Is 14543-2024
Is 14543-2024
Is 14543-2024
Indian Standard
ICS 13.060.20
BIS 2024
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Third Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by
the Drinking Water and Carbonated Beverages Sectional Committee had been approved by the Food and
Agriculture Division Council.
Since the advent of 1990s, consumption of packaged water for drinking purposes had increased considerably in
the country. Apart from water shortages at times, real and perceived needs to safeguard health have also
contributed to an escalating trade in packaged drinking water at the national and international level. Accordingly,
Indian Standard on packaged drinking water (PDW) was formulated considering the consumers' health and safety
and to ensure that the packaged water offered for sale is safe and free from harmful organisms.
This standard was originally published in 1998. In formulating this standard, assistance had been derived from
following:
a) Manual on water supply and treatment (third edition), 1991, prepared by expert Committee constituted
under the Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi.
b) Codex Code of practice for collecting, processing and marketing of natural mineral waters
(CAC/RCP33-1985).
c) EEC Directive, 80/778/EEC relating to the quality of water intended for human consumption.
The standard was subsequently revised in 2004 and 2016. The first revision was undertaken to incorporate six
amendments along with the technological developments, check list for hygienic requirements during
manufacturing of PDW and consumer requirements. The second revision was undertaken to incorporate eight
amendments, revision of definition of packaged drinking water, updation of the requirements of pH, barium,
cadmium and arsenic to align them with latest version of the WHO Guidelines for drinking water and introduction
of clause for ‘Marking on Water not Meant for Human Consumption’.
This revision has been undertaken to update the test methods standards prescribed particularly with respect to
incorporation/ addition of advanced instrumental test methods for determination of various parameters such as
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), liquid chromatography of ions and inductively coupled
plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) apart from incorporation of 8 amendments issued to the
standard.
Separate standards have been formulated for packaged natural mineral water (see IS 13428) and drinking water
(see IS 10500).
In the formulation of this standard due consideration has been given to the provisions of the Food Safety and
Standards Act, 2006 and Legal Metrology Act, 2009 and Rules framed thereunder. However, this standard is
subject to the restrictions imposed under these rules and regulations, wherever applicable.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given at Annex G.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of the standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 2022 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (second revision)’. The number of significant places retained
in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
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Indian Standard
PACKAGED DRINKING WATER
(OTHER THAN PACKAGED NATURAL MINERAL WATER) —
SPECIFICATION
( Third Revision )
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NOTE — In case of dispute, the method indicated by ‘*’ 6 PACKING
shall be the referee method
6.1 It shall be packed in clean, hygienic and
5.2.4 Sulphite Reducing Anaerobes — shall be tamperproof containers/bottles/pouches made of
absent in 50 ml sample when tested in accordance food grade plastic material or other food grade
with the method given in Annex C of IS 13428. packaging materials, namely paper and paper board
materials; glass (see IS 11984); and metal and metal
5.2.5 Pseudomonas Aeruginosa — shall be absent alloys which may or may not contain plastic as
in 250 ml sample when tested in accordance with component, compatible with the water to be
the method given in Annex D of IS 13428* or packaged.
ISO 16266-2.
6.1.1 Plastic containers shall conform to IS 15410
5.2.6 Aerobic Microbial Count and polyethylene flexible pouches shall conform to
IS 15609. Guidelines for handling of polyethylene
The total viable colony count shall not exceed
flexible pouches are given in Annex E.
100/ml at 20 °C to 22 °C in 72 h and 20/ml at
37 °C ± 1 °C in 24 h when tested in accordance
6.1.2 Paper based multilayer laminated/extruded
with the methods given in IS 5402 (Part 1). composite cartons shall conform to IS 17753 and
5.2.7 Yeast and mould shall be absent in 250 ml aluminium cans shall conform to IS 18285.
sample when tested in accordance with the method
given in IS 16069 (Part 1) (see Note under 5.2.9) . 6.1.3 All packaging materials of plastic origin shall
pass the overall migration, colour migration and
5.2.8 Salmonella and Shigella — shall be absent in specific migration limits for toxic substances as laid
250 ml sample when tested in accordance with the down in IS 15410.
method given in IS 15187 and IS 5887 (Part 7)
(see Note under 5.2.9), respectively. 7 MARKING
5.2.9 Vibrio cholera and V. parahaemolyticus — 7.1 The following particulars shall be marked
shall be absent in 250 ml sample when tested in legibly and indelibly on the label of the
accordance with the method given in bottle/container:
[IS 5887 (Part 5/Sec 1) (see Note)].
a) Name of the product in capital letters (that
NOTE — The membrane filtration technique outlined in is, packaged drinking water);
IS 15188 may be used to pass the sample of water to be
tested through membrane before the microbiological tests b) Name and address of the processor;
specified from 5.2.1 to 5.2.3, 5.2.5 and 5.2.7 to 5.2.9 are
carried out. c) Brand name, if any;
5.3 Packaged drinking water shall be clear without d) Batch or code number;
any sediments, suspended particles and extraneous e) Date of manufacture or packaging and
matter. It shall also comply with the requirements ‘Expiry/use by;
given in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and 4. f) Treatment of disinfection, if any;
5.4 In the packaged drinking water, the maximum g) Best before date (optional);
limit of the pesticide residues for pesticides as h) Net quantity;
given in Annex D shall be as follows: j) Direction for storage;
k) Keep away from direct sunlight; and
Sl No. Parameters Limits
m) Any other information required under the
Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities)
(1) (2) (3)
Rules, 2011 and the Food Safety and
i) Pesticide residues Not more than Standards (Labelling and Display)
considered 0.000 1 mg/l Regulations, 2020.
individually NOTE — The manner of declaration of date of
ii) Tota1 pesticide Not more than manufacture or packaging/Expiry/Use by/Best before,
residue 0.000 5 mg/l shall follow the DD/MM/YY format for products with
shelf life upto three months. For products with shelf life
The analysis for pesticide residues shall be more than three months, either DD/MM/YY format shall
be used or the month and the year shall be declared in un-
conducted by a recognized laboratory using
coded numerical sequence except that the month shall be
internationally established test methods meeting indicated by capital letters and abbreviations (at least first
the residues limits specified above as given in three letters of the month) may be used.
Annex D.
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iv) Manganese (as Mn), mg/1, Max 0.1 IS 3025 (Part 59) or IS 3025
(Part 2) or IS 3025 (Part 65)*
vi) Nitrite (as NO2), mg/1, Max 0.02 IS 3025 (Part 34/Sec 1) or
IS 3025 (Part 75)*
vii) Fluoride (as F), mg/1, Max 1.0 IS 3025 (Part 60/Sec 1 or
Part 60/Sec 2 or Part 60/ Sec 3) or
IS 3025 (Part 75)*
viii) Zinc (as Zn), mg/1, Max 5 IS 3025 (Part 49) or IS 3025
(Part 2) or IS 3025 (Part 65)*
ix) Silver (as Ag), mg/1, Max 0.01 Annex K of IS 13428 or
IS 3025 (Part 2) or IS 3025
(Part 65)* or IS 3025 (Part 79)
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Table 2 (Concluded)
xvi) Magnesium (as Mg), mg/1, Max 30 IS 3025 (Part 46) or IS 3025
(Part 2) or IS 3025 (Part 65)*
xvii) Sodium (as Na), mg/1, Max 200 IS 3025 (Part 45) or IS 3025
(Part 2) or IS 3025 (Part 65)*
xviii) Residual free chlorine, mg/1, Max 0.2 IS 3025 (Part 26)
xix) Phenolic compounds (as 0.001 IS 3025 (Part 43/Sec 1)
C6H5OH), mg/1, Max
xx) Mineral oil, mg/1, Max 1.0 IS 3025 (Part 39)
xxi) Anionic surface active agents (as 0.2 IS 3025 (Part 68)* or IS 3025
MBAS), mg/1, Max (Part 78)
xxii) Sulphide (as H2S), mg/1, Max 0.05 IS 3025 (Part 29)
xxiii) Antimony (as Sb), mg/1, Max 0.005 Annex H of IS 13428 or IS 3025
(Part 2) or IS 15303 or IS 3025
(Part 65)*
xxiv) Borates (as B), mg/1, Max 5 Annex J of IS 13428 or IS 3025
(Part 2) or IS 3025 (Part 65)*
xxv) Bromates (as BrO3), mg/l, Max 0.01 IS 3025 (Part 67)
NOTES
1 Approved and validated international test methods from ISO/APHA/ASTM/AOAC/EPA/EN may also be followed.
2 In case of dispute, methods given at col (4) and wherever indicated by‘*’ shall be the reference method.
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7.2.1 No claims concerning medicinal 7.3.1 The product may also be marked with the
(Preventative, alleviative or curative) effects shall Standard Mark.
be made in respect of the properties of the product
covered by this standard. Claims of other beneficial 7.3.2 The product(s) conforming to the requirements
effects related to the health of the consumer shall of this standard may be certified as per the
not be made. conformity assessment schemes under the
provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act,
7.2.2 The name of the locality, hamlet or specified 2016 and the Rules and Regulations framed
place may not form part of the brand name unless it thereunder, and the products may be marked with
refers to a packaged drinking water collected the Standard Mark.
processed at the place designated by that brand
name. 8 SAMPLING
7.2.3 The use of any statement or of any pictorial Representative samples of the material shall be
device which may create confusion in the mind of drawn and the criteria of conformity to this standard
the public or in any way mislead the public about shall be established according to method described
the nature origin, composition and properties of in Annex F.
drinking water is prohibited.
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ANNEX A
(Clause 2)
LIST OF REFERRED STANDARDS
IS 3025 Methods of sampling and test (Part 32) : 1988 Chloride (first revision)
(physical and chemical) for Nitrogen, Section 1
water and waste water: (Part 34/Sec 1) :
2023 Determination of various
(Part 2) : 2019/ Determination of selected types of nitrogen like
ISO 11885 : 2007 elements by inductively ammoniacal, nitrate, nitrite
coupled plasma optical and organic nitrogen (second
emission spectrometry (ICP- revision)
OES) (first revision)
(Part 37) : 2022 Arsenic (second revision)
(Part 4) : 2021 Colour (second revision)
(Part 39) : 2021 Oil and grease (second
(Part 5) : 2018 Odour (second revision) revision)
(Part 8) : 2023 Taste rating (second revision) (Part 40 : 1991) Calcium (first revision)
(Part 10) : 2023 Turbidity (second revision) (Part 41 : 2023) Cadmium (second revision)
(Part 11) : 2022/ pH value (second revision) (Part 42 : 1992) Copper (first revision)
ISO 10523 : 2008
(Part 43/Sec 1 : Phenol, Section 1
(Part 16) : 2023 Filterable residue (total
2022) 4-aminoantipyrine method
dissolved solids) at 180 °C
with and without chloroform
(second revision)
extaction method (second
(Part 23) : 2023 Alkalinity (second revision) revision)
(Part 24) Sulphates, (Part 45) : 1993 Sodium and potassium
(Sec 1) : 2022 Gravimetric and turbidity (first revision)
methods (second revision) (Part 46) : 2023 Magnesium (second revision)
(Sec 2) : 2021/ Method by continuous (Part 47) : 1994 Lead (first revision)
ISO 22743 : flow analysis
2006 (Part 48) : 1994 Mercury (first revision)
(Part 26) : 2021 Chlorine, residual (second (Part 49) : 1994 Zinc (first revision)
revision) (Part 53) : 2003 Iron (first revision)
(Part 27) Cyanide, (Part 55) : 2003 Aluminium (first revision)
(Sec 1) : 2021 Titrimetric, colorimetric and (Part 56) : 2003 Selenium (first revision)
ion-selective methods (second
revision) (Part 59) : 2006 Manganese (first revision)
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(Sec 2) : 2022/ Method using flow injection IS 5887 Methods for detection of
ISO/TS 17951-1 analysis (FIA) and bacteria responsible for food
: 2016 spectrometric detection after poisoning:
off-line distillation
(Part 2) : 1976 Isolation, identification and
(Sec 3) : 2022/ Method using continuous enumeration of
ISO/TS 17951-2 flow analysis (CFA) with Staphylococcus aureus and
: 2016 automated in-line distillation faecal streptococci (first
revision)
(Part 65) : 2022/ Application of inductively
ISO 17294-2 : coupled plasma mass (Part 5/Sec 1) : Horizontal method for the
2016 spectrometry (ICP-MS) — 2023/ISO determination of Vibrio spp.,
Determination of selected 21872-1 : 2017 Section 1 Detection of
elements including uranium potentially enteropathogenic
isotopes (first revision) Vibrio parahaemolyticus,
Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio
(Part 67) : 2018/ Determination of dissolved
vulnificus (second revision)
ISO 15061 : 2001 bromate — Method by liquid
chromatography of ions (Part 7) : 1999 General guidance on methods
(Part 68) : 2019 Anionic surfactants isolation and identification of
Shigella
(Part 75) : 2022/ Determination of dissolved
ISO 10304-1 : anions by liquid IS 10500 : 2012 Drinking water —
2007 chromatography of ions — Specification (second
Determination of bromide, revision)
chloride, fluoride, nitrate, IS 11984 : 1986 Specification for glass bottles
nitrite, phosphate and sulfate for free flowing liquids
(Part 78) : 2021/ Determination of the IS 13428 : 2005 Packaged natural mineral
ISO 16265 : 2009 methylene blue active water — Specification
substances ( MBAS ) index — (second revision)
Method using continuous
flow analysis (CFA) IS 14194 Radionuclides in
environmental samples —
(Part 79) : 2023 Silver Methods of estimation:
IS 4905 : 2015/ Random sampling and (Part 1) : 2020 Gross beta activity
ISO 24153 : 2009 randomization procedures measurement (second
(first revision) revision)
IS 5401 (Part 1) : Microbiology of food and (Part 2) : 2022 Gross alpha activity
2012/ISO 4832 : animal feeding stuffs — measurement (second
2006 Horizontal method for the revision)
detection and enumeration of
coliforms: Part 1 Colony- (Part 3) : 2021 Uranium (first revision)
count technique (second IS 15185 : 2016/ Water quality — Detection
revision)
ISO 9308-1 : 2014 and enumeration of
IS 5402 (Part 1) : Microbiology of the food Escherichia coli and Coliform
2021/ISO 4833-1 : chain — Horizontal method bacteria — Membrane
2013 for the enumeration of filtration method for water
microorganisms: Part 1 with low bacterial background
Colony count at 30 °C by the flora (first revision)
pour plate technique (third
revision )
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ANNEX B
(Clause 4)
HYGIENIC PRACTICES
The hygienic practices cover the appropriate general B-4.1 Means of Transport, Piping and Reservoirs
techniques for collecting drinking water, its
treatment, bottling, packaging, storage, transport, Any vehicle, piping or reservoir used in the
distribution and sale for direct consumption, so as to processing of water from its source to the bottling
guarantee a safe, healthy and wholesome product. facilities, should be made of inert material such as
ceramic and stainless steel which prevent any
B-2 HYGIENE PRESCRIPTIONS FOR deterioration, be it by water, handling, servicing or
COLLECTION OF DRINKING WATER by disinfection; it should allow easy cleaning.
In the case of extraction or collection of water Any vehicle or reservoir should be properly cleaned
intended for packaging from surface water or ground and, if necessary, disinfected and kept in good repair
water or sea water sources or any other consistent so as not to present any danger of contamination of
source of water, it should be ensured that it is safe drinking water and of deterioration of its quality.
from pollution, whether caused by natural
occurrence or actions or actions or neglect or ill will. B-5 ESTABLISHMENT FOR PROCESSING
OF DRINKING WATER-DESIGN AND
B-2.2 Materials FACILITIES
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construction and maintained in good repair. absorbent, washable and non-toxic materials and
should be light coloured. Up to a height appropriate
One or more of the following should be installed on for the operation they should be smooth and without
doors, hatches and other opening to the building to crevices, and should be easy to clean and disinfect.
render opening pest proof:
Where appropriate, angles between walls, between
a) Doors, self-closing type; walls and floors and between walls and ceilings
should be sealed and smoothen to facilitate cleaning.
b) Air curtains; and
c) Strip curtains. B-5.3.7.3 Ceilings
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and should not open directly on to drinking water lines (including sewer system) should be large
handling areas. enough to carry the full loads and should be so
constructed as to avoid contamination of potable
B-5.3.10 Where appropriate, establishments should water supplies.
be so designed that access can be controlled.
B-5.4.3 Changing Facilities and Toilets
B-5.3.11 The use of material which cannot be
adequately cleaned and disinfected, such as, wood, Adequate, suitable and conveniently located
should be avoided unless its use would not be a changing facilities and toilets should be provided in
source of contamination. all establishment. Toilets should be so designed as
to ensure hygienic removal of waste matter. These
B-5.3.12 Canalization, Drainage Lines areas should be well lighted, ventilated and should
not open directly on to drinking water handling
Canalization and drainage and used water lines
areas. Hand washing facilities with warm or hot and
should be built and maintained in such a manner as
cold water, a suitable hand cleaning preparation, and
not to present any risk whatsoever of polluting the
with suitable hygienic means of drying hands,
underground water source.
should be provided adjacent to toilets and in such a
B-5.3.13 Fuel Storage Area position that the employee shall have to use them
when returning to the processing area. Where hot
Any storage area or tank for the storing of fuels, such and cold water are available mixing taps should be
as, coal or hydrocarbons should be designed, provided. Where paper towels are used, a sufficient
protected, controlled and maintained in such a number of dispensers and receptacles should be
manner as not to present a risk of pollution during provided near each washing facility. Care should be
the storage and manipulation of these fuels. taken that these receptacles for used paper towels are
regularly emptied. Taps of a non-hand operatable
B-5.4 Hygienic Facilities type are desirable. Notices should be posted
directing personnel to wash their hands after using
B-5.4.1 Water Supply
the toilet.
B-5.4.1.1 Ample supply of potable water under
B-5.4.4 Hand Washing Facilities in Processing
adequate pressure and of suitable temperature
Area
should be available with adequate facilities for its
storage, where necessary, and distribution with Adequate and conveniently located facilities for
adequate protection against contamination. The hand washing and drying should be provided
potable water should conform to IS 10500. wherever the process demands. Where appropriate
facilities for hand disinfection should also be
B-5.4.1.2 Potable water, non-potable water for
provided. Warm or hot and cold water should be
steam production or for refrigeration or for any other
available and taps for mixing the two should be
use should be carried in separate lines with no cross
provided. There should be suitable hygienic means
connection between them and without any chance of
of drying hands. Where paper towels are used, a
back siphonage. It would be desirable that these
sufficient number of dispensers and receptacles
lines with no cross connection between them and
should be provided adjacent to each washing
without any chance of back siphonage. It would be
facility. Taps of a non-hand operatable type are
desirable that these lines be identified by different
desirable. The facilities should be furnished with
colours.
properly trapped waste pipes leading to drains.
B-5.4.2 Effluent and Waste Disposal
B-5.4.5 Disinfection Facilities
Establishments should have an efficient effluent Where appropriate, adequate facilities for cleaning
and waste disposal system which should at all times and disinfection of equipment should be provided.
be maintained in good order and repair. All effluent These facilities should be constructed of corrosion
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resistant materials, capable of being easily cleaned, B-5.5.2 Hygienic Design, Construction and
and should be fitted with suitable means of Installation
supplying hot and cold water in sufficient
quantities. All equipment and utensils should be so designed
and constructed as to prevent hazards and permit
B-5.4.6 Lighting easy and thorough cleaning and disinfection.
Adequate lighting should be provided throughout B-6 ESTABLISHMENT
the establishment. Where appropriate, the lighting
should not alter colours and the intensity should not B-6.1 Maintenance
be less than,
The buildings, equipment, utensils and all other
a) 540 lux (50 foot candles) at all inspection physical facilities of the establishment, including
points, drains, should be maintained in good repair and in
b) 220 lux (20 foot candles) in work rooms, and
an orderly condition.
c) 110 lux (10 foot candles) in other areas.
Suspended light bulbs and fixtures in any stage of B-6.2 Cleaning and Disinfection
production should be of a safer type and protected to
B-6.2.1 To prevent contamination of drinking water,
prevent contamination of drinking water in case of
all equipment and utensils should be cleaned as
breakage.
frequently as necessary and disinfected, whenever
B-5.4.7 Ventilation circumstances demand.
Adequate ventilation should be provided to prevent B-6.2.2 Adequate precautions should be taken to
excessive heat, steam condensation and dust and to prevent drinking water from being contaminated
remove contaminated air. The direction of the air during cleaning or disinfection of rooms, equipment
flow should never be from a dirty area to a clean or utensils, by wash water and detergents or by
area. Ventilation openings should be provided with disinfectants and their solutions. Detergents and
a screen or other protecting enclosure of non- disinfectants should be suitable for the purpose
corrodible material. Screens should be easily intended. Any residues of these agents on a surface
removable for cleaning. which may come in contact with drinking water
should be removed by thorough rinsing with water,
B-5.4.8 Facilities for Storage of Waste and Inedible before the area or equipment is again used for
Material handling drinking water.
Facilities should be provided for the storage of waste B-6.2.3 Either immediately after cessation of work
and inedible material prior to removal from the for the day or at such other times as may be
establishment. These facilities should be designed to appropriate, floors, including drains, auxiliary
prevent access to waste or inedible material by pests structures and walls of water handling areas should
and to avoid contamination of drinking water; be thoroughly cleaned.
equipment, buildings or roadways on the premises.
B-6.2.4 Changing facilities and toilets should be
B-5.5 Equipment and Utensils kept clean.
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infections, sores or diarrhoea, is permitted to work of drinking water, such as eating, use of tobacco,
in any drinking water handling area in any capacity chewing (for example, gum sticks, betel nuts, etc,)
in which there is any likelihood of such a person or unhygienic practices, such as, spitting, should be
directly or indirectly contaminating drinking water prohibited in drinking water handling areas.
with pathogenic micro-organisms. Any person so
affected should immediately report to the B-7.8 Visitors
management.
Precautions should be taken to prevent visitors as far
as possible from visiting the drinking water handling
B-7.4 Injuries
areas. If unavoidable, the visitors should observe
Any person who has a cut or wound should not the provisions of B-6.8 and B-7.3.
continue to handle drinking water or contact
B-7.9 Supervision
surfaces until the injury is completely protected with
a waterproof covering which is firmly secured and Responsible for ensuring compliance by all
which is conspicuous in colour. Adequate first-aid personnel with all requirements of B-6.1 to B-6.8
facilities should be provided for this purpose. and the responsibility should be specifically
allocated to competent supervisory personnel.
B-7.5 Washing of Hands
B-8 ESTABLISHMENT— HYGIENIC
Every person, while on duty in a drinking water
PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS
handling area, should wash the hands frequently and
thoroughly with a suitable hand cleaning preparation B-8.1 Raw Material Requirements
under running warm water. Hands should always be
washed before commencing work, immediately To guarantee a good and stable quality of drinking
after using the toilet, after handling contaminated water, the quality criteria should be monitored
material and whenever else necessary. After regularly.
handling any material which might be capable of
transmitting disease, hands should be washed and B-8.2 Should there be a perceptible lacking in
disinfected immediately. Notices requiring hand- meeting the requirements, necessary corrective
washing should be displayed. There should be measures are immediately to be taken.
adequate supervision to ensure compliance with this
B-8.3 Treatment
requirement.
The treatment may include decantation, filtration,
B-7.6 Personal Cleanliness
combination filtration (for example, membrane
Every person engaged in a drinking water handling filters, depth filters, cartridge filters, activated
area should maintain a high degree of personal carbon), demineralization, reverse osmosis,
cleanliness while on duty and should, at all times aeration, and disinfection. Sea water shall be
while so engaged, wear suitable protective clothing subjected to desalination and related process before
including head covering and footwear, all of which being subjected to the above processes.
should be cleanable, unless designed to be disposed
B-8.3.1 Processing should be supervised by
off and should be maintained in a clean condition
technically competent personnel.
consistent with the nature of the work in which the
person is engaged. Aprons and similar items should B-8.3.2 All steps in the production process,
not be washed on the floor. When drinking water is including packaging, should be performed without
manipulated by hands. Personnel should not wear unnecessary delay and under conditions which will
any insecure jewellery when engaged in handling prevent the possibility of contamination,
drinking water. deterioration, or the growth of pathogenic and
spoilage micro-organisms.
B-7.7 Personal Behaviour
Any behaviour which could result in contamination B-8.3.3 Rough treatment of containers should be
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ANNEX C
(Clause 4)
CHECKLIST FOR GOOD HYGIENE PRACTICES AND FOOD SAFETY SYSTEMS FOR
PACKAGED DRINKING WATER PROCESSING UNITS
Sl No. Requirements Answers Remarks
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Table (Concluded)
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Table (Concluded)
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Table (Concluded)
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ANNEX D
(Clause 5.4)
USEPA AOAC/ISO/IS
(1) (2) (3) (4)
i) DDT (o,p and p,p-isomers of DDT, DDE 508 AOAC990.06
and DDD)
ii) -HCH (lindane) 508 AOAC990.06
iii) , and HCH 508 AOAC990.06
iv) Endosulfan (, and sulphate) 508 AOAC990.06
v) Monocrotophos 8141 A -
vi) Ethion 1657A -
vii) Chlorpyrifos 525.28141A -
viii) Phorate (Phorate and its oxygen analogue 8141A -
that is, phorate sulphoxide and phorate
sulphone)
ix) 2,4-D 515.1 -
x) Butachlor 525.2, 8141A -
xi) Isoproturon 532 -
xii) Alachlor 525.2,507 -
xiii) Atrazine 525.2, 8141A -
xiv) Methyl parathion (methyl parathion and its 8141A IS 15669
oxygen analogue that is, methyl-paraoxon)
xv) Malathion (malathion and its oxygen 8141A -
analogue
xvi) Aldrin and dieldrin 525.2 AOAC 990.06
NOTE — Test methods are for guidance and reference for testing laboratory. In case of two methods, USEPA method shall be
the reference method.
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ANNEX E
(Clause 6.1.1)
E-1 Polyethylene flexible film meant for packing of b) The UV lamp supplier must certify as to
packaged drinking water in pouches should have the expected life in number of hours. The filling
suitable sturdy and dust proof outer packing to machine should have a mechanism to monitor
prevent contamination during transport, storage and the number of hours of usage, suitably
interlocked with the rest of the equipment so
handling. The supplier must be instructed to apply
that a reliable method to record the actual usage
such packing immediately after the film
is available;
manufacture. Such outer packaging must remain
c) Partly used and unused film must be stored
intact till the final loading of the film on the pouch with all precautions in accordance with E-3;
filling machine. Care should however be taken to and
clean such outer packaging and render the same d) Guide-rods, etc, that may direct the film in
dust-free before the same is carried into the filling the formation of the flexible packaging and
room. other contact parts must be suitably sanitized
with 3 percent hydrogen peroxide before start
E-2 Printing of the film must be done in such a way of every filling operation and records of the
that the printing material does not interfere with the same maintained.
final product.
E-6 Fumigation of the filling room with suitable
E-3 Such film must be stored in dry, cool and dust- agent is recommended.
free environment away from strong smelling E-7 Size of the secondary packaging must take into
substances, chemicals, cleaning material, etc. It shall account that at the retail point the flexible packaged
be ideal to have separate store rooms exclusive for drinking water is often refrigerated and so the
packaging material. secondary packaging should be of appropriate size
to facilitate refrigeration in the secondary packaging
E-4 While handling the film the personnel should
itself. This would shield the pouches from
adhere to the following basic hygiene precautions:
contaminations.
a) Finger nails of personnel should be trimmed E-8 The following storage instructions must be
close and well so that no unhygienic issued to retailer/whole seller and all concerned in
substances are found below the nail; the supply chain:
b) Hands should be cleaned with
disinfecting soap and dried, preferably a) Packaged drinking water in flexible
gloved; and packaging must be handled with care;
c) Personnel should wear head cover and mask b) It should be stored away from sunlight and in a
while handling the film. cool place;
c) It should be hygienically stored in a place
E-5 The pouch filling machine must have suitable
away from chemicals, paints pesticides and
means to sterilize the film prior to forming the similar substances that can affect the product;
pouch. UV sterilization may be considered taking d) It should also be stored away from strong
into account the following aspects: smelling substances;
e) Chilling the product with commercially
a) The length and intensity of the lamps must
produced ice must be discouraged as it would
be suitable for sterilizing the film on the expose the consumer to product with possible
active surface, that is, the surface that shall contamination from ice produced with unsafe
be in contact with the product and the speed water;
of the machine. The equipment supplier's f) To check for any leakage, etc, before
certificate to that effect must be maintained opening;
for record;
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ANNEX F
(Clause 8)
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F-1.3.4 Referee Sample F-2.2.4 These containers shall first be examined
visually for the condition of packing, external
Referee sample shall consist of a set of sample
appearance and the fill. The lot shall be considered
bottles/pouches marked for this purpose and shall
satisfactory for inspection of other characteristics
bear the seals of the purchaser and the supplier.
given in the standard, if all the containers are found
These shall be kept at a place agreed to between the
satisfactory for these characteristics.
purchaser and the supplier so as to be used in case of
dispute between the two. F-2.2.5 In case any defective container is found
F-1.4 Criteria for Conformity according to F-2.2.4, twice the number of
containers shall be examined for these
The lot shall be declared as conforming to the
characteristic(s). If no defective container is found,
requirements of the standard, if all the requirements
the lot shall be considered satisfactory for
are complied with.
inspection of other characteristics given in this
F-2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF standard.
SAMPLING FOR ABOVE 2 LITRE
F-2.3 Preparation of Test Samples
CONTAINERS
F-2.1 In drawing, preparing, storing and handling F-2.3.1 Out of the containers selected according to
samples, the following precautions and directions F-2.2.3, any three containers shall be selected at
shall be observed as far as possible: random and stored separately.
a) Sample shall be drawn in original sealed F-2.3.2 Each of the sample containers selected as in
container and kept in protected place not F-2.3.1 shall be divided at random into three equal
exposed to damp air, dust or soot; and sets and labelled with all the particulars of sampling.
b) Each container in original shall be sealed and One of these sets of sample containers shall be for
marked with full details of sampling. the purchaser, another for vendor and the third for
referee.
F-2.2 Scale of Sampling
F-2.3.3 Referee Sample
F-2.2.1 Lot
The quantity of packaged drinking water of the same Referee sample shall consist of a set of sample
type belonging to the same batch of manufacture and containers marked for this purpose and shall bear the
packed in a day, shall constitute a lot. seals of the purchaser and the supplier. These shall
F-2.2.2 For ascertaining the conformity of the be kept at a place agreed to between the purchaser
material to the requirements of the standard, samples and the supplier so as to be used in case of dispute
shall be tested from each lot separately. between the two.
Sl No. of Number of
No. Bottles/Pouches Samples
in the Lot
(1) (2) (3)
i) 0 to 500 5
ii) 501 to 1 200 8
iii) 1 201 to 3 200 13
iv) 3 201 and above 20
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ANNEX G
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Drinking Water and Carbonated Beverages Sectional Committee, FAD 14
Organization Representative(s)
DR SRIDEVI ANNAPURNA SINGH (Chairperson)
CSIR - Central Food Technological Research
Institute, Mysuru
All India Association of Natural Mineral Water SHRI BEHRAM MEHTA
Industry, Ahmedabad
All India Food Processors Association, New Delhi SHRI K. GANESH
SHRI VENKATESH SOSLE (Alternate I)
SHRI MOHIT CHAUDHARY (Alternate II)
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Organization Representative(s)
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, SHRI BRIJESH KUMAR
New Delhi
Federation of All India Packaged Drinking Water SHRI APURVA NARENDRA DOSHI
Manufacturers Association (FIPMA), Mumbai SHRI NAVEEN GOEL (Alternate)
ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad DIRECTOR
DR A. LAXMAIAH (Alternate)
ICMR - National Institute of Cholera and Enteric DR SHANTA DUTTA
Diseases, Kolkata DR RANJAN KUMAR NANDY (Alternate)
Indian Beverage Association, New Delhi SHRI J. P. MEENA
SHRI RAJENDRA MOHAN DOBRIYAL (Alternate)
Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi MS SHUBHANJALI UMRAO
Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Drinking Water DR D. RAJASHEKHAR
and Sanitation, New Delhi
Mohan Meakins Limited, Ghaziabad DR CHAUDHARY SHALU SINGH
SHRI SUDEEP TYAGI (Alternate)
Safe Water Network, New Delhi SHRI RAVINDRA SEWAK
MS POONAM SEWAK (Alternate)
The Greater Chennai Packaged Drinking Water SHRI J. AANTHNARAYANAN
Manufacturers Association, Chennai SHRI V. MURALI (Alternate)
Water Quality India Association, Mumbai SHRI V. A. RAJU
DR SATHISH KUMAR (Alternate)
World Health Organization, New Delhi SHRI MANJEET SINGH SALUJA
In Personal Capacity (J2302 World Residency Sucheta SHRI O. N. SRIVASTAVA
Kriplani Marg, Shakti Khand 4, Indirapuram,
Ghaziabad - 201014)
In Personal Capacity (Room No. 350, Third Floor, DR LIGY PHILLIP
NAC II Building, Department of Civil Engineering,
IIT Madras, Chennai - 600036)
BIS Directorate General SHRIMATI SUNEETI TOTEJA, SCIENTIST ‘E’/DIRECTOR
AND HEAD [(FOOD AND AGRICULTURE)
[REPRESENTING DIRECTOR GENERAL (Ex-officio)]
Member Secretary
SHRIMATI NITASHA DOGER
SCIENTIST ‘D’/JOINT DIRECTOR
(FOOD AND AGRICULTURE), BIS
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Panel for Reviewing Comments on Draft Revisions IS 13428 and IS 14543, FAD 14/Panel 08
Organization Representative(s)
All India Association of Natural Mineral Water Industry, SHRI BEHRAM MEHTA
Ahmedabad
Federation of All India Packaged Drinking Water SHRI APURVA NARENDRA DOSHI
Manufacturers Associations (FIPMA), New Delhi
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BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Head (Publication & Sales), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the website-
www.bis.gov.in or www.standardsbis.in.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: FAD 14 (18833).