Page

1 Organizational Chart 7

2 Preliminary Survey 15

3 Work Execution Plan 16

4 Workflow Layout 19
 1

PERSPECTIVE

FIGURE 1.
The Perspective of Abutment Slope Protection in Pilan Bridge.

FIGURE 2.
Location Map of Pilan Bridge located at Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur.
 2

ABOUT THE PROJECT

The Philippines is a country made up of over 7,000 islands, and its land has
many different slopes. These slopes also bring challenges. This project serves as a
defense against soil erosion in Davao del Sur, preserving the fertile topsoil essential
for the region's agriculture. It helps keep the land stable, making communities safer
and preserving important structures like roads. Additionally, it helps keep water clean
by stopping dirt and runoff, ensuring a good supply for both nature and people. This
not only makes the area safer for people but also help keep Davao del Sur's variety of
plants and animals safe in areas with slopes.
The proposed reconstructed slope protection will be implemented in the year
2023 and is set to finish in the last quarter of the year 2024, approximating 1 month or
30 calendar days, excluding the weekends and holidays. To meet the goals of the
project, the company plans to collaborate with the government sector, seeking
approval and support to enhance the project's capabilities. This partnership aims to
secure sufficient funding, allowing for the acquisition of high-quality raw materials,
construction supplies, and equipment. A priority is also placed on obtaining efficient
construction vehicles and deploying trained workers to ensure a productive and safe
workforce. Additionally, the project will establish criteria and standards for assessing
progress, conducting regular on-site inspections. With these specifications in place,
the goals are attainable and the project is prepared to address potential challenges.

SCOPE OF WORK
This slope protection project entails measuring topographical stability,
determining probable erosion factors, establishing appropriate preventive measures,
and evaluating their effectiveness. Site surveys, geotechnical evaluation, developing
erosion control structures, executing protection measures, and monitoring the long-
term influence on slope stability are all part of the scope.
The processes that follow will be undertaken in order to complete the Slope Protection
project plan

Site Assessment
Examine the site thoroughly to determine its slope characteristics, soil
composition, potential for erosion, and vegetation, drainage patterns, and
environmental influences. This approach may result in the following outcomes:
Comprehensive site assessment report, identified slope characteristics and erosion
threats, and preliminary engineering analysis.
 3

Engineer Analysis and Evaluation

Determine possible erosion factors and hazards by performing a slope stability
study using geotechnical data. This would take 4 weeks approximately, including the
Site Assessment.

Design Period and Environmental Concerns

Create stability strategies and erosion control procedures. Pick appropriate
materials for protection, including retaining walls or geotextiles. Evaluate how the
project may affect the nearby ecology and put precautions in place to reduce any
negative effects on the environment.

Precautions for Safety

Establish safety procedures for both the surrounding region and the workers,
and identify any potential safety dangers during construction.

Materials to Select
Consider the needs of the project and the surrounding environment when
selecting erosion control materials, and make sure they are long-lasting and
compatible with the different types of soil.

Construction Planning
Create a thorough construction plan with schedules and resource allocation,
and get the required licenses and approvals.

Implementation
Carry out the construction as specified in the design. Keep an eye on
developments and adjustments.

Monitoring and Maintenance

Make a plan for monitoring during construction. Conduct routine slope stability
inspections, and take quick action to address any erosion or stability concerns.

Project Completion
Finalize inspections, make sure all environmental and safety regulations are
followed, and create project summary report along with supporting documentation.
Implementing erosion control methods, following design requirements,
supervising construction activities, guaranteeing worker safety, and attending to
 4

environmental concerns are all part of the contractor's responsibilities this project plan.
In order to complete this project within the specified scope, budget, and timescale,
contractor's responsibilities include choosing appropriate materials, and carrying it out
on schedule.
Guarantee the efficient execution of erosion control strategies, give precedence
to safety observance, reduce ecological footprint, uphold superior building standards,
conform to schedules and financial limitations, and effectively manage costs.
Undertake a thorough evaluation of the site, carry out an in-depth engineering analysis,
choose appropriate and standard materials, create a comprehensive construction plan,
obtain all required permits and approvals, set up a post-construction monitoring plan,
record every stage of the project with precision, interact with nearby communities, and
maintain strict safety protocols throughout.

ABOUT THE COMPANY

COMPANY PROFILE
Company Name: Prime Construction
Main Office Location: Makar Rd, Digos city, Davao del Sur
Website: www.Primeconstruction.com.ph
Contact information:
Tell No.: (05) 595-666
Email: PrimeConstruction@gmail.com
Established Date: October 9, 2010

Prime Construction Company was founded in 2010, a construction company that's

really good in constructing a high standard building. Our main goal is to make our
clients satisfied by doing great work on their projects. We've done lots of different
projects and have become a trusted partner for people who want high-quality
construction. Prime construction worked on all kinds of projects like offices, houses,
schools, hospitals, and big public projects. Our company want to be the best choice
for people who need construction work. We want to be known for doing things really
well and being honest and dependable. Prime construction also cares about the
environment, so we build things in a way that's good for the Earth ecosystem by using
smart and green ways to do our work.
 5

HISTORY
The company's future was determined by its dedication to innovation and
engineering excellence. Thirteen years ago, Prime construction has early success and
expertise by gaining recognition for its implementation of innovative building
techniques in projects. The company also invested in technological advancements in
geotechnical technologies.
In 2021, the company embrace the advancement of technologies such as drone
surveys and modelling software to improve the accuracy of the planning and
implementation of projects. The Prime construction company also introduced digital
solutions for real time project monitoring, giving our clients access to ongoing projects
and control. In 2022 The Prime Construction received industry award for its
commitment to sustainability, innovation, and excellence in construction industy. This
year the Prime construction have strategic partnership with environmental
organizations and government agencies for lending your knowledge to projects
promoting sustainable development. In the present the Prime Construction company
is looking forward to contributing to the adaptability and stability of building projects.

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Prime Construction Company mainly provides services including Construction
management, Design-build, General contracting, and renovation and remodeling. Our
knowledgeable staffs ensure that projects are completed within budget and on
schedule. The Design- build entails that our company help with both the design and
construction of a project for making it easier for everyone. General contracting, as a
general contractor, we manage all aspects of construction, coordinating with
subcontractors and suppliers to deliver successful projects. Renovating and
remodeling, it entails that Prime Construction specializes in transforming existing
spaces through renovation and remodeling, breathing new life into residential,
commercial properties and other big public projects.

TARGET MARKET
Prime construction serves various sectors in the Philippines, both in the public
and private domains. Our main customers are the firms that operate in the industrial
or manufacturing sector, as well as the government agencies that are responsible for
infrastructure projects. We also specialize in infrastructure construction that involves
building roads, bridges, and other public facilities for the municipalities and government
entities
 6

MISSION
To uphold the greatest standards of professionalism, honesty, fairness, and
integrity in all of our dealings with clients, professional associates, suppliers, and
subcontractors. We recognize the value of our connections and will always act
honorably and fairly with all of our partners, clients, vendors, and staff. Our clients rely
on our honesty, determination, and dependability. We are extremely proud of our
achievements and work hard to improve them every day.

VISION
To become the industry leader in construction by continuously producing
projects that meet or surpass global standards and offer outstanding client satisfaction.
To always meet the needs of our clients by providing creative building solutions at a
fair price.

VALUES
In all we do, Prime Construction is dedicated to excellence. Workplace safety,
integrity, community and environment, fine construction, exceptional customer service,
and innovation and creativity are the main focuses of our fundamental principles.

Safety
A strong safety record is a reflection of workers, management, and oversight.
By means of training and comprehensive planning initiatives, our staff is continuously
working to enhance accident prevention and awareness.

Integrity
Being a Christian-run business, Prime Construction is committed to being the
greatest contractor in its service area while never sacrificing honesty. Our guarantee
is in our word.

Community
In addition to encouraging efficiency, Prime Construction aims to give back to
the communities that support our business and raise our families. To that end, we seek
to provide a welcoming work environment for our employees. Our staff members have
a strong sense of pride and teamwork that is typically reserved for smaller businesses.
 7

Quality
Great materials, great labor, and quality people are things that Prime
Construction is proud of. Our personnel are able to perform their jobs successfully and
quickly by utilizing the newest technologies.

Service
Prime Construction aims to surpass its clients' expectations with its
construction services. Throughout the course of the project, our team aims to deliver
the highest possible quality, value, and overall experience.

Communication
Prime Construction strives to provide our clients with courteous, perceptive,
and dynamic communication at every level of the project.

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

FIGURE 3
Shows the internal structure/organizational chart of the company
 8

In figure 3, it shows the internal structure/ organizational chart of the company.

The President of Prime Construction is Engr. Giles Suarez. Engr. Buenzifae Jugador
holds the position of Vice President for Construction, with Mr. Ranchodas Chadcha
serving as her safety manager. Engr. Marigold Gonzales is the Vice President for
Finance, and her team includes Mr. Raju Rastogi as the project finance manager and
Mr. Farhan Qureshi as the financial manager. Engr. Angelie Rocacurba serves as the
Vice President for Human Resources, overseeing Mr. Chatur Ramalingan as the
recruiting director and Mr. Viru Sahastrabuddhe as the human resource manager.
Engr. Paolo Cabaobao holds the role of Quality Control Manager, with Ms. Pia
Sahastrabuddhe serving as the purchasing manager.

STRATEGIC PLAN

STRATEGIC POSITION

Because of its location, the Philippines is vulnerable to tropical cyclones, which

means that it frequently experiences intense rains, flooding, and destructive
windstorms that seriously damage property and agriculture. An additional degree of
risk is added by the nation's placement in the Ring of Fire, an area vulnerable to
tectonic plate movement. The scenery opens up as you drive along the roads,
displaying hills, mountains, and coastal regions. Hundreds of people have died in the
Philippines as a result of flash floods and landslides, according to recent news reports
on the country's mortality rate in 2022. However, we can consider slope protection
essential not just in those areas. Inadequate foundations also lead to a great deal of
bridge failure in the Philippines, which seriously harms both the environment and
people.
Slope protection must be given high priority in order to address these urgent
issues. Even though Region XI has many examples of these kinds of safeguards, there
are still a number of places where slope protection projects need to be put into place
immediately. Across the country, the Department of Public Works and Highways
(DPWH) is essential to the implementation of slope protection projects. But there's a
big problem when some projects are built as stopgap measures, mostly because of
money issues with slope protection. As a result, some of these projects don't meet the
required standards, which can result in failures that have dire repercussions that could
even be fatal.
 9

Comprehensive actions are required to address these issues successfully.

Funds for slope protection projects in high-risk areas should be allocated first. This
could entail pushing for more funding to be given to the budget or looking into alternate
funding options, such as working with foreign organizations or forming partnerships
with the private sector. Thorough evaluations of high-risk areas vulnerable to flash
floods and landslides are equally important, and protective measures should be
customized accordingly. Building preparedness and resilience among the local
population also requires promoting public awareness and community involvement.
When it comes to recognizing the problems that are currently being faced,
PRIME CONSTRUCTION is dedicated to solving them by providing excellent projects
at reasonable prices. The principal aim is to reinforce slope protections, guaranteeing
their robustness and dependability for the security of commuters and locals in Region
XI.
Expertise: The business has a group of seasoned engineers with over ten
years of experience working on international projects; they bring a wealth of knowledge
to bear on challenging slope protection problems.

Employee Education and Training: PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS places a

high value on having a workforce that is educated and well-trained, so that workers
have a broad range of skills related to slope protection projects.

Operational Excellence: The business emphasizes adherence to construction

standards for sturdy and dependable slope protections while using state-of-the-art
tools and equipment to operate projects.

Ecological Designs: PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS offer a range of slope

solutions that adhere to set standards by innovating with various ecological slope
protection designs that take environmental factors into consideration.

Client Expectations: The main objective is to go above and beyond the

expectations of the client by not only fulfilling project specifications but also producing
projects of the highest caliber possible that outperform industry standards.
 10

GATHER PEOPLE AND INFORMATION

In order to improve project development, PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS is
dedicated to a thorough information-gathering process and uses a variety of
methodologies. The company aims to leverage the wealth of experiences within the
community by conducting resident interviews and survey questionnaires.
PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS take great care during the land surveying process.
In-depth analysis of historical records is done to extract relevant land information that
offers important insights into the evolution of the region. In parallel, state-of-the-art
techniques for soil testing—like the soil system tester—are utilized to thoroughly
examine the composition of the soil. This two-pronged approach guarantees a
comprehensive comprehension of the land's attributes, serving as the foundation for
customized and efficient slope protection solutions.
Beyond the geological aspects, PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS explore the area's
broader contextual details. An evaluation of the land's dividend, data on private
properties and occupants, and accident records all add to a comprehensive
understanding of the social and economic dynamics at work.
Given the delicate nature of the data gathered, PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS
prioritize confidentiality above all else. Strict precautions are taken to protect
respondents' privacy and the data gathered from reliable sources.
The gathered information is a tactical advantage for PRIME
CONSTRUCTIONS, directing the improvement of project quality. By using this
extensive data, the business not only meets but exceeds partners' and customers'
expectations. Setting new industry standards for customer satisfaction is ensured by
matching project strategies to the distinctive features of the surveyed area.

SWOT ANALYSIS
After analyzing the data gathered, the company developed a strategic position
that takes threats, opportunities, weaknesses, and strengths into account. The SWOT
analysis aids the business in maximizing its advantages, leveraging its weaknesses to
seize opportunities, and being completely aware of any potential threats.

STRENGTHS
The emphasis on Collaboration: PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS promotes a
collaborative culture that guarantees team members' smooth information exchange,
excellent communication, and careful planning.
 11

Excellent Planning and Execution Standards: The business displays a

steadfast dedication to excellence by continuously setting the bar for the planning and
execution of excellent projects.

Creative Design Portfolio: PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS set itself apart by

developing a wide range of project concepts that increase its attractiveness and
customer base.

Utilizing Premier Tools and Equipment: By utilizing state-of-the-art tools and

equipment, the company improves construction standards and demonstrates its
commitment to project reliability and capability.

WEAKNESSES
Focus of Specialization: One of the focus of PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS is
slope protection projects, which indicates a constraint in terms of diversifying expertise.
In order to close this knowledge gap, proactive knowledge acquisition is required,
particularly for the specialized projects that are common in the area.

OPPORTUNITIES
Strategic Regional Positioning: PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS is strategically
positioned to effectively complete projects, capitalizing on the prevalent regional
demand. Region XI, where the company is located, is characterized by elevated
landscapes and roadways susceptible to landslides and bridge abutments.

THREATS
Natural Challenges: In the face of obstacles posed by natural disasters, the
business keeps an eye out for adverse events and bad press in the neighborhood.
Being adaptable and ready are essential for reducing these risks.

Labor Market Uncertainties: Project budgets and schedules are at risk due
to the labor market's unpredictability, which calls for strategic planning and agility.

Dynamics of the Political Environment: Uncertainties are introduced by

changes in the political landscape. PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS pledges to follow
industry guidelines and take the required steps in order to successfully handle any
obstacles that may arise.
 12

STRATEGIC FORMULATION
Skill is used to connate the ability of a project manager to work effectively as a
group member and to build a cooperative effort within the team he leads (El-Sabaa,
2001). Our overarching goal at PRIME CONSTRUCTIONS is to be well-known
throughout the province for maintaining the highest standards of integrity when
delivering project management and engineering services. Our unwavering
commitment is to guarantee client satisfaction and placing a high priority on customer
service. Our goal is to exceed client expectations by providing outstanding project
management services and utilizing a professional approach that considers a wide
range of factors, including cost, safety, health, and environmental impact. Based on
our core principles, we aggressively advance environmental ethics within the
organization, giving top priority to each project participant's safety, reputation,
professionalism, and integrity.
We use a strategic approach when carrying out slope protection projects,
utilizing a range of techniques such as Geometric, Hydrological, Chemical, and
Mechanical methods that are customized for areas in need of development. By
carefully applying these stabilization techniques, the likelihood of a failure is reduced,
thereby improving public safety. Additionally, we set ourselves apart by utilizing a
range of ecological designs in slope protection projects, providing clients and travelers
with standardized, reasonably priced solutions.
We provide funds to increase the budget for a free training program that is
available to the entire region in order to promote continuous improvement and make
sure that our staff is properly trained and knowledgeable about the most recent
standards in the industry. Furthermore, our dedication to quality is demonstrated by
the regular hiring of seasoned professionals for slope protection projects, which
improves the workforce's general competencies.
The guarantee of raising the caliber of our projects is at the center of our values.
This commitment manifests itself in careful observation and the annual execution of
maintenance procedures, as well as in the event of unforeseen disasters. This
proactive strategy demonstrates our commitment to the long-term integrity and
accomplishment of our initiatives.
 13

STRATEGIC PLAN EXECUTION

OBJECTIVES
1. Quality Assurance: Enforce strict quality control procedures to uphold high
standards in all services rendered, guaranteeing uniformity and excellence
throughout projects. With the use of Universal Testing Machine (UTM) we
can ensure the strength of our concrete.
2. Ethical and Sustainable methods: Adhere to moral principles and,
whenever feasible, integrate sustainable methods that complement the
ideals of your clients and the community at large.
3. Client-Centric Services: Put the needs of your clients first. Customize
services to go above and beyond your clients' expectations. Put an
emphasis on unique and flexible solutions.
4. Customer Feedback and Adaptation: Set up procedures for gathering
and evaluating customer feedback. Utilize this information to continuously
modify and enhance services to make sure they continue to meet customer
needs.
5. Talent Development: Make investments in ongoing training and
development initiatives to foster staff members' abilities and inventiveness
while keeping them informed about current practices and trends in the field.

STRATEGIES
Internal – benchmarking will be developed by the company.
• Investigating various slope protection designs.
• Examining the core standards of quality.
• Tracking the effectiveness of a project
External – The company will improve ties with partners and customers.
• Foster open channels of communication between partners and clients.
Promote frequent updates, meetings, and feedback sessions to guarantee
openness and coherence throughout the project.
• Give clients and partners regular updates and progress reports. Open
communication on the state of the project, its difficulties, and its successes
promotes confidence in the firm's ability.
• Acknowledge the contributions that partners and clients have made.
Express gratitude for their participation and dedication while promoting a
cooperative and upbeat environment.
 14

SUCCESS MEASURES
The Prime Construction company consists of competence plus seasoned
engineers. This foundation will undoubtedly ensure the goals' measurement and will
use review indications as well. The business will ensure the computations and
accuracy of each indication.

IMPLEMENTATION
• Make that the goals in the strategic plan are SMART (specific, measurable,
achievable, relevant, and time-bound). The long-term goals and vision of the
organization should be in line with this plan.
• Engage staff members in the implementation process at all levels. Share the
strategic objectives with them, let them know how their responsibilities fit into
these, and motivate them to take part.
• Divide the strategic plan into manageable tasks. Create thorough action plans
that include the duties, deadlines, roles, and materials needed for every stage
of execution.

Figure 4 outlines crucial data for a Preliminary Survey, serving as a foundation

for project modifications. Existing files provide a starting point for the team to analyze,
brainstorm, and implement changes. Understanding policies helps identify systematic
security-related issues and diagnose conflicts. Financial reports track budget
modifications, acting as a roadmap for financial management. Performance records
evaluate risks and problems in project tasks. Surveys, questionnaires, and document
analysis provide a comprehensive understanding of the project. A work manual
ensures organizational alignment, and meeting minutes document conversations and
agreements for clarity and accountability.
 15

PRELIMINARY SURVEY

FIGURE 4
Shows the needed data in conducting Preliminary Survey

Figure 5 depicts the construction process with five stages. Initiation involves
contracts, defining scope, team identification, and preliminary estimates. Planning
includes design, drawing standards, project request documents, and assumption logs,
serving as a roadmap for the construction process. Execution covers tenders, statutory
approvals, and construction/resource deployment. Monitoring and tracking involve
quality control, CAPA, and billing/payment processes. Closure encompasses de-
snagging commissioning and lessons learned, ensuring compliance with client needs
and marking the project's completion.
 16

WORK EXECUTION PLAN

FIGURE 5
Shows the Process of Construction

RESOURCE ALLOCATION
The company will always aim to execute the outstanding methods of
performing any resources management to identify proper resources and the needs of
the project or people. The firm will highly practice the monitoring to all project
resources every day, every week, month, or year. Systemically scheduled and
organize every resource to quickly identify the missing resources that can potentially
dally our duties and performance.

CONTROL PLAN

Quality Control Measures

• Quality Standards: Define and communicate the expected quality levels for
materials, workmanship, and project outcomes.
• Inspections: Schedule regular inspections at key milestones to verify
compliance with standards.
• Testing: Conduct necessary tests for materials (e.g., concrete strength, soil
stability) at designated intervals.
• Corrective Action: Establish protocols to rectify any deviations from quality
standards immediately.
 17

Project Monitoring
• Progress Tracking: Implement a system to monitor and track progress against
the project schedule.
• Reporting: Generate regular reports to stakeholders highlighting progress,
issues, and proposed solutions.

Risk Management
• Risk Identification: Continuously identify and assess potential risks that could
affect project timelines or quality.
• Risk Mitigation: Develop contingency plans to address identified risks promptly.
• Communication: Ensure stakeholders and residents around the area are
informed about potential risks and mitigation strategies.

Change Management
• Change Request Process: Establish a formal process for handling change
requests, whether they involve scope, schedule, or resources.
• Impact Assessment: Evaluate the impact of proposed changes on the project
timeline, budget, and quality.
• Approval Procedure: Implement a protocol for approving or rejecting change
requests.

Communication Plan
• Communication: Regularly communicate project updates, progress, and
challenges to the team.
• Team Coordination: Facilitate effective communication among project team
members to ensure alignment on objectives and tasks.
• Issue Resolution: Establish a protocol for addressing and resolving issues
raised by the team.

Documentation and Records

• Document Management: Maintain comprehensive documentation of project
plans, contracts, reports, and changes.
• Version Control: Implement a system for version control to manage updates
and revisions to project documents.
• Record Keeping: Ensure accurate records of meetings, decisions, and actions
taken throughout the project lifecycle.
 18

Contingency Planning
• Contingency Budget: Allocate a portion of the budget for unforeseen
circumstances or change requests.
• Resource Redundancy: Have backup plans for critical resources (e.g.,
alternative suppliers for materials) to minimize disruptions.

Performance Evaluation
• Post-Project Evaluation: Conduct a comprehensive assessment at project
completion to analyze performance against initial objectives, budget, and
schedule.

Productive System
The slope protection product design involves utilizing eco-friendly, interlocking
concrete blocks. These blocks, with a tapered profile for stability, integrate seamlessly,
forming a robust barrier against erosion. The blocks feature built-in channels for
drainage, reducing water pressure. Additionally, vegetation notches enhance
ecological integration.
This slope protection project entails initial surveying, analyzing soil conditions, and
designing erosion control measures within the first two weeks. Procurement of
necessary materials follows, targeted to conclude within a month. Concurrently, hiring
and training of labor occur. Construction initiates in parallel with material acquisition
and continues for three months, adhering to quality standards and safety protocols.
Regular inspections ensure compliance. Final two weeks encompass testing,
adjustments, and handover preparations. The schedule incorporates contingencies for
weather delays and unforeseen challenges, aiming for project completion within four
and a half months.
Moreover, the project involves identifying required materials and selecting
suppliers based on quality, cost, and reliability. It includes establishing a procurement
schedule aligned with project timelines, ensuring sufficient stock while avoiding
overstocking to minimize storage costs. Implementing a rigorous inspection process
upon material arrival guarantees compliance with project specifications.
 19

WORK-FLOW LAYOUT

FIGURE 6
The Work-flow Layout

In Figure 6, the workflow layout is illustrated. The first stage is to create,

involving proposing an idea and initially reviewing it. Once the request is complete, it
proceeds to the second stage, which is to select. During this stage, the request is
reviewed, and a portfolio is selected. After the selection is completed, the process
moves to the planning stage, where the full business case is discussed, and the
business case undergoes a review and approval process. Following this, there are
two options – either the request is denied or approved. If approved, it proceeds to the
last stage, which is to manage. In the manage stage, the project is delivered, and
thereafter, there are two possible outcomes – either the project is suspended or it is
implemented.
 20

MARKETING PLAN

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Prime construction provides excellent building services to make your dreams a
reality. With a variety of services that meet your unique needs, Prime construction is
here to be your trusted partner. We take great pride in being the company you choose
for your construction projects because we put a value on quality, creativity, and making
you satisfied. Prime construction provides services including Construction
management, Design-build, General contracting, and renovation and remodeling. Our
company also manufacture high quality of cement, steel and concrete.
Prime Construction can do custom homes as well as renovations for your current
residence. Our talented staff builds houses that complement your personal taste and
way of life. We are capable of constructing business structures, shopping centers, and
office buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also efficiently functional for
people. Prime construction focus is to developing communities' futures. The Engineers
and employees of Prime Construction have their best knowledge and experience in
public areas, highways, and bridges guarantees the long-term health and satisfaction
of your town.
Plant roots mechanically enhance the strength of soil and improve slope
stability through anchoring (Su, 2020). Prime construction cares about the
environment, so we build things in a way that's good for the Earth ecosystem by using
smart and green ways. We help develop environments that are helpful for both today
and the future with our eco-friendly methods, energy-efficient solutions, and eco-
friendly materials. At Prime Construction, we create legacies in addition to
constructions. What makes us unique is our dedication to quality, safety, and client
satisfaction.

MARKET
As Prime Construction continues to build upon its success, we remain to
become a symbol of commitment to pushing boundaries, embracing innovation and
contributing positively to the communities it serves. In sustainability practices, the
company takes a proactive role in environmentally friendly design, energy efficiency,
ensuring safety and green building initiatives. We, Prime Construction also actively
contributes to community development in shaping not only its physical structures but
also the social fabric to the areas it surrounds. In terms of customer's satisfaction, our
project management team employs vigorous planning and scheduling methodologies,
ensuring that timelines are met without compromising the quality of work.
 21

In conclusion, we are more than just a construction company, we play a key

role as a leader in industry standards. We also ensure that we still consider the
environment, where we build things in a way that is friendly to nature. From using eco-
friendly designs, we strive to make a positive impact on the environment with every
project.

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Craftsmanship is at the heart of our products and services by ensuring
structures built to meet the unique needs and preferences of our clients. Prime
Construction takes a prominent position in the construction industry by offering
products and services that symbolizes quality, innovation and sustainability.
Emphasizing a sustainability-focused approach, we prioritize eco-friendly construction
materials and energy-efficient solutions to more sustainable built environment. As of
the materials that will be provided by us, we ensure that we meet industry standards,
securing longevity, safety and environmental responsibility of our construction. These
materials are not only contributing to the structural integrity of our projects but also
align with our commitment to constructing structures that withstand the test of time.
In conclusion, our products and services are significant in building structures
like slope protection and other designs, because we value the future where we
consider a lot of things specifically the quality, method, confidently leaving behind
structures and buildings that stand strong and the satisfaction of clients.

TARGET MARKET AND CONSUMER PROFILE

Prime construction target market includes different sectors across the
Philippines, particularly in government and private sectors. Our target market usually
are the companies in the manufacturing or industrial sector, Institutional Construction
pertaining to Government agencies involved in infrastructure projects, as well as
infrastructure construction that’s focuses in municipalities and government entities
involved in road construction, bridges, and other public infrastructure projects.

CUSTOMER PROFILE
Local Government Units – As a private construction firm, the project will only
operate upon agreements within the proposed project and the budget given by the
locals. LGU’s are the ones who are in charge in tourist development and promotions
and it include providing safety measures for the people who wish to travel the said
location.
 22

PROFILE COMPETITORS

Globalized competition and customer needs forced construction companies to

measure their performance beyond the financial measures such as profitability,
turnover, etc. (Isik et al., 2010). One such competitor is a well-established firm known
for its extensive portfolio and core competencies in residential, commercial, and
industrial construction. They have gained recognition for their work in various fields
and areas.
This project is significant, especially in Region XI, where many areas require
protection against soil erosion, particularly in the current frequent rainy conditions. We
ensure that our company meets and exceeds expectations. Additionally, we have an
unwavering commitment that goes beyond mere satisfaction, resulting in outcomes
that consistently exceed expectations. In contrast to our competitor, we possess a
driving force that enhances the efficiency of our construction processes.

MARKETING STRATEGY

BUSINESS GOALS
Our goal is to be the best at what we do, which is building projects that not only
fulfill but also exceed the highest global standards. We strive to make our clients
extremely satisfied by paying close attention to their needs and going above and
beyond in our project delivery. We want our clients to be more than satisfied. We
always try to think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas for making things,
and we hope to be known and respected throughout the world for our outstanding
work. Although we maintain reasonable costs for all building projects, we are dedicated
to making sure our customers feel like they have obtained exceptional value. We
consistently increase our value and efficiency while maintaining reasonable costs. We
put a high priority on the development and success of our team, take the lead in eco-
friendly operations, and seek to have a beneficial influence on the areas where we
operate. To remain at the top of our sector, we seek out good partnerships, and
collaboration is essential. We embrace creativity and flexibility in order to develop
further and take on interesting projects.

MARKETING TACTICS
Virtual tours on websites and social media are used by Prime Construction to
highlight the projects. Creating a difference is something we accomplish through
blogging, conducting virtual gatherings, and working with local groups. Our blog shares
 23

stories about the challenging aspects of our work and the creative ideas we find. In
order to have an even greater influence, we collaborate with local groups and hold
online forums to discuss green building techniques. We prove our success with client-
happy videos and community benefits reports from our projects. To raise awareness,
we take part in social events, provide interesting content, and pursue rewards. We aim
to become known as leaders also improving communities by bringing the community
together through outreach and workshops.

MARKETING GOALS
Prime Construction wants to show everyone that we're not only build in eco-
friendly ways, but we also build high quality structures. The goal is to have more clients
recognizing the quality of our work in the next three months. In order to do it, we would
like to share more client experiences that showcase our ability to construct things.
Furthermore, we intend to collaborate with a known architecture company to ensure
that our projects are not just ecologically sustainable but also extremely well-designed
and constructed. On our website and in our materials, we will showcase the fine details
and quality of our work through stunning images and videos. By achieving these
objectives, we hope to spread the word to the public that Prime Construction is about
more than just construction—it's about creating things of the best quality projects.

LIST OF FINANCIAL EXPENSES

The financial planning process involves creating goals, guidelines, procedures,
initiatives, and financial allocations for a company's financial operations. This ensures
the effectiveness and sufficiency of financial and investment strategies. Additionally, it
defines the anticipated expenses and endeavors to identify methods for controlling and
mitigating these costs.

OTHER GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

Project Billboard/ Signboard

has the purpose of conveying important details. They show the specifics of the
project, safety instructions, contact details, and expiration dates. In order to promote
openness and awareness in the community, these boards protect public safety and
update the public on ongoing projects.
 24

Occupational Safety & Health Program

By establishing safety regulations, training, and hazard detection, the employer
ensures the safety of its workers. It reduces dangers associated with falls, machinery,
and materials, promoting a safe working environment. This program strives to prevent
accidents, emphasize worker health, and ensure that safety standards are followed.

Mobilization & Demobilization

Setting up construction, organizing tools, enlisting workers, and starting project
activities are all part of mobilization. Demobilization is the process of closing down
activities, taking out equipment, and demolishing the location. In building projects, both
stages guarantee effective resource utilization, safety compliance, and seamless
transitions.

EARTHWORKS

Removal of Structures and Obstruction (Concrete)

involves taking down concrete structures that are already in place, such as
barriers blocking construction. By clearing the area, this procedure makes room for
new buildings or remodeling. Demolition, concrete breakdown, and trash removal are
all part of it, leaving a pristine surface for next construction projects.

Structure Excavation, Common Soil

entails excavating and clearing land in order to lay the groundwork for
structures or other infrastructure. After excavation, common soil, which is used in
construction, offers stable support. By appropriately compacting, providing a stable
base for foundations, and preventing the built-up structure from settling or shifting, it
guarantees structural integrity.

BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION (REVETMENT)

Reinforcing Steel, Grade 40

provides increased tensile strength. It is perfect for reinforcing concrete
constructions like beams and columns because of its specific yield and ultimate tensile
strengths. Reinforcing structures with grade 40 rebar ensures structural integrity and
durability, which are essential for withstanding a range of loads and pressures.
 25

Structural Concrete, Class A, 20.68 Mpa, 28 days

indicates extremely strong concrete that is perfect for load-bearing components
including foundations, columns, and beams. After 28 days, its compressive strength of
20.68 MPa shows toughness and dependability, which are essential for building sturdy
infrastructures that guarantee stability and safety over the long run.

DRAINAGE & SLOPE PROTECTION STRUCTURE

Hand-Laid Rock Embankment

strengthen slopes to stop erosion and landslides in construction. They are
stable, control water flow, and prevent soil displacement since they are made by
carefully positioning boulders or stones. Through the control of water runoff and
preservation of terrain integrity, these structures protect infrastructure, guaranteeing
longevity and maintaining natural landscapes.

Sheet Piles, Steel

act as the main structural support for protecting slopes by stopping the flow of
soil or water. These steel sections interlock to form a barrier that keeps dirt in place or
deters water pressure.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROJECT

Construction project administration include coordinating and managing numerous
activities to ensure that the project is finished successfully, on time, and within budget.
It includes a diverse set of duties, responsibilities, and processes. The construction
team is typically what makes or breaks a project. Diverse roles involve a variety of
talents, competence, and experience, all of which are required in the construction
sector.
• Chief Executive Officer
➢ controls the entire performance, operations, and strategy of an
organization. Making decisions, exercising leadership, and making sure
organizational objectives are fulfilled are among their duties. Pay might
vary from PHP 1.5 million to PHP 15 million or more per year, which
reflects the substantial influence of their contribution to the company's
success.
• Chief Financial Officer
➢ supervises the reporting, management, and financial strategy of an
organization. Budgeting, risk management, and financial planning are
 26

among the responsibilities. The typical yearly salary of a CFO can range
from PHP 2.5 million to PHP 8 million or more, contingent on experience
and performance, and is determined by factors such as industry and
firm size.
• Chief Operating Officer
➢ ensures organizational efficiency by supervising everyday activities and
putting strategies into action. Process optimization, team management,
and operations alignment with business objectives are among the
responsibilities. The typical yearly salary of a COO can range from PHP
2,000,000 to PHP 4,000,000, or more for larger companies, depending
on criteria including experience and firm size.
• Chief Marketing Officer
➢ manages the marketing plan, brand building, and advertising initiatives
for a company. Brand positioning, campaign development, and market
analysis are among the responsibilities. Depending on the industry, size
of the company, and individual experience, CMO often range from PHP
2,000,000 to PHP 5,000,000 per year. Salary levels are negotiable and
may vary.
• Geotechnical Engineer
➢ analyzes the rock and soil conditions for building projects, including
information on possible hazards and foundation design. Site surveys,
soil analyses, and foundation recommendations are all part of their
purview. Geotechnical engineers can make anywhere from PHP
400,000 to PHP 800,000 a year. Incomes might differ between
industries and geographical areas.
• Construction Project Manager
➢ responsible for supervising the development, implementation, and
conclusion of soil erosion prevention initiatives. Site evaluation,
scheduling, budgeting, and team coordination are among the duties.
Based on experience, geographic area, and the size of projects
overseen, Construction Project Manager with a focus on slope
protection can make an annual compensation of PHP 800,000 to PHP
1,500,000.
• Construction Superintendent
➢ manages the site's activities, making sure that safety and quality
requirements are met. Work crew management, scheduling, and project
 27

plan enforcement are among the responsibilities. The average yearly

salary for a construction superintendent overseeing slope protection is
PHP 1,200,000; this depends on the superintendent's experience,
credentials, and project size.
• Safety Officer
➢ in order to prevent accidents and ensure compliance with health and
safety requirements, supervises and enforces safety protocols. Safety
training, risk assessments, and incident investigation are among the
responsibilities. The monthly salary of a Safety Officer specializing in
slope protection might vary from PHP 20,000 to PHP 40,000, contingent
upon the employer's location and operational size, experience, and
credentials.
• General Foreman
➢ coordinates activities including slope stabilization and erosion control,
supervises construction projects, manages work personnel, and
assures safety compliance. Planning projects, allocating resources, and
maintaining quality control are among their duties. Depending on
experience, location, and the size of the building project, general
foremen that oversee slope protection often make between PHP 40,000
and PHP 60,000 per month.
• Labor
➢ include carrying out operations such as material placement, excavation,
and erosion control measure installation. Among the duties are carrying
out safety procedures, making sure that construction is done accurately
and in accordance with plans, and keeping the site tidy. Workers may
make between PHP 400 and PHP 800 per day, depending on
experience; competent workers may make more.
 28

Table 1. Scope of works for Slope Protection

 29

Table2. S-CURVEandPERT/CPM
 30

Table 3. Detailed estimates for Project Billboard and Signage

 31

Table 4. Detailed estimates for Occupational Safety and Health Program

 32

Table 5. Detailed estimates for Mobilization and Demobilization

 33

Table 6. Detailed estimates for Removal of Structures and Obstructions

 34

Table 7. Detailed estimates for Structure Excavation

 35

Table 8. Detailed estimates for Reinforcing Steel

 36

Table 9. Detailed estimates for Structural Concrete

 37

Table 10. Detailed estimates for Hand laid Rock Embankment

 38

Table 11. Detailed estimates for Sheet Piles

 39

Table 12. Cash FLow

FINANCIAL PROCESS
Cost Management process
Budget control in construction is achieved through the use of construction cost
management. This prevents overspending and loss of general contractors' revenues
on projects. Maintaining the budget throughout the project life cycle is made achievable
by efficient construction cost management.

Cost Monitoring and control

In construction, cost control refers to the method managers use to manage labor,
material, and overhead costs in order to keep project costs under control and project
completion within budget. Throughout a project, effective cost estimation and constant
supervision are essential to maintaining cost managements.

Purpose of the process

The aim of the financial process is to effectively control and handle financial-related
operations. To make sure that money is used responsibly, financial goals are met, and
overall financial stability is maintained, it involves activities like budgeting, monitoring
expenses, and making future plans. In order to reach the financial goals, the financial
process can help to make decisions about spending, saving, and investing.
 40

STEPS IN FINANCIAL PROCESS

Step 1. define the scope of an involvement

Financial planning must be a part of every action that requires for using the budget.
The scope of engagement in this slope protection control project includes everything
from project billboard to establishing the protection structure.

Step 2. Establish financial objectives

The aim of this project plan's financial objective is to keep expenses under control
for the whole project lifecycle. It highlights the importance of sticking to the set budget,
giving project managers and team members a clear set of financial guidelines. Within
the project, it seeks to encourage cost-effectiveness and effective resource
management.

Step 3. Create and present a financial plan

The financial plan is created and presents to management once all of the
identified resources have been identified

Step 4. Financial Action

The first part or the beginning of implementing the financial plan of a project into
action.

Step 5. Examine and provide feedback on the financial plan

Monitor and evaluate the project's money flow to prevent unintended or
purposeful project circumstances

Roles and responsibilities in Financial process

The Chief Financial Officer of our construction company is in charge of the
overall financial plan and makes sure that all regulations are followed. Daily financial
activities, including accounting and reporting, are overseen by the controller. In order
to ensure budget conformity, project managers and project accountants work together
to monitor project finances. Cost estimators make precise project cost estimates, and
procurement specialists find goods at a reasonable price. Treasury managers
maximize cash flow, payroll administrators guarantee timely payroll processing, and
financial analysts evaluate data for decision-making. Financial planners provide staff
members with financial assistance, while risk managers identify and reduce financial
hazards, all of which contribute to the overall financial performance of our business.
 41

TEMPLATES SUPPORTING FINANCIAL PROCESS

Project Budget
List all of the project's expenses, including personnel, supplies, machinery, and
overhead. It assists in monitoring anticipated versus real costs.

Expense Tracking Sheet

A simple form or spreadsheet to record daily expenses related to a construction
project. This can aid in maintaining a real-time overview of spending.

Financial Report
to provide monthly financial reports, summarize important financial data, and
provide project expenses and income for management assessment.

Cash Flow
Track cash inflows and outflows. This helps in understanding and managing liquidity
for ongoing projects.
 42

REFERENCES

El-Sabaa, S. (2001) ―The skills and career path of an effective project manager, ‖
International Journal of Project Management, 19(1), pp. 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(99)00034-4.

Isik, Z., Arditi, D., Dikmen, L., & Birgonul, M. T. (2010) ―Impact of resources and
strategies on Construction Company Performance, ‖ Journal of Management
in Engineering, 26(1), pp. 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0742-
597x(2010)26:1(9).

Su, L.-jun, Hu, Bing-li., Yu, & Chong-lei. (2020) ―Experimental and theoretical study
of mechanical properties of root-soil interface for slope protection, ‖ Journal of
Mountain Science, 17(11), pp. 2784–2795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-
020-6077-4.
 43

APPENDICES
This appendix came from the Department of Public Works and Highways,
Davao del Sur District Engineering Region Office XI, Digos City, Davao del Sur. This
plan was granted to us for the fulfillment of our requirements in Civil Engineering 313
Engineering Management Project.

(https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/sites/default/files/webform/civil_works/adverti
sement/PLAN%20for%2021LD0098.pdf )
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CURRICULUM
VITAE
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