Gbio 2ND Quarter Exam
Gbio 2ND Quarter Exam
Question 1
Correct
IDENTIFICATION. They allow formation of a concentration gradient between the extracellular fluid and the cytosol.
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Question 2
Correct
They are called the paired chromosomes as they are formed by a complex with four bivalent or tetrad chromosomes
chromatids.
Meiosis
A type of cell division which halves the number of chromosomes.
genetic recombination
The formation of new combinations of alleles.
In this stage, the new plate is rotated by 90 degrees when compared to meiosis 1,
Metaphase II
perpendicular to the previous plate.
Prophase I
Longest phase of meiosis
Each cell undergoes this stage, producing four haploid cells, each with a unique combination Cytokinesis
of genes and chromosomes.
Question 3
Correct
FILL IN THE BLANK: Lactic Acid Ferm allows glycosis to continue to make ATP in low-oxygen conditions.
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Question 4
Correct
Question 5
Correct
The light reactions of photosynthesis also obviously occur during night hours.
Select one:
True
False
Question 6
Correct
Fill in the blank: When the four ATP produced in glycosis and the Krebs Cycle are added, the total of 38 ATP fits the
overall equation for aerobic cellular respiration.
(note: numerical answer only)
Question 7
Correct
Disaccharide is a type of simple sugar results from bonding two single sugars together.
Select one:
True
False
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Question 8
Correct
These are essential in carrying out cellular respiration, as they are capable of "splitting" glucose apart to release chemical energy and
produce carbon dioxide.
Select one:
a. Enzymes
b. Chloroplasts
c. stroma
d. electron carriers
Question 9
Correct
Select one:
True
False
Question 10
Correct
IDENTIFICATION: Uniporter It can be either a channel protein or a carrier protein, utilized in a facilitated diffusion.
Question 11
Correct
Select one:
True
False
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Question 12
Correct
FILL IN THE BLANK: Cell Transpo refers to the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
Question 13
Correct
Select one:
a. mitochondria
b. organelles
c. Obligate anaerobe
d. facultative anaerobes
Question 14
Correct
DNA is the unique blueprint to make the proteins that give you your traits.
Select one:
True
False
Question 15
Correct
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Question 16
Correct
Proteins are molecules that have many different functions in living things
Select one:
True
False
Question 17
Correct
Select one:
a. motion
b. speed
c. gravity
d. energy
Question 18
Correct
IDENTIFICATION. This serves a way for small molecules or ions to move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.
Question 19
Correct
The structure within the chloroplast, this consists of stacks of sac-like thylakoid membranes.
Select one:
a. Electron carrier
b. Grana
c. Stroma
d. Enzymes
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Question 20
Correct
Select one:
True
False
Question 21
Correct
These are organelles specialized in carrying out aerobic respiration. They have their own DNA and ribosomes.
Select one:
a. Pyruvate
b. Obligate anaerobes
c. Mitochondria
d. Cytoplasm
Question 22
Correct
FILL IN THE BLANK: Channel Pro is type of transport protein, acts like a pore in the membrane that allows transport of
substances across a cell membrane.
Question 23
Correct
Answer: Homeostasis
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Question 24
Correct
All living things require an ongoing source of energy to do the work of life.
Select one:
True
False
Question 25
Correct
FILL IN THE BLANK: Certain molecules require the assistance in the form of Transport Prote to get across the plasma
membrane.
Question 26
Correct
Physics tells us that organize system such as living organisms, tend to disorder without a constant input energy.
Select one:
True
False
Question 27
Correct
IDENTIFICATION: ____________ is a series of chemical reactions which completes the breakdown of glucose begun in Stage 1 of aerobic
cellular respiration.
Select one:
a. Citric Acid Cycle
b. glycosis
c. FADH2
d. Theory of Endosymbiosis
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Question 28
Correct
IDENTIFICATION: This refers to the lipid barrier that surrounds the cell.
Question 29
Correct
A metabolic process that uses energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Select one:
a. oxidative phosphorylation
b. Electrochemical gradient
c. obligate aerobe
d. Chemiosmosis
Question 30
Correct
When the binding of complementary bases takes place, DNA molecules form a double helix.
Select one:
True
False
Question 31
Correct
Within plant cells or algal cells, chloroplasts organize that enzymes, chlorophyll, and accessory pigment molecules necessary for
photosynthesis.
Select one:
True
False
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Question 32
Correct
FILL IN THE BLANK: Concentration G refers to the difference in the concentration of the molecules in the two areas.
Question 33
Correct
FILL IN THE BLANK: One of the ways for molecules to pass through a phospholipid membrane, Active Transport requires that
the cell uses energy to pull in or pump out certain molecules and ions.
Question 34
Correct
Select one:
True
False
Question 35
Correct
Life requires photosynthesis for fuel and for the oxygen to burn that fuel.
Select one:
True
False
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Question 36
Correct
Select one:
True
False
Question 37
Correct
FILL IN THE BLANK: A Obligate Ae is an organism which requires oxygen for cellular respiration.
Question 38
Correct
Select one:
True
False
Question 39
Correct
The rate of gas exchange between the body and the outside air.
Select one:
a. respiration rate
b. no correct answer
c. oxygen rate
d. Gas rate
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Question 40
Correct
This theory proposes that eukaryotic organelles evolved from ancient, free-living prokaryotes that invaded other prokaryotic cells.
Select one:
a. Theory of Endosymbiosis
b. Theory of Organelle Biogenesis
c. Krebs cycle Theory
d. Cell Theory
Question 41
Correct
___________ is an energy-carrying molecule which cells use to power their metabolic processes.
Select one:
a. Ribulose Biphosphate
b. glucose
c. Adenosine Triphosphate
d. NADPH
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