Composition Ofenteroquinpowderscientificfinal
Composition Ofenteroquinpowderscientificfinal
Composition Ofenteroquinpowderscientificfinal
1-Kaolin
a- Profile
-Light kaolin and light kaolin (natural) are adsorbent anti diarrhoealagents that have
been usedas adjuncts to rehydration therapyin themanagement of diarrhoea
.Uptoabout 24gdaily may be taken orally in divided doses.)p.1694(
.Kaolin is often combinedwithotherantidiarrhoeals,especially pectin
-.Light kaolin is also used as a food additive
b- Preparations
.BP 2008: Kaolin and Morphine Mixture; Kaolin Mixture; Kaolin Poultice
Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3)
;†Braz.: Kaogel
.UK: Childrens Diarrhoea Mixture; Entrocalm
:Multi-ingredient
;†Arg.: Anusol-A; Argeal; Endomicina†; Gastranil†;Opocarbon; Opocler
Austral.: Bis-Pectin†; Chemists Own DiarrhoeaMixture†; Diarcalm; Donnagel;
;†Kaomagma with Pectin†; Kaomagma
;Belg.: Alopate; Neutroses
:Braz.: Atalin†; Digastril†; Eviprostat†; Gastrobene;Kaomagma;Kaopectin†; Chile
;Furazolidona
;Fr.: Anti-H†; Antiphlogistine†;Argeal;Gastropax;Kaobrol†;Kaologeais;Kaomuth
;Karayal;Keracnyl;Neutroses
;†Ger.:Kaoprompt-H;rohasal
;†Gr.:Fissan-Pate†;Kaopectate
;Hong Kong: Calamine-D†; Uni-Kaotin; Hung.: Bolus Adstringens;BolusLaxans
;Indon.:Kaopectate;NeoDiaform;NeoKaocitin;NeoKaolana;Neo Kaominal
;†Irl.:Kaopectate
;Israel:Digestif-Ara†Kaopectin;KapectinForte†;Zincod
;Ital.:Katoxyn; Neutrose S Pellegrino; Streptomagma
Malaysia: Beakopectin†; Kaopectate†; Mex.: Ameban; Caopecfar;Colfur; Contefur†;
oralzul; Depofin; Dia-Par Compuesto; Dibapec
;†Compuesto; Estibal; Exofur; Facetin-D; Farpectol; Furoxona CP; Fuzotyl
Hidromagma†; Isocar; K-Omistron; Kaomycin; Kaopectate; Kapecfuran; Kediar
;Lactopectin; Neokap; Neoxil; Olam; Optazol; Quimefuran; Suyodil ;
;Tapzol con Neomicina†; Treda; Trilor†; Yodozona; S.Afr.: Betapect; Bipectinol
;†Biskapect;BolusEucalyptiComp;Chloropect;Collodene;Enterolyte;Gastropect;Kao
;Kaopectin†;Kaostatex;Pectin-K;Pectrolyte;SBDiarrhoeaMixture
;†Singapore:Beakopectin;Kaomix;Kaopectate
Switz.:Argent†;Cicafissan;Fissan†; Gyrosan†;Neo-Decongestine;Neutroses;Padma-
;Lax;PadmedLaxan; Phlogantin
Thai.:Alkamine; Alumag; Alupep;Antacil†; Cenopec; Coccila†; Conmag; Di-Su-
;Frone†; Difuran; Disento; DisentoPF;Droximag†;Furasian;Furopectin†;Kaopectal
;†Med-Kafuzone
;UAE:Kaptin
;UK: Collis Browne’s; De Witt’s Antacid; Junior Kao-C; Kaodene†;KLN;Moorland
;Opazimes
;USA:K-C;Kao-Paverin;Kao-Spen;KaodeneNon-Narcotic;Mexsana
.†Venez.:Kaopecon†;Kaopectate†;Klincosal;Niosilin;Parepectolin†;Pec-Kao†;Sendafur
From these previous preparations (Tablets, suspensions,…etc )it was concluded the -
following facts Martinadale reference book(page 2464 to page 3043) Attach 2
-:a-Kaolin used in indications like
Diahrrea (reference countries USA,Austoria,Austorallia,UK,Germany) -1
Gastrointestinal pain (reference countries France) -2
)GIT disorderes (refrence country France&Hungry) -3
Dyspepsia (reference country UK)-4
b-these preparations contain Kaolin in combinations with other active ingredients and
no suspect that Kaolin can adsorb these actives
i.e Kaolin cannot reduce the activity of other actives the Enteroquin powder formula
and recently it was approved that though an Internal Study : (In-Vitro Study for the
Activity of Preparation : ( Neo-Carbotrina Tablets ) for Reduction of Intestinal Motility
in Comparison to belladonna extract raw Material and ( Enteroquine powder ) finished
products) , Ahmed M. Mansour, Mahmoud A. Taha , Al-Azhar University . 2014
( Attach no3)
which conclude that
Kaolin in Enteroquin powder have little or no effect on the anticholnergic activity of
Enteroquin powder
C- The Use of Kaolin in Diahrrea also approved in WHO (The treatment of Diahrrrea)
(Maternal new born,child and adolescent health)(attach no 4)
D- The adsorbtion activity of of Kaolin will not affect the activity of the other actives
in Enteroquin powder because no literature found states that like Shockley's Drug
interactions ( attach5)
2-Phthalylsulfathiazole
Preparations
Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3) see( attachement no8)
;Multi-ingredient: Arg.: Antidiar†; Carbon Tabs; Colistop; Colistoral†; Diarrocalmol
;Estreptocarbocaftiazol; Gemipasmol†; Lefa Enteril†; Opocarbon
;Opocler†; Braz.: Parenterin; Sanadiar†; Chile: Imecol; Liracol; Testisan
:Mex.: Bontal; Ditayod; Sultroquin†; Port.: Cloranpectina†; Spain
Estreptoenterol†; Thai.: Chlorotracin; Coccila†; Disento; Endothalyl; Mediocin
these preparations Prove that-
Pthalylsulphathiazole used in treatment of
Gastrointestinal infections (reference countries Spain& portugal)-1
Diahrrea& flatulence (Argentin non refrence country)-2
Gastrointestinal disorders, (reference country Italy)-3
Sulphadimidine-3
Also according to reference book Martindale (page 338 attach no 6)
Sulfadimidine is a short-acting sulfonamide with properties similar tothose of
sulfamethoxazole (p.340).
It is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is about 80 to 90% bound to
plasma proteins.
Because of the relatively high solubility of the drug and its acetyl metabolite,
crystalluria may be less likely than with sulfamethoxazole.
In the treatment of susceptible infections, sulfadimidine has been given orally
Sulphadimidine used in treatment of Bacillary dysentery (i.e. against Shigella species) -
In cases when the bacteria invade the gut and reach the blood stream) see attach 6 page
4/8
Homatropine Methylbromide -4