•~ I I

-1 +
f
t )

'

\\ f-
-~ l fe+l _ -

tn! + .
Iv
-"+
0
..
 '

J
.. I

..

i-
I

J
l
t
:, ::s
I -\,

1~ O'r
J
,-.( 9 , , , ,
'\r;;,
-,: ,

. i .
Et l ........

~{
.
. ,

1
 --- b
~l
t :3

'cl"7
'2
t,
L •
'--
.

1t '
t •

t
t
c.,- ., l

t· r .
•

' '\ + '

V)
' •
~.k .r,
'
.,()
\,o
+ Q

+
'- l :- ..
=t-L --J--- )-
@
t
"

-t ,, 2.
l
+
i@
. :J
\
. -,.
7
.
P
.
.f
t..L
..
~-1 ..,
i.
0 I

. -t- i
J.
 • v

'
•
•

•
I
J
3
I + +-----4')"'

, , -,
• •

l
r-

't
-.

h --
' . \( l{'
I
j. ~ .,
Q

•
 '
I
I
I

l
•
,
•
<
l
\J
,.
3

'O

l
l

:3

t
\

• -
.0
 90

'
+
•

..
'

7'
+

'
,....._

l v- ••
.
.. ..
'

1
.

I •
 . \,
•
..
~....JI .(

-
a
c}

ft) t
..
I
 Example 1.2 If the latc hin g curr ent in the circuit shown in Fig" El.2
is 4 mA,
.- obtM h the min imu m wid th of the gati ng pulse requir~d to prop
erly turn-on the
SCR. 0.1 H
Solution: The circ uit equ atio n is,
.
di
. V= L- , +
dt 100 V
where i is the latchin.g current and t is the
,pulse-width.
· · Fig. E1.2
•
••
dt = _f_ di
V
Integrating on both sides,
L.
t=- l
V
o.1 x 4 x10-3
!mi n= 100
tIDJO. 4 µs
..
The minimum width of ~he gatm • d tO roperly tum-on the SCR
g pulse require p •
is 4 µs. -- ,, -L-__: ......! ,.. l"Y: 'Jan QC '' - 1 " + RT ln a
 ac ter ist ics of an SC R is as su m ed to be a straig1i
E x ~ le 1.4 If th e V8 - 18 ch ar
late the requir~
e or ig in wi th a gr ad ie nt of 3 x 1 <>3, ca lcu
lin e pa ss in g th ro ug h th
ga te so ur ce resis tan ce . Gi ve n Eg s = l0 V an d al lo wa bl e Pg = 0. 01 20 .

Solution: Th e allowable Pg= 0.012 watt

(il
:. • v 8 1g·= 0. 01 2
V
Also, gr ad ie nt = _g = 3 x 103

lg

V8 =3
3
•
••
X 10 lg

Substituting Vg in Eq (i),
(3 X
3
10 X lg X lg) =0.012
lg = 2 mA.
.•,. Vg =:= 3 X 10
3
X 2 X 10 -3 =6 V . •
I

• • -'- .... L ~~ ,, hP. aooroxi·

 -+f 1'
.
. <-'
LA l s
& h
J o\)_
• ~:

V\

1,_ i.
f

"7S .,,
~t!
tx
1 t
\
•

r
 UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
1~1 A typica
de te rm inle th yristo circuit is shown in
th e co ndr uc tio n p· •
tu rn ed of f. T he in du ct . tim e f th . ig. Pl .1 . If T1 is •
. o _y~1~tor T1 and the capa sw itched on at t =0
or ca rn es an m1tial current ci to r voltage after T 1 is
of In= 250A.
L = 10 µH
+

Es =20 0 V C = 10 µF

Fig. P1.1
[Ans: Tc= 38.45 µs; Ve= 29
1. 2 T he re ve rs e bi as ed ju nc ti 7 .97 V1
on ca pa ci ta nc e of an SC R
ca n be tu rn ed on if th e ch ar is 25 picofarads. T he device
gi ng cu rr en t fl ow in g th ro ug
h th e ju nc tio n capacitor is
5 mA. Calculate the -dV capab1. . f
l1ty o the device.
dt
[Ans: 20 0 V /µs]
t. 3 F or an SCR, th e ga te -c at
ho de ch ar ac te ri st ic ha s st ra
tr ig ge r so ur ce vo lta ge of ig ht lin e slope of 130. For
15V ,· an d al lo w ab le gate po w
er di ss ip at io n of 0.5 watt,
ca lc ul at e th e va lu e of ga te
so ur ce re si st an ce .
[Ans: R = 112 0.1
8
 ~

.....
....

f c-
r (-. ....
I~
•t
.,..,

...
t

t ~
~
~

It
~
l I~
ft~
t ~
i
I
~
c::::
<:
tr~
·~

>· ~<
~-
/4
I :l?
Qf
t '
t .c::
-n
A ·~
< .c:::.
"11
} l/')

I,
.

~ ~
0
I
~

+
. ~
3
'-

~ '
~
C:
' "- --
f~~
~~~ tl r .
J.r ✓

EJ
l
-$ t~
......_
eJ
Jr

..c

• ~
c :, . ( ~
.-
~

~ q
c
•

-\ ~

-.

.
 !~ i

.
,~
('-..

,~-l~
I

~ [\
. I~ €'°'
·' s
~
,-
'-.....,_.

'

\ t

_,..
I
-

'1
 r
\J

N
 JL
~
t
-$
~
~
~
)
< l -;J
1

(
,
~

~
t' ~
i,< :1
-t'
:s I
C 3
rf ~
~

r
f- '
I'

I
 0
-
&
~
~
.c:=
v ::z
L,,-,
0
~
f " ~
..L
-0
{;)a
';-, <.
d
0 ..:::::.
4
t7
r.
~
•

Ii -·-........
..1 • i"
.;;r.f ff-,~
~ i,,..

'

TV

, -f ~7
r ~ l

t°l'.J II -

tl
 r
r J

~ t] -
I
i
<
f ,, /

J
r( 7
J
H
.3
t ' --,
J
~ ~
d

r (
\ ?' t+
tt r r ")
-•
~
~

~-
(

J,,..'
\....,,/
-1 ,~
-
--°"'
•
~
)'.-
'

t'
F
r---....

~
~
_)
c.._
'1)
(-
~
.. 0
\} ('
(j
"-__ ,./ .,- ... ___,,./ ...

I
'I•
!r Ir;----"-
r~-
'
t
I I -<"" \\
! I 4

i
I t V
~,~
'
I
~
I
\f~ ,I
I

·-·••: 1\-t«
ea+
 r I
!

Jy ~
r ~

V _c- J
~1-
---> ~
r'- -.
;s
y j 7
_s.. t'
(
r ' I :J\1
~ -3
1"
l .J \; j
,f'
..,

- ~
~
kt (
~ ~
¥
~
'
\ t'
\
,Z--
('- - C

" ~-
)
\
11
\ f,, \t/
V ~
0
'1
~
:.

0 £
~
•

\ \._ ,

l i
(}
l ( t' )

~--- !'-.._

l \
t _.. .... .)
"- -- -- --
 ~
et

~
V I

---il:_:) «

,,,,.--..,__ 4 JI

""
~~\
"- \ \
\
.J
\

~ \\ ~.<-
$/1-

\
(~ '
r.\
j
I
r~~ J
(
J,
"" ('
. I

.
(
 ~
\
,.___ J
c::_
A~, 7t
\ \-
<
r.
i'
X
}
,.
f_
9--._
d -\

t
 ~"lL, J ~

~
~ <1- J
c

K_ J
0
-I

~· ..,,,
r"
,
..__ •
!i't ,---
~
~

~
\,
};f I
J
V
' J
:

"+
L

-<
\7 ~
I
I

]
~

r--- I ~
.
~
~ ~- _J .
~

~ '- .
--4;. __
~
~
r-""~ •

l '-- •

C E
. I
i
If
~
 r.=t

e ~
V,
m

C
0
()

I
I \
X
~ l
I
,..,-I

r
l

l
,
f
f

1
I
l'
 v
tJ

};;' ~ / ;<\~ ' ( -»~

(~~

\
l
$L

I
+ +
L +

r-
r.+."
~
~

:cT~ f
~ ~ "----~-.J

~
\
e r
' ~=~~·~
--::__~ -
~
~
-
~ ..
 ~
!f 1~-~-""
' -

1 r ;:.; . ,
I r• I

ti
P-
\J
-t
~ .. 0 I

~
~ /

~~1- ~I-:-
I

8-
'Q ('\
+
--t ~
J
0 P-
~ +
l r
&( ,..
L --
I

' -
0
·- _ _ .)

oO
e,
•
 r
;~ ~

·J
~ QJ
3>, ~ f r
~ !
l ~
,_
 ~

I r '
I ~r~ r-- ,
r l

,
(
p
\
I

.+-
'- :::>
;:>\
t,¥
~
~
l 1-
J
t
0
I

C,

< ;.'
 -~,..- ~-'· ► •• ~~ •
--•
,:_·~ .. "II
"!'"':t, ... ;,;'-S.'. ~t-:
\A
-✓
~ :;>.......~-yit,.:,t:I·.
.. ~,_.

, , • ' '• ,., •

,r~ • ,tr- • .. •
J;, . ; ••

...
-. ,.
,,
.
• ,lj

•- ,.1--.:

. ·•1 / .. ,,✓ ( •
.':.It' > ....
: ..,. .,_r

; .' • •- f

l
~
r.
1

c;;

. .•
I

I
I

0
'
~
-
-~
I
'
J 0

I '
I
I
I
o<
~ -~
0
"2.
~ 'l>
"' I r

V
1
(

r '""I

..
~1-
't- "
9;'
~

;
t
r
I
I

!
 V \I

I ~
i,.,
~
~ ~ r
?\ 1-
1

-
~
:;>\
\
~
'
'
9-- -t
+
f
r;

~~
I~ 9---

\~_l V

' '- \

1 l

I
tJ
I ~--\----==:::::====::.~

,I ~
 I.'-::-~
J
,1[
II

.-<:::
Y> l

,,~D
i~
r-1 r

t
L ..
V7

r '
- .c:::::.
<. )

--
\
,...----:;:,
"1

~
I

!
~ ~
. > ~
.r -- ...
_.... '"-.....
.. '
~

~ .....r..__....
J
('>
/
/ 1'
l:
;--
....... ~
i
•
r ~
/
/ <~::-
4-;;,_ _
-
L
\. .
/ .Q _
..
_..,,-
<:; 0;
.,., Ci/ r-
., ~
3
-- ~.
,, ~
r

_, 1~

J\
:;..
~
.. .. _ ;
t
 y V

, ____,(___
~--~~
., !
.!.__ °' (.
--.,
•' \

'
,.._
'
.. ~
~
~
f. -'Q>
C
" ~
~
~

~
V" T'
:
or
i r ,~ <-
r
t'
~ ~
~ ,,,
,...__..,,, ~/ ~

~
9-- \ -
~
1
G- r r-....-

,--.
{
'---"

..,..,
\
------,.__
rl-
_,.J
,-
C

r
\

\ \