Porter Five Force Analysis of Shipping Industry

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Table 1: Rivalry among competitors Price Competition often Leaves the entire industry w

Wt % Attractiveness
Low
1 2 3
No. of Large 10.00% Y
competit
ors
Industry Slow 20.00%
growth
Fixed High 10.00% Y
cost
Different Low 20.00% Y
iation
Switchin Low 10.00% Y
g cost
Excess Large 10.00% Y
capacity
Strategic High 20.00% Y
stakes
100.00%
Table 2: Barriers to exit
Wt % Attractiveness
Low
1 2 3
Asset High 30.00%
specializ
ation
Cost of High 30.00% Y
exit
Governm High 40.00%
ent
restrictio
ns

100.00%
Table 3: Barriers to entry
Wt % Attractiveness
Low
1 2 3
Economi Small 7.00%
es of
scale
Product Low 14.00%
differenti
ation
Brand Low 7.00%
identity
Switchin Low 14.00%
g cost
Access to Easy 11.00% Y
channels
of
distributi
on

Capital Small 14.00%


requirem
ent
Access to Easy 15.00%
technolo
gy

Access to Easy 4.00% Y


raw
material
Governm None 14.00% Y
ent
protectio
n

100.00%
Table 4: Threat from substitutes Products with simillar functions limit the prices Firm
Wt % Attractiveness
Low
1 2 3
Availabili High 40.00% Y
ty of
close
substitut
es

Switchin Low 40.00%


g cost
Profitabil High 20.00% Y
ity of the
producer
s of
substitut
es

100.00%
Table 5: Bargaining power of buyers Buyers compete with the supplying industry by: Barg
Wt % Attractiveness
Low
1 2 3
Number Small 15.00% Y
of buyers

Availabili Many 10.00%


ty of
substitut
es

Switchin Low 20.00% Y


g cost
Buyer’s High 0.00%
threat of
backwar
d
integrati
on

Industry’ Low 10.00%


s threat
of
forward
integrati
on

Contribut Low 15.00%


ion to
quality
Contribut High 20.00% Y
ion to
cost
Buyer’s Low 10.00% Y
profitabil
ity
100.00%
Table 6: Bargaining power of suppliers Supplier exert power in the industry by threatening t
Wt % Attractiveness
Low
1 2 3
Number Small 10.00% Y
of
suppliers

Availabili Few 10.00%


ty of
substitut
es

Switchin High 10.00% Y


g cost
Supplier’ High 10.00%
s threat
of
forward
integrati
on

Industry’ Low 10.00% Y


s threat
of
backwar
d
integrati
on

Contribut High 20.00% Y


ion to
quality
Contribut Low 20.00%
ion to
cost
Industry’ Low 10.00% Y
s
importan
ce to
supplier

100.00%
Table 7: Government actions
Wt % Attractiveness
Low
1 2 3
Industry Low 40.00%
protectio
n
Industry High 30.00% Y
regulatio
n
(pollutio
n, etc.)

Customs High 30.00% Y


and tariff
restrictio
ns
abroad

100.00%
ves the entire industry worse off
ttractiveness Remarks
High
4 5
Small 0.30

Y Fast 0.40

Low 0.40

High 0.60

High 0.30

Small 0.30

Low 0.80

3.10

ttractiveness Remarks
High
4 5
Y Small 1.20

Small 0.90

Y Small 1.60

3.70

ttractiveness Remarks
High
4 5
Y Large 0.28
Y High 0.56

Y High 0.28

Y High 0.56

Limited 0.22

Y Large 0.70

Y Restricte 0.75
d

Restricte 0.08
d

Substanti 0.14
al

3.57
ons limit the prices Firm can charge
ttractiveness Remarks
High
4 5
Low 0.80

Y High 1.60
Low 0.60

3.00
pplying industry by: Bargaining down prices, Forcing higher quality and playing firms off against each other
ttractiveness Remarks
High
4 5
Large 0.45

Y Few 0.40

High 0.20

Y Low 0.00

Y High 0.50

Y High 0.75

Low 0.20

High 0.30

2.80
ndustry by threatening to raise prices or to reduce quality
ttractiveness Remarks
High
4 5
Large 0.30

Y Many 0.40

Low 0.20

Y Low 0.40

High 0.20

Low 0.20

Y High 0.80

High 0.30

2.80

ttractiveness Remarks
High
4 5
Y High 1.60

Low 0.60

Low 0.60

2.80

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