Competency based multiple choice questions:

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a task that Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) is well-suited
for?

 A. Designing a new website with a focus on user experience.

 B. Translating a legal document from English to French.
 C. Identifying different types of flowers in a photograph.
 D. Composing a symphony that rivals the works of Beethoven.
Answer: C Explanation: ANI excels at specific, well-defined tasks. Image classification, like
identifying flower types, is a prime example of this capability.
Question 2

You're working on an AI project that needs to understand the emotional tone of customer
feedback. Which domain of AI would be most relevant?

 A. Human-Machine Interaction (HMI)

 B. Computer Vision (CV)
 C. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
 D. Big Data
Answer: C Explanation: NLP specializes in analyzing and interpreting human language.
Sentiment analysis, a subfield of NLP, is designed to understand emotions within text.
Question 3

What is a key difference between Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Artificial Narrow
Intelligence (ANI)?

 A. AGI focuses on visual perception, while ANI focuses on language processing.

 B. AGI is already widely implemented, while ANI is still theoretical.
 C. AGI possesses human-level intelligence across various domains, while ANI has a limited
range of abilities.
 D. AGI requires Big Data to function, while ANI does not.
Answer: C Explanation: This highlights the fundamental distinction between AGI (human-like
intelligence) and ANI (specialized intelligence).
Question 4

Consider a self-driving car. Which component would be primarily responsible for recognizing traffic
signs and pedestrians?
  A. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
 B. Computer Vision (CV)
 C. Big Data
 D. Human-Machine Interaction (HMI)
Answer: B Explanation: Computer Vision enables machines to "see" and understand the visual
world, making it essential for self-driving cars to analyze their surroundings.
Question 5

Providing incorrect or misleading data to an AI system will likely:

 A. Improve the accuracy of its results over time.

 B. Have no impact on the performance of the system.
 C. Lead to unreliable or inaccurate outputs from the system.
 D. Enhance the AI system's ability to adapt to new situations.
Answer: C Explanation: The quality of data directly impacts the quality of an AI system's output.
The principle of "garbage in, garbage out" applies.

Competency based multiple choice questions in the pattern of assertion

reason:

1. Assertion: Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) aims to replicate human intelligence with the
ability to learn and solve problems.
Reason: AGI can mimic human behaviour and is considered Strong AI or Deep AI.
Choices:
A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct
explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: AGI aims to replicate human intelligence and behaviour, making it Strong AI or
Deep AI.

2. Assertion: Computer Vision (CV) involves teaching computers to understand and process
images at a pixel level.
Reason: Larry Roberts is commonly considered the father of Computer Vision.
 Choices:
A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct
explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: Computer Vision involves processing images at a pixel level, and Larry Roberts is a
key figure in its development.

3. Assertion: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a sub-field of AI that works with interactions
between humans and computer systems using natural language.
Reason: Most voice recognition apps like Siri and Alexa use NLP to process audio input.
Choices:
A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct
explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: NLP focuses on interactions using natural language, and voice recognition apps
use NLP for processing audio.

4. Assertion: Data plays a pivotal role in AI, as AI systems need to learn from the data provided to
them.
Reason: Big Data refers to huge or voluminous data that is used in AI applications.
Choices:
A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
 D) Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct
explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: Data is crucial for AI learning, and Big Data represents the vast amounts of data
used in AI.

5. Assertion: Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) refers to the interaction and communication

between a human and a machine.
Reason: Touchscreens are a form of HMI.
Choices:
A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct
explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: HMI involves human-machine communication, and touchscreens are a common
form of this interaction.

Competency based multiple choice questions in the pattern of statement1

statement2:

1. Statement 1: Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) aims to replicate human intelligence with the
ability to learn and solve problems.
Statement 2: AGI is also known as Weak AI or Narrow AI.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot be determined
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: B) False
Explanation: AGI is actually known as Strong AI or Deep AI, not Weak AI or Narrow AI.

2. Statement 1: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of AI that works with interactions
between humans and computer systems using natural language.
 Statement 2: NLP involves converting written and printed text into data.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot be determined
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: A) True
Explanation: NLP indeed involves converting written and printed text into data and is focused on
interactions using natural language.

3. Statement 1: Computer Vision (CV) is a field of AI that deals with how computers can develop a
high level of understanding from digital images or videos.
Statement 2: Object Tracking is not a task that can be performed by CV.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot be determined
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: B) False
Explanation: Object Tracking is a task that can be performed by Computer Vision.

4. Statement 1: Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) is the interaction and communication between a

human and a machine.
Statement 2: Touchscreens are not considered a form of human-computer interaction.
A) True
B) False
C) Cannot be determined
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: B) False
Explanation: Touchscreens are indeed a form of human-computer interaction, falling under the
umbrella of HMI.

5. Statement 1: Data plays a pivotal role in AI, and "Big Data" refers to the representation of huge
or voluminous data.
Statement 2: The accuracy of results in AI depends more on the quantity of data rather than its
quality.
A) True
B) False
 C) Cannot be determined
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: B) False
Explanation: The accuracy of results in AI depends more on the quality of data rather than its
quantity.

Case study based multiple choice type questions

1. Scenario:
Character: Sarah, a young entrepreneur, is developing a new mobile app that utilizes AI
technology to assist users with daily tasks.
Question:
What aspect of AI technology is Sarah likely incorporating into her mobile app?
a) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
b) Computer Vision (CV)
c) Machine Learning
d) Internet of Things (IoT)
Correct answer: c) Machine Learning
Explanation: Sarah's mobile app is likely using machine learning to learn from user interactions
and improve its performance over time, making it more helpful in assisting users with daily tasks.

2. Scenario:
Character: James, a researcher in the field of Artificial Intelligence, is studying the evolution of AI
over the years.
Question:
Which milestone in the evolution of AI marked the introduction of the first social humanoid robot,
Sophia?
a) Year 1989
b) Year 1997
c) Year 2014
d) Year 2016
Correct answer: d) Year 2016
Explanation: The milestone in 2016 marked the first public appearance of the social humanoid
robot Sophia, representing advancements in AI technology.

3. Scenario:
Character: Emily, a data scientist, is analyzing the importance of data quality in Artificial
Intelligence systems.
Question:
Why is data quality crucial for AI applications?
a) Data quality determines the speed of AI systems.
b) Incorrect data leads to more accurate AI results.
c) The accuracy of AI results depends on data quality.
d) AI systems do not rely on data for their functioning.
Correct answer: c) The accuracy of AI results depends on data quality.
Explanation: Data quality is crucial for AI applications because the accuracy of the results
produced by AI systems heavily depends on the quality of the data they are trained on.

4. Scenario:
Character: David, a tech enthusiast, is exploring the capabilities of Human-Machine Interaction
(HMI).
Question:
Which tool enhances the interaction and communication between humans and computers by
analyzing and understanding natural language?
a) Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
b) Machine Translation
c) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
d) Sentiment Analysis
Correct answer: c) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Explanation: NLP is a tool that facilitates interaction and communication between humans and
computers by analyzing and understanding natural language, enabling smoother HMI
experiences.

5. Scenario:
Character: Maya, a robotics engineer, is designing a new robot with advanced perception
capabilities.
Question:
Which field of AI is Maya likely focusing on to enable her robot to analyze and understand images
like humans?
a) Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
b) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
c) Computer Vision (CV)
d) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Correct answer: c) Computer Vision (CV)
Explanation: Maya is likely focusing on Computer Vision (CV) to enable her robot to analyze and
understand images like humans, as CV deals with how computers can develop a high level of
understanding from digital images or videos.

Case study based multiple choice type questions in the pattern of assertion
reason”

1. Assertion: Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) aims to replicate human intelligence in machines.
Reason: AGI can mimic human behavior, learn, and solve problems like humans.
A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
Explanation: AGI is designed to have intelligence on par with humans, mimicking their behavior
and problem-solving capabilities.

2. Assertion: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a sub-field of AI that deals with interactions
between humans and computers using natural language.
Reason: NLP is used primarily in image recognition and processing tasks.
A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Explanation: NLP is indeed used for interactions involving natural language, such as speech
recognition and language translation, but not in image recognition tasks.

3. Assertion: Data is the lifeblood of AI because an AI system needs to learn from the data
provided to it.
Reason: The accuracy of AI results depends on the quantity of data available, not its quality.
 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Explanation: While data is crucial for AI learning, the quality of data is equally important. High-
quality data leads to more accurate AI results.

4. Assertion: Computer Vision (CV) allows machines to interpret and understand the world through
digital images or videos.
Reason: CV involves teaching computers to process images at a pixel level, similar to human
vision.
A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
Explanation: CV indeed enables machines to understand images and videos by processing them
at a pixel level, akin to human vision.

5. Assertion: Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) refers to the interaction and communication

between a human and a machine.
Reason: HMI consists of all possible interactions between a human and a computer, including
touchscreens.
A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
Explanation: HMI encompasses various forms of interactions between humans and machines,
including touchscreens, voice commands, and gestures.
Case study based multiple choice type questions in the pattern of statement1
statement2:
1. Statement 1: In a futuristic world where Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become ubiquitous, a
character named Sarah relies heavily on her AI-powered personal assistant for daily tasks.
Statement 2: Sarah's AI assistant uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) to understand her
commands and Computer Vision (CV) to recognize objects in her surroundings.
Which technology enables Sarah's AI assistant to understand and respond to her spoken
commands and visually identify objects?
A) Machine Learning
B) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
C) Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)
D) Data Mining
Correct Answer: B) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Explanation: NLP enables the AI assistant to process and understand spoken language,
allowing Sarah to communicate with it naturally. CV, on the other hand, helps the assistant
recognize objects visually.

2. Statement 1: In a research lab, scientists are developing a system that can analyze and
understand images just like human beings.
Statement 2: The system aims to classify objects, identify patterns, and track movements in
videos using advanced algorithms.
Which field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the research lab primarily focusing on?
A) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
B) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
C) Computer Vision (CV)
D) Machine Learning
Correct Answer: C) Computer Vision (CV)
Explanation: Computer Vision involves the development of systems that can interpret and
understand visual information, including image classification, pattern recognition, and object
tracking, as described in the scenario.

3. Statement 1: Emily is fascinated by the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its various
applications in daily life.
Statement 2: She is particularly interested in AI-powered virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa,
which use NLP to understand and respond to human commands.
 Which aspect of AI is Emily most intrigued by, considering her interest in virtual assistants?
A) Natural Language Understanding
B) Machine Learning
C) Symbolic Manipulation
D) Computer Vision
Correct Answer: A) Natural Language Understanding
Explanation: Emily's interest in virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa suggests a fascination with
their ability to understand and process natural language, which falls under Natural Language
Understanding (NLU), a subset of NLP.

4. Statement 1: Jacob is designing a robot to assist elderly people in their daily tasks.
Statement 2: He plans to incorporate Computer Vision (CV) into the robot's functionality to help it
recognize and fetch objects for the elderly users.
Which application of CV is Jacob planning to implement in his robot design?
A) Object Classification
B) Optical Character Recognition
C) Sentiment Analysis
D) Machine Translation
Correct Answer: A) Object Classification
Explanation: Jacob intends to use CV to enable his robot to classify and identify objects in its
environment, allowing it to assist elderly users by fetching specific items they need.

5. Statement 1: Mark is developing an AI-based system to analyze customer feedback and identify
sentiment trends.
Statement 2: He plans to use Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to extract
sentiment from text data.
Which aspect of AI is Mark leveraging to analyze customer feedback in his system?
A) Computer Vision (CV)
B) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
C) Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
D) Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)
Correct Answer: B) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Explanation: Mark's system focuses on analyzing text data, such as customer feedback, to
extract sentiment using NLP techniques, demonstrating the application of NLP in understanding
and processing human language.
Competency based very short answer type questions:
Here are five unique competency-based very short answer type questions based on the provided
content:

1. Question: What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Answer: The main goal of AI is to produce machines or programs that can think in different
dimensions at the same time, similar to human thinking. Explanation: AI aims to replicate human
intelligence, which is capable of multitasking and thinking in various dimensions simultaneously.

2. Question: Give an example of Natural Language Processing (NLP) application.

Answer: An example of NLP application is Siri, the virtual assistant on an iPhone, which uses
speech and language recognition techniques to set an alarm or send an SMS to a contact on your
phone. Explanation: NLP is used in various voice recognition apps to process audio inputs and
interact with users using natural language.

3. Question: What is the difference between Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Artificial
Super Intelligence (ASI)?
Answer: AGI has intelligence equivalent to human beings and can mimic human behavior, while
ASI has intelligence surpassing human beings and can perform tasks beyond human capabilities.
Explanation: AGI aims to replicate human intelligence, while ASI is a hypothetical concept where
machines become self-aware and surpass human intelligence.

4. Question: How does Computer Vision (CV) contribute to AI?

Answer: CV enables machines to "see" and interpret the world around them from digital images
or videos, similar to how humans perceive visual information. Explanation: CV involves teaching
computers to understand and process images at a pixel level, allowing them to perform tasks like
object classification, identification, and tracking.

5. Question: What is Human-Machine Interaction (HMI)?

Answer: HMI refers to the interaction and communication between a human and a machine,
encompassing all possible interactions between humans and computers. Explanation: HMI
involves finding novel methods to facilitate communication between humans and computers,
including interfaces like touchscreens.

Case study based very short answer type questions:

1. Describe a scenario where Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) is used in daily life.
2. How does Natural Language Processing (NLP) enhance the user experience of virtual
assistants like Siri or Alexa?
3. Provide an example of how Computer Vision (CV) is utilized in a modern technological device.
4. Explain the significance of Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) in improving user interfaces for
smartphones.
5. Discuss a real-life application where Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) could revolutionize a
particular industry.

Remembering and Understanding questions:

1. What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

- Correct Answer: To produce machines or programs that can think in different dimensions at the
same time.
- Explanation: AI aims to replicate human intelligence, which can think in multiple dimensions
simultaneously, unlike traditional machines.

2. Which term is used to describe AI that is dedicated to performing a single task?

- Correct Answer: Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) or Weak AI
- Explanation: ANI, also known as Weak AI, has a limited range of abilities and is focused on
performing a specific task, unlike AGI or ASI.

3. What does NLP stand for, and what is its primary function in AI?
- Correct Answer: Natural Language Processing; It works with the interactions between humans
and computer systems using natural language.
- Explanation: NLP is a subfield of AI that focuses on enabling computers to understand and
process human language for various applications.

4. What role does data play in the field of AI?

- Correct Answer: Data is the lifeblood of AI as it needs to learn from the data provided to it.
- Explanation: AI systems rely on data to learn, improve, and make decisions. The quality of the
data directly impacts the accuracy of AI systems.

5. How is Computer Vision (CV) used in AI?

- Correct Answer: CV enables computers to develop a high level of understanding from digital
images or videos.
 - Explanation: CV allows machines to "see" and interpret the world around them, analyzing and
processing images or videos like humans do.