NOA Notes Current Affairs
NOA Notes Current Affairs
by
Sir Ullah Khan
↑
Plan Action
of .
Areas :
① US China
.
-
JCPOA Iran
② Russia us NATO
. -
constitutional Development .
③ NFC Award
Multipolarity
. -
⑤ War on terror.
⑥ Middle East.
⑦ National Topics .
Multi Economic
i-Dawn i
Foreign Affair Magzine ↑
polar : +
Military
ii- IPRI
ii-Foreign Policy Magline . Technopolar :
Technology Led .
iii -
ISSI iii. The economist.
in -
11CR in-Wall Street Journal
v- Pildat
Topic 1 :
Pakistan
Energy Crisis in :
Oil Gas .
coal
Hydrocarbon :
,
a
Pakistan
↑
Hydrocarbon of HC as it
imports more and
Importer : PSO ,
Shell ,
Attock .
produces less .
PSO :
Imports all crude oil PSO controls administration and distribution
Refineries : Attock ,
Hub ,
Karachi
of refined oil
.
Pakistan
Maximum
Capacity of Refineries : : 36 %
USA ! 919 .
SNGPL :
Punjab ,
KP ,
.
AJk GB ,
China - 85 %
SSGPL : Sindh ,
Balochistan
. India =15 %
:
Policayrtments)
NTDC :
National Transmission and NEPRA
Distribution NV OGRA
Company
. liness
IESCO :
Civil Nuclear
Projects 12 , K3 c
-
:
,
Bank Gives
plays a
major role : Loan
.
Problems
L
Major
in
Electri c i t
Pakistan -
y .
Load
shedding Expensive Electricity
: -
es
(2023) Asia
expensive electricity in .
-
We have slabs
(1-100 Units)
Sindh Coal
less
electricity is
being Mining Department.
produced ,
more in .
needed
Source Max.
Capacity Utilization
Doesn't mean the
Coal MW
Mostly imported.
6500 100 %
Price hike due to :
Installed
1) Russia Ukrain capacity : 41000 Mw
vs
agreementa r e
↑? Max .
Demand 2023 : 28000 MW -Allthese
Russia is the
biggest exporter Circular Debt : PKR 2 6
.
trillion
of gas .
Capacity Payment -
subsidies given to people .
Sanctions due to .
war
.
IMF removed
subcidity
Availability reduced
.
- Rupee devaluation :
800 MW
3) with
Summer Minimum
Buying
Expensive agreements IPPs :
coll
Do names
; 350 MW Winters
-
BB
.
Power 33 % 12 %
Loss
of Asia in
Afghanistan
IMF told to put actual
the
: highest
in
value of Rupee .
As
per >
-
stock market
.
out this 17 % the
of
:
of loss is
in transmission lines .
16 % distribution
Theft
loss in
Electricity :
Pakis Industrialist.
electricity %
Mostly Karachi
by
is 29 in
So industrial products %
our 30
Agricature
of is based on Tube Wells
Textile
Especially .
agricultural
cost
of products rise
.
International Rule :
time period not mentioned commercial
If
a is in a
agreement ,
then it would
be
renegotiated after 10
years .
Solutions :
we
renegotiated in 2024 :
Energy Vision 2030
.
>
Payments in PKR. Install local and cheaper electricity generation options.
Wind
Projects .
transmission lines
Matyari Lahore .
Privatization
DESCOs
of .