AWP Course File 2019-20-27-33

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UNIT WISE QUIZ QUESTIONS

a)MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

Unit-1(10Questions)
1 Which among the following is/are not present in free space? [D ]
Interference
of normal
Ionized All of the
A Solid bodies B C radiation & D
particles above
radio wave
propagation
2 Power density is basically termed as ________ power per unit area [C ]
A Reflected B Refracted C Radiated D Diffracted
Under which conditions of charge does the radiation occur through wire
3 [ C ]
antenna?
For a charge
moving with
For a charge For a charge
uniform All of the
A with no B C oscillating in D
velocity with above
motion time motion
straight &
infinite wire
In a non-isotropic directional antenna, which radiating lobe axis makes
4 [ C ]
an angle of 180° w.r.t. major beam of an antenna?
None of the
A Minor lobe B Side lobe C Back lobe D
above
5 At which angles does the front to back ratio specify an antenna gain? [ A ]
A 0° & 180° B 90° & 180° C 180° & 270° D 180° & 360°
Which among the following defines the angular distance between two
6 points on each side of major lobe especially when the radiation drops to [B ]
zero?
Half power First null Front to
Side lobe
A beam width B beam width C D back ratio
level (SLL)
(HPBW) (FNBW) (FBR)
Which waveform plays a crucial role in determining the radiation pattern
7 [ A ]
of the dipole/wire antennas?
A Current B Voltage C Frequency D Phase
How are the infinitesimal dipoles represented in terms of antenna length
8 [A ]
and signal wavelength?
(λ/50 )<dl None of the
A dl ≤ (λ/50) B C dl = λ/2 D
≤(λ/10) above
Which pattern is generated due to plotting of square of amplitude of an
9 [ C ]
electric field?
Voltage Power All of the
A Field Pattern B C D
Pattern Pattern above
In an electrically small loops, the overall length of the loop is ______ one-
10 [ A ]
tenth of a wavelength.
None of the
A Less than B Equal to C Greater than D
above

Unit-2(10Questions)
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In broadside array, all the elements in the array should have similar
1 _______excitation along with similar amplitude excitation for maximum [ A ]
radiation.
A Phase B Frequency C Current D Voltage
Which among the following is regarded as a condition of an ordinary
2 [ C ]
endfire array?
A α < βd B α > βd C α = ±βd D α ≠ ±βd
By how many times is an input impedance of a folded dipole at
3 resonance greater than that of an isolated dipole with same length as [ C ]
one of its sides?
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 6
Which mode of radiation occurs in an helical antenna due to smaller
4 [ A ]
dimensions of helix as compared to a wavelength?
None of the
A Normal B Axial C Both a and b D
above
5 What is the impedance of the folded dipole antenna? [ C ]
A 50Ω B 100Ω C 300Ω D 20Ω
6 A helical antenna produces radiation which is [ A ]
circularly- Omni- either of the none of the
A B C D
polarized directional above above
Regarding Yagi-uda antenna which of the following statements is
7 [ B ]
incorrect?
A It has a folded dipole as the driven element
B It has extremely high gain
C It is often employed as VHF television receiving antenna
It is an array consisting of a driven element and parasitic elements arranged
D
collinearly and closely
An array consisting a no. of equidistant dipoles of equal size, fed with
8 [ C ]
the same currents and phase is called
back fire broad side binomial
A end fire array B C D
array array array
The direction of pattern minima of two point sources with equal
9 [ B ]
amplitude and opposite phase are____________
-90o and 90o
A 0o and 180o B C 0o and 90o D 90o and 270o

10 Yagi-Uda antenna consists of_______________ [ D]


A Folded Dipole B Reflector C Director D All above

Unit-3 (10 Questions)


Which antennas are renowned as patch antennas especially adopted for
1 [ B ]
space craft applications?
A Aperture B Microstrip C Array D Lens
2 The effective dielectric constant ∈r for a microstrip line [ B ]
It is a Depends on
Varies with Independent
A B C constant for D the material
frequency of frequency
a certain used to
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material make
microstrip
3 For most of the micro strip substrates: [ A ]
Di electric
Conductor
loss is more
loss is more Conductor Di-electric
significant
A significant B C loss is not D loss is less
than
than di significant significant
conductor
electric loss
loss
4 Microstrip line can support a pure TEM wave [ ]
Microstrip Microstrip
supports supports
A True B False C D
only TM only TE
mode mode
The efficiency of Micro strip antenna is
5 [ D]

A High B Very high C infinite D Low


6 Which conversion mechanism is performed by parabolic reflector antenna?
Plane to
Spherical to
A spherical B C Both a and b D None of the above
plane wave
wave
Consider a pyramidal horn antenna whose mouth height is 10λ. Horn is fed
7 by a rectangular waveguide with TE?? mode. The length of an antenna will A
be ________
A 62.5 λ B 12.5 λ C 5λ D 42.5 λ
An antenna has directivity of 100 and operates at 150MHz. The
8 A
maximum effective aperture is _____________
A 31.8m2 B 62.4 m2 C 26.4 m2 D 13.2 m2
For pyramidal horn antenna, if h is height in E -plane & w is width in H-
9
plane, the power gain Gp is_______________
A 4.5hw/λ2 B 5hw/λ2 C 4hw/λ2 D 6hw/λ2
10 For optimum Horn antenna , optimum δ is ________________
A B C D

Unit-4 (10 Questions)


In broadside array, all the elements in the array should have
1 similar_______________ A
excitation along with similar amplitude excitation for maximum radiation.
A Phase B Frequency C Voltage D Current
Which among the following is regarded as a condition of an ordinary end
2 C
fire array?
A α < βd B α > βd C α = ±βd D α ≠ ±βd
If the elements of a binomial array are separated by λ/4, how many shape
3 C
patterns are generated with no minor lobes?
A 2 B 4 C 8 D 16
The initial pattern of the following will be a figure of eight
4 B
shape______________.
A Two elements B Two elements C Two D Two elements with
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with λ with spacing elements spacing 0-distance
spacing λ/2 with λ/4
spacing
The elements of array are placed equally spaced and fed in same phase
5 A
from same phase then the array is called __________________.
broadside End fire Binomial
A B C D All the above
array array array
The elements of array are placed equally spaced and fed in same phase
6 B
from same phase then the array is called __________________.
broadside End fire Binomial
A B C D All the above
array array array
The radiation pattern of broadside array is in the direction of
7 B
_________________
Along the Perpendicula Uniform Circle in
A B C D
plane of array r to the array radiation shape
8 The radiation pattern of end-fire array is in the direction of _____________ A
Along the Perpendicula Uniform Circle in
A B C D
plane of array r to the array radiation shape
9 At 450 MHz the half power beam width of a 3- element array is ________ D
A 80 B 100 C 120 D 280
10 The following antenna- array has no side lobes________ D
End-fire Back - fire Broad side Binomial
A B C D
array array array array

Unit-5 (10 Questions)


Which ionization layer exists during day time & usually vanishes at night
1 A
due to highest recombination rate?
Normal E- Sporadic E- Appleton
A D-region B C D
region region region
What is the possible range of height for the occurrence of sporadic E-region
2 C
with respect to normal E-region?
20 km – 50 45 km – 85 90 km – 130
A B C D 140 km – 200 km
km km km
F2 layer of appleton region acts as a significant reflecting medium for
3 C
frequency radio waves
A Low B Moderate C High D All of the above
4 Which mode of propagation is adopted in HF antennas? A
A Ionospheric B Ground wave C Tropospheric D All of the above
5 For which band/s is the space wave propagation suitable over 30 MHz? D
A VHF B SHF C UHF D All of the above
After which phenomenon/phenomena do the waves arrive at the receiving
6 A
antenna in ionospheric propagation?
Reflection or
A B Refraction C Diffraction D All of the above
Scattering
When an electromagnetic wave travels from transmitter to receiver, which
7 D
factor/s affect/s the propagation level?
Magnetic
Curvature of Roughness of
A B C Field of the D All of the above
earth earth
Earth

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Which among the following plays a primary role in generation of conduction
8 B
current in an ionosphere due to presence of electric field?
Motion of Neutral
A Ions B C D None of the above
electrons molecules
According to Snell’s law in optics, if a ray travels from dense media to rarer
9 B
media, what would be its direction w.r.t the normal?
A Towards B Away C Across D Beside
10 By which name/s is an ionospheric propagation, also known as? C
Sea wave Ground wave Sky wave
A B C D All of the above
propagation propagation propagation

c) FILL IN THE BLANKS QUESTIONS:

Unit-1 (10 Questions)


Fill in the Blanks
If an observation point is closely located to the source, then the field is termed
1.
as ________
2. In flared transmission line, the radiation phenomenon increases due to ________
in flaring
According to the directivity of a small loop, which value of
3. ‘θ’=_____________contributes to achieve the maximum value of radiation intensity
(Umax).
4. The nature of radiation pattern of an isotropic antenna is________________
5. If the magnetic field component of a plane wave in a lossless dielectric is
H = 50 sin (2π x 106 t – 6x) az mA/m, ________________will be the wave velocity
6. Sterdian is a measurement unit of __________
_________________________region has independent nature of angular field
7.
distribution over the distance from the antenna
If a half-wave dipole operates at 300 MHz with λ = 0.5m & D0 = 1.643, its
8.
effective area is __________________
9. The functioning role of an antenna in receiving mode____________________
If an antenna draws 12 A current and radiates 4 kW, then its radiation
10.
resistance is ________________________________

Unit-2 (10 Questions)


Fill in the Blanks
1 Linear array is a system of _______________________________spaced elements
The phase difference between two successive elements of end-fire array
2 is__________________
3 In a Broad side array the radiation is along_____________________
The director is shorter than the Folded dipole in Yagi-Uda antenna
4 (True/False)_______________
The currents in Non linear are_____________________________
5
The phase difference between two successive elements of broadside array
is__________________
6
Minor lobes will exist in Linear antennas (True/False)_____________________
7
8 In a end- fire array the radiation is along________________________________

31
The helix is having the geometry of____________________
9
10 The radiation pattern of helix in Axial mode is________________________-

Unit-3 (10 Questions)


1. Effective dielectric constant of a microstrip is given by______________________
2. The efficiency of Micro strip antenna is __________________

3. Main drawback of microstrip antenna is_________________________


4. Major application of microstrip antenna is ____________________________
5. The patch used in microstrip antenna is for_________________________________
6. A rectangular horn antenna operating at 4GHz has the wavelength of 0.075m and
gain of about 13dBi. ___________________ will be its required capture area?
(0.0149 m2)
7. For an 8feet parabolic dish antenna operating at 4GHz, the minimum distance
required for far field measurement is closest to ____________ (150cm)
8. Consider a lossless antenna with gain of +6dB. If 1mW of power is fed to it the
total power radiated by the antenna will be _________________ (4mW)
9. At 20GHz, the gain of a parabolic dish antenna of 1 meter and 70% efficiency is
_______. (45dB)
10. An antenna is desired to operate on a frequency of 40MHz whose quality factor
is 50. The bandwidth of antenna is _____________ . (800MHz)

Unit-4 (10 Questions)


1. The __________________________________ array is also called as Hansen-Woodyard array.
2. The Binomial array is a____________________________array.

3. All coefficients of elements in Binomial array are same. Yes/No


The amplitudes will be ___________________________ in the resultant pattern using
4. principle of multiplication of
Patterns.
5. The phases will be _________________________ in the resultant pattern using principle of
multiplication of
Patterns.
6. Give the array factor of n-no of point sources.
_______________________________________
7. The beam width of end fire array is _________________________.
8. The relative amplitudes of the elements in binomial array can be determined
by____________.
9. Difference between path difference and phase difference is
__________________________________________________________________________.
10. A uniform linear array is defined as
_______________________________________________________________________________

Unit-5 (10 Questions)


The effect of skip distance in frequency is______________________________________ (It
1.
increases with increase in frequency)
2. The critical frequency of a wave is 30 MHz and departing angle is 60°. The MUF is
given to be _________________ (60MHz)
The frequency for satellite communication should be __________________ than the
3.
critical frequency. (More)
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As one moves away from the transmitter, the ground waves eventually disappears
4.
because of _______________ (Tilting)
5. Trapping more likely occurs at _____________ frequency band. (VLF)
6. The refractivity of atmosphere, N is________________
7. The curvature of the earth affects the propagation of ______________________wave
signal.
8. Curves that show the variation of modified index of refraction with height is
known as______________________ . (H Curves)
9. Tropospheric forward scatter can provide reliable beyond the horizon signal for
distances upto ___________ . (500 or 1000 miles)
10. A person with a receiver is 5km away from the transmitter. What is the distance
that this person must move further to detect a 30dB decrease in signal
strength______________. (2070m)

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