Science 10 MODULE 4 PDF
Science 10 MODULE 4 PDF
Science 10 MODULE 4 PDF
Science
Quarter 1 - Module 4
Plate Boundaries
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COVER PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
TITLE PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Unit Test 16
Key to Answers 17
References 18
What This Module is About
Introductory Message
Welcome to the Science 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Plate
Boundaries.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
from public schools to assist you, the teacher or facilitator, in helping the learners
meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal,
social, and economic constraints in schooling.
To the facilitators:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
To the parents:
As a vital partners in education, your support to your children’s learning at home, is
a great factor to ensure that they will become succesful in what they do. As a
parents, you are expected to monitor your children’s progress while they are
accomplishing the tasks in this module while at the same time, ensuring that they
learn independently.
The objectives set for this learning material will be certainly accomplished with your
steadfast guidance and support.
To the learners:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
Furthermore, it is our objective that you will have fun while going through this
material. Take charge of your learning pace and in no time, you will successfully
meet the targets and objectives set in this module which are intended for your
ultimate development as a learner and as a person.
How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.
1. Use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included
in the module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
7. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
8. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain
deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it.
Lesson
EARTH AND SPACE
Convergent Plate Boundaries
1
What I Know
TRUE OR FALSE: Write T, if the statement is true and F, if the statement is false.
1. The converging oceanic plates will cause formation of trenches and eventually
become the sources of an earthquake.
2. Underwater earthquakes, especially the stronger ones, can generate
Tsunami.
3. Tsunami is a Japanese term for wave. It is a series of ocean waves with very
long wavelengths.
4. The leading edge of the subducted plate will eventually reach the mantle
causing it to melt and turn into magma.
5. The molten material will rise to the surface creating a volcanic island arc
parallel to the trench.
6. Volcanic island arc is a chain of volcanoes position in an arc shape.
7. The collision of two plates, with one of the plates diving under the ocean will
occur at the Oceanic – Oceanic Convergent plate boundary.
8. Majority of the islands in the Philippine Archipelago are considered as part of
the Philippines mobile belt.
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9. The Southern edge of the Philippines sea plate are considered as part of
island arcs.
10. In the Philippines, the highland sections of the Sundaland block of the
Eurasian plate includes Palawan, Mindoro and Zamboanga Peninsula.
11. Pandemic is a theory which suggest that Earth’s crust is made up of plates
that interact in various ways, thus producing earthquakes, mountains, and
volcanoes.
12. Developmental volcanic arc are mountains formed in part of igneous activity
associated with subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent.
13. Centennial crust is the thick part of the Earth’s crust, not located under the
ocean.
14. Trench crust is the thin part of the Earth’s crust located under the ocean.
15. The rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit is called plateau.
What’s In
In the past lesson, you learned that mountain is formed due to various
geological processes like movement and opposition of tectonic plates. But, a volcano
is formed around a vent that allows magma to reach the surface of the earth. In the
Philippines there are three types of volcanoes, namely: Composite/Strato, Shield,
and Dome.
The Strato volcano shows towering peaks which rise hundreds to several
thousand meters above their surroundings. Another type of volcano is called Shield,
a broad domed volcano with gently sloping sides, characteristic of the eruption of
fluid basaltic lava. While Dome volcano is formed when lava reaching the Earth’s
surface is so viscous that it cannot flow away readily and accumulates around the
vent.
What’s New
In this module, you will learn Convergent plate boundary with two tectonic
plates collide towards each other, one plate eventually slides beneath the other, this
process is called subduction. Converging oceanic plates, will cause formation of
trenches, and these trenches will become 2 sources of earthquakes. The leading
edge of the subducted plate will eventually reach the mantle causing it to melt and
turn into magma.
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The molten material will rise to the surface creating a volcanic island arc
parallel to the trench. Volcanic island arc is a chain of volcanoes position in an arc
shape as shown in the Figure 1.1 below.
What Is It
Describe what you have noticed about the structure of convergent plate
boundary and its motion.
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MATCHING TYPE: Match box A with box B. ( 5 pts. each item)
Box A
Box B
Fig. 1.3. Three types of Convergent plate boundaries
A. continental-continental B. oceanic-continental C. oceanic -oceanic
What’s More
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What I Can Do
How do convergent boundary movements affect humans? Create a
slogan to save peoples’ lives.
Assessment
Additional Activities
Why is it dangerous to live near convergent plate boundary?
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Lesson
EARTH AND SPACE
Convergent Plate Boundaries
2
What I Know
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11. A depression in the seafloor produced by subduction process is known as
bench.
12. An event in which a slab of rock thrusts into the mantle is called deduction.
13. In Oceanic-Continental Convergent boundary, an acretionary wedge forms on
the continental crust as deep-sea sediments and oceanic crust are scraped
from the oceanic plate.
14. Volcanoes are a kind feature that forms along convergent plate boundaries,
where two tectonic plates collide and one moves beneath the other.
15. When two continental plates converge they smash together and create
mountains.
16. When the earth is pushed up in both plates, converging activity took place in
Continental- Continental plate boundary.
17. Two oceanic plates meet up, one is pushed under the other, this plate
activity occurred during Oceanic- Oceanic convergent plate boundary.
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you learned about Convergent plate
boundary with two tectonic plates colliding towards each other. One plate
eventually slides beneath the other, this process is called subduction.
Converging oceanic plates will cause formation of trenches and these
trenches will become sources of earthquakes. The leading edge of the
subducted plate will eventually reach the mantle causing it to melt and turn
into magma.
What’s New
Based on the figure 2.1, What are the movements of the three types of
convergent plate boundaries?
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The three types of convergent plate boundaries are: Oceanic Continental
one plate is oceanic, there are large volcanoes found in lines that outline the
subduction zone. Earthquakes also happen in these zones. For example The
Aleutian islands that border southern Alaska are in island arc. In addition, Ocean -
ocean, one of the plates (oceanic crust and Lithospheric mantle) is pushed, or
subducted, under the other that mixes with the overlying mantle, and the addition of
water to the hot mantle lowers the crust’s melting point that leads to the formation
of magma. Continental continental convergent plate are when two plates
collide, they have a density lower than the mantle which prevent subduction
(submersion of plates under each other) so they create mountains, such as
World Famous Himalaya Mountain Range.
What Is It
What’s More
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Three Types of Convergent Boundaries
Ocean- Continental
Ocean- Ocean
Continent- Continent
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Activity 2. Matching Type. Instruction: Match box A, with Box B. Write the letter of
your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
Box A
Box B
What I Can Do
Create a slogan on the importance of people’s awareness and
readiness about natural disaster such as earthquake.
Assessment
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5. An event in which a slab of rock thrusts into the mantle is called deduction.
6. Collission of Philippine mobile belt and Sundaland block explains the
presence of trenches in Manila, Negros, Cotabato, and Sulu trenches.
7. Active volcanic chains are created from formation of trenches and troughs as
well as the downward movement of oceanic lithospheres underneath the
Philippine archipelago.
8. Mountain ranges are form by constant dipping movement of slabs that
induces frequent, moderate to strong earthquake.
9. When oceanic crust meet with continental crust it is called Oceanic-
Continental convergence.
10. When the heavier oceanic lithosphere descends beneath the less heavy
oceanic lithosphere, this plate boundary movement will occur at Oceanic-
Oceanic Convergence.
11. In Oeanic-Continental convergent boundary, an acretionary wedge forms on
the continental crust as deep-sea sediments and oceanic crust are scraped
from the oceanic plate.
12. Volcanoes are one kind feature that forms along convergent plate boundaries,
where two tectonic plates collide and one moves beneath the other.
13. When two continental plates converge they smash together and create
mountains.
14. When the Earth is pushed up in both plates, this is due to converging activity
that took place in Continental- Continental plate boundary.
18. Two oceanic plates meet up, one is pushed under the other this plate activity
will occur at Oceanic- Oceanic Convergent plate boundary.
Additional Activities
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Lesson
EARTH AND SPACE
Convergent Plate Boundaries
3
What I Know
12
11. During convergent plate boundary, the plates are moving away in different
direction.
12. Mountains do not formed during convergent plate boundary.
13. Subduction is a process of plate movement which is forced down into the
mantle that occur in Oceanic- Oceanic convergent plate boundary.
14. Volcanoes are one kind of the features that forms along convergent plate
boundaries.
15. Mountain ranges are formed during Continental-Continental convergent plate
boundary.
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you’ve learned about the three types of convergent
plate boundaries, namely: 1. Oceanic-Continental one plate is oceanic, there are
large volcanoes found in lines that outline the subduction zone. Earthquakes also
happen in these zones. For example The Aleutian islands that border southern
Alaska are in island arc.
In addition, 2. Ocean-ocean, one of the plates (oceanic crust and
Lithospheric mantle) is pushed, or subducted, under the other that mixes with the
overlying mantle, and the addition of water to the hot mantle lowers the crust’s
melting point that leads to the formation of magma.
Lastly, 3. Continental- continental convergent plate are when two plates
collide, they have a density lower than the mantle which prevent subduction
(submersion of plates under each other) so they create mountains, such as
World Famous Himalaya Mountain Range.
What’s New
What causes the motion of the three types of convergent plate
boundaries.
Activity1. Matching Type. Instruction: Match box A, with Box B. Write the letter of
your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
Box A
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Box B
What Is It
Convergent boundary is an area of the earth where two or more
lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other creating
a process called subduction. The subduction zone is known to be a plate
wherein many earthquakes happen.
What’s More
In this activity, you will describe the movement of plate in convergent
tectonic boundaries.
Activity 2.
Compare and contrast the three types of convergent plate boundaries.
Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
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What I Have Learned
Activity 3.
Discuss what happened with three types of convergent plate boundaries.
What I Can Do
How does the plate tectonics theory affects people’s lives? Explain.
Assessment
1. According to the plate tectonics model, the entire lithosphere of the earth
is broken into numerous segments called plates.
2. Each plate is fastly and continuously moving.
3. Convergent boundary is formed when plates move apart, creating a zone of
tension.
4. Divergent boundary is present when three plates collide.
5. Convergent fault is characterized by plates that are sliding past each other.
6. One of the causes of the movement of plates in Oceanic- Continental
Convergent boundary is the thinner and more dense oceanic plate is
overriden by the thicker and less dense continental plate.
7. In Oceanic- Oceanic convergent plate boundary, one is pushed under the
other , which resulted to creation of deep trenches.
8. There are two continental plates meet up neither can push the other beneath
it which occur at Continental-Continental Convergent plate boundary.
9. Mountains are form at Continental-Continental Convergent plate boundary.
10. Volcanoes are form at Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent plate boundary.
11. At convergent plate boundary, the plates are moving away in different
direction.
12. Mountains are not formed at Convergent plate boundary.
13. Subduction is a process of plate movement which is forced down into the
mantle that occur in Oceanic- Oceanic convergent plate boundary.
14. Volcanoes are one kind of the features that forms along Convergent plate
boundaries.
15. Mountain ranges are form at Continental-Continental convergent plate
boundary.
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Additional Activities
Make a What to do before, during and after plate boundary movements, such as
earthquake.
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REFERENCES
Department of Education Learners Manual Science for Grade 10. First Edition. 2015.
https://www.britanica.com. Retrieved on the 12th of June 2020 by M.B.Lamban
https://www.livescience.com. Retrieved on the 12th of June 2020 by M.B.Lamban
https://www.cliffnotes.com.Retrieved on the 13th of June 2020 by M.B.Lamban
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