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EEE201 Post Lab05

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21 views

EEE201 Post Lab05

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shahmed6646
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Post-Lab-5

Course code: EEE 201 Section: 1

Exp. No.: 05
Exp. Name: Study of Three-Phase System

St. Name: Fahim Munshi

St. ID: 2020-1-80-095

Group no.: 02

Partners’ IDs: (1) 2019-2-80-013


(2) 2023-1-80-065

(3) 2020-3-80-007
07/05/2024 and
Date of 20/05/2024 Instructor’s
Comment and
performance:
Signature:
Date of 05/24/2024
submission :
Objective:
The purpose of the lab study on three-phase system is to make students understand the basic
principle and behavior of three-phase electrical power. This includes exploring three-phase
generation power, analyzing voltage and currents, studying balanced and unbalanced loads,
investigating three-phase motors and transformers. Power distribution by analyzing and
searching for faults.

Circuit Diagram:
Datasheet:
Answer to the question no 1:

For Fog 01:


From the datasheet,
Phase voltage 𝑉𝑝 = 90.4 𝑉
Line voltage 𝑉𝐿 = 159.5 𝑉

Theoretically relation between line voltage and phase voltage is that the line voltage is √3 time
of phase voltage,

So, Line voltage = (90.4 × √3) 𝑉


= 156.58 𝑉 ≅ 159.5 𝑉
For Fig 02:
From the datasheet,
Phase current 𝐼𝑃 = 0.75 𝐴
Line current 𝐼𝐿 = 1.4 𝐴

Theoretically relation between line current and phase current is that the line current is √3 time of
phase current,

So, Line current = (0.75 × √3)𝐴


= 1.3 𝐴 ≈ 1.4 𝐴

There is difference between the experimental values and the theoretical values.
Answer to the question no: 2
Circuit Diagram:

Datasheet:
From the datasheet,
𝑊 = 38 𝑤
𝑊1 = 93 𝑤
𝑊2 = 35 𝑤

For, Y-connected load theoretically, 3𝑤 = 𝑊1 + 𝑊2


Now,
L.H.S = 3𝑤 = (3 × 38) 𝑤 = 114 𝑤
R.H.S = 𝑊1 + 𝑊2 = (93 + 35) 𝑤
= 128 𝑤 ≈ 114𝑤
(Showed)

Answer to the question no: 3

From the datasheet,


𝑊1 = 93 𝑤
𝑊2 = 35 𝑤

We know that,
Pt = 𝑊1 + 𝑊2 = (93 + 35) 𝑤
= 128 𝑤
Again,

Total reactive power Qt = √3(𝑊2 − 𝑊1)


= (35 − 93)𝑤 = −58 𝑤
Now,
𝑄𝑡 58
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = =− = −0.45
𝑃𝑡 128

=> 𝜃 = −24.23°
So.
Pf = cos(−24.23) = 0.912 𝑤

The power factor (Pf) of the Y-connected load of the 3-phase system used in this experiment is
0.912 w and the total real power and reactive power consumed by the load is -58 w.

Discussion:
A three-phase system uses three alternating currents, each 120 degrees apart, for efficient power
generation and distribution. Common configurations are star (Y) and delta (Δ). It offers
consistent power, smoother motor operation, and greater efficiency than single-phase systems.
Power calculations involve active, reactive, and apparent power. Balancing loads and adhering to
safety standards are crucial. Three-phase systems are ideal for industrial and commercial use due
to their efficiency and reliability.

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