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M 09 Bearings

The document discusses different types of bearings including anti-friction bearings like ball bearings and roller bearings as well as plain bearings. It describes the construction, types, and applications of various bearings and discusses bearing designation systems and mounting/dismounting methods.

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16 views

M 09 Bearings

The document discusses different types of bearings including anti-friction bearings like ball bearings and roller bearings as well as plain bearings. It describes the construction, types, and applications of various bearings and discusses bearing designation systems and mounting/dismounting methods.

Uploaded by

mim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

06.

01

M09: BEARINGS
Engr. Rahul Islam
Executive Engineer (Mech.)
1.0 INTRODUCTION
- Bearings are load carrying mechanical machine component.
- No machine can run without bearing.
- Different or same machine use different bearings.
- So, a brief knowledge about different types of bearings, construction, material etc.
will be helpful to every technical person.

Main functions of bearing are:


►To carry the load of moving parts ►To help the shaft for easy movement
►To reduce friction ►To hold the shaft

2.0 CLASSIFICATION OF BEARINGS


Mainly 02 types:
 Anti-friction or Rolling Elements &
 Plain or Journal Bearings

3.0 TYPE OF ANTI-FRICTION BEARING


Anti-friction bearings are mainly 02 types:
- Ball bearing &
- Roller bearing
A. Ball Bearing:
Different ball bearings are -
a) Deep groove ball bearing
b) Angular contact ball bearing
c) Self-aligning ball bearing

B. Roller Bearing:
Different roller bearings are -
a) Cylindrical roller bearing
b) Taper roller bearing
c) Spherical roller bearing

4.0 CONSTRUCTION OF ANTI-FRICTION BEARING


Anti-friction bearing consist of:
a) Outer ring
b) Inner ring
c) Ball/Roller
d) Cage
e) Inner raceway &
f) Outer raceway

_________________________________________________________________________
Mechanical Engineering Department, TICI, Polash, Narsingdi - 1611
06.02

A. Ball Bearing:
Ball bearing is point contact type bearing.

a) Deep groove ball bearing


- Balls are placed in the central groove of the
rings.
- The race way (groove) is too much deep.
- The shape of the two rings is similar.
- Can accommodate radial load & also some axial
load.

b) Angular contact ball bearing


- Balls of these bearing contacts at an angle with
the central line.
- Thickness of each ring is thick at ball-seat side
and thin at other side.
- Designed for combined loads.

c) Self-aligning ball bearing


- Balls (double row) are fixed on inner ring.
- This Bearing is suitable for misalignment.

B. Roller Bearing:
Roller Bearing is line contact type bearing.

a) Cylindrical roller bearing


- Roller is cylindrical shape.
- Can accommodate heavy radial load.

b) Taper roller bearing


- Roller is taper shape.
- Can accommodate heavy combined loads.

c) Spherical roller bearing


- Have single/double rows of rollers.
- These are self-aligning.
- Diameter of the roller is maximum at center as
sphere.
- High radial load & axial load can bear.

_________________________________________________________________________
Mechanical Engineering Department, TICI, Polash, Narsingdi - 1611
06.03

5.0 TYPES OF PLAIN BEARING


- Plain bearings are surface contact type.
- Their one point is common that they are shaped as cylinders/ sections of cylinders.
- Materials and construction methods vary, but all bearings serve the same purpose.
- Main types of plain bearings are: ► Bush type, ► Split type & ► Tilting Pad type

A. Bush Type:
- The term bushing refers to the thin wall type
bearing.
- Its strength comes from the thickness and
rigidity of the housing.
- Most bushings are made of brass, bronze,
gun-metal etc.
- Suitable for light loads & low-speed
applications.

B. Split Type:
- Split types bearings are generally divided into two parts.
- Split bearing can be replaced on a shaft more easily.
- Large diameter bearings are commonly this type.

C. Tilting Pad Type:


- Consists of several Babbitted bearing pads or segments (05 is the most
common number) that are free to pivot.
- Generally used in very high speed machines.
- Tilting pad thrust bearing are also used in high -speed machines.

6.0 ROLLING ELEMENT BEARING DESIGNASTION


- Each metric standard rolling element bearing has a specific basic designation
which indicates the type of bearing and standard dimensional sizes.
- These designations are of 3, 4 or 5 figures or a combination of letters

_________________________________________________________________________
Mechanical Engineering Department, TICI, Polash, Narsingdi - 1611
06.04

- Bearings with bore diameters less than 10 mm are designated by 3 figures; the
last figure represents the bore diameter in mm.
- Last 2 digits indicates d/5 mm (d is bore diameter having minimum value 20 mm)
- SKF bearing basic & supplementary designations are mentioned briefly:
1 for self-aligning ball bearings
2 for spherical roller bearings
3 for taper roller bearings
4 for double row deep groove ball bearings
5 for thrust ball bearings
6 for single row deep groove ball bearings
7 for single row angular contact ball bearings
N for cylindrical roller bearings (NU, NJ, NUP, N types) etc.

Bearing Designation Bore Outer dia., Width,


dia.,mm mm mm
Deep groove ball brg. 629 9 26 8
Deep groove ball brg. 6300 10 35 11
Deep groove ball brg. 6301 12 37 12
Deep groove ball brg. 6302 15 42 13
Deep groove ball brg. 6303 17 47 14
Deep groove ball brg. 6304 20 52 15
Self-aligning ball brg. 1215 (1.35kg) 75 130 25
Self-aligning ball brg. 1215 K, tapered bore 75 130 25
Spherical roller brg. 22215 CC, (1.65 kg) 75 130 31
Angular contact ball brg. 7215 (1.15 kg) 75 130 25
Cylindrical roller brg. N 215 (1.3kg) 75 130 25

7.0 BEARING MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING METHODS


Bearing Assembly
- By Bush & Hammer
- By Ram Pressure
- By Oil bath
- By Induction heater
- By Heating chamber etc.

Bearing Disassembly
- By Bearing Puller
- By Bush & Hammer
- By Ram pressure

_________________________________________________________________________
Mechanical Engineering Department, TICI, Polash, Narsingdi - 1611

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