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Adc Unitwise Imp

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55 views

Adc Unitwise Imp

Uploaded by

Kethavath Venkatesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TEEGALA KRISHNA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(UGC-Autonomous)
Approved by AICTE, Affiliated by JNTUH, Accreditated by NAAC- ‘A’ Grade
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

IV SEM (B.Tech-ECE)
UNIT WISE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
SUBJECT: ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS.
UNIT – I
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Define modulation and explain the need of it
2. Define modulation index and bandwidth of AM.
3. Compare different amplitude modulation technique.
4. A carrier wave of frequency 10 MHz and peak value 10V is amplitude modulated by a 5 KHz
sine wave of amplitude 6V. Determine the modulation index.
5. A Radio transmitter radiates 12 KW and carrier power is 7.5 KW. Calculate modulation index.
6. Define DDB-SC Modulation. And Draw the Spectrum.
7. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of SSB.
8. Draw the spectrum of VSB modulated signal and write the equation.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS


1. What is the principle of amplitude modulation? Derive expression for the AM wave and draw its
spectrum.
2. Develop the equation of a single tone modulation of AM system and Also power relations.
3. For an AM DSBFC modulator with a carrier frequency fc = 100 KHz and maximum modulating
signal frequency fm = 10 KHz. Modulation index is unity. Determine
i) Frequency limits for upper and lower side bands
ii) Bandwidth
iii) Draw the Output frequency spectrum
iv) Modulation index for a carrier signal amplitude of 20 V and message signal amplitude
of 5V.
4. Interpret the generation of AM signals using Switching modulator.
5. With a neat Sketch, generate DSB-SC signal with the help of ring modulator using diodes
6. Explain in detail about the Demodulation of DSB-SC Waves.
7. How a SSB wave is generated using Phase Discriminator method. And draw the spectrum.
8. Using coherent detector, demodulate SSB-SC wave with a neat block diagram.
9. When the modulation percentage is 75, an AM transmitter produces 10KW. How much of this is
carrier power. Calculate the percentage power saving if the carrier and one of the side bands
were suppressed?
10. What is vestigial side band? Explain the process of generation and detection of VSB modulated
wave using a carrier 𝐴𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡.

UNIT – II
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Define Angle modulation and its types.
2. Derive the relation between FM and PM.
3. Give the phasor comparison of NBFM and AM.
4. A 100 MHz carrier is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal signal of 10 KHz so that the maximum
frequency deviation is 1 MHz. Determine the approximate bandwidth of the FM carrier.
5. Differentiate NBFM and WBFM.
6. Give the comparison between FM and AM.
7. Describe zero crossing detectors
8. Write the difference between Pre-Emphasis and de-emphasis.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS


1. Derive the expression for the frequency modulated signal. Explain what is meant by Narrow
band FM and wideband FM using Expressions.
2. A 93.2 MHZ carrier is frequency modulated by 5 KHZ sine wave. The resultant FM signal has
frequency deviation of 40 KHZ. Find Carrier swing, highest &lowest frequencies attained by
FM signal and modulation index.
3. Derive the spectrum analysis of sinusoidal WBFM wave.
4. Derive the bandwidth of WBFM using Carson’s rule.
5. The maximum frequency deviation is 10 kHz and signal frequency is 10 kHz. Find carrier
swing, bandwidth using Carson’s rule and Modulation index
6. An FM wave is given by e(t)=20 cos (8π×106 t + 9 sin (2π×103 t)). Calculate the bandwidth, and power of
FM wave.
7. Explain the principle of Armstrong method of generation of FM signal using relevant diagrams.
8. Explain the operation of the balanced slope detector with a circuit diagram and draw its response
characteristics.
9. Explain in detail about FM demodulation using PLL
10. Explain Pre-Emphasis and de-emphasis in detail.

UNIT – III
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. List the Classification of transmitters.
2. Mention the advantages of FM Transmitters.
3. Differentiate TRF receiver and Superheterodyne receiver.
4. Mention the drawbacks of Tuned Radio Frequency Receiver
5. write the characteristics of receiver.
6. List the Classification of receivers.
7. What is meant by image frequency and image rejection ratio.
8. A receiver is tuned to 750 KHz, corresponding image frequency is 1750 KHz. Find intermediate
frequency.
9. Define AGC and write the types of AGC.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS


1. Analyze the operation of Low-level AM transmitter with block diagram.
2. Explain the operation of High-level AM transmitter with block diagram.
3. Explain the Operation of Direct FM transmitter with Block diagram.
4. Explain the working of tuned radio frequency receiver with the help of a block diagram.
5. Draw the block diagram of a super heterodyne receiver and explain its operation?
6. Explain the working of FM receiver with the help of a block diagram.
7. Analyze the characteristics of a receiver.
8. A radio receiver tuned to 1 MHz and intermediate frequency is 455 KHz and Q is 100.
i) Find image rejection ratio.
ii) Find image rejection ratio if the receiver is tuned to 25 MHz.
UNIT – IV
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What are the advantages of digital communication over analog communication.
2. What is the difference between uniform and non-uniform quantization
3. Discuss about the different noise effects in Delta Modulation
4. What are the drawbacks of PCM system?
5. In a binary PCM system, the output-signal-to-noise ratio is to be held to a minimum of 40 db.
Determine the number of required levels.
6. Compare PCM and DM systems.
7. What do you mean by companding?

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS


1. Draw the block diagram of digital communication system & explain each block.
2. Write the advantages and disadvantages of digital communication systems.
3. With a neat diagram explain Pulse code modulation and demodulation systems.
4. Explain quantization error and derive an expression for maximum SNR in PCM system that uses linear
quantization.
5. With a neat diagram explain Differential Pulse code modulation and demodulation systems
6. Draw the block diagram of Adaptive DPCM system and explain its function.
7. Summarize the modulation and demodulation procedures in DM system.
8. Explain the modulation and demodulation procedure in ADM system

UNIT – V
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Explain the types of passband transmission.
2. Define code rate and channel data rate.
3. Differentiate coherent and non-coherent detection techniques.
4. Define ASK and draw the waveforms.
5. Sketch the wave forms of the ASK & PSK signal for the input binary sequence 1010110.
6. Draw the Signal space Diagram of ASK.
7. Derive the distance between signal points in FSK.
8. Draw the spectrum of PSK signal and find the bandwidth.
9. Draw the block diagram of FSK detection using PLL.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS


1. The Parity check matrix of (7,4) linear block code is expressed as

[ ]
1 1 10 1 00
H = 1 1 01 0 10
1 0 11 0 01

i. Find Generator matrix


ii. List all the code vectors.
iii. Find minimum distance between code vectors.
iv. How many errors can be detected and corrected.
v. Design the Encoder.

2. The generator polynomial of a (7,4) cyclic code is G(p) = p3+p+1. obtain all code vectors for the
code in non-systematic and systematic form.
3. Design a syndrome calculation for a (7,4) cyclic hamming code generated by the polynomial is
G(p) = p3+p+1.evaluate the syndrome for Y = ( 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 ).
4. The received signal is Y = 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0. find the transmitted signal & message bits by using
Viterbi decoding.
5. Draw and explain the operating principle of ASK Modulator and demodulator.
6. Explain non coherent detection method of binary frequency shift keying scheme
7. Explain the operation of coherent detection of PSK signals.
8. Explain the transmitter and receiver section of the DPSK techniques in detail.

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