CLIENT: - TOYO ENGINE

E EERING
G INDIA PRIVAT
TE LIMIT
TED

PROJE
ECT:
ADDIT
TIONAL GE
EO-TECHN
NICAL INV
VESTIGAT
TION FOR PROPOSED
C
CONSTRU
UCTION OF
F 1500 MT
TPD AMMO
ONIA PLA
ANT & UTIL
LITY FACIILITIES
PROJEC
CT AT THE
E SITE OF
F TALOJA,, NAVI MU
UMBAI, MA
AHARASH
HTRA

REVISED FINA
AL REPOR
RT

S
SUBMITTE
ED BY

P
PARESH C
CONSTRU
UCTION & FOUNDAT EMBUR, MUMBAI
TION PVT LTD CHE

JUNE – 2021
PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

PROJECT:
ADDITIONAL GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED
CONSTRUCTION OF 1500 MTPD AMMONIA PLANT & UTILITY FACILITIES
PROJECT AT THE SITE OF TALOJA, NAVI MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA

CONTENTS-

1. INTRODUCTION

2. METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION

3. SUB SURFACE GROUND SOIL/ ROCK CONDITION

4 DISCUSSION AND BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

ANNEXURES

A. LOCATION PLAN

B. BOREHOLE LOGS

C. LABORATORY TEST RESULT

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 1|Page

 PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

PROJECT:
ADDITIONAL GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED
CONSTRUCTION OF 1500 MTPD AMMONIA PLANT & UTILITY FACILITIES
PROJECT AT THE SITE OF TALOJA, NAVI MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA

1.0 INTRODUCTION –

1.1 Client M/s Toyo Engineering India Private Limited, Mumbai proposed
additional geotechnical investigation work by drilling 3 boreholes using hydraulic
rotary drilling rig especially in the area of i) existing pond, ii) Polish water tank area
and iii) Raw water treatment area.

1.2 The work of geotechnical investigation is entrusted to M/S Paresh

Constructions and Foundations Private Limited, Chembur, Mumbai. Accordingly, M/s
PCFPL mobilized one hydraulic rotary drilling rig to the site and completed boreholes
drilling worksbetween20th May to 27th May 2021.Summary of boreholes is given
below.
Ground
Termination
Ground water
Sr. No BH No Location Co-ordinates depth (m),
R.L (m) table (m),
BGL
BGL

1 NBH-1 Existing Pond area E= 193.528 N = 271.672 97.008 10.0 1.0

Polish Water Tank

2 NBH-2 E = 274.920 N = 521.626 98.748 10.0 4.0
Area

Raw water Treatment

3 NBH-3 E= 334.249 N = 490.074 98.909 10.0 5.0
area

Note: Ground levels are taken with reference to B.M. of RL 100.0 m taken on top of
adjacent road.

1.2 Soil samples and rock cores collected during drilling at regular intervals are
properly numbered and rock core samples, spt samples are preserved in wooden
boxes. Photograph of all core boxes are taken and incorporated in the report.
Necessary laboratory tests on selected soil, rock and ground water samples are
conducted in the laboratory.

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 2|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

1.4 Based on the field inspection, considering the borehole logs and laboratory test
results and taking in to account the type of structures, following final geotechnical
report is presented here with incorporating net safe bearing capacity values of
different soil and rock stratums for foundation design.

1.5 2.0 METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION

2.1 For proposed investigation, Hydraulic rotary type drilling rig fitted to a tripod
frame having all drilling accessories is used. This rig is suitable for all geotechnical
investigation works and has an arrangement for driving and extraction of casing,
boring and drilling. Conducting SPT, collecting UDS, and conducting other tests such
as In-situ packer permeability tests are possible with this drilling rig.

2.2 Boreholes of 100 mm diameter, as per specifications are drilled through filled
up soil and overburden soil up to the rock stratum. After rock stratum is reached,
method of drilling is changed to purely rotary. Double tube core barrel and ‘Nx’ sized
diamond bits are used to drill through bedrock. Rock core samples recovered in
drilling are arranged sequentially and numbered and subsequently calculated % Core
Recover and % Rock Quality Designation values for each drilling run. Based on
visual inspection, petrography descriptions are done for all the drilled rock cores. All
samples are stored in sturdy good quality wooden boxes and boxes are identified.

2.3 In overburden soil and completely weathered rock stratum, standard

penetration tests (SPT) are conducted at an interval of 1.5 m. Standard Penetration
Tests (SPT) are conducted to obtain the 'N' value i.e. number of blows required to
penetrate 30cm of SPT split spoon under a weight of 63.5 Kg, falling through a height
of 75.0 cm. Borehole is first drilled to required depth and the bottom is cleaned. Split
spoon sampler fitted to drill rods is then lowered in to the borehole and rested at the
bottom. The split spoon sampler is then driven into the soil up to a depth of 60 cm and
while driving, the number of blows required to penetrate every 15cm are recorded.
The blows for the first 15cm are taken as the seating blows and those for the next 30
cm are entered as 'N' value at that particular depth, where the test is begun. The test
spoon also collects samples in the split spoon assembly, which are treated as

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 3|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

disturbed soil samples. At depths where 30 cm penetration is not possible,

penetration for 50 numbers of blows are recorded and entered as a refusal N value.

2.4 Ground water table is recorded after gap of 24 hours after completion of the
borehole.
2.5 Selected soil, rock and ground water samples are tested in laboratory for
requisite test. All Lab test results are attached as an annexure.

3.0 SUB SURFACE GROUND CONDITIONS–

3.1 Data of 3borehole logs and laboratory test results are studied carefully. Mainly
following three stratums are available at these borehole locations.

STRATUM 1 : Filled up soil / Sandy clay (Black cotton soil)

STRATUM 2 : Brown completely weathered rock

STRATUM 3 : Gray Basalt bed rock

Detail descriptions of each stratum are given below.

3.2 STRATUM 1: FILLED UP SOIL / SANDY CLAY (BLACK COTTON SOIL)

Below existing ground levels, at borehole NBH-1 location filled up soil layer is
available up to 1.0 m depth whereas at NBH-2 and NBH-3 locations, sandy clay
(black cotton soil) layer is available up to 1.0 m and 1.5 m depths. Laboratory test has
been carried out on disturbed soil samples collected from this layer. Summary of test
results is given below.
Gravel % 0
Sand % 7
Silt % 54 to 61
Clay % 32 to 39
Liquid Limit % 65 to 71
Plastic Limit % 31 to 33
Plasticity Index % 34 to 38
Shrinkage Limit % 7 to 10

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 4|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

Free swell Index % 46 to 50

Classification CH
Above results indicate that sandy clay (Black cotton soil) layer is having high swelling
potential. It is suggested that this layer should not be used for supporting any
foundation and nor even for back filling.

3.3 STRATUM 2 : BROWN COMPLETELY WEATHERED ROCK

Below filled up soil / sandy clay (black cotton soil) layers i.e. from 1.0 m to 1.5 m
depths is available brown color completely weathered rock layer. This layer extends
up to 2.0 m depth at NBH-1 location, 2.5 m depth at NBH-2 location and 4.5 m depth
at NBH-3 location. In this layer, in-situ spt N values are varying from 45 to refusal i.e.
N>60 indicating dense relative density of cohesion less soil. For assessing bearing
capacity of this layer, design in-situ spt N value equal to 40 should be adopted. Grain
size analysis has been carried out on selected spt samples. Summary of test results
is given below.
Gravel % 5 to 34
Sand % 53 to 57
Silt + Clay % 13 to 38
Classification SM

3.4 STRATUM 3 : GRAY BASALT BED ROCK

Below completely weathered rock layer i.e. from depths of 2.0 m at NBH-1 location,
2.5 m at NBH-2 location and 4.5 m at NBH-3 location is available gray basalt bed rock
layer. All boreholes are terminated in this layer at 10.0 m depth. Quality of basalt bed
rock is highly to moderately weathered for thickness of 3.5 m to 4.0 m at NBH-1 and
NBH-2 locations followed by good quality i.e. compact basalt bed rock. In highly to
moderately weathered zone, % Core Recovery (CR) values are varying from 36 % to
66 % and % Rock Quality Designation (RQD) values are varying from 0 % to 45 %. In
compact basalt bed rock zone, % CR values are varying from 57 % to 100 % and %
RQD values are varying from 15 % to 100 %. Soaked UCS values of rock cores are
varying from 12.5 MPa to 54.5 MPa indicating rock of low to high strength. Summary
of other lab test results is given below.

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 5|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

Bulk Density gm/cm3 2.33 to 2.90

Dry Density gm/cm3 2.31 to 2.90
Porosity % 0.20 to 1.88
Water absorption % 0.07 to 0.81

3.5 Ground water table is available at 1.0 m to 5.0 m depths below existing ground
levels.

3.6 Photograph of all core boxes showing rock cores are given below.

NBH-1

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 6|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.
NBH-2

NBH-3

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 7|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

3.7 Chemical tests such as pH, sulphates and chlorides has been evaluated on
collected ground water samples. Summary of test results is given below.

PROPERTY VALUE REMARK / LIMIT

PH value 7.46 to 7.72 Nearly Neutral

Sulphates, (ppm) 525 to 638 Class II /Table 4 / IS-456(2000)

Chlorides, (ppm) 1429 to 1648 More than permissible limits

Results are attached as an annexure.

4.0 DISCUSSION AND BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS

4.1 As stated above, completely weathered rock stratum is available at shallow

depths i.e. 1.0 m to 1.5 m depths below existing ground levels followed by basalt bed
rock layer.

4.2 Foundations of the proposed structures can be placed on both layers as per
requirements at minimum 1.5 m depth below existing ground levels. Bearing capacity
and settlement calculations of both stratums are given below.

4.3 Bearing Capacity and settlement calculations of completely weathered

rock stratum. Sample calculation is given for square footing of width 3.0 m.

4.3.1 Bearing capacity of completely weathered rock stratum can be calculated

considering it as a very dense cohesion less soil layer adopting angle of internal
friction value equal to 37 Degree.
Ultimate bearing capacity can be calculated using general bearing capacity equation
i.e. qnu = 1 D (Nq –1) sqdq+ 0.5 B 2Ns dT/m2
Where,
qnu = ultimate bearing capacity in T/m2
1 = submerged density of soil above base of footing = 0.6 T/m3
D = depth of footing = 1.5 m minimum

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 8|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.
Nq and N= bearing capacity factor = 42.92 and 66.19 for  = 37 degree
2 = submerged density of soil below base of footing = 0.8 T/m3
B = width of footing = 3.0 m
sq and s = shape factors = 1.2 and 0.8 for square footings
dq and d= depth factors = 1.0

qult = ((0.6*1.5) *(42.92-1) *1.2*1.0) + (0.5 *3.0 * 0.8 * 66.19 *0.8 * 1.0) = 108.81 T/m2.

Adopting factor of safety equal to 3.0, qsafe= 36.27 T/m2

Restrict safe bearing capacity to 30.0 T/m2.

4.3.2 It is to be noted that completely weathered rock layer will undergo only
immediate settlement.
Immediate settlement can be calculated using equation Si = (Cd * qnet * B * (1-2))/ E
Where,
Si = Immediate settlement in mm
qnet = Footing pressure intensity = 30.0 T/m2
B = width of footing = 3.0 m
= Poisson’s ratio = 0.3 for very dense soil
Cd= Shape and rigidity factor = 0.75 for H/B ratio = 1.0
E = modulus of elasticity = Es = 1200 (N + 6) KPa for Gravelly sand. (Ref: Table 5-6,
Foundation Analysis and design by Joseph E Bowels).
For design N value equal to 40,Es = 55,200 KPa = 5520 T/m2
Adopt Es = 3,000 T/m2
Hence,
Immediate settlement = (0.75 * 30.0 * 3.0 * (1 – 0.32)) / 3000) * 1000 = 20.475 mm

4.3.3 Similarly, Safe Bearing Capacity and settlement calculations has been done for
different widths and shape of footings.Allowable bearing pressure values are given in
conclusion and recommendations chapter.

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 9|Page

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

4.4 Bearing Capacity and settlement calculations of bed rock stratum.

4.4.1 Safe bearing capacity of bed rock stratum can be calculated using average
rock core values. Calculation is given below.
qs = qc Nj
Where,
qs = safe bearing pressure
qc = Minimumuni-axial compressive strength of rock cores =12.5MPa i.e. 125 Kg/cm2
Nj= empirical coefficient depending on the spacing of discontinuities= 0.1
Hence, qs = 125 * 0.1 = 12.5 Kg/cm2 = 125 T/m2.
Applying correction for submerged condition under water table considering rock with
continuous joints with opening 1 to 5 mm wide
Corrected qs = 125 * ¾ = 93.75 T/m2.

Restricted to 50 T/m2.

4.4.2 Immediate settlement of rock stratum can be calculated using equation

Si = (p * B * (1-u2) * I) / E
Where,
Si = Immediate settlement in mm
p = Footing pressure intensity = 50 T/m2
B = width of Raft = 15.0 m
u= Poisson’s ratio = 0.2for rock stratum
I = Influence factor = 1.0
E = modulus of elasticity in T/m2 = 20.01 GPa i.e. 20,00,000 T/m2 (Lowest value from
laboratory test results).
Adopting 1/10th of laboratory value E = 2,00,000 T/m2.

Adopt E for calculation = 1,00,000 T/m2

Hence,
Immediate settlement Si = ((50 * 15 * (1 - 0.22) * 1.0 / 1,00,000) * 1000 = 7.2 mm.

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 10 | P a g e

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 At all three borehole locations, mainly following three stratums are available.

STRATUM 1 : Filled up soil / Sandy clay (Black cotton soil)

STRATUM 2 : Brown completely weathered rock

STRATUM 3 : Gray Basalt bed rock

5.2 Stratum one i.e. filled up soil / sandy clay (black cotton soil) is having swelling
potential. Hence, this soil should not be used for supporting any foundation. Further,
this soil should not be used for backfilling purpose.

5.3 Stratum two i.e. brown completely weathered rock layer and stratum three i.e.
gray basalt bed rock layer are suitable for supporting foundation of the proposed
structures.

5.4 Borehole wise recommended depth of foundations below finished ground level
along with allowable bearing pressure values for different type of footings is given
below. Finished Ground Level (FGL) equal to 99.85 m is considered for
recommending depth of foundations.

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 11 | P a g e

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

5.5 NBH-1

Existing Ground Level (EGL): 97.008 m

Finished Ground Level (FGL): 99.85 m

Thickness of Filling, m: 2.84 m

Depth of Foundation below FGL: 4.0 m

Type of Stratum: Brown Completely weathered rock
Allowable Bearing Pressure, T/m2
Width of Allowable
Rectangular Strip Footing
Footing (m) settlement (mm) Square Footing
Footing (L/B =1.5) (L/B = 10)
1.0 m 25 mm 22.0 20.0 21.0
2.0 m 25 mm 29.0 27.0 30.0
3.0 m 25 mm 30.0 30.0 30.0
5.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 27.0 / 30.0 25.0 / 30.0 25.0 / 30.0
10.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 23.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0
15.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 23.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0

Depth of Foundation below FGL: 5.0 m

Type of Stratum: Gray Highly to moderately weathered Basalt rock

Allowable Bearing Pressure, T/m2

Width of Allowable
Rectangular Strip Footing
Footing (m) settlement (mm) Square Footing
Footing (L/B =1.5) (L/B = 10)

1.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0

2.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
3.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
5.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
10.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
15.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 12 | P a g e

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

5.6 NBH-2

Existing Ground Level (EGL): 98.748 m

Finished Ground Level (FGL): 99.85 m

Thickness of Filling, m: 1.102 m

Depth of Foundation below FGL: 2.75 m

Type of Stratum: Brown Completely weathered rock
Allowable Bearing Pressure, T/m2
Width of Allowable
Rectangular Strip Footing
Footing (m) settlement (mm) Square Footing
Footing (L/B =1.5) (L/B = 10)

1.0 m 25 mm 22.0 20.0 21.0

2.0 m 25 mm 29.0 27.0 30.0
3.0 m 25 mm 30.0 30.0 30.0
5.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 27.0 / 30.0 25.0 / 30.0 25.0 / 30.0
10.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 23.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0
15.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 23.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0

Depth of Foundation below FGL: 3.75 m

Type of Stratum: Gray Highly to moderately weathered Basalt rock

Allowable Bearing Pressure, T/m2

Width of Allowable
Rectangular Strip Footing
Footing (m) settlement (mm) Square Footing
Footing (L/B =1.5) (L/B = 10)

1.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0

2.0 m 12mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
3.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
5.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
10.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
15.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 13 | P a g e

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

5.7 NBH-3

Existing Ground Level (EGL): 98.908 m

Finished Ground Level (FGL): 99.85 m

Thickness of Filling, m: 0.942 m

Depth of Foundation below FGL: 2.0 m

Type of Stratum: Brown Completely weathered rock
Allowable Bearing Pressure, T/m2
Width of Allowable
Rectangular Strip Footing
Footing (m) settlement (mm) Square Footing
Footing (L/B =1.5) (L/B = 10)

1.0 m 25 mm 22.0 20.0 21.0

2.0 m 25 mm 29.0 27.0 30.0
3.0 m 25 mm 30.0 30.0 30.0
5.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 27.0 / 30.0 25.0 / 30.0 25.0 / 30.0
10.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 23.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0
15.0 m 25 mm / 40 mm 23.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0 24.0 / 30.0

Depth of Foundation below FGL: 5.5 m

Type of Stratum: Gray Highly to moderately weathered Basalt rock

Allowable Bearing Pressure, T/m2

Width of Allowable
Rectangular Strip Footing
Footing (m) settlement (mm) Square Footing
Footing (L/B =1.5) (L/B = 10)

1.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0

2.0 m 12mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
3.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
5.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
10.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0
15.0 m 12 mm 50.0 50.0 50.0

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 14 | P a g e

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS & FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD.
(AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
PCF
Address: E-59, Chembur Naka, S. T. Road, Near Bank of India, Chembur, Mumbai-71.

5.8 Sulphate contents in ground water samples are in class II as per Table 4 of IS
456: 2000 and chloride contents are more than permissible limits.
Necessary precautions should be taken against long term corrosion of concrete and
steel.

K. S. Pazare
(Geotechnical Engineer)

FINAL REPORT - Additional Geo-technical Investigation – Taloja, Navi Mumbai. 15 | P a g e

ANNEXURE
LOCATION PLAN
 NBH-01

HPP. EL.100000
NBH-03

NBH-02
BOREHOLE LOGS
 CLIENT : M/s TOYO ENGINEERING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED.
Geo-technical Investigation work for 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities
PROJECT : Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai, Maharshtra.
SHEET NO. : 1 OF 1 DATE : 25 / 05 /2021 TO 27 / 05 / 2021
BORE HOLE NO.: NBH - 1 METHOD : ROTARY DRILLING
GROUND R.L. : 97.008 M CASING : Up to 3.50 M BGL
GROUND W. T. : 1.0 M BGL DIAMETER : 100 MM & NX
LOCATION : EXISTING POND AREA CO-ORDINATES : E-193.528, N-271.672
SAMPLE BLOWS/15cm TOTAL
DEPTH DIA. OF
BORE HOLE LOG.
CORE RQD
(m.) STRATA DESCRIPTION DEPTH
SPT
RECOVERY
N %
(m) TYPE 15 15 15 15 (%)

D/S
Filled up soil

1.00 100 1.00

MM
Brown
completely weathered rock
2.00 2.00
2.00 / SPT1 50 -- -- -- R
2.12
CORE 36 11 44.0
3.00 3.00

Gray Highly to Moderately CORE 59 41

4.00
weathered BASALT rock
4.50

5.00

CORE 66 45 42.4

NX
6.00 6.00

CORE 100 100 46.7

7.00

7.50

8.00 Gray BASALT rock

CORE 91 70

9.00 9.00

CORE 79 39 33.1
10.00 10.00
SPT N =STANDARD PENETRATION TEST VALUE K = INSITU PERMEABILITY CR = CORE RECOVERY
UDS = UNDISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE DS = DISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE RQD = ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION

REMARKS : BOREHOLE IS TERMINATED AT A DEPTH OF 10.00 M BGL. SCALE : 1: 50

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD. JOB NO. : 1007
 CLIENT : M/s TOYO ENGINEERING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED.
Geo-technical Investigation work for 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities
PROJECT : Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai, Maharshtra.
SHEET NO. : 1 OF 1 DATE : 20 / 05 /2021 TO 22 / 05 / 2021
BORE HOLE NO.: NBH - 2 METHOD : ROTARY DRILLING
GROUND R.L. : 98.748 M CASING : Up to 2.50 M BGL
GROUND W. T. : 4.00 M DIAMETER : 100 MM & NX
LOCATION : POLISH WATER TANK AREA CO-ORDINATES : E-274.920, N-521.626
SAMPLE BLOWS/15cm TOTAL
DEPTH DIA. OF
BORE HOLE LOG.
CORE RQD
(m.) STRATA DESCRIPTION DEPTH
SPT
RECOVERY
N %
(m) TYPE 15 15 15 15 (%)

D/S
Sandy Clay
1.00 100 (Black Cotton soil)
MM
1.50
1.50 /
2.00 Brown 1.70 SPT1 15 50 -- -- R

Completely weathered rock

2.50
CORE 38 NIL 12.5
3.00 3.00

CORE 65 9 51.5
4.00
Gray Highly to Moderately
weathered BASALT rock
4.50

5.00

CORE 54 10 31.7

NX
6.00 6.00

CORE 67 65
7.00

7.50

8.00 Gray BASALT rock

CORE 82 66 54.5

9.00 9.00

CORE 82 49

10.00 10.00
SPT N =STANDARD PENETRATION TEST VALUE K = INSITU PERMEABILITY CR = CORE RECOVERY
UDS = UNDISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE DS = DISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE RQD = ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION

REMARKS : BOREHOLE IS TERMINATED AT A DEPTH OF 10.00 M BGL. SCALE : 1: 50

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD. JOB NO. : 1007
 CLIENT : M/s TOYO ENGINEERING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED.
Geo-technical Investigation work for 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities
PROJECT : Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai, Maharshtra.
SHEET NO. : 1 OF 1 DATE : 23 / 05 /2021 TO 24 / 05 / 2021
BORE HOLE NO.: NBH - 3 METHOD : ROTARY DRILLING
GROUND R.L. : 98.908 M CASING : Up to 4.50 M BGL
GROUND W. T. : 5.00 M DIAMETER : 100 MM & NX
LOCATION : RAW WATER TREATMENT AREA CO-ORDINATES : E-334.249, N-490.074
SAMPLE BLOWS/15cm TOTAL
DEPTH DIA. OF
BORE HOLE LOG.
CORE RQD
(m.) STRATA DESCRIPTION DEPTH
SPT
RECOVERY
N %
(m) TYPE 15 15 15 15 (%)

D/S
Black Cotton soil

1.00 1.00

1.50 /
2.00
1.92 SPT1 08 30 52 -- R

100
MM
Brown
Completely weathered rock
3.00
3.00 /
3.48 SPT2 10 20 25 50 45

4.00

4.50
4.50 / SPT3 50 -- -- -- R
5.00 4.62

CORE 99 92 50.9

6.00 6.00

CORE 100 95 22.0

7.00 Gray BASALT rock
NX 7.50

8.00

CORE 86 73

9.00 9.00

CORE 57 15 38.1

10.00 10.00
SPT N =STANDARD PENETRATION TEST VALUE K = INSITU PERMEABILITY CR = CORE RECOVERY
UDS = UNDISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE DS = DISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE RQD = ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION

REMARKS : BOREHOLE IS TERMINATED AT A DEPTH OF 10.00 M BGL. SCALE : 1: 50

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD. JOB NO. : 1007
LABORATORY TEST
RESULTS
Annexure 01 FLB 14 / 00 / 01.05.20

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI

ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :
Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 29.05.2021
Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0155
SOIL TEST RESULTS
Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.

Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Density Mechanical Analysis Consistancy Limits Shear Strength Test Consolidation

Soil Classification

Free Swell Index

Natural Moisture
Type Of Sample

Specific Gravity
*Depth in mtrs.

Initial Void Ratio

Plasticity Index,
*Location

Content

Comp. Index
Shrinkage SL

Cohesion Cu

CcV (Lab)
Degree
Plastic
Gravel

Liquid
Sand

Type
Clay
Wet

Dry

Silt

Ip
UDS /
No. From To gm / cm3 % IS % % % % % % % % kg / cm2  Cc eo G %
SPT
2720 / 2720 / 2720 / 2720 /
IS Ref. / Part No. 2720 / 07 1498 2720 / 04 2720 / 05 2720 / 13 2720 / 15
02 06 03 40
NBH
02
0.00 0.50 DS 01 ---- ---- ---- CH 0 7 54 39 71 33 38 7 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.61 50
NBH
02
1.50 1.70 SPT01 ---- ---- ---- SM 5 57 38 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
Annexure 01 FLB 14 / 00 / 01.05.20

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI

ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :
Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 29.05.2021
Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0155
Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.
Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Grain Size Analysis

100
90
80
Percentage Finer Than

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size in mm
*Locat *Depth in Classific Grave Coefficient of Liquid Plastic Plasticit
Symb Location ation
Sand Silt Clay 10% 30% 60% Coefficient of
Curvature Cc Limit Limit y Index Type Of
ion mtrs. l Uniformity, Cu =
ol Sample
D60/D10 D302/(D60*D10)
No. From To Area / Name IS % % % % mm mm mm % % %
NBH 02 0.00 0.50 ---- CH 0 7 54 39 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 71 33 38 DS 01
NBH 02 1.50 1.70 ---- SM 5 57 38 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- SPT01
NBH 02
NBH 02
NBH 02

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
Annexure 01 FLB 14 / 00 / 01.05.20

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI

ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :
Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 04.06.2021
Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0159
SOIL TEST RESULTS
Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.

Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Density Mechanical Analysis Consistancy Limits Shear Strength Test Consolidation

Soil Classification

Free Swell Index

Natural Moisture
Type Of Sample

Specific Gravity
*Depth in mtrs.

Initial Void Ratio

Plasticity Index,
*Location

Content

Comp. Index
Shrinkage SL

Cohesion Cu

CcV (Lab)
Degree
Plastic
Gravel

Liquid
Sand

Type
Clay
Wet

Dry

Silt

Ip
UDS /
No. From To gm / cm3 % IS % % % % % % % % kg / cm2  Cc eo G %
SPT
2720 / 2720 / 2720 / 2720 /
IS Ref. / Part No. 2720 / 07 1498 2720 / 04 2720 / 05 2720 / 13 2720 / 15
02 06 03 40
NBH
03
0.00 1.50 DS 01 ---- ---- ---- CH 0 7 61 32 65 31 34 10 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.61 46
NBH
03
3.00 3.48 SPT02 ---- ---- ---- SM 34 53 13 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
Annexure 01 FLB 14 / 00 / 01.05.20

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI

ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :
Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 04.06.2021
Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0159
Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.
Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Grain Size Analysis

100
90
80
Percentage Finer Than

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size in mm
*Locat *Depth in Classific Grave Coefficient of Liquid Plastic Plasticit
Symb Location ation
Sand Silt Clay 10% 30% 60% Coefficient of
Curvature Cc Limit Limit y Index Type Of
ion mtrs. l Uniformity, Cu =
ol Sample
D60/D10 D302/(D60*D10)
No. From To Area / Name IS % % % % mm mm mm % % %
NBH 03 0.00 1.50 ---- CH 0 7 61 32 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 65 31 34 DS 01
NBH 03 3.00 3.48 ---- SM 34 53 13 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- SPT02
NBH 03
NBH 03
NBH 03

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
 PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI
ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :

Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 04.06.2021

Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0159 .

TEST RESULTS OF ROCK CORE

Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.

Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Description Dimension Strength Physical Properties

Condition Of Test
Correction Factor

Compressiv
Point Load

Elasticity (E)

Bulk Density
Unconfined

Tensile Test

n IS : 13047
Compressio
H : D (1 : H / D )

Modulus of

Absorption
Dry Densy
*Depth in mtrs

Poisson's
Index Is
Brazilian

Porosity
Failure Load

Specific
*Core Piece

Triaxial

Gravity
Water
Serial

Thickness

Ratio
*Location

Diameter

Remarks
Length

IS : IS : IS : Cohesio IS : IS :
IS : 9221 Degree IS : 13030
9143 8764 10082 n 1124 2720
Kg / Part
No. *Name *No. From To cm cm cm kN MPa GPa   gm / cm 3
% %
cm2 3/Sec.1

1 2 2.00 3.00 5.40 10.2 ---- 1.89 0.987 Soak 102 44.0 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.72 2.72 0.32 0.12 ----

2 NBH 14 4.50 6.00 5.40 11.4 ---- 2.11 1.012 ed 96 42.4 ---- ---- 23.82 0.18 ---- ---- 2.81 2.81 0.43 0.15 ----

3 01 22 6.00 7.50 5.40 11.3 ---- 2.09 1.010 Soak 106 46.7 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.75 2.74 0.33 0.12 ----

4 33 9.00 10.0 5.40 11.4 ---- 2.11 1.012 ed 75 33.1 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.76 2.75 0.36 0.13 ----

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
 PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI
ULR No. : TC911420000000078F
Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100
Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0159 Page No. :
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY AND POISSON'S RATIO OF ROCK ( IS : 9221 )
Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility
Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.
Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited Date : 04.06.2021
Diameter of Specimen in cm : 5.400
Bore Hole No. NBH 01 Length of Specimen in cm : 11.40
Core Piece No. 14 Area Of Specimen cm2 : 22.90
Depth in mtrs. 4.50 - 6.00 Correction Factor : 1.012
Method Secant Modulus

Curve Of Modulus Of Elasticity And Poisson's Ratio

35

30

25
Stress in MPa

20

15

10

0
-300 -100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300

Strain in Microstrains
Modulus of Elasticity (E) in Mpa : 23822.860 (E) in GPa : 23.82
Poisson's Ratio 0.18

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
 PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI
ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :

Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 29.05.2021

Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0155 .

TEST RESULTS OF ROCK CORE

Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.

Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Description Dimension Strength Physical Properties

Condition Of Test
Correction Factor

Compressiv
Point Load

Elasticity (E)

Bulk Density
Unconfined

Tensile Test

n IS : 13047
Compressio
H : D (1 : H / D )

Modulus of

Absorption
Dry Densy
*Depth in mtrs

Poisson's
Index Is
Brazilian

Porosity
Failure Load

Specific
*Core Piece

Triaxial

Gravity
Water
Serial

Thickness

Ratio
*Location

Diameter

Remarks
Length

IS : IS : IS : Cohesio IS : IS :
IS : 9221 Degree IS : 13030
9143 8764 10082 n 1124 2720
Kg / Part
No. *Name *No. From To cm cm cm kN MPa GPa   gm / cm 3
% %
cm2 3/Sec.1

1 2 2.50 3.00 5.40 7.70 ---- ----

---- Soak 1.6 ---- 0.57 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.33 2.31 1.88 0.81 ----

2 NBH 8 3.00 4.50 5.40 11.7 ---- 2.17 1.017 ed 116 51.5 ---- ---- 20.01 0.17 ---- ---- 2.65 2.64 0.25 0.09 ----

3 02 22 4.50 6.00 5.40 11.9 ---- 2.20 1.021 Soak 71 31.7 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.64 2.64 0.81 0.31 ----

4 34 7.50 9.00 5.40 11.6 ---- 2.15 1.016 ed 123 54.5 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.90 2.90 0.20 0.07 ----

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
 PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI
ULR No. : TC91142000000000
Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0000
Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0155 Page No. :
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY AND POISSON'S RATIO OF ROCK ( IS : 9221 )
Project
Geotechnical Investigation for Proposed Construction at Taloja, Navi mumbai

Client Toyo Engineering Date : 28.05.2021

Diameter of Specimen in cm : 5.400
Bore Hole No. NBH 02 Length of Specimen in cm : 11.70
2
Core Piece No. 8 Area Of Specimen cm : 22.90
Depth in mtrs. 3.00 - 4.50 Correction Factor : 1.017
Method Secant Modulus

Curve Of Modulus Of Elasticity And Poisson's Ratio

30

25
Stress in MPa

20

15

10

0
-300 0 300 600 900 1200 1500

Strain in Microstrains

Modulus of Elasticity (E) in (10^6 Mpa) : 20007.544 (E) in GPa : 20.01

Poisson's Ratio 0.17

V ifi d By
Verified B Authorized
A th i d ByB
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
 PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI
ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :

Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 04.06.2021

Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0159 .

TEST RESULTS OF ROCK CORE

Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.

Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Description Dimension Strength Physical Properties

Condition Of Test
Correction Factor

Compressiv
Point Load

Elasticity (E)

Bulk Density
Unconfined

Tensile Test

n IS : 13047
Compressio
H : D (1 : H / D )

Modulus of

Absorption
Dry Densy
*Depth in mtrs

Poisson's
Index Is
Brazilian

Porosity
Failure Load

Specific
*Core Piece

Triaxial

Gravity
Water
Serial

Thickness

Ratio
*Location

Diameter

Remarks
Length

IS : IS : IS : Cohesio IS : IS :
IS : 9221 Degree IS : 13030
9143 8764 10082 n 1124 2720
Kg / Part
No. *Name *No. From To cm cm cm kN MPa GPa   gm / cm 3
% %
cm2 3/Sec.1

1 4 4.50 6.00 5.40 11.5 ---- 2.13 1.014 115 50.9 ---- ---- 30.31 0.18 ---- ---- 2.79 2.79 0.65 0.23 ----
NBH Soak
2 13 6.00 7.50 5.40 11.3 ---- 2.09 1.010 50 22.0 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.74 2.73 0.72 0.26 ----
03 ed
3 20 9.00 10.0 5.40 11.6 ---- 2.15 1.016 86 38.1 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.86 2.86 0.41 0.14 ----

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
 PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI
ULR No. : TC911420000000078F
Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100
Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0159 Page No. :
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY AND POISSON'S RATIO OF ROCK ( IS : 9221 )
Project Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility
Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.
Client M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited Date : 04.06.2021
Diameter of Specimen in cm : 5.400
Bore Hole No. NBH 03 Length of Specimen in cm : 11.50
Core Piece No. 4 Area Of Specimen cm2 : 22.90
Depth in mtrs. 4.50 - 6.00 Correction Factor : 1.014
Method Secant Modulus

Curve Of Modulus Of Elasticity And Poisson's Ratio

55

50

45

40
Stress in MPa

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
-500 0 500 1000 1500 2000

Strain in Microstrains

Modulus of Elasticity (E) in (10^6 Mpa) : 30312.523 (E) in GPa : 30.31

Poisson's Ratio 0.18

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare
 Annexure 03 FLB14 / 00 / 01.05.20

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI

ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :

Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 04.06.2021

Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0155, 0159

CHEMICAL TEST RESULT OF SOIL SAMPLES

Project: Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.

Client: M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Serial Location Depth in mtrs. Type of pH Electro Sulphate Chloride

Remarks
No. Name From To Sample meterically SO3 % Cl %
IS Referance No.: 2720 Part 26 2720 Part 27 3025 Part 32

1 NBH 02 0.00 0.50 DS 01 7.81 0.04801 0.13187

2 NBH 03 0.00 1.50 DS 01 7.63 0.04458 0.01209

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k
Kamlesh Pazare
 Annexure 03 FLB14 / 00 / 01.05.20

PARESH CONSTRUCTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI

ULR No. : TC911421000000078F Page No. :

Report No. : PCFPL / P 1007 / 0100 Date : 04.06.2021

Lab. Reference No. : 2021 / May / 0155, 0159

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES

Project: Geotechnical Investigation Work” For 1500 MTPD Ammonia Plant & Utility Facilities Project, Taloja, Navi Mumbai.

Client: M/s. Toyo Engineering India Private Limited

Serial Location Depth pH Electro Sulphate Chloride

Remarks
No. Name mtrs meterically SO3 ppm CL ppm
IS Referance No. : 3025 Part 11 3025 Part 24 3025 Part 32

1 NBH 01 ----- 7.46 638 1648

2 NBH 02 ----- 7.72 586 1621
3 NBH 03 ----- 7.53 525 1429

Verified By Authorized By
Arvind k Kamlesh Pazare