Thuật ngữ trong học phần này (196)

1. Which one of these ways is NOT how AI learns?

a. Supervised Learning
b. Unsupervised Learning
c. Proactive Learning
d. Reinforcement Learning

DA: c. Proactive Learning

2. Which of the following are attributes of Weak or Narrow AI? (2)

a. Teach itself new strategies in a variety of domains
b. Make decisions based on programmed algorithms and training data in a specific
domain
c. Perform specific tasks
d. Learn new tasks to solve new problems

DA: b. Make decisions based on programmed algorithms and training data in a

specific domain
c. Perform specific tasks

3. What is the role that philosophy plays in AI?

a. Determine viable learning models and measure performance
b. Determine the application in software and hardware
c. Provide guidance on ethical considerations

DA: c. Provide guidance on ethical considerations

4. In which of the following ways can Artificial Intelligence (AI) be defined?

(2)
a. AI is an augmented intelligence, which helps human experts make evidence-
based informed decisions while the machines do the time-consuming work
b. AI is about giving machines the intelligence and capabilities to think like
humans so they can do every job that a human can
c. AI is the application of computing to help machines solve problems in intelligent
ways without humans having to hard code the desired outcomes manually

DA: a. AI is an augmented intelligence, which helps human experts make

evidence-based informed decisions while the machines do the time-consuming
work
 c. AI is the application of computing to help machines solve problems in
intelligent ways without humans having to hard code the desired outcomes
manually

5. Which of these statements describes AI accurately from the speakers point

of view?
a. AI will be the downfall of humanity
b. AI enables computers to understand certain kinds of data that they could not
have understood before, such as natural language, auditory and visual data
c. AI is human intelligence simulated wholly within a computer

DA: b. AI enables computers to understand certain kinds of data that they could
not have understood before, such as natural language, auditory and visual data

6. Which of the following are applications of Computer Vision? (2)

a. On-demand online tutors
b. Finding symptoms in X-Ray and MRI scans
c. Self-driving cars
d. Detecting fraudulent transactions

DA: b. Finding symptoms in X-Ray and MRI scans

c. Self-driving cars

7. Advances in speech-to-text technology are the reason speech-impaired

patients are able to speak in their own voice.
True
False

DA: False

8. Which of the following aspects involved in converting the stethoscope into a

digital device to support patient diagnoses involves the use of AI?
a. Amplifying the sound of heart beats so the physician can detect patterns more
easily
b. Inserting a digitizer into the stethoscope tube to convert the analog sound of the
heart beat into a digital signal
c. Using a machine learning model trained with previous diagnosis results to assist
physicians with their current diagnosis
DA: c. Using a machine learning model trained with previous diagnosis results to
assist physicians with their current diagnosis

9. Which of these is NOT an application of AI?

a. Collaborative Robots helping humans lift heavy containers
b. Precise disease diagnoses and prescribing treatments independently
c. Classifying rock samples to identify best places to drill for oil

DA: b. Precise disease diagnoses and prescribing treatments independently

10. AI is being used in the recovery of patients who have suffered a

neurological trauma by triggering new neural pathways to form in their brain
using robotic devices to trigger corresponding movements in the body.
True
False

DA: True

11. In which of these applications did Watson analyse emotional themes and
categorize them based on varied human emotions?
a. Watson teaming up with the Academy to analyze Grammy nominated song
lyrics over a 60year period and categorize them
b. Watson playing Jeopardy to win against two of its greatest champions, Ken
Jennings and Brad Rutter
c. Watson collaborating with ESPN to share insights that help Fantasy App users
make better decisions to win their weekly matchups

DA: a. Watson teaming up with the Academy to analyze Grammy nominated song
lyrics over a 60 year period and categorize them

12. Which of the following is NOT a good way to define AI?

a. AI is the application of computing to solve problems in an intelligent way using
algorithms.
b. AI is all about machines replacing human intelligence.
c. AI is Augmented Intelligence and is not intended to replace human intelligence
rather extend human capabilities
d. AI is the use of algorithms that enable computers to find patterns without
humans having to hard code them manually

DA: b. AI is all about machines replacing human intelligence.

13. Which of the following is an attribute of Strong or Generalized AI?
a. Cannot teach itself new strategies
b. Perform independent tasks
c. Operate with human-level consciousness
d. Can perform specific tasks, but cannot learn new ones

DA: b. Perform independent tasks

14. AI is the fusion of many fields of study. Which of these fields, along with
Computer Science, plays a role in the application of AI?
a. Philosophy
b. Statistics
c. All responses are correct
d. Mathematics

DA: c. All responses are correct

15. Which of these is NOT a current application of AI?

a. Collaborative Robots helping humans lift heavy containers
b. Self-Driving vehicles utilizing Computer Vision to navigate around objects
c. Making precise patient diagnosis and prescribing independent treatment
d. Classifying rock samples to identify best places to drill for oil

DA: c. Making precise patient diagnosis and prescribing independent treatment

16. Natural Language AI algorithms that learn by example are the reason we
can talk to machines and they can talk back to us.
True
False

DA: True

17. Advances in the field of Computer Vision make which of the following
possible?
a. On-demand online tutors
b. Detecting fraudulent transactions
c. Detecting cancerous moles in skin images
d. Real-time transcription
DA: c. Detecting cancerous moles in skin images

18. Which of the following aspects involved in converting the stethoscope into
a digital device to support patient diagnoses involves the use of AI?
a. Sending digital signals to a mobile device with a machine learning app via
bluetooth
b. Inserting a digitizer into the stethoscope tube to convert the analog sound of the
heart beat into a digital signal
c. An app on the mobile device that applies learnings from previous diagnosis data
to assist the physicians in their current diagnoses
d. Graphing heart beat data on the mobile device allowing a physician to spot
trends

DA: c. An app on the mobile device that applies learnings from previous diagnosis
data to assist the physicians in their current diagnoses

19. Which of the following are applications of Artificial Intelligence in action?

A. IBM Watson utilizing its information retrieval capabilities to provide technical
information to oil and gas company workers.

B. Watson analyzing Grammy nominated song lyrics over a 60-year period and
categorizing them based on their emotions.

C. Assisting patients with neurological damage by detecting patterns in massive

movement related datasets and using robots to trigger specific movements in the
human body to create new neural pathways in the brain.

D. Law enforcement authorities using facial recognition algorithms to identify

suspects in multiple streams of video footage.
E. All of the options are correct

DA: All of the options are correct

20. Which of the following is NOT a way that AI learns?

a. Intuitive learning
b. Reinforcement learning
c. Unsupervised learning
d. Supervised learning

DA: a. Intuitive learning

21. Which of these is currently NOT an application of Collaborative Robots or
Cobots?
a. Robots helping humans lift heavy containers
b. Robots helping move items on shelves for stocking purposes
c. Robots assisting or replacing humans in jobs that may be dull, dangerous,
ineffective or inefficient when done by humans
d. Personal use in the home such as doing the laundry and cooking for example

DA: d. Personal use in the home such as doing the laundry and cooking for
example

22. Cognitive Systems can interpret data to generate hypotheses about what it
means
False
True

DA: True

23. Which of these statements is true?

a. Cognitive systems can derive mathematically precise answers following a rigid
decision tree approach
b. Cognitive systems can understand the intent and context in which a word has
been used
c. Cognitive systems can only process neatly organized structured data
d. Cognitive systems require human intervention in order to learn from their
interactions with humans

DA: b. Cognitive systems can understand the intent and context in which a word
has been used

24. Is the following an application of Machine Learning and AI: A machine

that beats human in a game in which all rules and moves have been pre-
programmed into the machine - Yes or No?
Yes
No

DA: No
25. Data Science is a subset of AI that uses machine learning algorithms to
extract meaning and draw inferences from data
True
False

DA: False

26. Which of the following are attributes of Machine Learning? (3)

a. Defines behavioral rules by comparing large data sets to find common patterns
b. Machine learning algorithms can be continuously trained and used in the future
to predict values
c. In Machine Learning models, when we submit inputs, we get answers based on
predefined rules
d. Takes data and answers as input and use these inputs to create a set of rules that
determine what the Machine Learning model will be

DA: a. Defines behavioral rules by comparing large data sets to find common
patterns
b. Machine learning algorithms can be continuously trained and used in the
future to predict values
d. Takes data and answers as input and use these inputs to create a set of
rules that determine what the Machine Learning model will be

27. We can use reinforcement learning to teach a machine to play chess.

True
False

DA: True

28. Which of the following are attributes of Classification? (3)

a. Classification models are built by looking at the relationships between features
and results, where results are a continuous variable
b. Using classification models we extract features from data and classify results
into multiple categories
c. Forms of classification include decision trees, support vector machines, logistic
regression and random forests
d. Classification is the process of predicting the class of given data points
DA: b. Using classification models we extract features from data and classify
results into multiple categories
c. Forms of classification include decision trees, support vector machines,
logistic regression and random forests
d. Classification is the process of predicting the class of given data points

29. Neural networks are the reason deep learning algorithms become more
efficient as the datasets increase in volume.
True
False

DA: True

30. This multi-layered neural network makes use of information in long

sequences, and perform the same task on every element of the sequence.
Recurrent Neural Networks
Convolutional Neural Networks
Perceptrons

DA: Recurrent Neural Networks

31. Which of the following are attributes of backpropagation in Neural

Networks? (3)
A. The process reduces errors over time by determining how far a given output is
from the desired output

B. The process works on the basis of reward and punishment depending on how
close the given output is to the desired output

C. Backpropagation uses training datasets to train neural networks to match known

inputs to desired outputs

D. An error function determines how far the given output is from the desired
output

DA: A. The process reduces errors over time by determining how far a given
output is from the desired output
C. Backpropagation uses training datasets to train neural networks to match
known inputs to desired outputs
 D. An error function determines how far the given output is from the desired
output

32. Which of the following are attributes of Perceptrons ?(3)

A. Perceptrons are single-layered neural networks consisting of input nodes
connected directly to an output node

B. An activation function determines how a node responds to its inputs

C. Input layers forward the input values to the next layer by means of multiplying
by a weight and summing the results

D. Each layer of neurons conducts a mathematical operation on the output of the

previous layer

DA: A. Perceptrons are single-layered neural networks consisting of input nodes

connected directly to an output node
B. An activation function determines how a node responds to its inputs
C. Input layers forward the input values to the next layer by means of
multiplying by a weight and summing the results

33. Which of these is the most complex data for machine learning to work
with?
A. Training data
B.Structured data
C.Big data
D. Natural Language

DA: D.Natural Language

34. Which of the following is an attribute of Natural Language Processing

(NLP)?
A.NLP systems can identify the emotion in which a word is spoken, for example,
frustration, confusion, irritation, or fun etc.

B. NLP systems are provided recorded voice samples with corresponding text to
help them discern common patterns

C. NLP systems use a broad array of linguistic models and algorithms to draw
inferences from language
D. NLP systems can understand intent

DA: A.NLP systems can identify the emotion in which a word is spoken, for
example, frustration, confusion, irritation, or fun etc.
C.NLP systems use a broad array of linguistic models and algorithms to draw
inferences from language
D. NLP systems can understand intent

35. In order for a self-driving vehicle to navigate accurately, it needs to piece

together a complete view of its driving environment, which it does with the
help of:
Vision data
Data Science
Radar data
Laser data

DA: Vision data

Radar data
Laser data

36. Which is the biggest limitation of human vision that computer vision can
help make up for?
Gauging distance between objects
Visual Attention
Being able to predict in which direction objects are headed

DA: Visual Attention

37. Which of these statements is true?

A. Cognitive systems can derive mathematically precise answers following a rigid
decision tree approach

B. Cognitive systems can only process neatly organized structured data

C. Cognitive systems can learn from their successes and failures

D. Cognitive systems can only translate small volumes of audio data into their
literal text translations at massive speeds

DA: Cognitive systems can learn from their successes and failures
38. Which of these statements is true?
A. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning refer to the same thing since both
the terms are often used interchangeably

B. AI is the subset of Data Science that uses Deep Learning algorithms on

structured big data

C.Data Science is a subset of AI that uses machine learning algorithms to extract

meaning and draw inferences from data

D.Deep Learning is a specialized subset of Machine Learning that uses layered

neural networks to simulate human decision-making

DA: Deep Learning is a specialized subset of Machine Learning that uses layered
neural networks to simulate human decision-making

39. Which of the following is NOT an attribute of Machine Learning?

A. Machine Learning models can be continuously trained

B.Machine Learning defines behavioral rules by comparing large data sets to find
common patterns

C. Takes data and rules as input and uses these inputs to develop an algorithm that
will give us an answer

D. Takes data and answers as input and uses these inputs to create a set of rules
that determine what the Machine Learning model will be

DA: C. Takes data and rules as input and uses these inputs to develop an
algorithm that will give us an answer

40. Which of the following is NOT an attribute of Unsupervised Learning?

A. It is useful for finding hidden patterns and or groupings in data and can be used
to differentiate normal behavior with outliers such as fraudulent activity
B. It is useful for clustering data, where data is grouped according to how similar it
is to its neighbors and dissimilar to everything else

C.Takes data and rules as input and uses these inputs to develop an algorithm that
will give us an answer

D. The algorithm ingests unlabeled data, draws inferences, and finds patterns from
unstructured data

DA: C. Takes data and rules as input and uses these inputs to develop an
algorithm that will give us an answer

41. Which of the following is an attribute of Supervised Learning? (1)

A.Relies on providing the machine learning algorithm with a set of rules and
constraints and letting it learn how to achieve its goals

B.Relies on providing the machine learning algorithm unlabeled data and letting
the machine infer qualities

C.Tries its best to maximize its rewards by trying different combinations of

allowed actions within the provided constraints

D. Relies on providing the machine learning algorithm human-labeled data - the

more samples you provide, the more precise the algorithm becomes in classifying
new data

DA: D. Relies on providing the machine learning algorithm human-labeled data -

the more samples you provide, the more precise the algorithm becomes in
classifying new data

42. Which of the following statements about datasets used in Machine

Learning is NOT true?
A. Testing data is data the model has never seen before and is used to evaluate how
good the model is
B. Training subset is the data used to train the algorithm

C. Validation data subset is used to validate results and fine-tune the algorithm's
parameters

D. Training data is used to fine-tune algorithm's parameters and evaluate how good
the model is

DA: Training data is used to fine-tune algorithm's parameters and evaluate how
good the model is

43. When creating deep learning algorithms, developers configure the number
of layers and the type of functions that connect the outputs of each layer to the
inputs of the next.
True
False

DA: True

44. Which of the following fields of application for AI can be used at the
airport to flag weapons within luggage passing through the X-ray scanner?
Chatbots
Speech
Natural Language
Computer Vision

DA: Computer Vision

45. Which of these activities is NOT required in order for a neural network to
synthesize human voice?
A. Generate audio data and run it through the network to see if it validates it as
belonging to the subject
B.Ingest numerous samples of a person's voice until it can tell whether a new voice
sample belongs to the same person

C. Deconstruct sentences to decipher the context of use

D. Continue to correct the sample and run it through the classifier, repetitively, till
an accurate voice sample is created

DA: Deconstruct sentences to decipher the context of use

46. What are the pillars of AI ethics?

Explainability, fairness, robustness, transparency, privacy

Trust, efficiency, compliance

Environmental impact, equitable impact, ethical impact

Awareness, governance, operationalization

DA: Explainability, fairness, robustness, transparency, privacy

47. In AI, what is robustness?

A. An AI system's ability to effectively handle exceptional conditions, like
abnormal input or adversarial attacks

B. An AI system's ability to show how and why it arrived at a particular outcome

or recommendation

C. An AI system's ability to treat individuals or groups equitably

D. An AI system's ability to prioritize and safeguard humans' privacy and data

rights

CHƯA CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

48. In AI, what is transparency?

A. An AI system's ability to show how and why it arrived at a particular outcome
or recommendation
B. When appropriate information is shared with humans about how an AI system
was designed and developed

C. An AI system's ability to treat individuals or groups equitably

D. An AI system's ability to effectively handle exceptional conditions, like

abnormal input or adversarial attacks

DA: When appropriate information is shared with humans about how an AI system
was designed and developed

49. In AI, what is explainability?

A. When appropriate information is shared with humans about how an AI system
was designed and developed

B. An AI system's ability to show how and why it arrived at a particular outcome

or recommendation

C. An AI system's ability to treat individuals or groups equitably

D. AAn AI system's ability to effectively handle exceptional conditions, like

abnormal input or adversarial attacks

DA: An AI system's ability to show how and why it arrived at a particular outcome
or recommendation

50. In AI, what is privacy?

A. An AI system's ability to prioritize and safeguard humans' privacy and data
rights

B. When appropriate information is shared with humans about how an AI system

was designed and developed

C. An AI system's ability to show how and why it arrived at a particular outcome

or recommendation

D. An AI system's ability to treat individuals or groups equitably

DA: An AI system's ability to prioritize and safeguard humans' privacy and data
rights
51. In AI, what does bias do?
A. Gives systematic disadvantages to certain groups or individuals

B. Solves problems faster

C. Augments human intelligence

D. Identifies and addresses socio-technical issues raised by AI

DA: Gives systematic disadvantages to certain groups or individuals

52. What is a first step toward mitigating bias in AI?

A. Assembling diverse teams

B. Developing different rules for different risks

C. Putting into place a governance structure that works at scal

D. Designating a lead AI ethics official

DA: Assembling diverse teams

53. What is one potential cause of bias in an AI system?

A. Implicit or explicit human bias

B. High-quality data sets

C. Clear principles and pillars

D. Diverse teams

DA: Implicit or explicit human bias

54. What is a regulation?

A. An organization's act of governing through its corporate instructions, staff,
processes, and systems

B. A governance structure that works at scale

C. A multidisciplinary field that investigates how to maximize AI's beneficial
impacts while reducing risks and adverse impacts

D. A government rule enforceable by law

DA: D. A government rule enforceable by law

55. How does AI governance deliver trustworthy AI?

A. By augmenting — not replacing — human intelligence

B. By assigning responsibility to the party closest to the risk

C. By establishing requirements for accountability, responsibility, and oversight

D. By testing AI for bias

DA: By establishing requirements for accountability, responsibility, and oversight

56. Why is AI ethics a "socio-technical" challenge?

A. The purpose of AI is to augment — not replace — human intelligence

B. AI is transforming our lives as well as the structure and equilibrium of our

society

C. New technology, including AI, should be transparent and explainable

D. Data and insights should belong to their creator

DA: AI is transforming our lives as well as the structure and equilibrium of our
society

57. According to IBM's Betsy Greytok, what is the hottest topic in AI?
A. How to use AI in healthcare

B. How to use AI in hiring

C. How to use AI in social media and marketing

D. How to use AI responsibly

DA: How to use AI responsibly

58. What is AI ethics?

A. A multidisciplinary field that investigates how to maximize AI's beneficial
impacts while reducing risks and adverse impacts

B. How to build and use AI in ways that align with human ethics and expectations

C. An organization's act of governing AI through its corporate instructions, staff,

processes, and systems

D. How and why an AI system arrived at a particular outcome or recommendation

DA: A multidisciplinary field that investigates how to maximize AI's beneficial

impacts while reducing risks and adverse impacts

59. In AI, what is fairness?

A. An AI system's ability to prioritize and safeguard humans' privacy and data
rights

B. An AI system's ability to effectively handle exceptional conditions, like

abnormal input or adversarial attacks

C. An AI system's ability to treat individuals or groups equitably

D. An AI system's ability to show how and why it arrived at a particular outcome

or recommendation

DA: An AI system's ability to treat individuals or groups equitably

60. What is AI governance?

A. An AI system's ability to prioritize and safeguard humans' privacy and data
rights

B. An organization's act of governing through its corporate instructions, staff,

processes, and systems

C. A government rule enforcible by law

D. A multidisciplinary field that investigates how to maximize AI's beneficial
impacts while reducing risks and adverse impacts

DA: An organization's act of governing through its corporate instructions, staff,

processes, and systems

61. When should developers, data scientists, and other people who work with
AI consider ethics?
A. At the beginning of the AI lifecycle

B. Only when training the model

C. Throughout the AI lifecycle

D. At the end of the AI lifecycle

DA: Throughout the AI lifecycle

62. What does generative AI do differently than discriminative AI?

A. Mimics the human ability to classify data

B. Mimics the human ability to create data

C. Mimics the human ability to predict data

D. Mimics the human ability to analyze data

DA: B. Mimics the human ability to create data

63. What type of generative AI capability does a large language model

primarily exhibit?
A. Image generation
B. Data augmentation
C. Audio generation
D. Text generation

DA: Text generation

64. Using a generative AI tool, Emily wants to create an image of a zebra-

striped cat with a purple hat. Identify the best prompt for this task.
Find a zebra-striped cat that wears a purple hat.

What's the difference between a zebra and a cat?

List cat breeds that look like zebras or have stripes.

Draw an image of a zebra-striped cat with a purple hat.

DA: Draw an image of a zebra-striped cat with a purple hat.

65. Tiana is designing a game and decides to create one avatar with specific
personality traits. What type of generative AI capability is Tiana using?
A. Ability to create virtual worlds
B. Ability to augment data
C. Ability to generate dynamic films
D. Ability to synthesize images

DA: Ability to create virtual worlds

66. A metaverse platform with generative AI capabilities will allow you to

access _______________, which is not possible with other generative AI tools.
Virtual avatars

Augmented data sets

Clear and contextually relevant text

Synthetic images

DA: Virtual avatars

67. What input data does VideoGPT best respond to?

Image prompts

AI-generated code

Video prompts

Text prompts

DA: Text prompts

68. What is the impact of generative AI on medical treatments?
Hospital policy implementation

Medically literate chatbots

Quicker sentiment analysis

Increased development costs

DA: Medically literate chatbots

69. Which of the following generative AI tools is best for researching the latest
news or information on any topic?
Writesonic

Bard

ChatGPT

Jasper

DA: Bard

70. How does generative AI empower the human resource function?

Creating job requisitions

Auto-detecting risky behavior

Increasing the depth of datasets

Structuring custom loans

DA: Creating job requisitions

71. Which code generation is based on the pre-trained language model

OpenAI Codex tool and can help Elizabeth generate solution-based code?
Amazon CodeWhisperer
PolyCoder
GitHub Copilot
ChatGPT
DA: GitHub Copilot (is the code generation tool based on the pre-trained
language model from OpenAI, known as Codex)

72. Bob wants to convert a painting into a photograph. Which generative AI

capability will help him do this best?
Style transfer
Outpainting
Image fusion
Inpainting

DA: Style transfer (Kỹ thuật này liên quan đến việc chuyển đổi phong cách của
một hình ảnh (như bức tranh) sang một hình ảnh khác (như bức ảnh), trong khi
giữ nguyên nội dung của bức ảnh)

73. If you want precise control over style for manipulating specific features
like a pose or facial expression, which tool here can help you do that best?
Freepik
Stable Diffusion
DALL-E
StyleGAN

DA: StyleGAN

74. Selina is struggling to put together a presentation. She asks ChatGPT,

"Can you create slides on the last remaining wildflowers in the rainforest?"
ChatGPT will start to translate your request into another language.

ChatGPT will respond with some basic information on forest flowers.

ChatGPT will suggest the title, content, and visuals for slides.

ChatGPT will provide a step-by-step guide on saving the rainforest.

DA: ChatGPT will suggest the title, content, and visuals for slides.

75. Ravi is debating which Generative AI tool he can use to improve and index
his code. Can you guide him based on the tools listed here?
DALL·E
Bard
GitHub Copilot
Synthesia

DA: GitHub Copilot

78. Maria is a scientific visualizer. How can the image-generation capabilities

of generative AI help her in her daily work?
Help her convert text into audio using text-to-speech

Help her generate synthetic datasets for more diversity

Help her create comprehensive artwork from a simple sketch

Help write new code snippets based on functionality

DA: Help her create comprehensive artwork from a simple sketch

79. Henri is a robotics engineer and has written a new code. Which Generative
AI tool will most likely help him identify and fix bugs in his code?
Pathways Language Model
IBM Watson Code Assistant
DALL·E
WaveGAN

DA: IBM Watson Code Assistant

80. Harsh needs to monitor and detect anomalies in the company software to
reduce downtime and prevent critical failures. Which tool can he use to do
that?
DataRobot
NOLEJ
AIO Logic
Watson AIOps

DA: Watson AIOps

81. Taesha is a second-grade teacher wondering how generative AI tools can

help her students with special needs and learning disabilities. What do you
think?
Develop diagnostic tools
Track learner progress

Analyze system logs

Enhance code maintainability

DA: Track learner progress

82. Nadia was using ChatGPT to debug and correct a code that she was
working on. However, when she started to __________, she found this AI tool
was struggling to execute the task.
Create a code from image prompts

Translate the code into another language

Generate a complex code from scratch

Ask for guidance on how to run the code

DA: Generate a complex code from scratch

83. Ryan interns for a popular art gallery. He is looking for software to help
him remove specific trees from a modernist landscape image. A friend
suggested he use ______________ capabilities in DALL-E.
Style transfer
Inpainting
Image-to-image translation
Text-to-image generation

DA: Inpainting

84. A prompt is any input or ________ that helps generative AI models

produce relevant and logical responses.
Stimulus
Signal
Series of instructions
Trigger

DA: Series of instructions

85. What is the primary purpose of refining prompts through the process of
prompt engineering?
To make prompts longer and more complex

To ensure prompts align with specific goals and expectations

To challenge generative AI models

To encourage prompt diversity

DA: To ensure prompts align with specific goals and expectations

86. How does the streamline mode in PromptPerfect contribute to prompt

optimization?
By accessing prebuilt prompts as examples

By refining prompts step-by-step until satisfied with the output

By selecting a relevant model for prompt optimization

By experimenting with the autocomplete feature

DA: By refining prompts step-by-step until satisfied with the output

87. Raechel wants to apply the process of prompt engineering to create an

effective prompt for generating creative ideas for the marketing campaign of
a new eco-friendly home cleaning product. Identify the best prompt for this
task.

A. List the benefits of the new eco-friendly home cleaning product through
campaigns organized by the company so that more and more people will be
attracted to this product.

B. Give information about the price of an eco-friendly home cleaning product. This
will help the customers compare the price of this product with other products
available in the market and decide which one to buy.

C. Generate ideas to sell a new product in the Digi

D. Generate three creative and detailed ideas for a digital marketing campaign to
promote a new eco-friendly home cleaning product. Consider the target audience,
product strengths, marketing channels, and unique propositions for selling the
product.

DA: Generate three creative and detailed ideas for a digital marketing campaign
to promote a new eco-friendly home cleaning product. Consider the target
audience, product strengths, marketing channels, and unique propositions for
selling the product.

88. How does incorporating the person a pattern dimension enhance prompt
effectiveness? Select the best option.
A. By including a series of questions through multiple prompts

B. By focusing solely on generic content without historical or fictional references

C. By increasing the number of words in the prompt

D. By introducing a sense of character-driven context and perspective

DA: By introducing a sense of character-driven context and perspective

89. What is the key benefit of incorporating examples within the prompt?
It reduces the need for context.

It adds to the complexity of the prompt.

It helps the model understand the desired purpose.

It makes the prompt more concise.

DA: It helps the model understand the desired purpose.

90. Monica is a writer looking to improve her storytelling by using a large

language model (LLM) for creative writing prompts. Which feature of a
prompt engineering tool would be most beneficial for her to achieve this goal?
A. Iteratively refining prompts by adjusting them based on the initial outputs of
the LLM's story

B. Providing feedback for prompts based on a given input.

 C. Suggesting different prompt formats (like questions, dialogues, or scenarios)
tailored to the preferred storytelling style (such as mystery, romance, or sci-
fi)

D. Offering a library of pre-defined story beginnings designed for particular

genres and themes.

DA: Suggesting different prompt formats (like questions, dialogues, or scenarios)

tailored to the preferred storytelling style (such as mystery, romance, or sci-fi)

91. Which of the following techniques helps text prompts guide LLMs to
generate responses within specific boundaries, ensuring that the output aligns
with the desired requirements?
Domain expertise
Framing
Bias mitigation
Task specification

DA: Framing

92. Which of the following prompt engineering approaches involves breaking

down complex tasks into easier ones through a sequence of simpler prompts to
guide the model toward the intended outcome?
Cognitive building
Tree-of-Thoughts
Chain-of-Thought
Interview pattern

DA: Chain-of-Thought

93. How does the interview pattern approach enhance the interaction with
generative AI models?
By hierarchically structuring a prompt or query

By promoting a back-and-forth exchange of information with the model.

By focusing on a conventional prompting approach

By providing a single static prompt to the model.

DA: By promoting a back-and-forth exchange of information with the model.

94. Imagine you are planning a business trip, and you want to use the
interview pattern approach to prompt an AI model to assist you in planning
your itinerary. What would be the benefit of this approach in comparison to a
traditional static prompt?
The model will generate a random travel plan.

The model will provide a single predetermined itinerary

The model will ask for your preferences and adjust the itinerary accordingly

The model will minimize the need for any user interaction

DA: The model will ask for your preferences and adjust the itinerary accordingly

95. Jennifer wants to request some useful information about a complex

medical condition using a large language model. Which among the following
techniques should she employ on the text prompt to ensure that the generated
content is relevant, accurate, and precise for this specialized field?
A. Domain expertise
B. Bias mitigation
C. Task specification
D. Framing

DA: Framing  bị sai chọn câu A

96. Imagine you are a content developer working with LLMs, and you must
ensure that the responses generated are indiscriminatory and neutral. Which
among the following techniques would you employ with your text prompts to
instruct the model appropriately?
Few-shot prompting
Contextual guidance
Zero-shot prompting
Bias mitigation

DA: Bias mitigation

97. Imagine you are using the Chain-of-Thought approach to teach a

generative AI model how to solve a mathematical problem. What is the key
component of a prompt in this approach?
A prompt includes a list of formulae to solve the question.

A prompt includes a series of related questions without the correct answer.

A prompt consists of a question and a correct answer for context.

A prompt includes only a question without an answer.

DA: A prompt consists of a question and a correct answer for context.

98. What is the first step in writing a well-structured prompt through the
process of prompt engineering?
Defining the goal

Analyzing responses from the generative AI model

Refining the prompt based on testing and analysis

Testing the prompt for response quality

DA: Defining the goal

99. Why is clarity important when writing prompts for generative AI models?
Clarity helps make the prompt less engaging

Clarity helps the model understand the task and produce relevant responses

Clarity adds to the complexity of the prompt

Clarity ensures the prompt is lengthy

DA: Clarity helps the model understand the task and produce relevant responses

100. Which of the following is the main purpose of using the user feedback
loop?
To iteratively refine text prompts based on the response generated by the LLM

To generate meaningful responses without needing prior training on specific

prompts

To provide explicit instructions to generate neutral responses

To generate responses with examples

DA: To iteratively refine text prompts based on the response generated by the LLM

101. How does the Tree-of-Thoughts approach differ from traditional linear
prompting approaches?
It encourages linear thinking

It eliminates all possible routes of thinking

It explores multiple possibilities simultaneously using a hierarchical structure

It makes random decisions

DA: It explores multiple possibilities simultaneously using a hierarchical structure

102. What is the primary goal of prompt engineering tools?

To design user-friendly interface for generative AI models.

To create applications for language model experiments.

To provide suggestions for improving NLP techniques.

To optimize the creation of prompts for generative AI models.

DA: To optimize the creation of prompts for generative AI models.

Which among the following statements is accurate about the Tree-of-Thought

approach?
The Tree-of-Thought approach enables generative AI models to explore multiple
paths simultaneously and assess potential outcomes.

The Tree-of-Thought approach eliminates the need for any prompt instructions or
constraints.

The Tree-of-Thought approach is less effective than the Chain-of-Thought

approach for generative AI reasoning.

The Tree-of-Thought approach only works for generating responses to marketing-

related prompts.
DA: The Tree-of-Thought approach enables generative AI models to explore
multiple paths simultaneously and assess potential outcomes.

Which among the following is a platform of integrated tools that can be used
to train, tune, deploy, and manage foundation models?
IBM watsonx.ai
PromptPerfect
Spellbook
Dust

DA: IBM watsonx.ai

A chatbot will typically interact with the user via text or audio.
True
False

DA: True

Amazon Alexa is an example of an audio-based virtual assistant.

True
False

DA: True

Which of the following is inappropriate as an alternate name for Chatbot?

Artificial Conversational Entities (ACE)
Talkbots
Chatterbots
Whatsapp

DA: Whatsapp

What two factors directly contributed to the emergence of chatbots?

AI / Cognitive Computing and Messaging platforms like Facebook Messenger

Blockchain and Messaging platforms like Facebook Messenger

Messaging platforms like Facebook Messenger and Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails and AI / Cognitive Computing

DA: AI / Cognitive Computing and Messaging platforms like Facebook Messenger

True or False: Chatbots are beneficial to large companies only.

True
False

DA: False

Watson Assistant (formerly Conversation) can only be used to create chatbots

in English.
True
False

DA: False

Which of the following is true for intents?

A. Intents start with an @ symbol
B. We should not provide Watson with more than two intent examples
C. An intent is a purpose or goal expressed by the user's input
D. Intents can have spaces in their names

DA: An intent is a purpose or goal expressed by the user's input

The three main components of a Dialog Skill are Intents, Entities, and Dialog.
True
False

DA: True

If Watson detects the wrong intent, we can train Watson by selecting a

different intent from the Try it out panel.
True
False

DA: True

The Content Catalog offers collections of pre-made intents for various

industries.
True
False

DA: True

If the user enters a synonym we defined in their input, Watson will classify
that input with the corresponding entity value.
True
False

DA: True

System entities are pre-made entities that allow us to capture numbers,

locations, dates, times, and more.
True
False
DA: True

Entities allow us to capture specific information in the user input.

True
False

DA: True

Entities start with an # symbol.

True
False

DA: False  (Entities start with an @ symbol)

Entity values can have synonyms and patterns.

True
False

DA: True

Two user questions can have the same intent but different entity values.
True
False
DA: True

In our flower shop chatbot, "dad" is defined as a synonym for

@relationship:father, if the user enters "which flowers for dad", what's the
entity value detected by Watson?
@relationship:dad
@relationship:father
@dad
@relationship

DA: @relationship:father

The Anything else node will be executed when the input doesn't have a
matching node in the dialog.
True
False

DA: True

Every node within a dialog will typically be located between the Welcome and
the Anything else node.
True
False

DA: True

Chatbots are useful for customer care.

True
False

DA: True

Users will typically interact with chatbots via text or audio.

True
False

DA: True
Intents capture the user goal
True
False

DA: True

Watson Assistant (formerly Conversation) supports many languages.

True
False

DA: True

"Hello. How can I help you?" is a good prompt.

True
False

DA: False

Providing Yes and No answers is a good idea.

True
False

DA: False

Multiple conditional responses allow us to attach conditions to responses

within a node.
True
False

DA: True

The order of nodes in the dialog can affect how the chatbot works.
True
False

DA: True

Node A has @occasion as its condition. Node B, placed just below node A, has
@occasion:Graduation as its condition. Which of the following statements is
true?
The order of node A and node B doesn't matter.

Both node A and node B will never be executed.

Node A is overshadowed and will not be executed (unless we explicitly jump to it).

Node B is overshadowed and will not be executed (unless we explictily jump to it).

DA: Node B is overshadowed and will not be executed (unless we explictily jump
to it).

In general, child nodes are considered, if the parent node condition is met.
True
False

DA: True

Which of the following is true when designing a Chatbot?

We can use "yes" and "no" answers when possible

Chatbot prompts should be as generic as possible (e.g., Hello. Ask me anything.)

Very long responses are good

When designing a chatbot, we should consider tone and personality.

DA: When designing a chatbot, we should consider tone and personality.

The Watson Conversation WordPress plugin allows us to deploy a chatbot

without the need for a proxy app.
True
False

DA: True

The Watson Assistant (formerly Conversation) plugin for WordPress allows

us to deploy a chatbot by specifying the credentials of the corresponding
Assistant, without the need to develop a separate, proxy application.
True
False
DA: True

A preview link integration allows us to share our chatbot with friends and
colleagues.
True
False

DA: True

One or more skills can be linked to an Assistant. In other words, an Assistant

can "contain" one or more skills.
True
False

DA: True
The WordPress plugin for Watson Assistant allows us to customize the look
and feel of the chat box that appears on the site.
True
False

DA: True

There is no way to limit the chatbot usage in the Watson Assistant WordPress
plugin (to prevent abusive users).
True
False

DA: False

We can assign an entity value dected in the user input to a context variable to
refer to it later in the conversation.
True
False

DA: True

A node can only have one slot.

True
False
DA: False

Once set, context variables can be accessed for the duration of the
conversation with a given user.
True
False

DA: True

Slots allow us to collect information from the user and store it in context
variables.
True
False

DA: True
Slots with no question defined are optional and will only set the context
variable if the condition (e.g., @location) is detected.
True
False

DA: True

A node can only have one slot and therefore cannot assign more than one
context variable.
True
False

DA: False

In general, a required slot will only ask its question to the user once, even if
the user replies with irrelevant information.
True
False

DA: False

Digressions allow the user to ask unrelated questions while a slot is asking its
own question.
True
False

DA: True

The "Found" section of a slot allows us to specify what to say to the user (e.g.,
thanking them) when they provide a valid reply to the slot.
True
False

DA: True

The "Not Found" section of a slot allows us to specify what to say to the user
when they provide an invalid reply to the slot (e.g., a reply that doesn't meet
the slot condition).
True
False
DA: True

Digressions allow us to decide what the chatbot should do when the user asks
a different question instead of replying to the slot question.
True
False

DA: True

Handlers are evaluated after the "Not found" responses you defined in a slot.
True
False

DA: False

We must explicitly enable returns to a slot to continue where we left off before
a digression.
True
False

DA: True
Text and audio are two common ways through which chatbots interact with
the user.
True
False

DA: True

To be called a chatbot, a bot needs to converse with the user.

True
False

DA: True

Chatbots can help cut down the number of inquiries a business' customer care
team needs to manually address.
True
False
DA: True
Watson Assistant is a chatbot building service hosted on IBM Cloud.
True
False

DA: True

Chatbots can only be deployed on WordPress sites.

True
False

DA: False

Which of these is a valid intent?

@buy_product

#buy_product

$buy_product

#buy product

DA: #buy_product
Which one of the following is a valid system entity?
A. #sys-date
B. @system-of-a-down
C. #sys-time
D. @sys-date

DA : @sys-date

The value of an entity detected in the user input is automatically available for
the entire duration of the conversation with the user.
True
False

DA: False

We can use context variables to store (and later access) information collected
from the user.
True
False

DA: True

A dialog has the following nodes:

Welcome (welcome condition)
Greetings (#greetings intent condition)
Thank you (#thank_you intent condition)
Goodbyes (#goodbyes intent condition)
Anything else (anything_else condition).
Which one of the following statements is applicable?

A.The order of Welcome and Anything else in the dialog will generally not matter.

B.Greetings overshadows Goodbyes, and therefore Goodbyes is never executed.

C. Welcome will contain the chatbot prompt and be executed at the beginning of
the conversation.

D. Anything else node will be executed at any time within the conversation.
DA: C. Welcome will contain the chatbot prompt and be executed at the beginning
of the conversation.

The evaluation of peer nodes proceeds top to bottom until a node with a
matching condition is found. Child nodes are only considered for execution
after their parent's condition is met (or if a jump is involved.)
True
False

DA: True

Digressions allow users to divert the conversation away from a slot while it's
asking its question.
True
False

DA: True
Which of the following contains the entire user input?
A. @sys-date
B. text.input
C. input.text
D. user.text

DA : input.text

A restaurant chatbot needs to collect the following information from the user:
reservation name, party size, date, and time in order to book a reservation.
Which of the following approaches works best?

A. Have four peer nodes, each asking one of the questions to the user

B. Have a node with multiple slots, each asking for the relevant information.
System entities are not needed.

C. Have a parent node asking for the reservation name, then a child node asking for
party size and then a grandchild node asking for date, then a great grandchild node
asking for the time.
D.Have a node enabled with multiple slots, each asking for the relevant
information. System entities should be enabled.

DA: Have a node enabled with multiple slots, each asking for the relevant
information. System entities should be enabled.

What is AI used for?

A. Healthcare
B. Transportation
C. Education
D. All of the Above

DA:D. All of the Above

What can AI do that humans can't?

A. Make no mistakes
B. Sleep
C. Think quickly
D. Everything
E. Do the same thing for a long time without getting tired/bored

DA: E. Do the same thing for a long time without getting tired/bored

Which of the following is NOT a goal or feature of AI?

A. Reasoning/decision making
B. Forward planning
C. Displaying emotion
D. Natural Language

DA: C. Displaying emotion

Which of the following is NOT a goal or feature of AI?

A. Learning
B. Creating art
C. Perception
D. Moving and manipulating objects

DA: B. Creating art

What means was devised to help work out whether or not a computer can
think like a human?
A. IQ test
B. AI test
C. Turing Test
D. Machine Learning

DA: C. Turing Test

Which of the following would be a GOOD question to ask, if you were testing
to see if you were talking to a human or a computer?
A. What is the capital of Argentina?
B. What is the square root of one million?
C. What is your favourite food?
D. Who has scored the most goals in Premier League history?

DA: C. What is your favourite food?

Which of the following would be a BAD question to ask, if you were testing to
see if you were talking to a human or a computer?
A. Do an impression of Simon Cowell
B. Can you play chess?
C. Tell me who your best friend reminds you of
D. Who would you get to play yourself in a movie and why?

DA: B. Can you play chess?

Which of these is NOT one of the laws of robotics suggested by Asimov?

A. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human
being to come to harm.
B. A robot must resemble a human or humanoid so that it can exist in harmony
with its creators
C. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not
conflict with the First or Second Law.
D. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders
would conflict with the FirstLaw

DA: B. A robot must resemble a human or humanoid so that it can exist in

harmony with its creators
Which of these does NOT use machine learning/AI?
A. driverless cars
B. SIRI/Alexa
C. Sonos wireless speakers
D. facial recognition on your phone

DA: C. Sonos wireless speakers

What is intelligence?
A. Storing or keeping lots of information
B. Understanding
C. Being emotional
D. Being heartless

DA: B. Understanding

Which of these is NOT an AI technology

A. Facial recognition
B. Image recognition
C. Robotics
D. Animation

DA: D. Animation

Which of the following statements are FALSE? (choose as many as are

appropriate)
A. An AI might be placed in a position where it has to make a life or death
decision
B. AI's use the same criteria as humans, when making decisions
C. AI's can learn from the mistakes that they make
D. No machine has ever passed for a human being

DA: A. An AI might be placed in a position where it has to make a life or death

decision
B. AI's use the same criteria as humans, when making decisions

Which of the following tasks would an AI be able to perform the LEAST

successfully?
A. Suggesting what someone might want to buy from a shopping website
B. Using traffic data to work out what cars people are likely to buy
C. Playing hangman
D. Writing a joke

DA: D. Writing a joke

Why haven't scientists been completely successful when developing AI?

A. They do not have the time or money
B. The human brain is very simple
C. The human brain is very complex
D. They are trying to replicate the human heart

DA: C. The human brain is very complex

Which of these jobs COULD be taken by a robot using AI?

A. Teacher
B. Doctor
C. Nurse
D. Bank clerk

DA: D. Bank clerk

Which one of these jobs COULD NOT be taken by a robot with AI?
A. Doctor
B. Bank clerk
C. Telephone sales person
D. Shop worker

DA: A. Doctor

Which of these questions would "Siri" or "Alexa" not be able to answer?

A. What's the weather like outside?
B. Is there any traffic on the way to work?
C. What am I having for my tea tonight
D. What day is Christmas Day on this year?

DA: C. What am I having for my tea tonight

Many people question whether an AI can make ethical decisions. What do we

mean by ETHICS?
A. The laws of particular country
B. The rules of behaviour imposed by a programmer or the AI creator
C. A set of moral principles
D. Human emotions

DA: C. A set of moral principles

Which of the following is a scenario where an AI is being asked to make an

ETHICAL decision?
A. A self-driving car can only avoid one of two pedestrians and must choose which
B. A chess computer must choose its next move
C. A voice assistant is asked to schedule an appointment on the users calendar
D. A voice assistant is asked whether the user will need an umbrella today

DA: A. A self-driving car can only avoid one of two pedestrians and must choose
which

Which of the following do you need to create in order to publish a notebook to

your GitHub repository?
A. Apps
B. Access token
C. Frofile
D. Login credential

DA: B. Access token

What is a robot?
A. Control device
B. Programmable mechanical device
C. System
D. Software Application

DA: B. Programmable mechanical device

This is a system of Programs and Data Structures that mimics the operation
of the human brain:
A. Neural Network
B. Intelligent Network
C. Genetic Programming
D. Decision Support System
DA: A. Neural Network

How does AI work?

A. It just works you know
B. The computation, mostly on computers, of antiderivatives and definite integrals
in term of formulas
C. Combining large amounts of data with fast processing and intelligent
algorithms, allowing the software to leam automatically from patterns or features
in the data.
D. Another super duper long answer to fool you guys to prove that not all longest
answers are the correct ones, how is my quiz going anyway. i hope it is good, hope
it is not too long though, thank you for not clicking

DA: C. Combining large amounts of data with fast processing and intelligent
algorithms, allowing the software to leam automatically from patterns or features
in the data.
If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is
considered to be:
A. Intelligent
B. Mobile
C. Non-servo
D. Open loop

DA: B. Mobile

We should try and translate this human concept of playing a game: Winning
and Losing' to a computer. The algorithm used in tic-tac-toe is
A. MAX
B. MINI
C. MINIMAX
D. MAXMINI

DA: C. MINIMAX

An airplane training system without the help of a trainer, is an example of:

A. Broad Intelligence
B. Narrow Intelligence
C. Generalized Intelligence
D. Weak Intelligence
DA: B. Narrow Intelligence

Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want

it to follow is called:
A. Continuous-path control
B. Contact sensing control
C. Pick-and-place control
D. Robot vision control

DA: A. Continuous-path control

What are two characteristics of artificial intelligence?

A. It is an agile, responsive network technology that scales easily and adapts to
meet business requirements.
B. It uses systems that mimic human cognitive functions such as learning and
problem solving. It uses intelligent agents that interact with the environment and
make decisions to reach a specific goals.
C. It translates intent into policies and then uses automation to deploy appropriate
network configurations.
D. Artificial intelligence uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to
learn from their environment

DA: B. It uses systems that mimic human cognitive functions such as learning and
problem solving. It uses intelligent agents that interact with the environment and
make decisions to reach a specific goals.

Which of the following is not a benefit of chatbots?

A. Does not need human help at all
B. Save money from hiring workers
C. Provide fast, automated answers to most questions
D. Provide greater customer satisfaction

DA: A. Does not need human help at all

A Machine Learning technique that helps in detecting the outliers in data.

A. Clustering
B. Classification
C. Ariamoly Detection.
D. All of them.
DA: C. Ariamoly Detection.

Chatbot is:
A. A computer program to mimic human conversation.
B. A robot that can interact with people.
C. A program to chat with friends
D. A game we play online

DA: A. A computer program to mimic human conversation.