Lesson Plan

Lecturer : Somchay Makesavanh

Subject : General English V (6172202)
Time : 120 minutes.
Unit 11 : In your dreams.
Topic : Hypothesis.
unless, supposing, in case …
Learning objectives:

- Students (Ss) will be able to learn conditionals.

- Ss will be able to learn new vocabulary.
- Ss will be able to learn phrasal verbs.

Learning outcomes:

- Ss understand deeply of using conditionals.

- Ss have known more new vocabulary.
- Ss understand the use of phrasal verbs.

Content Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Teaching

aids
I. Greeting (3’) - T says ‘Good morning everyone’ - Ss say ‘Good morning
to Ss teacher’
- ask the head of class to report - the head of class report
whether there is any absentee. the numbers and names
- take note the absentees. of absentees.

1. Checking homework. - ask three volunteers to read their - Ss volunteer to read their
(7) writing paragraphs of personality. own writing.
- reward the volunteers. - give volunteer a big
- collect homework to give hand.
feedback. - hand in the homework to
the teacher.
II. Introduction (5’) - write the topics on the board - make a copy. White
- introduce the topics which will be - listen and take note. board
taught. - listen and repeat after Marker
- point and read the topics and ask the teacher. Textbook
1

Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
 Ss to repeat.

III. Procedure - introduce the grammar lesson of - discuss of using

Activity 1: Real time or conditionals. conditionals.
unreal time? - ask Ss to do the exercises on - pay attention to do the Textbook
(40’) textbook; page, 70. exercises. White
Page, 70. - check the answers. - share and discuss the board
- give feedback. answers to the class. Marker
- take note into the
notebook.

Grammar explanation
Conditionals
What are conditionals in English grammar? Sometimes we call them 'if clauses'. They describe the result
of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn't (in the past) .
They are made using different English verb tenses.
Conditionals are used to express a hypothetical situation. This is when you don’t know if something will
happen or not, so you make a guess about what the result might be.
Real time or unreal time?
Exercise: These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple. Tick (✓) those that refer to real past time. What do
the others refer to?
1.  Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy?
2.  I wish I worked in the open air.
3.  If you didn’t smoke, you wouldn’t cough so much.
4.  When we lived in London we’d always travel by bus.
5.  I’d rather we lived in a small country town.
6.  It’s time we had a new car.
7.  If only you were always as happy as you are today.
8.  Why didn’t you come to the party?
Exercise 2: These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect. Tick (✓) those that express reality and cross (X)
those which don’t.
1.  I wish I’d said that.

Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
 2.  She asked me if I had known him for a long time.
3.  If I hadn’t been so nervous, I would have passed the exam.
4.  If only you’d arrived five minutes earlier.
5.  I woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream.
6.  What if they hadn’t agreed to give you a pay rise?
7.  Had the water risen a bit more, our house would have been flooded.
8.  She told me she’d been given a car for her birthday.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality.
1. I wish you didn’t bite your nails, but you do.
2. I wish I earned more, but I _______________.
3. I should have listened to their advice, but I ______________.
4. If only I could speak Spanish, but I _______________.
5. If only he weren’t so selfish, but he _______________.
6. I wish my car would start, but it ________________.
7. I wish you didn’t argue all the time, but you _______________.
8. If only I hadn’t been fired, but I _______________.
9. I wish I had a flat of my own, but I _______________.

Wishes and regrets (Present and past wishes)

Exercise 1: Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can.
were
you could come.
I wish
I would rich.
had

________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
Exercise 2: Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences. Sometimes two are possible.
1. I really wish I can / could / was able to speak another language.
2. I wish it wasn’t / wouldn’t be / isn’t so cold. I hate the winter.
3. It’s time we have / had / have had a holiday.
4. Our holiday was a disaster. I’d rather we didn’t go / hadn’t gone / weren’t going.
5. The party was brilliant after you left. You should stay / had stayed / have stayed longer.
6. I wish you don’t speak / didn’t speak / wouldn’t speak so quickly. I can’t follow you.
7. What were you doing on that wall? Supposing you’d had / would have / hadn’t had an accident?
8. She’d rather her grandchildren live / lived / had lived nearer. Then she could see them more often.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings, using the words in brackets.
1. I’m sorry I didn’t invite him to the party. (wish)
____________________________________________________________
2. Why weren’t you watching the road? (If only)
____________________________________________________________
3. I regret saying that to her. (If only)
____________________________________________________________
4. I shouldn’t have hit him. (wish)
____________________________________________________________
5. I don’t want you to tell her. (‘d rather)
____________________________________________________________
6. I don’t like it when Meg stays out so late. (wish)
____________________________________________________________
7. I regret I didn’t work harder for my exams. (should)
____________________________________________________________

Activity 2: Third conditional. - introduce the use of the Third - listen and take note.
Conditional.
Page, 72. (30’)
- explain the directions to do the - pay attention to listen
exercise. and do exercise.
- ask Ss to complete the reading Textbook
article. White
- check the answer (Teacher read - share the words which board
the reading article sentence by completed into each Maker
sentence slowly; pause each blank blank.

Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
 and ask the Ss to say out the word
which they completed).
- write the correct word on the - take note or do the
board. correction.
- ask Ss to translate the reading
article into Lao language. - translate the reading
- allow Ss to ask questions whether article into Lao language.
they need help according to - ask questions.
difficulty vocabulary or grammar
problem.
- discuss to the whole class. - share the ideas.

Grammar Notes
The Third Conditional expresses a past regret or shows a different outcome that would have happened
if a certain condition had condition had been met.

Exercise1: Read the article and complete the story with the words in the box.

Would have ended up was coming round

came to a sudden stop it was boring
we were having used to work
could see the face didn’t ever talk
I could do was annoyed

My first
crash
by Philippa Forrester

‘When I was a poor student in Birmingham I (1) ______________ in the holidays for spare cash. One
year I spent six weeks in the accounts department of a local firm. (2) ______________, but there was a
lovely guy working there called John and I had a crush on him.
A friend of mine used to drive me to an out-of-town aerobics class after work, and I remember on this
particular day (3) _______________ a girlie chat about my crush. She was obviously fascinated by my
tale of infatuation because she was momentarily distracted from looking at the road, and she went
round the corner a little too wide and crossed to the other side of the road.
5

Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
 Unfortunately for us, another car (4) _____________ the corner in the opposite direction. But what
made it all particularly bizarre was that I (5) _______________ of the other drive – it was John from
accounts!
I can remember starting to blush as we sailed straight into the side of his car. We (6) ______________
with the sound of breaking glass from our headlights, and we got out, embarrassed, wearing our Lycra
aerobics outfits.
What a ridiculous coincidence it all was. But I was secretly thrilled – all (7) _______________ was stand
with my mouth open and say: ‘Oh, look, it’s John from accounts!’ My friend exchanged insurance
details with him and that was that. In a fairytale, John and I (8) _______________ making a date,
getting together and driving happily ever after. But he probably thought I looked an idiot in my Lycra
outfit because he (9) _______________ to me after that.
My friend’s car wasn’t too badly damaged, but she (10) ________________ that it was her fault.
However, she also saw the funny side – that a crush had turned into a crash.’

Exercise 2: Now complete the sentences about the story, using the verbs in brackets in the third conditional.
Careful! Sometimes you need to use the continuous form.
1. If philippa hadn’t been (be) a poor student, she wouldn’t have been working (work) for six weeks in a
local firm.
2. She _____________ (meet) John if she ______________ (work) in the accounts department.
3. She _______________ (can / go) to the aerobics classes if her friend _______________ (pick her up) in
her car.
4. If she ________________ (talk) to her friend, her friend ______________ (cross) to the other side of
the road.
5. If there ________________ (be) a car coming in the opposite direction, they _______________ (crash).
6. She _________________ (blush) if John from accounts ________________ (be) in the other car.
7. If she ________________ (go) to an aerobics class, she _______________ (wear) her Lycra outfit.
8. John __________________ (might / continue) talking to her, if she _________________ (crash) into
him.

Activity 3: Vocabulary. - explain the direction to do - understand the direction

Similar words, different exercise. and pay attention to do
meaning - ask Ss to discus and do the the exercise. Textbook
Page, 75. exercise with the partner. - share the answer to White
- discus the answer for the whole class. board
10’ class. - take note and do the Marker

Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
 - write the correct answer on the correction.
board.

Exercise: These adjective pairs are easy to confuse. Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives.

unreadable illegible
1. I couldn’t work out who the letter was from. The signature was completely ______________.
2. I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally _______________.

childish childlike
3. Sarah is so ________________. She’s always having temper tantrums.
4. It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing. I got such ________________ pleasure from it.

sensible sensitive
5. Sophie is extremely ________________ at the moment. Anything you say upsets her.
6. Karen is not a very __________________ person. She wore high-heeled shoes for our four-mile walk.

true truthful
7. I’ve never known her to tell a lie. She’s a very _______________ person.
8. I can never watch sad films that are based on a _______________ story. They always make me cry.

intolerable intolerant
9. Susan is so _______________ of other people. She never accepts anyone else’s opinion, and she always
thinks she knows best.
10. I find Mark’s behaviour ______________. It’s unfair to be so selfish.

economic economical
11. We’re having an ________________ crisis at the moment. James has lost his job and I don’t know how
we are going to pay the mortgage.
12. It’s much more _______________ to drive slowly. You get more kilometres for your money.

Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
 Activity 4: Phrasal verbs - introduce what is phrasal verb? - pay attention to listen
(Nouns from phrasal verbs) - ask Ss to do the exercises. and take note.
Page, 75. - check the answer. - do the exercises actively. White
10’ - share the answer. board
- write the correct answer on the - take note. Marker
board. Textbook

Grammar Note
1. There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs. Sometimes
the verb comes first, sometimes second.

make-up downfall upbringing

drawback outbreak takeaway

2. Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb, and

sometimes it isn’t.

I don’t use much make-up.

She made up her face very carefully. = related

The main drawback to your plan is that it’s too expensive.

(drawback = disadvantage)

Draw back the curtains and let the sunshine in.

(draw back = open)

Exercise: Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box.

outcome breakthrough outbreak takeaway check-up
breakdown comeback feedback outlook downfall

1. The _____________ of communication between management and workers mean the strike will
continue.
2. His pop career has suffered recently, but now with a new album and a world tour, he’s trying to make a
______________.
3. I go to the dentist twice a year for a _______________.
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Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
 4. The _______________ of the election is that the Labour party has a majority of 90.
5. The weather should be fine over the next few days, and the ______________ for the weekend is warm
and sunny.
6. There has been an _______________ of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked
chicken.
7. There has been a significant _____________ in the search to find a cure for the common cold.
8. Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need _____________ to improve
their products.
9. We’ve having a Chinese _____________ for supper.
10. He used to be a highly successful pop star, but taking too many drugs was his _____________.

IV. Conclusion: (5’) - conclude and write some of the - listen and take note
Summary the lessons have main points on board. White
learned. - invite questions - ask questions board
- answer questions - take note Marker

V. Giving homework: - write the homework on board. - Ss copy the homework to White
Grammar - explain the direction to do do at home. board
(10’) homework. - listen and take note Marker
- say good bye. - say good bye.

Use the following verbs (believe, fill, get, look, put, switch, take, throw, turn, try) and the prepositions
(away, down, for, in, off, on, out) and form meaningful sentences.

1. Quick! …………………. the bus. It's ready to leave.

2. I don't know where my book is. I have to ……………….. it.
3. It's dark inside. Can you ………………. the light, please?
4. ……………….. the form, please.
5. I need some new clothes. Why don't you ………………… these jeans?
6. It's warm inside. ……………………… your coat.
7. This pencil is really old. You can ……………….. it ……………..…….
8. It's so loud here. Can you …………………… the radio a little?
9. The firemen were able to ……………………. the fire in Church Street.
10. Does your little brother ……………………… ghosts?

Somchay Makesavanh Tel: +85620 28641115 Email: keakms@hotmail.com

Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University
13 Northern Road, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR