Lecture 1 Fareed Joint Comprehensive

by
Sir Ullah Khan

↑
Plan Action
of .

Areas :

① US China
.
-

JCPOA Iran

② Russia us NATO
. -

constitutional Development .

③ NFC Award
Multipolarity
. -

④ Politics Climate Politics Pakistan

Security
in
of change . a .
-

⑤ War on terror.

⑥ Middle East.

⑦ National Topics .

Multi Economic
i-Dawn i
Foreign Affair Magzine ↑
polar : +
Military
ii- IPRI
ii-Foreign Policy Magline . Technopolar :
Technology Led .

iii -
ISSI iii. The economist.

in -
11CR in-Wall Street Journal
v- Pildat
Topic 1 :

Pakistan
Energy Crisis in :

does the sector Pakistan operate ?

How
energy of

Oil Gas .
coal
Hydrocarbon :
,
a

In 2012 to 2013- If July to 30

sure) fiscal year? Jo 30

Pakistan
↑

Producers OGDCL POL not

:
,
,
MOL is a
major producer

Hydrocarbon of HC as it
imports more and

Importer : PSO ,
Shell ,
Attock .

produces less .

PSO :
Imports all crude oil PSO controls administration and distribution

Refineries : Attock ,
Hub ,
Karachi
of refined oil
.

Pakistan
Maximum
Capacity of Refineries : : 36 %

USA ! 919 .

SNGPL :

Punjab ,
KP ,
.
AJk GB ,
China - 85 %

SSGPL : Sindh ,
Balochistan
. India =15 %
:

Policayrtments)
NTDC :
National Transmission and NEPRA

Distribution NV OGRA
Company
. liness

DESCOs WAPDA Production

Electricity
-
:
:
.

IESCO :

(Major Source : WAPDA)

LESCO :
-
IPPs :
Independent Power Producers .

Civil Nuclear
Projects 12 , K3 c
-

:
,

Bank Gives
plays a
major role : Loan
.
 Problems
L
Major
in
Electri c i t
Pakistan -
y .

Load
shedding Expensive Electricity

Shortage 6900 MW Pakistan

general the most
-

: -
es

(2023) Asia
expensive electricity in .

zid most in the World

.

July 2024) expected 8000 MW 24 to 90 PKR (Domestic)

-

-
We have slabs
(1-100 Units)
Sindh Coal
less
electricity is
being Mining Department.

produced ,
more in .
needed
Source Max.
Capacity Utilization
Doesn't mean the

LNG 7000 MW 100 % All

imported
production capacity is less

Diseal 18000 MW less most expensive

Coal MW
Mostly imported.
6500 100 %
Price hike due to :

Installed
1) Russia Ukrain capacity : 41000 Mw
vs
agreementa r e
↑? Max .
Demand 2023 : 28000 MW -Allthese
Russia is the
biggest exporter Circular Debt : PKR 2 6
.

trillion

of gas .

Capacity Payment -
subsidies given to people .

Sanctions due to .
war
.
IMF removed
subcidity
Availability reduced
.

- Rupee devaluation :

800 MW
3) with
Summer Minimum
Buying
Expensive agreements IPPs :

650 MW Moderate thresholds

.
1994 2005 2014 not take

coll
Do names
; 350 MW Winters
-
BB
.

Musharaf zardari Sharif Just tell the time.

Diesel based Oil & Gas Gast coal

Have to
pay any .
way
planning Weather we .
not
long term buy or
Shows poor .
No Solar
,
Wind ,
etc
.
 China
3%
in

Power 33 % 12 %
Loss
of Asia in
Afghanistan
IMF told to put actual
the
: highest
in

value of Rupee .
As
per >
-

stock market
.
out this 17 % the
of
:

of loss is

in transmission lines .

16 % distribution
Theft
loss in
Electricity :

Pakis Industrialist.
electricity %
Mostly Karachi
by
is 29 in

move than In rural

expensive areas
by farmers.
India's or
Bangladesh's Bills are not paid
.

So industrial products %
our 30
Agricature
of is based on Tube Wells

are more expensive· and

digwells
.

Textile
Especially .

agricultural
cost
of products rise
.

International Rule :
time period not mentioned commercial
If
a is in a
agreement ,
then it would

be
renegotiated after 10
years .

Solutions :

we
renegotiated in 2024 :
Energy Vision 2030
.

>
Payments in PKR. Install local and cheaper electricity generation options.

capacity payments ofThar

Local
& No more . coal based
electricity
.

Wind
Projects .

Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Plant.

Revamping transmission Lines.

transmission lines
Matyari Lahore .

Privatization
DESCOs
of .