Materi Interview
Materi Interview
2. Take Notes Such As Wind Direction & Force, Cloudiness, Weather Condition, Sea
Condition, RPM, Ship Speed, Distance Run, Steered Course, True Course, And Pressure.
3. Keeping Radio Communication With Other Ships, Coast Station & Record In Radio
Logbook.
02. What Do You Do During Weekly/Monthly Inspection Of Lifeboat & Detail Content Of
Life Saving Appliances ?
#Weekly Inspection Of Lifeboat :
- Checked Condition Releasing Hook, On Load Release Gear To Be Completely
Reset.
- Checked Drain Valve, Rudder & Tiller, Hand Hold Or Bouyant Lifeline
Outside Of Hull, Hand Hold On Underside Of Hull. Watertight Locker Or Compartments,
Painter Securing Device, Arrangement For Sitting & Securing Antenna, Skates & Fender Fitted
With Lifeboat, Flashed Manually Controlled Lamp Or Canopy Light, Illumination Light.
- Checked Launching Appliances, Boat To Be Moved From Slowed Position For Confirming
Operation, And Check Condition Of Boat Davit.
- Checked Lifeboat Engine, Test Run For Total More Than 3 Minutes &
Checking Condition Of Gear Box & Gear Box Train.
- Checked Condition Of Propeller Blade & Bearings, Applied Grease To The Bearings.
- Checked Marking Each Side & Marking Top Of Boat, Number Of Person For Wich Lifeboat
Is Approved, Name Of Port Registry, Identification Of The Ship & Number Of Lifeboat.
- Checked The Condition Fire Extinguisher & Capacity & Refill Date.
#Content Of Lifeboat :
Bouyant Oar, Bouyant Bailer, Boat Hook, Bucket, Survival Manual, Operational
Compass, Sea Anchor, Efficient Painters, Hatchets, Watertight, Dipper With Lanyard, Drinking
& Food Ration, Rocket Parachute Flares, Hand Flares, Bouyant Smoke Signals, Waterproof
Electric Torch, Copy LSA Tables, Daylight Signaling Mirror, Whistle, First Aid Outfit, Anti
Seasickness, Jack Knife, Tin Openers, Bouyant Rescue Quoits, Manual Pump, Fishing Tackle,
Tools, Portable Fire Extinguisher, Searchlight, Radar Reflector, Thermal Protective Aids.
- Testing The Fire Doors Control Panel Indicators Are Functional By Operating The Lamp
Or Indicator Switch.
- Check The BA & EEBD Cylinder Gauges To Confirm They Are In
The Correct Pressure Range.
- Testing Emergency Fire Pump Must Be
Functioning Properly. -
Testing Water Mist, Water Spray & Sprinkler Systems Verify All Control Panel Indicators And
Alarms Are Functional Visually Inspect Pump Unit & Its Fittings & Check The Pump Unit Valve
Positions, If Valves Are Not Locked, As Applicable.
#Monthly Testing And Inspections Of Fire Fighting :
- Checked All
Fireman’s Outfit, Fire Extinguisher, Fire Hydrants, Fire Hoses And Nozzles Are In Place And
Serviceable Condition, Emergency Fire Pump Fuel Supply Adequate.
- Checked All Fixed Gas Fire-
Extinguishing Installation Valves Are Free From Leakage.
- Checked All Fixed Fire Fighting Installation Are Set In The Correct
Operational Position. -
Checked The Water Mist, Water Spray & Sprinkler Systems, Pump Unit & Section Valves Are
In The Proper Open Or Closed Position, Sprinkler Pressure Tanks Have Correct Levels Of
Water, Test Automatic Starting Arrangements On All System Pumps So Designed, Standby
Pressure & Air/Gas Pressure Gauges Within The Proper Pressure Ranges And Test A Selected
Sample Of System Section Valves For Flow & Proper Initiation Of Alarms.
- Checked The Portable Foam Applicators Are In Place And Are In Proper
Condition.
- Checked The Wheeled Fire Extinguishers Are In Place And Are In Proper
Condition. - Checked The
Fixed Fire Detection & Alarm Systems, Test A Sample Of Detectors And Manual Call Points So
That All Devices Have Been, Tested Within Five Years.
05. What Is The Meaning Of COLREG And Explain About Collision Regulation Number
5,6,7,8,9,10,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,32,33,34,35?
Collision Regulation (Colreg) Are International Regulations For Prevention Collision At Sea.
(b). In Vessels Of 12 M
Or More In Length But Less Than 50 M In Length, A Masthead Light 5 Miles Except
That Where The Length Of The Vessel Is Less Than 20 M 3 Miles
A Sidelight 2 Miles, A Sternlight 2 Miles, A Towing Light 2 Miles, A White, Red, Green Or Yellow
All-Round Light 2 Miles.
(c). In Vessels Of Less Than 12 M In Length, A Masthead
Light 2 Miles, A Sidelight 1 Miles, A Sternlight
2 Miles, A Towing Light 2 Miles, A White, Red, Green Or Yellow All-Round Light 2 Miles.
(d). In Inconspicuous, Partly Submerged Vessels Or Objects Being Towed A White All-
Round Light 3 Miles.
Rule 23 (Power-Driven Vessels Underway)
A Power-Driven Vessel Underway
Shall Exhibit A Masthead Light Forward,A Second Masthead Light Abaft Of And Higher Than
The Forward One Except That A Vessel Of Less Than 50 M In Length Shall Not Be Obliged To
Exhibit Such Light But May Do So, A Sidelights A Sternlight.
Rule 24 (Towing And
Pushing) (a). A
Power-Driven Vessel When Towing Shall Exhibit Two Masthead Lights In A Vertical Line.
When The Length Of The Tow, Measured From The Stern Of The Towing Vessel To The After End
Of The Tow Exceeds 200 M, Three Such Lights In A Vertical Line, Sidelights,
A Sternlight, A Towing Light In A Vertical Line Above The Sternlight, When The Length Of The
Tow Exceeds 200 M, A Diamond Shape Where It Can Best Be Seen.
(b). When A Pushing Vessel
And A Vessel Being Pushed Ahead Are Rigidly Connected In A Composite Unit They Shall Be
Regarded As A Power-Driven Vessel And Exhibit The Lights Prescribed In Rule 23.
(c). A Power-Driven
Vessel When Pushing Ahead Or Towing Alongside, Except In The Case Of A Composite Unit,
Shall Exhibit Two Masthead Lights In A Vertical Line, Sidelights, A Sternlight.
08. What Lights & Shapes Shall A Vessel Restricted In Their Ability To Manoeuvre ? A
Vessel Restricted In Her Ability To Manoeuvre Shall Exhibit At Night 3 All-Round Lights In A
Vertical Line. The Highest And Lowest Of These Lights Shall Be Red And The Middle Light
Shall Be White, And By Day 3 Shapes In A Vertical Line, The Highest And Lowest Of These
Shapes Shall Be Balls And The Middle One A Diamond.
09. What Lights & Shapes Shall A Vessel Constrained By Her Draught Exhibit ?
A Vessel Constrained By Her Draught Exhibit At Night 3 All Round Red Lights In A
Vertical Line And By Day Black A Cylinder.
10. What Lights & Shapes Shall A Vessel Aground And Anchored Vessel Exhibit ?
- A Vessel Aground Shall Exhibit At Night 2 All-Round
Red Lights In A Vertical Line And By Day 3 Balls In A Vertical Line.
- A Vessel At Anchor Shall Exhibit At
Night In The Fore Part An All-Round White Light Or By Day 1 Ball At Or Near The Stern And
At A Lower Level An All-Round White Light.
11. Every Vessel Shall At All Times Proceed At A Safe Speed, What Is The Meaning Of The
Safe Speed ?
Safe Speed Is Speed To Take Proper And Effective Action To Avoid Coliision.
15. If You See The Vessel With Two All-Round Lights In Vertical Line, The Upper Being
Green And The Lower White ?
The Vessel When Engaged In Trawling.
16. The Vessel Are In Sight Of One Another, A Power Driven Vessel Underway, When Do
You Use Two Short Blast Of Manoeuvering Signal ?
When Altering My Course To Port.
17. When In Sight Of One Another In A Narrow Channel Or Fairway, If You Intend To
Overtake To Another Port side And Starboard side ?
- If Overtaking From Port side ”2 Prolonged Blasts Followed By 2 Short Blasts”.
- If Overtaking From Starboard side “2 Prolonged Blasts Followed By 1 Short
Blast”.
- If Agree 1 Prolonged Blast, 1 Short, 1 Prolonged & 1 Short Blast
In That Order.
18. What Would You Do, If You Hear One Prolonged Blast Signal At The Bend Area ?
I Make A Sound 1 Prolonged Blast Signal As Answering Signal.
21. What Is The Meaning Of ISM-CODE & What Are The ISM Charters ?
-
International Safety Management Code Is An International Standard Regulation On
Management Of Safe Ship Operations & Prevention Of Marine Pollution.
Content of ISM Code Is :
- General : Definitions, Objectives,
Application, Functional Requirement of SMS.
- Safety & Environmental Protection Policy.
- Interim Certification
-
Verification
-
Forms Of The Certificate.
22. What Is The Meaning Of SOLAS & Main Of Charter Of SOLAS ?
The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Is An
Important International Treaty Concerning The Safety Of
Merchant Ships. It Ensures That Ships Registered By Signatory
States Comply With Minimum Safety Standards In Construction,
Equipment And Operation Of Ships.
Chapter I –
General Provisions
Chapter II-1 - Construction-
Subdivision & Stability, Machinery & Electrical Installations.
Chapter II-2 - Fire Protection, Fire
Detection And Extinction.
Chapter III - Lifesaving Appliances And
Arrangements.
Chapter IV - Radio communications.
- CARDINAL MARKS :
Cardinal Marks Are Used
In Conjunction With The Compass To Indicate Where The Mariner May Find The Best
Navigable Water. There Are 4 Cardinal Marks Named After The 4 Cardinal Points Of The
Compass NORTH, SOUTH, EAST &WEST. Each Mark Can Be Distinguished From One Another
From Their Top Marks, Buoy Colour And Rhythm Of Light.
- SAFE WATER
MARKS :
Unlike Other Marks That Use Horizontal Stripes, This Is The Only Mark To Use Vertical
Stripes. Safe Watermark Does Not Point To Any Danger But Specifies That Safe Navigable
Water Is All Around The Mark. Safe Water Marks Are Instrumental To Mariners As They
Indicate The Beginning Of Marked Channel.
- ISOLATED DANGER
MARKS : As The Name
Suggests, These Buoys Are Used To Mark Dangers To Shipping. They Highlight And Bring To
The Attention Of Mariners Any Hazards Or Dangers To Safe Navigation. These Marks Can Be
Distinguished From Other Marks By Their Top Marks, Which Consist Of 2 Black Spheres One
Above The Other And By Their Colour – Black With One Or More Red Horizontal Bands. The
Rhythm Of Light, Group Flashing 2 Can Easily Be Retained In Memory By Correlating To Its
Top Mark -2 Black Spheres.
- SPECIAL MARK :
Special Marks Are Used To Denote Mariners’ Areas With Special Features. They
Do Not Play Any Major Role In Facilitating Mariners In Safe Navigation. Special Marks May
Indicate Spoil Grounds, Military Exercise Areas, Recreational Zones, Boundaries Of Anchorage
Areas, Cables And Pipelines, Dead Ends, Mooring Areas, Protected Areas, Marine Farms Or
Aquaculture, Oil Wells, ODAS (Ocean Data Acquisition System) Which Gather Information
About Wind Speed, Pressure, Salinity And Temperature. These Marks Can Easily Be Demarcated
From Other Buoys By Their Yellow Colour And Topmark Which Is A Cross.
-
EMERGENCY WRECK MARKING BUOY :
These Buoys Have Come Into Existence Much Later Compared To The Other 5
Types Of Marks. The Sinking Of The MV Tricolour In The Dover Strait In 2002 Introduced The
Emergency Wreck Marking Buoy In The IALA Buoyage System. The Wreck Was Struck Further
By Two Other Ships Causing Havoc Damage To Shipping & Loss Of Life. Post This Incident, It
Was Immediately Necessary To Mark Such New Dangers So That It Is Readily Recognized By
Ships As
A New Hazard & Further Collisions Are Prevented From
Occurring. Emergency Wreck Marking Buoys Mark Newly
Discovered Unsurveyed Dangers Which Are Yet To Be
Announced & Declared In Nautical Publications & Charts. This
Buoy Is Placed As Close As Possible To The Wreck & Unlike
Other Buoys, Is Designed To Provide A Highly Conspicuous
Visual & Radio Aid To Navigation.
25. What Is The Meaning & Stages Of Passage Plan, Chart & Publication Catalogue ?
- Passage Planning Or Voyage
Planning Is A Procedure To Develop A Complete Description Of A Vessel's Voyage From Start
To Finish..
- The Catalogue Of
Admiralty Charts & Publications Is Published Every Year With Current And Updated Editions
Of Charts, However, If During The Year, The Weekly Notices To Mariner Indicate Any New
Editions Or New Charts, They Are To Be Inserted In The Chart Catalogue By The Navigating
Officer. -4
Stages Of Passage Planningi Is :
Appraisal All Relevant Information, Planning The Intended Voyage, Execution The
Plan Taking Account Of Prevailing Conditions, Monitoring The Vessel’s Progress Againts The
Plan Continuously.
- Abort Point By Passage Plan Is : The Position Beyond Which It Will
Not Be Possible To Return Other Than Proceed, Also Known As Point Of No Return. Factor To
Be Considered While Deciding To Abort Draft, Speed, Turning Circle, Dangerous Situation In
Harbour, Non Availability Of Tug/Berth, Machinery Malfunction Etc.
26. What Is The Signal Flag & Light Meaning I Have A Pilot On Board ?
The Signal Flag “H” And The Signal Light White With Red Light.
27. What Is The Signal Flag & Light Meaning That I Request Quarantine ?
The Signal Flag “Q” And The Signal Light Two White Light.
28. What Is The Signal Flag & Light Meaning I Have Dangerous Cargo ?
The Signal Flag “B” And The Signal Light Red Light
29. Describe The General Alarm Of Abandoning Ship, Man O.B And Fire Onboard ?
-
Abandoning Ship : (Seven Short Blast & One Long Blast)
Direct Prooced To Muster Station Wear Lifejacket.
- Man Over Board : (Three
Long Blast Shout Loudly)
“ Man Over Board ” Throw A Life Buoy And Report To Officer On Duty In The
Bridge. - Fire On Board : (One Short Blast & One Long
Blast Continuously) Immediately Report To Officer On Duty In The Bridge,
Action According To MusterList. EMERGENCY SITUATION :
Collision, Man Overboard, Fire, Pollution, Leak & Sink, Aground.
30. Explain About The Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)?
The Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan Is A Prevention Plan Intended To Eliminate
Release Of Hazardous Material Into The Marine Environment.
List Of SOPEP : Oil Spill Dispersant,
Sawdust, Rags, Absorbent Pads, Oil Kit Bags, Scoops, Shovel, Brooms & Brushes, Buckets,
Drums, Rubber Suits/Boots/Gloves, And Wilden Pump.
34. According SOLAS, How To Minimum Number Of Lifebuoys Provided On Vessel With
Leng 100 -150 Metre ?
- Cargo Ship : Less Than 100 M = 8 Pcs, 100 M– 150 M = 10 Pcs, 150 M -200 M =12
Pcs, More Than 200 M = 14 Pcs.
- Ro-Ro Passengger Ship : Less Than 60 M = 8 Pcs , 60 M -
120 M = 12 Pcs, 120 M - 180 M = 18 Pcs, 180 M - 240 M = 24
Pcs, More Than 240 M = 32 Pcs
35. How Many Persen Lifebuoy Shall Be Provided With Self Igniting Light ?
At Least One Half Of The Total Lifebuoys Must Be Equipped With Self-Activated
Lifebuoy Lights, No Less Than Two Lifebuoys Must Be Equipped With A Self-Activated Smoke
Signal.
36. What The Marked Shall Be Provided In Lifebuoy And Lifejacket ?
The Marked Of Lifebuoy And Life Jacket Is The Ship's Name, Call Sign And Ship
Registration Place. The Printed Letters Use Roman Block Letters
37. How Many Number Of Fire Man Outfit Shall Be Available On Board ? Number
Of Fire Man Outfit Shall Be Available On Board Is Two (2).
38. Explain Criteria Of Inspection And Recharge Of Mechanic Type 45/135 Ltr Foam Fire
Extinguisher In The Engine Room ?
The Fire Extinguisher Checks Every Year And Every Four Years Shall Do
Emission Test.
39. Explain Retention Criteria Of Spare Charge Of Potbale Fire Extinguisher By SOLAS
99/20 Amendments ?
The Spare Charges Should Be Kept On Board For 10 Sets
Extinguisher Among The Total Required Number Of Extingusiher On Board (For Handy
Extinguisher 4.5–9 Ltr, Portable Extinguisher 9–13.5 Ltr) & 50% Of Additional Extinguishers
Capable Of Recharging On Board, But It Is Not Necessary To Keep The Total Number Of
Extinguisher More Than 60 Bottles.
43. What Different Types Of Extinguisher Are Used For Fighting Farious Types Of Fire ?
44. What Is SELF CONTAINS BREATHING APPARATUS (SCBA), How Many Should
On Board ?
SELF CONTAINS BREATHING APPARATUS (SCBA) Is A Respiratory
Aid Used By One Person Contains Fresh Oxygen Packed In A Tube (Cylinder) Used By
Firefighters When Taming Flames, Capacity Cylinder 6-9 Liter And Pressure 150-300 Bar.
Check Pressure Not Less Than 10%, Release Pressure To Red Area In The Indicator To Get
Alarm. The Formula For Using SCBA : Volume (Liter) X Pressure (Bar) : 40 Liter/Minute
Example : SCBA Capacity = 6 Ltr, Pressure =
200 Bar. Answer : V X P : 40 = 6 X
200 : 40 =1200 : 40 = 30 Minute.
Isolation Valve Is A Valve That Functions To Isolate Part Of A System, The Entire
System From Other Systems Or Certain Equipment In A System. Isolation Is Done By Closing
The Valve Completely Which Has A Very Small Leakage Rate.
47. According Ship Store Safety Check List, What The Meaning Symbol “A, P” & R” ?
- The Meaning Of Symbol “A” Is Agreement
- The Meaning Of Symbol “P” Is Permission
- The Meaning Of Symbol “R” Is Re-Check
48. Explain In Detail What Different Of Muster Station And Muster List ?
- Muster Station Is A Place For The Crew To Gather Which Is Used In Times Of Emergency Or
Is Drilling A Lifeboat.
- Muster List Is A List Of Tasks That Must be Performed By Each Or Each Crew
When Facing An Emergency, So That When An Emergency Occurs The Crew Already Knows
Their Duties.
50. According The SOLAS, Whats The Interval Of Abandon Ship & Fire Fighting Drill In
Cargo Ship ?
The Interval Of Abandon Ship & Fire Fighting Drill In Cargo Ship Is Less Than One
Month.
51. How Many Spare Charge Air Bottle, Cylinder Shall Be Provided For Each Requaired
Breathing Apparatus & Maintenance BA Compressor ?
Spare Charge For Air Bottle Is Two (2) Spare Charges And
Two (2) Air Cylinder. Maintenance BA Compressor Is Record Running Time Every Month &
Check Oil Level Every 3 Months.
52. Whats The Check Point In Fire Hose Box To Prepare For Inspection By PSC ?
The Checkpoint Inspection By Psc Is Quantity Of Equipment Such As Fire Hose, Nozzle,
Coupling, Spanner, Leakage Of Hose, And Packing Condition.
53. What Is The Function Of Radar And Key Of EBL, VRM, RAIN, GAIN, PARALEL
INDEX ?
- Radar
(Radio Detection & Ranging) Is A Navigation Tool That Can Detect Other Ships, Buoys, Lands
& Measure Their Barriers & Distance Using A Radio-Like System (Transmit/Rcvd).
-
GAIN : Rotating Is Used To Adjust The Sensivity Of The Radar Receiver
- ANTI
CLUTTER RAIN : Is Used To Reduce The Rain Clutter.
- ANTI CLUTTER SEA : Is Used
To Reduce The Sea Clutter.
The Function Of Two-Way Radio Equipment Is A Radio Device That Can Send Or A Radio
That Serves To Do Two-Way Talks, Talk And Heard Opponents Talk Alternately.
55. What The Meaning ARPA, CPA And TCPA ?
- Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA) Is A System Or Tool That Can Calculate
Tracking, Speed And The Nearest Approach Point (CPA), So That You Know If There Is A
Danger Of A Collision With Another Ship Or Land.
- Closest Point Approach (CPA) Is The Closest Distance
To Our Ship When Passing.
- Time Closest Point Approach (TCPA) Is The Time When The Ship Will Meet At The
Closest Distance.
56. What The Meaning Of ECDIS, GPS, AIS, And ECHO SOUNDER ?
- Electronic Chart Display And Information System Is A
Tool Whose Function And System Can Provide Information About Navigation & It’s Use Is To
Back Up Existing Equipment.
- Global Positioning System/GPS Is
Electronic Navigation That Serves To Determine Latitude And Longitude Position.
- Automatic Identification
System/AIS Is An Automatic Tracking System On Ships That Can Display Other Ships In The
Icinity. - Echo
Sounder Is Instrument Used To Find Out The Depth Of A Body Of Water Or Of An Object Below
The Surface By Means Of Sound Waves.
57.What The Meaning Of SART & Where Is Located Onboard, How Will You Test It ?
Search & Rescue Transponder Is The Main Tool In GMDSS Which Serves To Help Find
The Location Of A Survival Craft Or A Ship In Distress, Located Is PortSide & Starboardside
On The Bridge. Test In Radio Room(Turn On)Come Close X BAND Radar To Get 12 Rings On
Radar.
58. What Are Type Of GMDSS Equipment Shall Be Self Test By Daily,Weekly &
Monthly ?
- The Daily Test Are Done To Ensure That The DSC (VHF, MF, HF) Facility
Is Functioning Properly, This Test Is Done Without Emitting Outward Radiation.
- The Weekly Test Must Be Done By Sending Calls To Coast Stations, The
Tested Tools Is DSC (VHF, MF & HF DSC)
- The Monthly Test Of GMDSS Equipment Is EPIRB, SART,
NAVTEX, TWO WAY VHF, INMARSAT, AND GMDSS BATTERY.
59. How Minimum Two Way Radio VHF Radio Telephone Shall Be Provide For Ship 500
GRT And Upward ?
Two Way Radio VHF Radio Minimum Is Three (3) For Cargo And Passenger Ships
With A Size Greater Than Equal To 500 GT And Upward.
60. What The Meaning Notice Of Readiness ?
The Notice Of Readiness (NOR) Is The Document Used by The Captain Of The Ship, In The
Event Of Voyage Chartering, To Notify That His Ship Is Ready, In Every Respect, To Load And
Or Unload The Goods.
61. What The Meaning Of Plimsoll Mark, Draught & Air Draught ?
- Plimsoll Mark Is A Sign On The Hull Of A Ship To Limit The Maximum
Draft Of A Ship For The Safety & Security Of The Ship In Accordance With The Region In Which
The Ship Is Sailing.
- Draught Is The Vertical Distance Between The Waterline
And The Keel Of The Ship. - Air Draught Is The Height From
The Waterline To The Highest Point Of The Vessel.
62. Describe About Three Angle Of Fire ?
The Fire Triangle Is A Simple Model For Understanding The Necessary Ingredients For
Most Fires. The Triangle Illustrates The Three Elements A Fire Needs To Ignite : Heat, Fuel And
An Oxidizing Agent (Usually Oxygen).
65. According SOLAS, How Long Time Allowed From Hard to Port To Hard to Starboard
By Hand Steering ?
With A Full Ahead, Change The Position Of Hard To Starboard and Hard To
Port, Should Not Be More Than 28 °, And The Time It Takes To Change The Position From 20
Right To 20 Left Is No More Than 60 Seconds, With An Engine Speed Of Half Ahead Or A
Minimum Of 7 Knots.
The Compass Error Should Be Checked Each Watch And On Every New Course To
Measure The Error Of Gyro Compass, Which Is The Angle The Gyro North Makes With The True
North To Establish Trends In Deviation On Different Courses At Varying Latitudes.
67. What Is The Meaning Of Helm Order “Steady” ?
The Meaning Of Helm Order Steady Is The Course As Is When Order Is Given.
68. What Is The Meaning Of Helm Order “Easy To Ten (10)”?
The Meaning Of Helm Order Easy To Ten Is Decrease The Rudder Angle To Ten
Degrees.
69. Which Time Has To Be Set For Cousre Recorder ?
The Time Has To Be Set For Course Recorder Is GMT & UTC.
70. What Kind Of Clock In The Bridge To Adjust All Ship’s Clock ?
The Kind Of Clock In The Bridge TO Adjust All Ship’s Clock Is Master Clock.
89. What Are The Duties Of OFFICER On Watch When Pilot Is Onboard Ship ?
- The OOW Should Be Observant Of The Helmsman. The Crew Might Be Overworked/
Fatigued In Which Case The OOW Should Ensure That There Is Somebody Else On Stand By To
Relieve Him.
- All The Important Navigational Marks Should Be Noted Down In The Ship
Maneuvering Book Correspondent To The Chart Or Otherwise.
- Ensure That The Pilot Duly Signs All The Required Forms. Needless
To Say, It Is Also Required To Get The Master’s Signature On All Of Them.
- The Position Of The Vessel Should Be Plotted On The
Chart As Deemed Necessary By The Master. If It Is More Than The OOW To Handle All At Once,
He Can Always Designate The Cadet To Plot The Position, If The Master Approves Of It.
- If The Vessel Is Proceeding To Berth At The
Jetty, The OOW Is To Follow The Master’s Instructions With Regard To The Maneuvering Speed
And Such Other Orders. Relayed To The Master By The Pilot, Those Orders Are Immensely
Crucial To The Safe Berthing Of The Vessel. The OOW Doesn’t Have To Be Concerned About
The Stations Unnecessarily For That Aspect Is Duly Taken Care Of.
90. When Should Officer On Watch (OOW) Call The Ship’s Master?
Wherein The Officer On Watch Should Call The Ship’s Master :
- Danger To The Ship Because Of Traffic Or Movement Of Other Ships.
- Danger To Ship’s Stability Because Of Heavy
Weather. - Malfunctioning Of Alarms Or Signalling
Equipment. - On Encountering
Restricted Visibility. -
Difficulty In Maintaining A Proper Course.
- Breakdown Of Propulsion System, Steering Gear, Or Machinery.
- Malfunctioning Of Radio Equipment.
- During Manoeuvring.
- On Sighting Land Or
Navigation Mark That Can Turn Out To Be Dangerous. -
Breakdown Of Essential Navigational Equipment.
- On Encountering Navigational Hazards Such As Rocks, Icebergs, 0r
Shipwrecks. - Failure To Sight Land or Navigation Mark.
- Sudden Change In Sounding Or
Readings At Inappropriate Time - On
Encountering Suspicious Ship Or Boat Heading Towards The Ship.
- On Receiving Emergency Or Important Message From Nearby Port Or Ship.
- On Encountering Any Suspicious floating Object In Piracy
Affected Area
91. What Is The GMDSS And Explain GMDSS Sea Areas ?
GMDSS Is An Internationally Agreed Radio Safety System And
Communication Protocol For Ships Mandated By The International Maritime Organisation
(IMO). - Sea Area A1 : An Area
Within The Radio Telephone Coverage Of At Least One VHF Coast Station In Which Continuous
Digital Selective Calling(DSC) Alerting Is Available. About 20-30 Nm From The Coast (VHF,
DSC & RT, NAVTEX, EPIRB 406 Mhz, SART, Portable VHF).
- Sea Area A2 : An Area
Excluding Sea Area A1 Within The Radio Telephone Coverage Of At Least One MF Coast
Station In Which Continuous DSC Alerting Is Available, About 100 NM From The Coast Station
(MF Radio, DSC & RT, VHF, EPIRB 406 Mhz, SART, Portable VHF).
- Sea Area A3 : An
Area, Excluding Sea Areas A1 & A2 Within The Coverage Of An Inmarsat Geostationary
Satellite Which Continuous Alerting Is Available.(HF, MF, DSC, INMARSAT A/C, EGC
{Enhance Group Call} Or RADIO TELEX, EPIRB 406 Mhz, SART, Portable VHF).
- Sea
0
Area A4 : An Area Outside Sea Areas A1, A2 & A3 (Generally Polar Regions), Above 70 North
0
And Below 70 South. (MF, HF, DSC, VHF, INM, EPIRB 406 Mhz, SART, Portable VHF).
92. Describe In Detail What Do You Do About Bunker Procedure ?
REGULASI 3 - DEFINISI :
Apa Yang Di Maksud Dengan Anti Exposure Suit ?
Anti-
Exposure Suit Adalah Pakaian Pelindung Yang Dirancang Untuk Digunakan Oleh Kru Kapal
Penyelamat Dan Pihak Sistem Evakuasi Laut.
REGULASI 6 - KOMUNIKASI :
Berapakah Jumlah Two Way VHF Di Atas Kapal ?
1. Minimal 3 Untuk Kapal Kargo Maupun Penumpang
Yang Berukuran Lebih Dari 500 GT.
2. Minimal 2 Untuk Kapal Cargo Maupun Penumpang Yang
Berukuran Lebih Dari 300 GT Tapi Kurang Dari 500 GT.
Berapakah Jumlah Search And Rescue Locating Devices Diatas Kapal ? Setidaknya
Satu Perangkat Pencarian Diletakkan Di Setiap Sisi Kapal Penumpang Dan Kapal Kargo
Seberat 500 Ton Keatas.
Berapa Jumlah Rocket Parachute Signal Di Atas Kapal & Dimana Letaknya ? Jumlah
Rocket Parachute Signal Diatas Kapal Minimal Ada 12 Buah Di Letakkan Di Anjungan Dan 4
Buah Diletakkan Di Sekoci Kapal.
1.Untuk Mempersiapkan Dan Meluncurkan Survival Craft Yang Di Lakukan Dengan 2 Orang
Waktu Maksimal Kurang Dari 5 Menit
2. Di Letakkan Jauh Dari Tempat Berbahaya Dan Mudah Meledak.
Contohnya Diatas Tanki, Slop Tank Dll.
3. Di Letakkan Di Sisi-Sisi Kapal Untuk
Liferaft Dan Lifeboat. 4. Liferaft Dilengkapi Dengan
Painter Permanen Dan Float-Free Arrangement Dan Manual Release.
5.
Dapat Di Luncurkan Setinggi 2 Meter Dalam Full Loaded.
Apa Yang Dilakukan Ketika Crew Sudah Berkumpul Di Muster Station Untuk Abandon
Ship Drill ?
1. Pastikan Mereka Tahu Tugas
Yang Sesuai Dengan Muster List 2. Lakukan Pengecekan
Anggota 3.
Lakukan Pengecekan Lifejacket
4. Dalam Drill Perlu Di Lakukan Lifeboat Lowering Pada Lifeboat)
5. Cobalah Engine Di Start Dan Dioperasikan
6. Pengoperasian Davits Yang Digunakan Untuk
Meluncurkan Liferafts.
Bagaimana Dengan Service Liferaft, Inflatable Lifejacket, Dan Marine Evacuation System
?
1. Intervalnya Adalah 12 Bulan Terhitung Tanggal Terakhir Service, Jika Ada
Kendala Bisa 17 Bulan.
2. Hal Ini Sama Juga Seperti Hydrostatic Release Unit
Jangka Waktunya 12-17 Bulan
3. Catatan : Untuk Setiap Tempat LSA Harus Di Beri Tanda
Berdasarkan Label Dari IMO
4. David Launched Liferaft Automatic Service Nya 5 Tahun Sekali.