Friction
Friction
Friction
It is not a
fundamental force, like gravity or electromagnetism. Instead, scientists believe it is the result of
the electromagnetic attraction between charged particles in two touching surfaces.
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements
sliding against each other. There are several types of friction: Dry friction is a force that opposes the
relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact.
There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static, sliding, and
rolling friction occur between solid surfaces. Static friction is strongest, followed by
sliding friction, and then rolling friction, which is weakest. Fluid friction occurs in fluids, which
are liquids or gases
Friction is the force that opposes the relative motion between the two surfaces of objects in
contact. The force of friction always acts in the direction opposite to that of the applied force.
A book moving across the desk is an example of sliding friction. ... When you ride a bicycle,
the contact between the wheel and the road is an example of rolling friction. When an object
rolls over a surface, the force needed to overcome rolling friction is much less than that needed
to overcome sliding friction.